Tutorial Engineering Allplan BIM 2008 PDF

Allplan 2008
Engineering Tutorial
Engineering Tutorial
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Allplan is a registered trademark of Nemetschek AG, Munich.
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Nemetschek AG, Munich, 2007. All rights reserved.

1. edition, November 2007.
Dcument no. 080eng01m03-1-BM1107

Engineering Tutorial Contents i
Contents
Welcome ......................................................................................... 1
Introduction............................................................................................................2
Sources of Information .......................................................................................2
Documentation............................................................................................................ 2
Additional Help............................................................................................................ 4
Training, Coaching and Project Support........................................................5
Feedback on the Documentation.....................................................................6
Unit 1: Basics................................................................................. 7
Initial Settings........................................................................................................7
Input Options ............................................................................................................... 7
Palette Configuration................................................................................................ 7
Track Tracing ..............................................................................................................16
Understanding Drawing Files ......................................................................... 17
Drawing file status............................................................................................. 18
Information on the active drawing file ...................................................... 19
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................. 20
What do I do when ? ............................................................................................20
What if.. .......................................................................................................................20
Unit 2: Project Organization....................................................22

Managing Data with ProjectPilot ................................................................. 23
What is ProjectPilot? ...............................................................................................23
User interface.............................................................................................................24
Common approaches in ProjectPilot...................................................................25
ii Contents Allplan 2008
Using Layers......................................................................................................... 28
Understanding Layers ............................................................................................. 29
Defining the Current Layer ................................................................................... 30
Setting the Format Properties of Layers ........................................................... 31
Layer access rights ................................................................................................... 32
Setting the layer visibility in drawing files ...................................................... 32
Managing layers and layer structures................................................................ 34
Advantages of Organizing Data using Layers.................................................. 35
Relationship between Layers and Drawing Files............................................. 35
Using privilege sets.................................................................................................. 36
Using layer sets......................................................................................................... 37
Creating a Project .............................................................................................. 38
Drawing File Structure ..................................................................................... 40
Creating Filesets ....................................................................................................... 42
Tips on Project Organization .......................................................................... 45
Setting Up Layers ............................................................................................... 45
Defining Layer Sets.................................................................................................. 48
Training Project on Internet ........................................................................... 53
Downloading the Training Project ...................................................................... 54
Unit 3: Floor Plan and Shell Drawing.................................... 55

Overview of Exercises ....................................................................................... 56
Exercise 1: Floor Plan of Basement .............................................................. 58
Creating the 3D Model Using the Basic: Walls, Openings, Components
Module ........................................................................................................................ 59
Settings ....................................................................................................................... 60
Walls............................................................................................................................. 60
A Note on Views and Viewports .......................................................................... 76
Columns ...................................................................................................................... 83
Beam ............................................................................................................................ 86
Openings..................................................................................................................... 87
Engineering Tutorial Contents iii
Design Check..............................................................................................................97
Dimensioning .......................................................................................................... 100
Turning Layers On and Off .................................................................................. 101
Stair Outline ............................................................................................................ 104
Slab ............................................................................................................................ 107
Walls in Basement as a 2D Design using the Draft Module...................... 114
Exercise 2: Elevator Shaft..............................................................................126
3D Model using the 3D Modeling Module ..................................................... 128
A Note on Solid Components............................................................................. 136
3D Model using the Basic: Walls, Openings, Components Module......... 140
Unit 4: Key Plan ....................................................................... 146

Exercise 3: Key Plan for the Basement......................................................146
Unit 5: Reinforcement Drawing........................................... 158

Overview of Exercises .....................................................................................159
Initial Settings...................................................................................................166
Exercise 4: 3D Elevator Shaft with Model (Method 1).........................167
Task 1: Shell using Associative Sections.......................................................... 169
Task 2: Edge Reinforcement of Floor Slab...................................................... 181
Task 3: Area Reinforcement of the Floor Slab............................................... 195
Task 4: Starter Bars................................................................................................ 202
Task 5: Wall Reinforcement ................................................................................ 211
Task 6: Standard Section ..................................................................................... 224
Task 7: Bar Schema................................................................................................ 228
Task 8: Reinforcement Schedule and Bending Schedule ........................... 230
Exercise 5: 2D Door Lintel with Model (Method 2)...............................236
Task 1: Designing a Reinforced Door Lintel ................................................... 237
Task 2: Modifying the Reinforced Door Lintel .............................................. 249
Exercise 6: 2D Slab without Model (Method 3) .....................................255
Task 1: Mesh Reinforcement, Bottom Layer .................................................. 256
iv Contents Allplan 2008
Task 2: Recess ..........................................................................................................262

Task 3: Support Reinforcement / Spacers .......................................................268
Task 4: Cutting Diagram / Excess Mesh ...........................................................274
Exercise 7: BAMTEC Reinforcement.........................................................278
Cross-Section Catalogs...................................................................................297
Unit 6: Layout Output.............................................................303

Requirements for Plotting ............................................................................303
Making a Quick Printout......................................................................................304
Exercise 8: Custom Title Block .....................................................................304
Exercise 9: Plot Layout ...................................................................................312
Task 1: Assembling the Layout ...........................................................................313
Task 2: Layout Output...........................................................................................319
Task 3: Layout Window ........................................................................................322
Index............................................................................................325
Engineering Tutorial Welcome 1
Welcome
Welcome to Allplan 2008, the high-performance CAD
program for civil engineers.
With this tutorial workbook you will learn about all the
basic functions for the main modules in Allplan 2008.
You will find that within a short time, you will be in a
position to use Allplan 2008 effectively in your daily
work.
This chapter covers the following:
The contents of this tutorial
Documentation for Allplan 2008
Additional help on Allplan 2008
Where to turn for training, coaching and project
support
2 Introduction Allplan 2008
Introduction
The Engineering Tutorial builds on the Basics Tutorial, which
contains six examples in the form of exercises. These are used to
show how to design in 2D. An additional example provides an
introduction to 3D modeling.
The aim of this Engineering Tutorial is to guide you with easy to
follow steps from floor plan design to key plan generation to fully
automatic creation and management of reinforcement drawings in
3D. This workbook consists of 9 exercises, which are divided into 6
units.
This tutorial will provide you with a sound introduction to Allplan
2008. As it only touches on the possibilities of some of the tools,
please consult especially later when you work with Allplan 2008
the F1 online Help as an important source of information.
The data used in this tutorial can be downloaded from the Internet.
More information is provided at the end of unit 2, Project
Organization.
This tutorial assumes that you have a working knowledge of
Microsoft Windows programs. Basic CAD knowledge is helpful;
however, this tutorial will provide both the experienced CAD user as
well as newcomers to CAD with a solid foundation in the methods
and approach employed by Allplan 2008.
Sources of Information
Documentation
The Allplan documentation consists of the following:
The online Help is the main source of information for learning
about and working with Allplan.
While you work with Allplan, you can get help on the current
function by pressing the F1 key, or activate Help on the
Standard toolbar and point to the icon on which you require
help.
The Manual consists of two parts. The first part shows how to
install Allplan. The second part is designed to provide an
overview of basic concepts and terms in Allplan as well as

introduce approaches for entering data in Allplan.
The Basic Tutorial guides you step by step through the most
important tools for designing and modifying elements in Allplan.
The Architecture Tutorial guides you step by step through the
process of designing a building. In addition, you learn how to
analyze and evaluate the building data using lists and schedules
and to output the results to a plotter.
The Engineering Tutorial guides you step by step through the
process of creating key plans, shell and formwork drawings as
well as reinforcement drawings. In addition, you learn how to
output the results to a plotter.
The brochure New Features in Allplan provides information on
what's new in the latest version.
Each volume in the Step-by-Step series deals with a specific
concept or series of tools/modules in Allplan in detail. The areas
covered include data exchange, system administration, geodesy
modules, presentation tools, 3D modeling etc. These guides can
also be obtained from the Nemetschek training department:
NEMETSCHEK Deutschland GmbH
Campus Center Munich
Konrad-Zuse-Platz 1
81829 Munich, Germany
Phone: (0 18 01) 75 00 00
Fax: (0 18 01) 75 00 01
4 Sources of Information Allplan 2008
Additional Help
Tips on efficient usage
The Help menu includes Tips on efficient usage. This topic provides
practical tips and tricks for working with Allplan in an easy and
comfortable manner.
User board
User board in our Serviceplus portal: thousands of users exchange
their knowledge. To register, go to http://serviceplus.nemetschek.de
LineLetter
The LineLetter is a publication that appears several times a year. It is
sent in digital form free of charge to Serviceplus customers. The
LineLetter includes practical tips and tricks on all program areas.
FAQs on the Internet

Up-to-date FAQs are available on the Internet at the following
addres http://www.serviceplus.nemetschek.de/faq
Note: You can also get this address right from the program. On the
Help menu, point to Nemetschek on the Web and click FAQs.
Feedback on the Help

If you have suggestions or questions on the online Help, or if you
come across an error, send an e-mail to
Dokumentation@nemetschek.de
Training, Coaching and Project Support

The type of training you are given is a decisive factor in the amount
of time you actually spend working on your own projects: A
professional introduction to the programs and advanced seminars for
advanced users can save you up to 35% of your editing time!
A tailor-made training strategy is essential. Nemetscheks seminar
centers offer an extensive range of programs and are happy to work
out a custom solution with you that will address your own needs and
requirements:
Our sophisticated, comprehensive seminar program is the
quickest way for professional users to learn how to use the new
system.
Special seminars are designed for users who wish to extend and
optimize their knowledge.
One-on-one seminars are best when it comes to addressing your
own particular methods of working.
One-day crash courses, designed for office heads, convey the
essentials in a compact format.
We are also happy to hold seminars on your premises: These
encompass not only Allplan issues but include analysis and
optimization of processes and project organization.
The current online seminar guide can be found on our website
(http://www.nemetschek-campus.de).
For more detailed information on the current training program,
please contact Nemetschek's Campus Center in Munich:
Phone: (0 18 01) 75 00 00
Fax: (0 18 01) 75 00 01
6 Feedback on the Documentation Allplan 2008
Feedback on the Documentation

We are always trying to improve the overall quality of our program
documentation. Your comments and suggestions are important to us
and we welcome feedback on the manuals and online help.
Please do not hesitate to contact us to express criticism or praise
concerning the documentation. Feel free to contact us as follows:
Documentation
NEMETSCHEK Allplan GmbH

Konrad-Zuse-Platz 1
81829 Munich, Germany
Phone: (0 18 01) 75 00 00
Fax: (0 18 01) 75 00 01
Email: Dokumentation@Nemetschek.de
Engineering Tutorial Unit 1: Basics 7
Unit 1: Basics
This unit defines the basic settings which should be used
for drawing the following lessons. It also contains
information on palette configuration and general
explanations on drawing files.
A short troubleshooting section is provided at the end to
make sure you succeed.
Initial Settings
Start by making the following toolbar settings:
Input Options
By default, the Input options float freely in the workspace so that
they are always visible. If the Input options are located at bottom
right in the status bar or dialog line, float them.
To float the display of Input options

1 On the View menu, point to Toolbars and click Input options.
2 Click Float input options (if this setting is not active).
Palette Configuration
Allplan 2008 provides a new arrangement of module-specific and
element-specific tools - the Palette Configuration.
This configuration displays the Wizards, Tools and Properties
palettes on the left and the Filter Assistant and the Edit toolbar on
8 Initial Settings Allplan 2008
the right. The palette configuration is the default when you install
Allplan for the first time.
If the Palette Configuration is not set, select it now.
To set the palette configuration

On the View menu, point to Default Configurations and click
Palette Configuration.
You can use the palettes to access the families, the modules with
their tools, the properties of design entities and the Wizards.
Note:
You can adapt the arrangement of the palettes to your needs and
requirements using the Customize... tool (Palettes tab) on the Tools
menu.
When the Tools tab is open at the bottom of the palettes, the following options are available:
Pulldown menu in the top Tabs on the right-hand side Tool selection
part of the palette
Select a family: Select a module: Select a tool in the Create and

Change areas:
When the Properties tab is open at the bottom of the palettes, the following options are available:
Pulldown menu in the top Tools at the bottom of the Element properties
part of the palette palette
Select active elements Match properties Modification of properties

Load favorite
Save as favorite
When the Wizards tab is open at the bottom of the palettes, the following options are available:
Pulldown menu in the top Tabs on the right-hand side Tool selection
part of the palette
Select a Wizard group Select a Wizard Select a tool

Settings in the Tools Palette

You will use the tools in the Basic: Walls, Openings, Components
module for the first exercise. Activate this module in the Tools
palette.
Settings in the Tools palette for the following exercise

1 Select the Tools tab in the palette.
2 Select the Architecture family on the pulldown menu.
3 Select the tab for the Basic: Walls, Openings, Components
module on the right side of the palette.
The Create and Change areas include the tools in the Basic:
Walls, Openings, Components module.
4 The palettes can be positioned in various places in the workspace.

Click the top border of the palette window with the left mouse
button and press and hold down the left mouse button.
5 Drag the window to one of the positioning options displayed on

screen.
An example:
6 Release the left mouse button.

The palette window is placed accordingly.
Note: You can use the Pin to show ( ) and hide ( ) the palette
window.
7 Position the palette window as you need.
Track Tracing
The innovative track tracing feature, which was launched with
Allplan 2006, facilitates the intuitive design process considerably. As
you will not use this option in the following exercises, start by
disabling track tracing (which is active by default).
To disable track tracing

1 Click Line (Create menu in the Draft module).
2 Click with the right mouse button in an empty area of the
workspace and select Point entry options on the shortcut
menu.
3 Select the Track Tracing tab and clear the Track tracing check
box.
Tip: You can quickly enable

and disable track tracing at
any time while entering
points by pressing the F11
key or clicking in the
dialog line.
4 Click OK to confirm the settings and press ESC to quit the tool.
Understanding Drawing Files

In Allplan, the actual design and data creation process happens in
drawing files. These are the equivalent of the transparencies used in
conventional building design. Drawing files can be used to give
projects a structure. In IT terms, a drawing file is a conventional file
stored on your hard disk. You can display and edit up to 60 drawing
files at once - in other words, you can have several files open
simultaneously. A project can contain up to 6000 drawing files.
When working without layers, the individual building elements (such
as walls, stairs, labeling, etc.) are drawn on different drawing files
and superimposed like transparencies.
In order to edit the drawing files, they have to be activated (opened).

This is done in the Open on a Project-Specific Basis: Drawing Files
from Fileset/Building Structure dialog box.
18 Drawing file status Allplan 2008
Drawing file status

With the drawing file status, you define the drawing file on which
you draw and which drawing files are visible and/or can be
modified.
The following illustration shows the different drawing file statuses.
An explanation is provided in the table below.
Number Drawing file status Remark
1 Active drawing file The active drawing file is the one on which you draw. There must
always be one active drawing file.
2 Drawing file open in edit Elements in edit mode drawing files are visible and can be
mode modified. You can open up to 60 drawing files in edit and/or
reference mode.
3 Drawing file open in Elements in drawing files that are open in reference mode are
reference mode visible, but cannot be modified. In Global Options, you can
configure the program to display all the elements in reference
drawing files using a single color. Empty drawing files cannot be
opened in reference mode.
4 Inactive Elements on inactive drawing files are not visible.
5 Empty drawing file Empty drawing files have no data type icon.
6 Drawing file assigned Drawing files can temporarily be assigned to filesets; this
temporarily assignment is cleared when you switch to a different fileset.
Information on the active drawing file

To get information on the active document, click in the workspace
with the right mouse button and on the shortcut menu, choose
Properties. An information box with all the important information
about the file opens.
Information Meaning
Memory allocation This shows how much of the memory reserved for a
file has already been allocated (as a percentage).
Background information: a certain amount of
memory is reserved for files.
Document The number of the current file is displayed here. The
number is also displayed in the title bar of the
Allplan application window.
Document type The file type is displayed here. This corresponds to
the data type icon that is displayed in the status bar.
Max. size The maximum amount of memory available for the
file is displayed in Kbytes.
Min./Max. values The minimum and maximum coordinates in the file
are displayed here.
20 Troubleshooting Allplan 2008
Troubleshooting
Sometimes, things will not immediately work out as required. This
checklist should help you solve problems.
What do I do when ?
... I have selected the wrong tool?
Press ESC and click the tool you actually wanted.
... I make a mistake as I go along?
Press ESC to cancel (several times if necessary).
Click Undo.
... I have inadvertently deleted the wrong elements?
If Delete is still active:
press the right mouse button twice.
If no function is active: Click Undo.
... I have unintentionally opened a dialog box or entered wrong
values?
Click Cancel.
What if..
..the workspace is empty but you are sure the drawing file
contains design data?
- Click Refresh (in the border of the viewport).
- Click Plan.
... the result of a design operation is not displayed correctly?
Click Regen in the border of the viewport.
... the workspace is suddenly divided into a series of different
viewports?
On the Window menu, click 1 Viewport.
Tip: Check whether the ...specific kinds of elements such as text or hatching do not
relevant layer is set so that it appear in the workspace?
is visible.
Click Show/Hide (Standard toolbar) and check that the

elements in question are selected.
22 Troubleshooting Allplan 2008
Unit 2: Project
Organization
Project structure, i.e. the way in which you organize your
data, is an essential part of any building design project.
An efficient and logical structure will allow you to locate
the data you need without having to perform tedious
searches.
It is worth spending time carefully planning a projects
structure before even drawing the first line. Consider the
time and effort spent doing this as a good investment -
after all, in the long term, it will save you time and
money.
Allplans flexible approach allows users to create their
own office-specific structures which, in turn, can be
altered to suit the needs of special projects.
This chapter covers the following:
Managing data with ProjectPilot
Using layers to structure data
Tips on project organization
Note: If you wish to skip the general chapters, continue
with the section entitled Creating a Project (see page 38)
Note: You can also download the project used in this
tutorial from the Internet. For more information, see the
section entitled Training Project on the Internet (see
"Training Project on Internet" on page 53).
Engineering Tutorial Unit 2: Project Organization 23
Managing Data with ProjectPilot

What is ProjectPilot?
You use the ProjectPilot to create and structure projects in a simple
and clear manner.
The ProjectPilot is a powerful data management tool developed
specially for the data structure of Allplan. The ProjectPilot provides
tools for copying, moving, renaming and deleting data (e.g., projects,
drawing files, symbols, etc.).
If you are already familiar with Windows Explorer, then youll find
that working with ProjectPilot is just as easy. Most steps can be
accomplished via the shortcut menu and you can move or copy files
by dragging and dropping them.
24 Managing Data with ProjectPilot Allplan 2008
User interface
Left window (A)

Projects and folders are displayed in a tree structure in the area on
the left. Click the plus sign (+) to display the levels in a folder. Click
on the name of a folder to display its contents in the right pane.
You can display the contents of the folder and open it at the same
time by double-clicking.
Right window (B)

The folders and documents contained in the selected node (on the
left) are displayed in the area on the right. You can sort the
displayed documents by clicking on the title of a column. Clicking in
the background with the right mouse button lets you display the
documents as a list or as icons.
Preview (C)
A preview of the currently selected document (drawing file, layout) is
displayed in the preview area. To move the preview, click it with the
middle mouse button and drag. To zoom in on an area in the

preview, open a selection rectangle using the left mouse button.
Double-clicking with the middle mouse button restores the preview
to its original size. Alternatively, press the * key on the number pad.
To display in an isometric view: use the number keys on the number
pad. Check that the Num Lock key is active as you do so.
Common approaches in ProjectPilot

If you are already familiar with Windows Explorer, you will quickly
find your way around the ProjectPilot. Most steps can be
accomplished via the shortcut menu or by dragging and dropping.
Sorting the displayed documents

You can sort the displayed documents by clicking on the title of a
column. The first time you click the column title, the documents are
sorted in ascending order. Clicking the same column title again sorts
the documents in descending order. An arrow is displayed to indicate
which column is being sorted and whether sorting is in ascending or
descending order.
Sorted in ascending order (arrow points Sorted in descending order (arrow points
upwards) and according to drawing name downwards) and according to drawing name
Copying and moving with drag and drop

Instead of using the shortcut menu, you can also drag & drop
selected documents in order to move or copy them. Select the
documents, click within the selection with the left mouse button,
keep the mouse button pressed down and then drag. You can tell
26 Managing Data with ProjectPilot Allplan 2008
whether this is possible by the shape of the cursor when the mouse
pointer is positioned over the destination area.
Cursor Meaning
The document will be copied to the folder that is below the

mouse pointer.
The document will be moved to the folder that is below
the mouse pointer.
Note: To move documents, hold down the SHIFT key while
dragging the documents.
A shortcut to the document will be created in the folder
below the mouse pointer (e.g., when assigning drawing
files to a fileset).
The document cannot be placed here.
Working with the shortcut menu

Almost all tools available in ProjectPilot can be accessed via the
shortcut menu. Depending on which element you click, a shortcut
menu appropriate to the element opens.
Shortcut menu of a project Shortcut menu of the fileset folder
Using the preview

A preview of the selected document is displayed in the preview area.
In this view, you can zoom, pan and select isometric views. You can
specify on the View menu - Preview whether and at which position

the preview is to be placed.
To disable the preview: on the View menu, point to Preview and
click None.
To zoom: use the left mouse button to open a selection rectangle
around the area you want to view in detail. The cursor changes to
crosshairs.
To pan in the preview: move the view with the middle mouse
button. The cursor changes to a hand. Alternatively, use the
cursor keys.
To restore the full view of the image in the preview:
double-click in the preview are with the middle mouse button, or
press the * key on the number pad.
To display in an isometric view: use the number keys on the
number pad. Please note that NUMLOCK and the preview window
have to be enabled.
Note: The preview is only available with specific documents

(drawing file, layout).
28 Using Layers Allplan 2008
Generating and printing reports

You can display and print out reports by clicking the category for
which you wish to generate a report with the right mouse button and
then clicking Report on the shortcut menu.
Icon Use
Goes to the first page in the list.
Scrolls back one page.
Displays the current page and the total number of pages.
Scrolls forward one page.
Goes to the last page in the list.
Prints out the individual page or all the pages in the list on
a standard Windows printer.
Opens the Print Setup dialog box, where you can choose a
different printer and make settings.
Exports the list in different formats.
Enlarges or reduces the display.
A company logo and address is displayed in the header and footer of

a report. The program ships with the logo and address of Nemetschek
AG but, of course, you can replace this information with your own
logo and address:
To replace the logo displayed in the header, enter your company
logo in the rptlogo.bmp file in the nem\Allplan\etc
folder. The logo is resized to a size of 120x120 pixels in the
report. You need to make this change at each workstation.
To modify the information displayed in the footer, start Allplan,
click Tools Defaults Office name and address and enter
relevant information. If you are working on a network using
workgroup manager, only the administrator (sysadm) can make
these entries or changes.
Using Layers
Understanding Layers
Layers provide an additional means of applying a structure - within
drawing files. Metaphorically speaking, a layer is a transparency on
which design elements belonging to a specific category (load-bearing
walls, non-bearing walls) are drawn. Layers can be set so that they
are visible or hidden.
The use of layers obviates the need for frequent switching between
drawing files and they ensure that associative elements - such as
wall dimensions or sill elevation labels - reside in the same drawing
file and yet can still be hidden from view.
Layers are important organizational elements. Their importance
increases the more people are involved in a project and the more a
CAD system is used for the specialist design processes. Layers do not
replace drawing files. Rather, they complement them.
Defining the Current Layer

Every element is automatically drawn on a specific layer. The layer
on which you draw is based on the tool you use. A line and a wall,
for example, are drawn on different layers.
The layer on which you draw is governed by the following
settings:
When you activate a tool (e.g., Line) for the first time, a specific
layer is automatically selected as the current layer. The layer in
question depends on which tool you activate. This is only
possible when the Auto-select layer with menu option is
activated in the Layer dialog box. When this option is disabled,
the Default layer is always used.
You can use Select, Set Layers or the Format toolbar to

define a different layer as the current one. This layer will then
automatically be used as the current layer the next time you
activate the tool.
When you save components as favorite files, the current layer is
also saved. When you retrieve favorite files later, this layer is
automatically set as the current layer.
The sill representation of door and window openings get the layer
of the wall in which they are inserted, regardless which layer is
currently set.
Setting the Format Properties of Layers

Every layer has pen, line and color properties. In the Layer dialog
box, you can specify that an element is to automatically assume the
properties of the layer on which it is drawn.
The format properties of a layer can also be defined as a linestyle
and saved under a name of your choice. Elements can then be
assigned the format properties from this layer in a fixed manner.
When defining linestyles, you can specify whether they change with
the scale or drawing type. You can define different linestyles for
various scale ranges and/or drawing types so that the display of
elements varies depending on the reference scale / drawing type set.
Linestyles enable users to work on a scale-independent basis.
Drawing types define how elements are displayed on screen and in
the printout. The display of the elements varies depending on the
selected drawing type. Requirements: the format properties are taken
from the layer (in a fixed manner) and the use of linestyles is
enabled.
Layer access rights

There are different layer access rights. These rights control whether
you can see and/or modify layers (and thus the elements assigned to
the layers). The status of a layer is characterized by icons in the
Layer dialog box, Select Layer/Visibility tab:
Icon Access right Explanation
Current The layer on which you draw.
Modifiable Elements in this layer are visible and can

be modified.
Visible, frozen Elements in this layer are visible but
cannot be modified.
Hidden, frozen Elements in this layer are not visible and
cannot be modified.
You can tell which rights the current privilege set has by the color of
the icons bottom: yellow = edit right, gray = viewing right only ->
cannot be set to modifiable).
The color of the icons top shows the current visibility status.
You can restrict access to layers in the Select Layer/Visibility tab.
For example, you can change the status of layers from Modifiable to
Visible, frozen.
Layer access rights also depend on the privilege set to which a user
belongs. Privilege sets are required when there are several users
working on different levels within the layer hierarchy. This ensures
that the layers which serve as the basis for a design are not changed
by users unless their privilege set has the explicit right to do so.
Consequently, you cannot assign a higher status to layers (for
example, set hidden layers to modifiable) when you belong to a
privilege set that is not granted full access rights to the relevant
layers.
Setting the layer visibility in drawing files

You can set layers so that they are visible or invisible and thus
show/hide the corresponding elements.
This way, you can quickly hide the elements you don't need during
the current design phase, selectively modify elements in the
displayed layers, check your plan and see whether all the elements
are assigned to the desired layer. For example, you might choose to
hide the slab layer and then view the spatial arrangement of the
building as a hidden line image in perspective view.
If you find that you often require the same combination of visible
and hidden layers (for dimensioning or labeling at certain scales, for
example), then it is best to define what is known as a layer set. You
can also use layer sets when assembling your layout later on so that
only the visible layers are printed out.
Tip: Right click an element Note: You can configure the program to display all the elements on
and, on the shortcut menu, frozen layers using a single color by activating the check box in the
select Modify Layer Status Display area of the Layer dialog box.
and then Isolate Element
Layer to hide all the layers
with the exception of the
layer on which the element
clicked is located.
Managing layers and layer structures

The management of layers and layer structures is generally the
responsibility of the system administrator. This person defines which
layers are used, sets up the privilege sets and grants access rights.
The designers (architects, engineers, etc.) are assigned to the privilege
sets and thus have the relevant access rights.
Layers are arranged in a hierarchic tree structure. This does not apply
to the default layer, which is not integrated in this hierarchic
structure. The layer structure consists of the following three
hierarchic levels:
The first level describes the layer category (e.g., ARCHITECTURE,
ENGINEERING).
The second level is divided into special fields within the category
(e.g., Design, Room).
The third level consists of the layers themselves. Every layer has a
full (long) name with a detailed explanation of the contents. Each
layer also has an abbreviated name (e.g. Ceiling, RO_CE).
The current layer's abbreviation is displayed on the Format toolbar.

The layer's full name is shown in the ToolTips of the Select, Set
Layers list box.
When you create a project, you can specify whether you want to use
the layer structure of the office standard or a project-specific layer
structure. See Using project resources.
You can save layer structures as named files and retrieve them later
when needed. If you have assigned linestyles, they are saved together
with the layer structure (with the same file name plus the extension
.sty). When retrieving a saved layer structure, you can decide
whether to use the relevant linestyle file.
Advantages of Organizing Data using Layers

With large projects in particular, organizing data using layers has
significant advantages.
Task-oriented approach
For individual disciplines or design phases like, for example,
designing the office arrangement in an administrative building, the
same reference drawing files and current drawing file are required
for each floor. As you work, you need to switch between the floors
frequently.
If you work with layers, you do not need to reassemble the necessary
drawing files each time or create filesets with each new project. Just
define the layer sets you need for certain design phases/disciplines
and store these as an office-specific standard. You can reuse the
layer sets time and again even in new projects.
Benefits during the analysis phase

In order for the interaction between elements to function cleanly, the
walls and columns in question have to reside in the same drawing
file. This is also the case for certain analysis and evaluation
operations. With layers, you can meet these requirements easily.
Easier to assemble layouts

Layer sets are user-defined compilations of layers. These can also be
used when editing and assembling layouts. When assembling a
layout, you can choose to display only the elements in a specific
layer set- switching between 1:50 and 1:100 is thus no problem.
Simplified data exchange via interfaces

Exporting drawing files to DXF/DWG layers is easier as you can
assign each layer in a drawing file to a different DXF/DWG layer.
When importing DXF/DWG files, the DXF/DWG layer structure can
be automatically integrated in the layer hierarchy.
Relationship between Layers and Drawing Files

The use of layers doesn't mean that drawing files don't play a role
when it comes to organizing your data. With large project in
particular, a combination of both is essential. With the same
structural depth, the number of drawing files required is far less

when working with layers.
The number of drawing files you need not only depends on the size
of the project, but also on your hardware. Modern, fast computers
with a lot of memory can handle a lot more data per drawing file
without this leading to a noticeable downturn in performance. To be
on the safe side, however, it is advisable to settle for a compromise
between drawing file size and computing power in order to avoid
pushing the hardware to its limits.
The interplay between layers and drawing files depends on the
following factors:
The size of the project and the number of designers involved at
any one time.
If several designers are working on one floor, create one drawing
file per area of responsibility (e.g., East Wing, Central Unit, West
Wing, for example.)
Simultaneous involvement of specialist designers on the project.
Separate drawing files should always be used for the specialist
designs in order to facilitate concurrent activity.
Using privilege sets

Access privileges can be controlled at layer level by means of
privilege sets. Privilege sets are generally assigned when there are
several people working on the same project: When you have
installed Workgroup Manager, you can assign the individual users to
one or more privilege sets. As a result, each user is granted the rights
to one or more privilege sets and can consequently see/edit only the
layers associated with those sets.
Privilege sets not only control who accesses which layers. By
defining privilege sets with a selection of layers that are available
while drawing, the entire design process can be facilitated.
The privilege set called ALLPLAN is created automatically after the
program has been installed. This privilege set has read and write
access for all layers.
Using layer sets

A layer set is a set of layers that you can select when compiling and
arranging layouts. You can also use layer sets control which layers
are visible/hidden. Only the elements in the selected layer set are
displayed in the layout.
For example, you can select a layer set for working drawings so that
only the data that is relevant to a working drawing appears in the
final printout.
38 Creating a Project Allplan 2008
Creating a Project
You will start by creating a project for the exercises in the units that
follow.
To create a project
1 On the File menu, click ProjectPilot - Admin....
ProjectPilot opens.
2 In ProjectPilot, click New Project on the File menu.
3 Enter the project name Tutorial , enable the Same folder name
as project name option and click Next.
4 Set the Layer structures, linestyles, drawing types setting to

Project and click Next to confirm.
5 Click Finish to confirm the last dialog box.
6 Exit ProjectPilot by clicking Exit on the File menu.
You are back in Allplan. The Tutorial project is open.
Note: You can also use the Open Project ... tool (File menu)
to create a new project.
40 Drawing File Structure Allplan 2008
Path settings
These define whether the pens, linetypes, hatching styles, fonts
and material catalogs available in that project are based on the office
standard or whether they are project-specific. In practice, the office
standard is generally used.
Office: Choose this option if you want different projects within the
same office to use the same settings (for hatching, linetypes etc.). If
you are working in a network, the office standard is the same on all
computers and can only be changed by users with special privileges.
Project: Choose this option if you want the settings, for instance for
patterns and/or hatching styles, to apply to this project only (in
which case they will probably be different to those used as the office
standard).
Drawing File Structure

There are two ways to structure the drawing files of a project in
Allplan:
The fileset structure and
The building structure (BS).

These two structures are defined in the Open on a project-specific
basis: drawing files from fileset/building structure dialog box and
can be used in parallel manner.
The building structure is particularly useful for applying a logical
structure to a building. In architecture, the advantage of working
with the building structure is that views, sections and building lists
can be generated quickly and easily.
An important difference between the building structure and the
fileset structure is that each drawing file can only be assigned once
in the building structure. However, when it comes to designing
reinforcement, drawing files are multiply used for different
reinforcement drawings. Therefore, we recommend that you work
with filesets.
In this mode, all you need to do is select the relevant fileset and all
associated drawing files are available. To do this in the building
structure, select the relevant drawing files assigned to the individual
structural levels and use the shortcut menu of the project to save the
different status settings as a favorite, which you can retrieve later.
When working with the building structure, you cannot place
detailing windows in filesets or assemble layouts using filesets.
As the focus of the following exercises is to teach you how to create
reinforcement, the fileset structure is used in this tutorial.
Please refer to the Architecture Tutorial for information on creating a
building structure, which you can also use here. In addition, you can
find more detail on the building structure in Allplan's online Help.
Creating Filesets
For the exercises that follow, you will create your own, simple
project structure. In "live" projects it is best to structure projects
using stories and layer sets. For more information see Tips on
Project Organization (see page 45).
To create a fileset
Tip: To display a section of 1 Click Open on a Project-Specific Basis.
the drawing at a larger scale,
The Fileset structure is set.
open a detailing window in a
drawing file or fileset. 2 Close the drawing file tree for fileset 0 by clicking the minus sign
beside the fileset called <No fileset> in the Open on a
project-specific basis: drawing files from fileset/building
structure dialog box
or
click Collapse selected entries at the top.
3 Click Create Fileset, enter the fileset name Basement and
click OK to confirm.
4 Create the filesets Elevator shaft, Standard door lintel, Slab

reinforcement and BAMTEC in the same way.
5 Click drawing file 101, press and hold down the SHIFT key and
Tip: You select the drawing
files as in Windows Explorer: click drawing file 110.
Press the CTRL key to select a This selects drawing files 101 to 110.
series of non-adjacent
drawing files
(e.g., 10, 16 and 28).
Press the SHIFT key to select
a range of adjacent drawing
files (e.g. 10 20).
Or open a selection rectangle
around selected drawing files
with the mouse.
6 Click within the selection, keep the mouse button pressed down
and drag the drawing files to the fileset Basement. Then release
the mouse button again.
The drawing file tree for the fileset opens. The drawing files are
thus assigned to the fileset.
If you have selected a drawing file too many, you can drag it out
of the list in the same way.
Note: Instead of dragging and dropping, you can also select the
fileset, select the drawing files and click Assign to current fileset
on the shortcut menu.
7 Assign drawing files to the other filesets as shown below.

Notes:
Use the floor plan of the Fileset Drawing Drawing file name
basement created in exercise
file number
1 for filesets 2 and 4. It is not
necessary to copy or recreate 1 101 3D floor plan
it. Just assign drawing files
101 and 102 to filesets 2 and 102 2D floor plan
4, respectively. 103 2D stair
Assign the empty drawing 104 Dimensions and labels
files 503 and 504 to fileset 5. 105 Hidden line image
You will place the separated
carpet outline in these 110 Key plan
drawing files later. 2 101 3D floor plan
201 Shell - 3D Modeling module
202 Solid component
203 Shell - Walls, Openings, Components
module
204 Associative views
205 Bar reinforcement - model on
3 301 2D shell
303 Modified door lintel
4 102 2D floor plan
401 Reinforcement, bottom layer - model off
402 Reinforcement, top layer - model off
5 501 Structure
502 Carpet outline
503
504
8 Name the drawing files as shown.

Labeling drawing files is covered in the Basics Tutorial.
9 Select a drawing file and click Close.
Tips on Project Organization

Allplan is a very flexible system that allows you to develop your
own custom solutions for projects within the office. The structure
presented here for large-scale projects is intended only as a guide.
You can use the entire structure or just parts of it.
You will probably find this structure useful when you start. As you
progress, you will be in a better position to judge what needs
changing/adding to suit your own needs and requirements. We
would like to emphasize once again that a carefully though out
project structure will save time for everybody in the long run. The
system has the following structure:
General project-related information is stored on drawing files
1-99. This is universally required data (plan layout, axis system
etc.).
Story design starts at drawing file 100, starting with the building
pit. Use the drawing files starting at number 300 for the key plan.
Use the drawing files starting at number 1000 for formwork and
shell drawings. The first digit indicates the number of the story.
The last two digits provide information on the contents. The
sequence in which the drawing files are named should be
identical on each floor.
Use the drawing files starting at number 2000 for reinforcement
drawings All edits are stored on drawing files 2000-2009. Use the
following drawing files for precast elements and special
components.
This example largely reflects the programs Engineering project

organization, which you can select in the last dialog box when
creating a new project.
Setting Up Layers
When you created the project, you set the layer structure to Project.
All the settings you make, therefore, will apply to this tutorial
project only.
46 Setting Up Layers Allplan 2008
The office standard is thus unaffected by any changes. You will

probably use the office standard in your daily work. The office
standard's settings are defined by the system administrator and apply
for the entire office.
Allplan 2008 provides a very extensive layer structure designed to
meet a broad range of requirements.
You can also define your own layer categories/hierarchies and
layers. For this guide you will be using the layers in the main
architectural and engineering categories.
You can specify whether the format properties (pen, line, and color)
are based on your custom settings, whether these properties are
proposed by the program and displayed on the Format toolbar (you
can modify them at any time) or whether these attributes are always
taken from the relevant layers (from the linestyle or the setting
assigned to the layer).
In the tutorial, you will work independently of the predefined layer
format properties and make these settings while drawing.
Start by making basic layer settings.
To define basic settings for layers

Tip: The Match from layer ... 1 Click Select, Set Layers (Format menu).
setting in the Format The Select Layer/Visibility tab is open.
properties of layers area on
the Format Definition tab is 2 Enable the Auto-select layer with menu check box.
disabled by default.
Consequently, the check 3 If necessary, disable the check boxes in the Layers format
boxes in the Layers format properties area.
properties area (Select 4 Enable the Display elements on frozen layers using a fixed
Layer/Visibility tab) are not color check box and select color 25.
available.
This is the color used to display drawing files open in reference
mode (as set in the Global Options).
Note: You can use the , and buttons at top left to

expand and collapse the tree structure of the layers and to find
specific entries.
Defining Layer Sets

A layer set is a saved combination of visible and hidden layers.
Both when setting up your layouts and when turning layers on and
off, activating a layer set is a rapid way of showing/hiding only
those layers that are required for a specific situation. First create and
name the layer sets. Then assign layers to these layer sets.
To define layer sets

The Layer dialog box is still open.
1 Select the Layer Set tab and click Define, modify layer set.
2 Click New layer set in the Layer Set Manager dialog box.
3 Name the first layer set Key plan and click OK to confirm your
entry.
You do not need to define a group for this tutorial.
4 If you are working with workgroup manager, assign the user

local to the layer set.
5 Repeat steps 2 to 3 (4) to create more layer sets:
- Shell drawing
- Reinforcement, bottom layer

- Reinforcement, top layer
6 Click OK to confirm the entries you have made in the layer set
manager.
Now you need to define which layers are to be visible and which
hidden in each layer set.
To define visible and hidden layers in the layer sets

The Layer dialog box is still open. The first layer set Key plan is
displayed.
1 Click at top left to collapse the tree structure.
2 As only a few layers are to be visible, start by setting all layers to
Hidden. Select the layer structures Architecture, Engineering,
Halls, Precast elements and Allplan Internal, click the selection
with the right mouse button and choose Hidden on the shortcut
menu.
3 Expand the Draft, Dimension line and Key plan areas by clicking
the plus sign. Press the CTRL key and select the layers which are
to be visible in the Key plan layer set (see table).
4 Click the selection with the right mouse button and click Visible
Make sure that you select individual layers (and not layer
structures or even the entire layer hierarchy!).
5 Click Apply to save the current setting.

6 Select the next layer set in the Layer set in list box area and
define the visible and hidden layers (see table).
Tip: You can also copy the

settings from a layer set you
have already defined and
customize them.
Category Layer Abbrev. Key Shell Reinforcemen Reinforceme

plan drawing t nt
at bottom at top
Draft General 01 DE_GEN01

General 02 DE_GEN02
Surface Hatching SU_HATCH
elements
Text General text TX_GEN
Dimension line General DL_GEN
dimension line
Dimension line DL_100
1:100
Architecture Wall AR_WALL
Column AR_COL
Slab AR_SLAB
Beam AR_BEAM
Shell General shell SH_GEN
Shell SH_SHELL
Bar Bar BR_B_B
reinforcement reinforcement at
bottom
Bar BR_B_T
reinforcement at
top
Mesh Mesh MR_M_B

reinforcement reinforcement at
bottom
Mesh MR_M_T
reinforcement at
top
Key plan General key plan KP_GEN
Key plan KP_MARK
7 When layers have been assigned to all the layer sets, click Apply
and then OK.
Training Project on Internet

If you do not want to work through the entire tutorial step by step,
the training project is available on the Internet so that you can
download it. It contains all the drawing files at different levels of
completion so that you can get started wherever you want. For
example, you do not need to generate the shell first. Just open the
relevant drawing file and start creating reinforcement.
54 Training Project on Internet Allplan 2008
Downloading the Training Project

The data used in this tutorial can be found on our website in the
library of the Nemetschek Serviceplus Portal:
http://serviceplus.nemetschek.de
Use your customer number and email address to register.
Registration is free of charge and not subject to any conditions.
Registering only takes five to ten minutes. Once this process is
complete, you can immediately access data and information
stored in the library.
You can find the training projects for our current tutorial at
http://serviceplus.nemetschek.de for the portal Enter your
chosen user data Homepage Library
and in the library "Archive" for previous versions
The library contains the project, a guide showing how to import
the project and an up-to-date version of this document as a
PDF-format file.
Note:As a Serviceplus customer, you will find more step-by-step

guides on our products in the library. It usually takes one to two
working days to make these documents available to Serviceplus
customers.
General information on Serviceplus is available on the Internet:

http://www.nemetschek.de/serviceplus
Engineering Tutorial Unit 3: Floor Plan and Shell Drawing 55
Unit 3: Floor Plan and Shell

Drawing
This unit presents basic information on creating shell
drawings.
You will use the tools in the Basic: Walls,
Openings, Components module to create a simple,
three-dimensional building model of a basement. You
will also learn about viewports.
As an alternative, you will create a 2D floor plan of a
basement using the tools in the Draft module.
Using the tools in the 3D Modeling module, you
will create a 3D shell drawing of an elevator shaft.
As an alternative, you will create the same 3D shell
drawing using the tools in the Basic: Walls,
Openings, Components module.
You should work your way through these exercises step
by step as they form the basis for the exercises in units 4
and 5.
56 Overview of Exercises Allplan 2008
Overview of Exercises
Exercise 1: floor plan of basement and viewports
You will design a three-dimensional basement using the tools in the

Basic: Walls, Openings, Components module. You will then
draw the same basement in 2D using the tools in the Draft
module.
Exercise 2: 3D elevator shaft

You will draw an elevator shaft for the basement created in exercise
1 using the tools in the 3D Modeling module. As an alternative,
you will use the tools in the Basic: Walls, Openings,
Components module.
58 Exercise 1: Floor Plan of Basement Allplan 2008
Exercise 1: Floor Plan of Basement

Requirements:
Allplan 2008 Engineering is available with different module
configurations.
Check the Tools palette to see whether the Architecture

family includes the following module:
Basic: Walls, Openings, Components
In this exercise you will create a floor plan for a basement.
You will mainly use the tools in the Basic: Walls, Openings,
Components module. You can access these tools using the Tools
palette, Create and Change areas.
You will also learn about viewports.
Finally, you will create the walls of the basement in 2D.
Start by selecting fileset 1 with the following drawing files:
Fileset Drawing Drawing file name

file number
1 101 3D floor plan

102 2D floor plan
103 2D stair
104 Dimensions and labels
105 Hidden line image
110 Key plan
The fileset is in the Tutorial project (see Unit 2: Project Organization).
Creating the 3D Model Using the Basic: Walls, Openings, Components

Module
If you have not licensed the Basic: Walls, Openings,
Components module, create the floor plan in 2D (see page 114),
dimension (see "Dimensioning" on page 100) it and create the stair
(see page 104).
Tools Objective:
Wall
Join Linear Components
Column
Downstand Beam,
Upstand Beam
Door
Window
Hidden Line and
Wireframe Calculation
Slab
Recess, Opening in
Slab/Plate
Viewports:
3 Viewports
Hidden Line Image
Save, Load View
Settings
Start by making initial settings.
To select a drawing file and to set options

Check the Tools palette to see whether the Basic: Walls,
Openings, Components module (Architecture family) is open.
1 Click Open on a Project-Specific Basis (Standard toolbar),
open the drawing file tree for fileset 1 by clicking the plus sign
beside the name of the fileset and double-click drawing file 101.
2 Check the reference Scale (1:100) and the current Length (m) in
the status bar. If necessary, set these values.
3 Click Options (Standard toolbar) and then Architecture.
4 Open the Display tab, activate the Fixed pen for architectural
surface elements check box, select pen (1) 0.25 mm and click
OK.
5 On the Format toolbar, select pen thickness 0.50 mm and

linetype 1.
Walls
Note: When you are working with the tools in the architectural
modules, you are effectively working in three-dimensional space. To
accurately define the position of a component (wall, door, window
etc.) in space, it is necessary to know the height of the components

top and bottom levels. The height is entered using absolute values.
For the basement in the building we will be assuming the following

settings:
The finished floor covering of the floor slab is set to a height of
-2.70 m. Unfinished dimensions are usually used; consequently, the
unfinished floor is at a height of -2.79 m. The bottom of the floor
slab is at -0.31 m.
Note: The position of a wall is defined by its start and end points
and an offset direction relative to an imaginary line between the
start and end point.
You need to enter a wall thickness, which is important for the wall
to be displayed to scale. A hatching or a fill can be applied to
intersected walls.
You need to enter the height to ensure that Allplan 2008 can
generate a three-dimension model based on the floor plan. It is also
possible to set additional parameters such as a material and building
trade.
This exercise involves creating the walls in the basement. Quantity

takeoff is ignored. It is enough if you just define the thickness and
height of the wall and select a hatching style.
Start by defining wall parameters.
To set wall parameters

1 Click Wall (Tools palette, Create area).
2 On the Wall Context toolbar, click Properties. The Wall
dialog box opens.
3 Enter the following information:
In the Setup, number of layers area, click the single-tier wall
(wall type 1).
In the graphics area, drag the component axis to an edge of
the wall.
Note: The position of the component axis controls the wall's
offset direction. The component axis can be at the sides of the
wall or anywhere within the wall.
4 Enter the following information in the Parameters, Attributes
tab:
Click in the Thickness column in the first row.
In the list box that appears, click , type 0.300 and click
OK. (This selects the entry '0.3000' and adds it to the list.)
Tip: When setting the walls Click in the Priority column and enter 300 (analogous to
priority rating: thickness).
thickness of wall in mm.
Note: The priority rating controls the manner in which
components intersect. Components with a lower priority rating
have a 'hole' cut in them where they are intersected by other
components. This ensures that these areas are not counted twice
in subsequent quantity takeoff operations.
For the computation mode select: m.
Set Interaction to dynamic.
Check the Auto-Join box.
The Wall dialog box should now look like this:
5 Set pen 3 in the Format Properties tab:
Note: The settings in the Format toolbar have no effect on the

format properties of walls.
6 Enter the following information in the Surface elements tab:
Check the Hatching option.
Click the field below the button and select hatching style
number 7.
The Surface elements tab should now look like this:
Tip: The parameters set are 7 Now click the button marked Height... and enter settings in the
valid until you explicitly Height dialog box. Enter the top and bottom levels of the wall as
change them. absolute values. Click the relevant elevation icon.
Top level of wall (= bottom of slab): -0,31.
Bottom level of wall (= top of floor slab): -2,79.
8 Click OK to confirm the Height and Wall dialog boxes.
Entering data in property sheets
Tip: For more information on To enter a value, click in the data entry field. Enter the value at the
the Wall tool, press keyboard and press ENTER.
F1 To enter and add values in custom list boxes, click first.

The description of the tool in To apply entries, click OK.
the online Help is displayed.
To discard entries, click Cancel or press ESC.
Component Axis, General

Components are entered along their component axis. The walls
direction of extension depends on the position of the component
axis, the direction in which the wall is entered and the position of
the first construction layer in the wall.
Click Rotate about axis (Wall Context toolbar) to change
the wall's direction of extension.
You can position the component axis as follows:
Centered in or on the sides of the entire component (wall as a
whole)
Centered in or on the sides of the each construction layer
At a freely definable distance to a component edge (wall edge)
Small boxes in the preview indicate the positions you can select.
A component axis
B Possible positions on the sides of/centered in the layer or
entire wall
C Number of construction layers
You can place the component axis in several ways:
Intuitive
Use the mouse to move the axis: the cursor becomes a double
arrow, and the component axis will snap to the positions marked
by small black boxes. The values displayed on the left of the
preview show the distance to the edges.
Centered in or on the sides of a construction layer or of the
entire wall/upstand
In the Position column, click the icon of the construction layer or
of the entire wall/upstand in which you want to position the axis
and select a position. The values displayed on the left of the
preview show the distance to the edges.
Left edge of component or layer

Right edge of component or layer
Center of component or layer
Custom (with Total wall only)
Custom position based on numerical value
Click one of the data entry boxes on the left of the preview area
and enter any value defining the offset of the axis to the wall
edge. The program automatically calculates the value for the
other side and displays the Custom icon in the Total
thickness area.
Offset Direction of Components, Walls with a Single

Construction Layer
Components are entered along the component axis. Depending on
the position of the axis within the component, you can use the
direction of extension to specify on which side of the component
axis (relative to the direction in which the component is entered) the
component is to be drawn. With Reverse offset direction,
you have the option to tilt" the wall or to reverse the setup of the
construction layers.
Tip: Using the offset The direction is indicated by an arrow and by the position of the first
direction, you can quickly construction layer. This can be enabled/disabled in the Point
toggle between inner and Entry Options, Scan, Display tab.
outer dimensions when
entering walls. Depending on the position of the component axis, the following
options are available:
Single-tier wall, lateral component axis:
1 Start point of component

2 End point of component
A Component axis
B Extension
C Direction in which component is entered
After clicking Reverse offset direction:
1 Start point of component

2 End point of component
A Component axis
B Extension
C Direction in which component is entered
Single-tier wall, centered component axis:

Clicking Reverse offset direction not make any
difference.
When all the parameters have been set, you can draw the walls. In
this exercise, the values are outside dimensions. Therefore, the walls
offset direction is towards the interior.
To draw exterior walls

1 Click the wall type Straight component.
2 Set properties, place start point
Place the first point in the workspace.
The wall is displayed attached to the crosshairs. Check that track
tracing is off. If it isnt, the starting point is marked with a cross.
If necessary, disable track tracing by pressing the F11 key.
3 Check the walls offset direction:
You have defined a lateral wall axis (= line you enter) in the
Wall dialog box.
The values are outside dimensions (see illustration below).
Start by drawing a horizontal wall at bottom left. As the
starting point is on the outside, the walls offset direction is to
the top (= towards the interior).
Check the offset direction in the preview of the wall, which is
attached to the crosshairs. The small arrow should point to the
top (= inwards).
Tip: You can change the If this is not so, click Reverse offset direction on the
component axis at any time Wall Context toolbar to reverse the wall's offset direction.
while entering elements using
4 Enter a value of 3.51 for the X coordinate in the dialog line.
shortcut keys or in the
dialog line. The other walls are joined automatically when you enter dX and
dY values for the length in the dialog line (as with lines).
5 Enter the following values:
dY : 1.0 dX : 5,19
dY : -1,0 dX : 4,505
dY : 16,45 dX : -3,205
dY : 1,0 dX : -3,275
dY : -1,0 dX : -3,275
dY : 1,0 dX : -3,45
dY : -8,375 dX : -1,2
dY : -3,0 dX : 1,2
dY : -6,075
Tip: If you cant see the entire

design, go to the lower
border of the viewport and
click
Refresh.
2
A Wall's offset direction
6 The wall polyline closes automatically.

Press ESC to quit the Wall tool.
Draw the interior walls using different thickness and priority rating
settings than those of the exterior walls. The height of the wall is the
same.
To draw interior walls

The Basic: Walls, Openings, Components module is open.
1 Double click an exterior wall with the right mouse button.
This activates the Wall tool and gets the element's properties
at the same time. The association with the planes (for the height,
for example) is no longer necessary.
2 Click Straight component.
3 Change the Properties as shown.
In the Parameters, Attributes tab:
Thickness (m) = 0.24
Priority = 240
In the Format Properties tab:
Pen thickness = 0.35 mm
Click OK to confirm.
4 Set properties, place start point
Draw the first horizontal interior wall by placing the starting
point on the bottom left wall corner (see illustration below) of the
stairwell area. Check the walls offset direction in the preview
and, if necessary, change it by clicking Reverse offset
direction .
5 Enter a value of 5.815 for the X coordinate. Then enter 2.40
for the Y coordinate.
6
dY = 2.40
dX = 5.815
4
6 Close the wall outline by clicking the corner of the exterior wall
at the top.
7 Click the point at top right to set the starting point for the
elevator walls (see illustration below).
8 Enter a value of 1.78 for the X coordinate.
9 Enter -2.48 for the Y coordinate and then -1.00 for the
X coordinate.
Tip: Instead of pressing ESC, 10 Press ESC to close the wall polyline and to quit the Wall
you can also quit tools by tool.
clicking a toolbar with the
right mouse button.
You will use the Join Linear Components tool to design the
next wall. This tool can be used to extend a wall to the point where
it intersects another wall.
To join walls
1 Click the elevator wall to be lengthened with the right mouse
button.
2 Select Join Linear Components on the shortcut menu. Check
that the joint width is set to 0.00 and change this setting in the
dialog line, if necessary.
3 Click the exterior wall through to which the wall is to extend.
4 3
1 4
4 Using the same approach, lengthen the elevator wall by joining it

with the wall of the stairwell. Then quit the tool.
You will design more interior walls based on the reference point of
existing walls and using the ortho-constraint method, which creates
elements at right angles to existing elements. After you have drawn
the interior wall at top left, which is described in this section, you
should be able to create the other walls yourself using the
information provided below.
To draw more interior walls

1 Click Wall (Tools palette, Create area).
2 Click Straight component.
3 Click the first interior wall corner at top right (see illustration
below) and specify the offset direction towards the right/bottom.
4 Enter the length of the wall as follows: X coordinate = 0 and
Y coordinate = -7.78.
5 Click Enter using ortho constraint in the dialog line.
6 If necessary, confirm the value dy = 0 in order to enter a value in
the x direction and define the end point of the wall by clicking
the point where the interior wall you just created and the exterior
wall intersect.
7 To set the starting point of the horizontal wall at the top, click
the line to the right of the vertical wall you just created. The
reference point is displayed.
8 If required, move the reference point onto the bottom left corner
and enter the distance between the reference point and the start
of the wall: 1,40.
9 Enter using ortho constraint is still active in the dialog line.
Check that the offset direction is towards the top and click the
wall corner at bottom right.
10 Now draw the other interior walls yourself.
11 The wall polylines close automatically. Press ESC to quit the

Wall tool.
A Note on Views and Viewports

When working with walls and other components, you can get an
impression of how the building looks in 3D space at the click of a
mouse button. Each viewport has its own set of viewing tools in the
lower viewport border.
Overview of Tools in the Window Toolbar

Allplan allows you to zoom any section of the workspace. The icons
in the border of the viewport let you navigate freely on screen.
These tools are known as transparent tools; in other words, you can
also use them while a different tool (e.g. Line) is active.
When multiple viewports are open, these icons appear in every
viewport.
Icon Function Use
Refresh Refresh sets the display scale so that all the elements in the
visible files can be seen. But if you have loaded a view using
Save, Load View, only this view is displayed.
Press ESC to abort the process.
Tip: You can also double-click with the middle mouse button.
Zoom Section Zoom Section Zooms in on a section. To do this, press and hold
down the left mouse button and enclose the elements you want to
zoom in a selection rectangle. Note: When there are several
viewports, the section is displayed in the viewport where you
clicked this button. The section itself, however, can be defined in
any of the viewports. Requirements: you have not selected a
perspective view and the same view is displayed in both viewports.
Tip: You can also use the right mouse button without activating the
Zoom Section tool.
Pan Pan Pans the section that is visible in the active viewport by a vector
you specify. To enter a vector, press and hold down the left mouse and
then drag. You can also pan in the active viewport by pressing and holding
down the middle mouse button and then dragging. Alternatively, use the
cursor keys.
Regen Regen Regenerates the section that is visible on screen. Press ESC to
abort the process.
Reduce View Reduce View Reduces the section displayed on screen in incremental
steps. (The display scale doubles.)
Enlarge View Enlarge View Enlarges the section displayed on screen in incremental
steps. (The display scale halves.)
Standard Views You can choose between plan view and any of the standard views.
flyout
3D View 3D View opens the 3D View dialog box, where you can set
views.
For more information, see 3D View.
Navigation Mode In a viewport: sets a perspective view. When dragging, the cursor behaves
as if you were in an animation window (sphere mode, camera mode).
In an animation window: when switched off, you can draw in animation
windows as you would in isometric windows.
Previous View Previous View displays the previous view.
Next View Next View displays the next view.
Save, Load View Save, Load View Saves the view currently set or loads a view
you have saved. This way, you can save frequently used views and
retrieve these whenever they are needed.
Note: As long as the button is active (pressed in), clicking

Refresh does not refresh the entire drawing but just the section of the
drawing that is currently displayed. To deactivate the button, click it again.
Display Scale Sets the display scale. You can select from a list of default values or enter
any value in the data entry box. Then press ENTER to confirm.
Always on Top Places the viewport so that it is always on top (i.e., in front of) the
other ones. This tool is not available when the viewport is maximized.
Activate Section Activate Section displays an architectural section that you have
defined with Define Section. You can define the sections clipping
path by pointing and clicking, or by entering the section identifier.
Copy to Clipboard Copy to Clipboard copies the current contents of the screen to the
Clipboard. You can then paste the data from the Clipboard into Allplan (as
a bitmap) or into other applications using Paste or Insert contents.
With Allplan you can display a number of different views on screen

simultaneously and work in all of them. Each viewport can contain a
section, the entire design or an isometric view.
Changes you make to the design in one viewport are immediately
reflected in all the others. You can define your own viewports or
select from one of the standard arrangements provided and then

modify it to suit your needs.
Define the viewport arrangement on the Window menu.
Each viewport has icons in its lower border. These facilitate

on-screen navigation. These tools are also available when another
tool is active.
The following exercise will help you understand how the viewports
work.
Viewports: detailed view and full view

1 On the Window menu, click 3 Viewports.
2 Click on Plan View in the viewport at top left.
3 Click Zoom Section in the border of the viewport on the
right.
4 Zoom in on a section in the viewport at top left.
This section is displayed in the viewport where you clicked
Zoom Section (here: in the viewport on the right).
Using this approach, you can work on details in your design
while still displaying the entire model/floor plan in another
viewport.
To create a hidden line image

1 Click 3 Viewports.
2 Click Hidden Line Image in the viewport at top left.
3 Click Regen in the border of the same viewport.
The hidden line image is displayed.
To save a view
1 Use Zoom Section to choose a section where the design is
displayed in plan (viewport on the right).
2 Click Save, Load View.
3 In the Save, Load View dialog box, click New, enter a name for
the view and click Load.
Tip: You can calculate hidden The view is now active (the icon is pressed in); in other
line images and save views in words, when you click Refresh, it is displayed.
any viewport by clicking the
4 Disable Save, Load View (icon is not pressed in) and then
relevant icon.
click
Refresh.
Now the design is displayed in its entirety again.
5 On the Window menu, click 1 Viewport. This disables the
hidden line image, too.
Columns
Now you will place a column in the basement.
Tip: You can also use the To draw a column

Column tool to make any
column-shaped element - for Drawing file 101 is current and plan view is active. Pen thickness
example, round and 0.50 mm and linetype 1 are selected.
rectangular columns as well
as flush piers of small size. 1 Click Column (Tools palette, Create area).
Check that the layer AR_COL is selected. If it isn't, activate it via
the Format menu or toolbar.
2 On the Column Context toolbar, click Properties.
3 Set the parameters in the Column dialog box as shown above:

Shape of outline: Rectangular column
Width: 0.25 m
Thickness: 0.40 m
Priority: 250
Hatching: 7
4 Click the button marked Height... and enter the height of the
column as absolute values:
Top level: -0,51.
Bottom level: -2,79.
5 Confirm the two dialog boxes.
6 On the Column Context toolbar, set the Anchor point for
preview to bottom right.
7 Move the crosshairs to the interior corner (see above).

This point now serves as the reference point for further entries,
and the fields in the dialog line are highlighted in yellow.
8 Enter 0.00 for the X coordinate and 2.85 for the Y
coordinate in the dialog line and press ENTER to confirm.
The column is positioned.
9 Press ESC to quit the tool.
Assigning Layers
In the case of walls and upstands, you assign layers and other format
properties (pen, line and color) in the Properties dialog box.
Note: In general, the appropriate layer for the selected tool is
activated automatically (provided you set the layers as described in
unit 2 Project Organization).
If it isn't or you want to use a different layer, do the following.
Tip: Selecting layers To select the active layer

Always proceed as follows: The Column tool is active.
- Start by selecting the The dialog box with the properties is closed.
function
1 Click in the Select, Set Layers list box (Format toolbar).
- Check the layers
abbreviation displayed in the
Format toolbar.
- Switch layer if necessary.
Tip: To see which layers have 2 If the layer AR_COL is available for selection in the quick access
already been assigned, click list, click it.
Select, Set Layers on the 3 If it isn't, click Set... and activate the layer in the dialog box by
Format menu and select the double-clicking.
List existing layers in open
documents option in the List
box contents area.
Beam
The next step involves creating a beam over the column.
To draw a beam
1 Click Downstand Beam, Upstand Beam (Tools palette,
Create area). On the Downstand Beam, Upstand Beam Context
toolbar, click Properties.
2 Set the parameters for the beam as shown above:

Thickness: 0.25 m
Priority: 250
Pen thickness: 0.35 mm
Hatching: 7
3 Check that the layer AR_BEAM is selected. If it isn't, activate it.
4 Define the height by clicking the relevant the icons. Enter the
height of the beam as absolute values:
Top level: -0,31.
Bottom level: -0,51.
5 Confirm the two dialog boxes.
6 Click the starting point (see below).
7 Click Enter using ortho constraint and enter 0 for dX.
8 Check the beams offset direction in the preview and, if necessary,
change it by clicking Reverse offset direction .
9 To define the end point of the beam, click the horizontal wall.
As the ortho constraint mode is active, you can also click a
corner of the wall.
The beam is drawn.
6
8
10 Press ESC to finish entering the beam.

11 To check its position, select an isometric view on the View menu
or open multiple viewports.
Openings
Note: The procedure for creating an opening be it a door, window,
niche or recess is always the same. The differences lie in the
property settings you can make.

Like in the 'real' world, there is an inherent association between
walls and openings in Allplan 2008. When you move a wall, for
example, its openings will move too.
All the doors in the basement are single-leaf doors of a size of
0.885/2.10 m (except for the doors to the stairwell and elevator).
Smart symbols will not be inserted. You will draw the door opening
without a door swing. To display the door lintel, the reveal option
will be used.
The procedure for creating door openings also applies to all other
kinds of openings.
Entering Openings
Tip: You can enter names for Place the first side of the opening.
combinations of parameters Enter properties and set the height.
and save them as favorites.
You can use to match Enter the width of the opening.
the settings from an existing You only have to make the settings for the opening once if you want
component. to create a series of identical openings. The properties and the height
information are stored by the system until you redefine them.
To create door openings

You should still be in the Basic: Walls, Openings, Components
module.
1 Click Door (Tools palette, Create area).
The door opening is attached to the crosshairs.
The program suggests the layer AR_SMSY for the smart symbol
inserted in the opening. Openings always have the same layer as
the component into which they are inserted, regardless which
layer is currently active.
Here, the layer setting is irrelevant.
2 On the Door Context toolbar, set the Anchor point for
preview to bottom right and enter 0.00 for the Offset to
reference point in the dialog line. Now you can enter a reference
point.
3 Click a point on the outside of the stairwell wall roughly where
you want to insert the door (see the following illustration).
The reference point is displayed as an arrow and the distance
between the reference point and the point clicked is displayed in
the dialog line.
4 If the reference point is not displayed on the inside corner at top

left, click on the corner to move it there and enter 3.825 m for
the offset in the dialog line.
5 Click Properties.
6 Select the rectangle for the type.

7 Click the door swing icon and click Off to disable the display
of a door swing symbol.
8 Click Height and enter the height of the top and bottom levels
of the door as absolute values. Enter
-2.79 for the bottom level. The top level is obtained from the
door height to which the thickness of the floor is added (0.09 cm).
Enter -0.69.
9 Click OK to confirm the dialog box.

10 In the Door sill area, select the Both sides option. Select pen 0.35
mm for the sill; leave the line and color settings as they are.
Disable the Create reveal element option.
12 Enter 1.01 m for the width of the opening in the dialog line. The
door opening is drawn.
13 Now draw all the other door openings yourself. You only need to
Tip: You can set the anchor
point (left, right or centered) enter the width of the opening in the dialog line (except for the
on the Door Context toolbar. elevator door which is 2.25 m high). Make sure that the offsets
are correct. Change the height of the elevator door in the dialog
You can also disable the
box:
Enquire width of opening
Bottom level = -2.79; top level = -0.54.
prompt to create several
doors of the same width.
Tip: To quickly check the

design visually in 3D space,
switch to a standard isometric
view (View menu), then click
followed by in the
border of the viewport.

This exercise involves inserting the window openings in the walls.

Some of the window openings will be wider and higher than others
and the height of the sill in each opening is also different. Here, too,
the windows are displayed with a sill.
This approach is equivalent to creating door openings. Set the
height, define the shape of the window and place the opening in
plan.
To create window openings

Tip: If necessary, you can 1 Click Window (Tools palette, Create area).
change the anchor point
2 Set the Anchor point for preview to bottom right on the
(Window Context toolbar)
Window Context toolbar and check that the dialog line displays a
and the position of the
reference point. value of 0.00 for the Offset to reference point.
3 Click the line representing the exterior of the wall at top left and
enter the offset to the reference point in the dialog line.
4 Click Properties.
5 The dimensions of the window openings are 80 by 60 cm. With a

lintel of 20 cm, the top level of the openings is at -0.51 and the
bottom level at -1.11. Click Height... and enter the height as
absolute values.
6 In the Sill area, select the Both sides option. Do not change the
pen, line and color settings of the sill.
Disable the Create reveal element option.
8 Now draw the windows as shown. Do not forget to change the

settings when it comes to inserting windows in the exterior wall
on the left.
There are two ways to do this:
Enter -1.31 for the height of the sill and 0.80 for the height
of the opening
or click Height... and set the bottom edge to -1.31.
Defining the Reference Point

To change the position the small arrow representing the nearest
significant reference point, you can
click a point on the wall or
click a point beyond the wall. The reference point will move to
the point on the wall that is perpendicular to the point you
clicked.
Design Check
You can generate a hidden line image to check your design. This
way, you can see whether the window and door openings are placed
at the correct height. The hidden line image can be saved to a
drawing file.
To copy the 3D view to a different drawing file

1 Click Front Right, Southeast Iso in the border of the
viewport.
2 Click Hidden Line Image, Wireframe (Standard toolbar).
3 Click Hidden Line Image in the Hidden Line Image,

Wireframe dialog box.
4 Click OK to confirm the dialog box and the message that is

Tip: To save the hidden line
image as a NDW-format file, displayed.
click Save as ... on the File The hidden line image is displayed in a separate window.
menu.
5 Close this window by clicking the X in the top right corner.
Acknowledge the prompt by clicking Yes.
6 Select drawing file 105 in the Select the target drawing file
dialog box.
7 Click Open on a Project-Specific Basis and double-click
drawing file 105 to make it current.
As the isometric view is still active, nothing is displayed in the
workspace.
8 In the border of the viewport, click Plan View.
9 Your workspace should now look like this.
You can also output the image to the printer by clicking Print.
Dimensioning
Now you will dimension the floor plan using the approach described
in exercise 5 in the Basics Tutorial. Select the Basic family in
the Tools palette and open the Dimension Lines module.
Make drawing file 104 current, open drawing file 101 in edit
mode and close all the other drawing files.
Check the current Scale in the status bar and set it to 1:100, if
necessary.
The dimensions for the doors, windows and beam are on layer
DL_GEN and the wall dimensions are on layer DL_100.
Turning Layers On and Off

You can check that the dimensions are assigned to the correct layers
by setting the layer DL_GEN containing the dimensions of the
openings to visible, frozen.
To turn layers on and off

1 On the Format menu, click Select, Set Layers.
2 Enable the List existing layers in open documents option and
click the button at top left to open the tree structure.
3 Click the
DL_GEN General layer with the right mouse button and
choose Visible, frozen.
Tip: If you change the status

of the current layer, the
DEFAULT layer becomes the
current one.
4 Click OK to confirm.
The dimension on the layer DL_GEN are displayed in color 25,
which you selected for frozen layers.
To set the frozen layer to modifiable again, use the right mouse
button to click a dimension line with color 25, choose Modify Layer
Status on the shortcut menu and click Modifiable.
What to do when elements are no longer visible?
On the Format menu, click Select, Set Layers and make all
the layers visible.
If the elements are still not visible, then this may be because the
selected privilege set does not have the necessary privileges. In
this case, in the Layer dialog box, Select Layer/Visibility tab,
Privilege set list box, select a privilege set with all rights or
contact your system administrator and ask him/her to assign you
a privilege set.
Which layer is the element on?

You can find out which layers individual elements are on by
turning each individual layer on using the Select, Set Layers
tool on the Format toolbar.
You can find out which layer an element is on by clicking the
element with the right mouse button and selecting Format
Properties.
All the properties including the layer are displayed.
You can also change the layer of the current element. The layers
of associated components (e.g. window openings in walls),
however, do not change. We recommend that you use
Modify Format Properties.
You can change the layer assignments of one or several elements
using the Modify Format Properties (Edit toolbar). This tool
also modifies the layers of associated elements.
Stair Outline
You can create stairs in two ways:
You can model it in 3D using the tools in the Stairs module

or
You can draw it in 2D using the tools in the Draft module.

As half-space landings and flights of stairs are often created as
precast elements, they do not need to be designed or reinforced. You
will therefore draw the outline of the stair using the tools in the
Draft module. The following exercise has a "rough design
guideline". Tools that you have already encountered are no longer
explained in detail.
To draw the outline of the stair

1 Make drawing file 103 current, open drawing file 101 in edit
mode and close all the other drawing files. Select pen thickness
0.13 mm.
Tip: To select a tool you have 2 Select the Draft module in the Tools palette.
already used beforehand, you
3 Use Line, Rectangle and Parallel Lines (Tools
can activate it on the Repeat
palette, Create area) to draw the stringers and the steps.
menu.
You can choose from the 30 Check that the layer DE_GEN02 is selected. If it isn't, activate it
tools you have selected most via the Format menu or toolbar.
recently. 4 Use Line and Perpendic. Bisector (Create area) to draw
the line of travel.
5 Use Line to draw two section lines.
6 Use Auto-Delete Segment (Change area) to delete redundant
line segments.
7 Click Modify Format Properties.
8 The Modify Format Properties dialog box opens. Check the

Linetype box, select linetype 2 and click OK to confirm.
9 Select the element(s) you want to modify Select the elements to
which you want to apply the new linetype and press ESC to quit
the tool.
10 Make drawing file 104 current, open drawing files 101 and 103
in edit mode and close all the other drawing files.
11 Dimension the outline of the stair and modify the dimensioning
of the door. Double-click a frozen opening dimension line with
the right mouse button.
This selects the Dimension Line tool together with the layer
DL_GEN.
Slab
The basement now needs a slab. You can create slabs using the
Slab tool. As with walls, start by entering the properties and then
draw the outline of the slab.
To set the slabs properties
Tip: You can also use the 1 Make drawing file 101 current and set 103 to edit mode.
Slab tool to create floor slabs. 2 Select the Basic: Walls, Openings, Components module in
Allplan provides separate the Tools palette, click Slab (Create area) and select pen
tools for the design of thickness 0.50 mm.
foundations.
Check that the layer AR_SLAB is selected. If it isn't, activate it
via the Format menu or toolbar.
3 On the Slab Context toolbar, click Properties.
4 Click Height... and enter the height of the slab as absolute values.
The unfinished floor of the ground floor = top level of the slab
above the basement = -0.11. As the slab is 20 cm thick, the
bottom level = -0.31.
5 Click OK to confirm the height settings, define the priority rating

and select a hatching. Do not close the Slab dialog box.
To avoid entering the same properties again and again, you can set
them as required and save them as favorites. You can do this for any
component.
To save component properties as a favorite

The Slab tool is still active and the dialog box is open. If not,
activate the tool and click Properties.
1 In the bottom left corner of the dialog box, click Save
favorite file.
2 Select the Project folder, enter a name and click Save to confirm.
3 Click OK to confirm the Slab dialog box.
The next time you need a slab with these settings, click Open
favorite file and select the relevant file.
The values in the dialog box will change automatically.
Now you will define the position of the slab. You will do this using
the polyline entry tools. These allow you to map the outline in a
single step. The only requirement is that you click an element in the
polyline and not a point.
General polyline entry

You can use these tools to enter or map any outline.
Polygonize entire element: the start point also serves to specify the direction. In the case of
circles and curves, you also need to enter a value for the number of segments in the circle or
arc/curve.
Define portion of element to be polygonized: generates a polyline based on a portion of an
element. The portion is defined using a from and a to point.
Reference point: identifies a point on the element as the starting point for the new element.
This starting point is determined by clicking a point on the element and entering an offset
value between it and the nearest significant point (displayed as an arrow).
Find closed polylines: click a point on a polyline and the system will detect the entire
boundary.
To create the slab using the polyline entry tools

1 Set properties, place polygon point 1 or enter offset: click a line
representing the outside of a wall. Make sure that you do not
click the line near a point.
2 Click in the Input options.
3 Click a point (near to the first point) beyond the floor plan. The
system automatically detects the outline of the entire floor plan.
You will now insert an opening in the slab in the area of the stair to
provide access to the ground floor. You can use the Recess,
Opening in Slab/Plate tool to pierce slabs in their entirety. Height
settings are not required - all you need to do is define the shape of
the opening. You can choose between rectangular, circular, polygon
and free-form openings.
You will also insert a slab opening for the elevator shaft using the
Outline Auto-Detect tool. Using this tool, you can detect a
closed polyline simply by clicking within its boundaries.
To create a free-form slab opening

1 Click Recess, Opening in Slab/Plate (Tools palette, Create
area).
2 Click the basement slab.
3 On the Recess, Opening in Slab/Plate Context toolbar, click
Properties.
Tip: Slab openings are created

in the same way as slab
recesses. The parameters are
also identical. The only
difference is that height
settings are required for
recesses as they do not pierce
the slab in its entirety.
As with door and window
openings, slab openings have
the same layer as the
component into which they
are inserted, regardless which
layer is currently active.
4 Select the Opening type and the Free-form outline.

5 Click the corners of the stair outline one after the other.
5 5
5 5
5 5
5 5
6 To close the outline, click the first point again or press ESC after
the last point.
This defines the slab opening for the stair. The next step is to
define the slab opening for the elevator shaft.
7 Activate Outline Auto-Detect in the dialog line (icon must

be pressed in).
8 Click in the elevator shaft. The system automatically detects the
area.

10 Click Front Right, Southeast Iso. in the border of the
viewport.
11 Click Hidden Line Image and then Regen.
The design should look like this:
Printing out layouts is covered in Unit 9: Plot Layout.

Walls in Basement as a 2D Design using the Draft Module

As an alternative to the Basic: Walls, Openings, Components
module, you will now create the walls in the basement as a 2D
design
using the tools in the Draft module. You can access these tools
using the Tools palette, Create and Change areas.
Tools: Objective:
Offset Polyline
Rectangle
Delete Doubled Line
Line
Parallel Lines
Auto-Delete Segment
Move

1 Select the Basic family in the Tools palette and open the
Draft module.
2 Click Open on a Project-Specific Basis (Standard toolbar)
and double-click drawing file 102.
3 Check the reference scale (1:100) and the current length (m) in
the status bar.
linetype 1.
Now draw the exterior walls.

Approaches
You can enter floor plans in 2D in different ways:
Walls are created using the Line and Parallel Lines

tools. This approach was covered earlier when you drew the title
block in the Basics Tutorial.
Walls are drawn using the Rectangle tool. With the options
to snap to points and to enter offset values, openings can be
taken into account. This approach will be used for drawing the
interior walls.
Walls are created using the Offset Polyline tool.

Besides the capability of using these tools to create a
two-dimensional drawing, you can also create the floor plan using
the tools in the Basic: Walls, Openings, Components module
without taking the height (by setting the top level = bottom level =
0.00) into account. This approach is analogous to the one described
above.
To draw the exterior walls as offset polylines

The plan view is active and the Hidden Line Image is
disabled.
If it isn't, click 1 Viewport on the Window menu.
1 Click Offset Polyline (Tools palette, Create area).
Tip: When you enter a 2 Select layer DE_GEN02. This way, you can use the 2D floor plan
negative offset, the offset for the key plan and the slab reinforcement.
polyline is created on the side
3 Number of parallel offset lines: enter 2.
opposite the one you clicked.
The direction in which it is 4 Enter the offset for the parallel lines in the dialog line: 1st offset:
entered, however, does not = 0; 2nd offset: = 0.30
change.
5 Click in the workspace to place the starting point at bottom
left.
6 Click left to define the offset direction in the Input options, use
the X coordinate and Y coordinate data entry fields in
the dialog line to enter the values in the x and y direction as

shown below and press ESC to quit the tool.
Use the TAB key to toggle between the data entry fields.
dX = 3.51 dY = 1.00
Tip: If you have entered an dX = 5.19 dY = -1.00
incorrect value or made an dX = 4.505 dY = 16.45
error, press ESC and dX = -3.205 dY = 1.00
Delete (Edit toolbar) the dX = -3.275 dY = -1.00
error. You can then resume
your work. dX = -3.275 dY = 1.00
dX = -3.45 dY = -8.375
dX = -1.20 dY = -3.00
dX = 1.20 dY = -6.075
Tip: If the wall thickness
differs in the floor plan, you
can enter the offset values
each time you place a point
or you can use the
Modify Offset tool to correct
the offset between the
parallel lines after you have
finished entering the floor
plan.
Draw the interior walls using the Rectangle tool. This way, door
openings can be taken into account. Start with the horizontal walls
near the stairwell.
To draw the interior walls as rectangles

1 Click Rectangle (Tools palette, Create area).
2 Start point: click the re-entrant corner of the exterior wall on the
left (see below).
2 4
3 Diagonal point: enter 6.055 (= length of wall) for the X

coordinate and -0.24 (= thickness of wall) for the Y
coordinate. Then press ENTER to confirm.
4 To create the vertical wall, click the top right corner of the wall
you just created and enter X coordinate = -0.24 for the
length and Y coordinate = 2.40 for the width.
5 Click Delete Doubled Line (Tools palette, Change area) and
delete the two superimposed lines in the corner (generated by the
two rectangles).
6 Click Rectangle and draw the exterior wall at the top of the
stairwell. The starting point is the interior edge of the corner (see
illustration below), length = 3.825, width = 0.24.
7 The Rectangle tool is still active. To define the starting point

of the next rectangle, use the options to snap to points and to
enter offset values.
8 Move the crosshairs to the bottom right corner of the wall you
have just drawn (see below). The data entry fields in the dialog
line are highlighted in yellow.
Tip: Bear in mind that you 9 Enter a value of 1.01 for the X coordinate in the dialog line
can select a wide range of and press ENTER to confirm.
tools simply by clicking the
10 Enter 3.00 for the length and 0.24 for the width.
element in question with the
right mouse button (when no
function is active).
8 11
Moreover, you can activate

tools you have already used
via the Repeat menu.
11 You can delete the superimposed lines at the point where the
horizontal and vertical walls intersect using the Delete
Doubled Line tool (Tools palette, Change area).
Draw the other interior walls yourself (see figure). Use the options to
snap to points and to enter offset values and the Parallel Lines
tool.
When you have drawn all the walls, delete the redundant lines in the
areas where the walls intersect. You can also delete the lines in the
region where the interior walls and the exterior walls meet as the
same material is used for all walls.
Use the Line tool to complete the door lintels and the beam near
the column. To do this, select pen thickness 0.25 mm.
Now the window openings in the exterior walls are missing.
To draw window openings

1 Select pen thickness 0.50 mm and click Line (Tools palette,
Create area).
2 Move the crosshairs to the top left corner of the exterior wall. The
data entry fields in the dialog line are highlighted in yellow.
3 Enter a value of 0.55 for the X coordinate in the dialog line
and press ENTER to confirm.
4 Enter a value of -0.30 for the Y coordinate.
5 Click Parallel Lines (Tools palette, Create area) and draw a
line to the right of the existing line. Enter an offset of 0.80.
6 Use Auto-Delete Segment (Tools palette, Change area) to
delete the lines representing the lintels and complete the lintels
for the windows using a pen thickness of 0.25 mm.
2 6
6
Use the same approach to draw all the other window openings
yourself (see figure).
Use the Copy and

Copy and Resize tools (Edit toolbar), too.
Tip: Use the Outline Use the Hatching tool (Tools palette, Create area) to apply
Auto-Detect tool to apply hatching to the walls of the floor plan as described in exercise 5
hatching. in the Basics Tutorial. Select pen thickness 0.25 mm and
hatching style number 7 and check that the layer SU_HATCH is

selected when you create the hatching.
To finish, you will check the layers used, move the 2D floor plan in
such a way that the 2D and 3D floor plans are congruent, add the
opening for the stair and check the entire design using the Key plan
and Shell drawing layer sets.
To check the layer settings

Only the DE_GEN02 and SU_HATCH layers should now be
displayed.
2 Click the layer SU_HATCH with the right mouse button and
choose Visible, frozen on the shortcut menu. Click OK to
confirm.
The hatching is displayed in color 25, which you selected for
frozen layers.
3 If necessary, modify the layer assignment and set the status of
the SU_HATCH layer to Modifiable again.
To move the drawing in the workspace

1 Drawing file 102 is current. In addition, open drawing file 101 in
reference mode.
2 Click Move (Edit toolbar).
3 Select the entire 2D floor plan and place it in such a way that the
2D and 3D floor plans are congruent.
4 Use the Line tool to draw the edge of the slab in the
stairwell.
To check the design using layer sets

1 Set drawing file 101 to edit mode. In addition, open drawing files
103 and 104 in edit mode.
3 Click in the layer structure with the right mouse button and, on
the shortcut menu, choose Match visibility from layer set....
Tip: The design exists twice 4 Select the Key plan layer set and click OK twice to confirm.
when the Shell drawing layer Now the 2D floor plan and the main dimension lines are
set is active.
displayed on screen. The hatching is not visible.
If you want to display one
floor plan only, you can 5 Repeat steps 2 through 4 for the Shell drawing layer set. Enable
define visibility settings for the Set all layers visible in the layer set to modifiable option.
layers or open/close the
relevant drawing files.
126 Exercise 2: Elevator Shaft Allplan 2008
Exercise 2: Elevator Shaft

Requirements:
configurations.
Check the Tools palette to see whether the Bonus Tools

3D Modeling
This exercise involves designing an elevator shaft for the basement

you created in exercise 1.
You will mainly use the tools in the 3D Modeling module. You
can access these tools using the Tools palette, Create and Change
areas.

file number
2 101 3D floor plan

202 Solid component
module

3D Model using the 3D Modeling Module

If you have not licensed the 3D Modeling module, you can use
the Basic: Walls, Openings, Components module to design (see
page 140) the elevator shaft.
Tools Objective:
Box
Planar Polygonal 3D
Surface
3D Line
Polyline Sweep Solid
Move

1 Select the Bonus Tools family in the Tools palette and open
the 3D Modeling module.
open the drawing file tree for fileset 2 by clicking the plus sign
beside the name of the fileset and double-click drawing file 201.
the status bar.
linetype 1.
5 On the Window menu, click 3 Viewports.
This way, you can always see the design in plan, perspective and
elevation.
Start by designing the floor slab using the Box tool.
To draw a cube
1 Click Box (Tools palette, Create area).
Note: By default, the layer 2 In plan view (viewport on the right), click a point in the
AR_GEN is used with the workspace. The start point is to be the bottom left point of the
tools in the 3D Modeling box.
module. As sections with their 3 Enter the following values in the dialog line:
own layers will be created
Diagonal point: enter 2.54 for the X coordinate and 3.00 for
later using the the Y coordinate. Then press ENTER to confirm.
Associative Views module,
Click point on parallel surface or enter height = 0.30
the layer setting is irrelevant.
4 On the Window menu, click 3 Viewports again to refresh
the view in all the three viewports.
In the next steps, you will create the polyline sweep solid consisting
of vertical walls which are joined with the floor slab in the
basement. This involves three basic steps:
Create the outline as a planar polygonal surface.
Create the path using 3D lines.
Generate the polyline sweep solid.
To create the outline as a planar polygonal surface

1 Click Planar Polygonal 3D Surface (Tools palette, Create
area). The following dialog box appears:
2 Click Enter new 3D lines and click OK to confirm.

3 In isometric view (viewport at top left), move the crosshairs to the
top front corner of the box. The data entry fields in the dialog
line are highlighted in yellow.
4 Enter X coordinate = -0.20 and

Y coordinate = 0.50 and press ENTER to confirm.
The starting point is displayed attached to the crosshairs.

5 Enter values in the Z/ X coordinate data entry fields as
shown below.
Use the TAB key to toggle between the data entry fields.
dZ = 1.10
dX = 0.70
dZ = 0.30
dX = -1.00
dZ = -1.40
dX = 0.30
The design should now look like this in isometric view:

The next step involves drawing the path for the polyline sweep solid
as a 3D line.
To draw the path for a polyline sweep solid as a 3D

line
1 Click 3D Line (Tools palette, Create area).
2 In isometric view, click the top left point of the outline (see
below).
3 Use the Y/ X coordinate data entry fields in the dialog
line to enter the dimensions of the shaft:
dY = 2.00
dX = -1.54
dY = -2.00
dX = 1.54
4 Press ESC twice to quit the tool.

Now you will create the polyline sweep solid. The 3D line will serve
as the path; in other words, the polygonal surface will be moved
(swept) along this line.
To create a polyline sweep solid

1 Click Polyline Sweep Solid (Tools palette, Create area).
2 Click path for sweep solid: Click to the left of the 3D line and
enclose it in a selection rectangle without releasing the left
mouse button.
3 Click profile for sweep solid: click the polygonal surface.
2.2
2.1
3
The surface is swept along the profile.

Your display should now look like this:
The volume model and the 3D floor plan created in exercise 1 must
be be congruent. In addition, the top of the elevator shaft and the
bottom of the basement walls must be identical. To finish this
exercise, you will now move the volume model.
To move the volume model

1 Make drawing file 201 current and open drawing file 101 in
reference mode.
2 3 Viewports should still be active. Click Move (Edit
toolbar).
3 In plan view (viewport on the right), select the entire volume
model.
4 On the Window menu, click 3 Viewports to refresh the view
in all viewports.
5 Position the volume model on the 3D floor plan in such a way
that they are congruent. In addition, the shaft dimensions must
match.
6 The Move tool is still active.
Select the volume model again by double-clicking the right
mouse button and move it by

dz = -4.49.
This value is based on the absolute height of the basement walls
(= -2.79) and the overall height of the elevator shaft including
the floor slab (= 1.70).
This elevator shaft and the floor plan of the basement will serve as
the basis for exercise 4 that shows you how to create sections using
the tools in the Associative Views module and apply
reinforcement using the tools in the Bar Reinforcement module.
A Note on Solid Components

The Solid Component tool in the 3D Modeling module
allows you to create three-dimensional engineering components in
an easy and comfortable manner. Please note that this tool requires
an additional license.
This tool contains predefined components whose dimensions can be
customized in component-specific dialog boxes. All entries you make
are immediately displayed in a preview on screen.
A number of tools is provided to assist you when placing these
components.
Now you will create the floor slab and the walls of the elevator shaft
using a solid component.
To create the floor slab and the elevator shaft as a solid

component

close drawing file 201 and open drawing file 202.
2 Click Solid Component (Tools palette, Create area).
Note: Only the All catalog

comes with the program.
In addition, you can define
your own component-specific
catalogs (consult the online
Help).
3 The Select Component dialog box is displayed. Select Pocket

foundation type 2.
4 Check the Place pocket on foundation axis box.
5 In the section view, click the overall height of the foundation,
enter 1.40 and press the TAB key to go to the next data entry
field. Enter the dimensions of the component as shown below.
6 Click OK to confirm the settings.

Now a preview of the component is displayed attached to the
crosshairs. Click the bottom left corner of the elevator shaft to
specify the drop-in point. The bottom center of the foundation
plate serves as the components reference point.
7 Enter half the length of the opening in the dialog line.
X coordinate = 0.77
Y coordinate = 1.00
8 Move the cursor to the bottom left wall corner of the elevator
shaft, click in the workspace with the right mouse button and
select Component dialog on the shortcut menu.
The components dialog box is displayed so that you can modify

the data.
9 Click Enter elevation specs and enter -4.49 for the
reference elevation of the component.
Tip: Any changes you make

are displayed directly in the
workspace.
10 Click OK to confirm the dialog box and place the component.

Then press ESC to quit the tool.
3D Model using the Basic: Walls, Openings, Components Module

As an alternative to the 3D Modeling module, you can also use
the tools in the Basic: Walls, Openings, Components module to
create the elevator shaft.
You can access these tools using the Tools palette, Create and
Change areas. As these tools were covered in exercise 1, they are no
longer explained in detail.
Tools: Objective:
Wall
Slab
Recess, Opening in
Slab/Plate
Move

1 Select the Basic: Walls, Openings, Components module in
the Tools palette.
the status bar.
linetype 1.
Create the walls of the elevator shaft.
To create walls
1 Click Wall (Repeat menu).
2 Click Properties.
3 The Wall dialog box opens. Select wall thickness 0.300, priority
rating 300, pen thickness 0.50 mm and hatching style number 7.
Click Height....
4 Enter the height as absolute values:
Top level of wall: -3,09.
Bottom level of wall: -4,19.
5 Click OK to confirm the settings.

6 Click Rectangular component.
7 Start point: in plan view (viewport on the right), click a point in
the workspace.
8 Disable Enter using ortho constraint and check that the
walls offset direction is towards the outside! If necessary, change
it by clicking Reverse offset direction.
9 Diagonally opposite point: enter 1.54 for the X coordinate
and 2.00 for the Y coordinate. Press ENTER to confirm.
Now you will create the slab and the floor slab for the elevator shaft.
To create the slab and the floor slab

1 Click Slab (Repeat menu).
2 Click Properties.
3 The Slab dialog box opens. Set the priority rating to 300, select
hatching style number 7 and click Height....
4 Enter the height as absolute values:
Top level of slab: -2,79
Bottom level of slab: -3,09
5 Click OK twice.
6 Set properties, place polygon point 1 or enter offset: enter 0.70
for the offset in the dialog line.
7 In plan view, click the bottom left corner of the wall you have
just created.
8 To point or element / enter offset: in plan view, click the top
right corner of the wall you have just created and press ESC.
Tip: You can also use the 9 Repeat steps 2 through 8 to enter the floor slab. The floor slab
Slab Foundation tool to projects 0.20 m beyond the wall. Enter the height of the floor
create the floor slab. slab as absolute values:
This tool allows you to define Top level of slab: -4,19
the top level of the
foundation by matching the Bottom level of slab: -4,49
bottom level of an existing
component. 10 Press ESC to quit the tool.
The slab now needs an opening.
To create a slab opening

1 Click Recess, Opening in Slab/Plate (Repeat menu).
Tip: You can also select the 2 Click the upper slab.
slab in elevation or isometric
3 On the Recess, Opening in Slab/Plate Context toolbar, click
view.
Properties.
4 Select the Opening type and the Free-form outline. Then
5 Activate Outline Auto-Detect in the dialog line (icon must
be pressed in).
6 Click within the walls of the shaft. The system automatically
detects the area.
in all viewports.
9 In the border of the viewport of the isometric view (viewport at
top left), click Hidden Line Image followed by Regen.
To finish, move the elevator shaft underneath the elevator shaft of

the basement you created in exercise 1.
To move the elevator shaft

1 Make drawing file 203 current and open drawing file 101 in
reference mode.
2 3 Viewports should still be active. Click Move (Edit
toolbar).
3 In plan view (viewport on the right), select the entire elevator
shaft.
in all viewports.
5 Position the elevator shaft on the 3D floor plan in such a way
that they are congruent. In addition, the shaft dimensions must
match.
146 Exercise 3: Key Plan for the Basement Allplan 2008
Unit 4: Key Plan

This unit presents basic information on creating key
plans quickly and easily.
Exercise 3: Key Plan for the Basement

Requirements:
configurations.
Check the Tools palette to see whether the Engineering

Key Plan
In this exercise, you will create a key plan based on the floor plan of
the basement. This exercise requires exercise 1.
You will mainly use the tools in the Key Plan module. You can
access these tools using the Tools palette, Create and Change areas.

file number
1 101 3D floor plan

102 2D floor plan
103 2D stair
104 Dimensions and labels
105 Hidden line image
110 Key plan
Engineering Tutorial Unit 4: Key Plan 147
Tools: Objective:
Horizontal Mark
Slab Mark
Move
Modify Lines
Tip:
See the section entitled "Key Start by making initial settings.
Plan module - Basics" in the
online Help: To select drawing files and to set options
1 Select the Engineering family in the Tools palette and open
the Key Plan module.
open the drawing file tree for fileset 1, select drawing file 110,
open drawing files 102 and 103 in edit mode and close all the
others.
3 On the Window menu, click 1 Viewport.
the status bar.

linetype 1.
6 Click Options (Standard toolbar) and then Key Plan.
7 Make settings as shown above and click OK to confirm.
As the half-space landing and the flights of the stair will be created
as precast elements, only the boundaries of these components are
drawn now. After this you can use layer sets to specify which design
entities are visible.
To specify the visibility of design entities

1 Click Line (Repeat menu).
2 Click in the Select, Set Layers list box (Format toolbar) and then
Set....
3 Select the List entire layer hierarchy option and click the
button at top left to close the tree structure.
4 Open the Key plan layers in the Engineering layer structure by

clicking the relevant plus sign and double-click the layer
KP_GEN.
5 Complete the design by drawing the stairwell and the other

missing stair components. Then press ESC to quit the tool.
6 Click in the Select, Set Layers list box again and select Set....
8 Select the Key plan layer set and click OK twice to confirm.
Only the floor plan with the lines you have just drawn is
displayed on screen. The hatching is not visible.
First, you will apply marks to the exterior walls. Next, a mark will be
assigned to the slab.
To create horizontal marks

1 Click Horizontal Mark (Tools palette, Create area).
Check that the layer KP_MRK is selected. If it isn't, activate it via
2 On the Horizontal Mark Context toolbar, click Without

Direction of Load and select Bubble.
3 Enable Plus Text, Leader and Number +. This defines how the
mark is displayed.
4 Click to make settings for the mark text.
5 Set the parameters as shown above.

6 In the dialog line, enter W01 and press ENTER to confirm.
7 Place the mark, which is displayed attached to the crosshairs,
outside the exterior wall on the left (see illustration below).
Tip: You can specify the type 8 Reference: click the exterior wall. A leader appears. Press ESC to
of leader on the Context finish.
toolbar.
9 Set a start point, click text or enter additional text: set the text
parameters and click where the additional text is to be displayed.
10 Enter d=30 for the additional text and press ENTER to confirm.
11 Press ESC. The next mark number is already displayed attached to

the crosshairs. You can modify it in the dialog line.
12 Enter W02 for the exterior wall at the bottom.
13 Use the same approach to assign mark numbers W03 and W04 to
the other exterior walls.
Two options are available for displaying slab marks: a mark can be
displayed horizontally or at an angle that reflects the angle of the
slab diagonal. In this exercise, you will create horizontal marks.
To create slab marks

1 Click Slab Mark (Tools palette, Create area).
2 Click Direction of Load on All Sides, set the arrow length,

which is relative to the slab size, to 0.10 and disable the Leader
option.
3 Enter 01 in the dialog line and press ENTER to confirm.
4 Start point: click the bottom left corner of the slab.
5 Diagonal point: click the top right corner. The mark is
displayed.
6 Click where the additional text is to appear.
7 Enter the additional text in the dialog line and press ENTER to
confirm.
8 Press ESC twice to finish.
4
Allplan provides several methods for modifying key plans:
You can use this tool to modify marks.
You can use this tool to modify text in marks.
You can use this tool to modify lines and their reference.
You can use this tool to edit additional text.
You can use this tool to change text settings.
You can use this tool to replace text in marks.
The next step is to move the slab mark.
To modify marks
2 Select the element(s) you want to move: click the mark.
The mark including additional text, leaders and slab diagonals is
selected.
3 From point: click the center of the circle.
4 To point: drag the circle on the diagonal upwards to the right.
The slab diagonals have also moved.

5 Click Modify Lines (Tools palette, Change area).
6 Click line to be modified: click the end of the lower diagonal.
7 To point or line: click the bottom left corner.
7
8 Use the same approach to modify the line at the top.

Schedule Output
You can assign additional text to the marks. In order for the marks
to be displayed more clearly, you can check the Additional text as
construction lines option in the Key Plan modules options. You can
then print the marks and the additional text using the
List/Schedule tool (Tools palette, Create area).
Complete the key plan as shown below. Do not assign marks to the
half-space landing and the flights of the stair as these components
are precast elements.
Then open drawing file 104 in edit mode. As you have selected the
Key plan layer set, only the main dimension lines are displayed.

Unit 5: Reinforcement
Drawing
This unit consists of four exercises, which provide basic
information on creating reinforcement drawings.
You will use the tools in the Associative Views
and Bar Reinforcement modules to
reinforce a 3D elevator shaft and create a
reinforcement model at the same time (method 1). In
addition, an introduction to
Reinforcement Schedules is provided.
You will use the tools in the Bar Reinforcement
module to reinforce a 2D door lintel, create a
reinforcement model (method 2) and
save the reinforcement as a symbol.
You will use the tools in the Bar Reinforcement
and Mesh Reinforcement modules to reinforce a
2D slab without creating a model (method 3).
You will use the tools in the BAMTEC module to
reinforce a section of a slab.
To finish, you will learn how to manage
Cross-Section Catalogs.
Engineering Tutorial Unit 5: Reinforcement Drawing 159
Overview of Exercises
Exercise 4: 3D elevator shaft with model (method 1)
You will use the tools in the Associative Views and Bar
Reinforcement modules to reinforce the elevator shaft you created in
exercise 2 in model on mode.
Exercise 5: 2D door lintel with model (method 2)

You will draw a door lintel using the tools in the Draft module and
reinforce it in model on mode using the tools in the Bar
Reinforcement module.
Trsturz M 1:50
Ansicht Schnitt
You will save the door lintel as a symbol in a catalog. You will then
retrieve and modify it.
Trsturz M 1:50
Ansicht Schnitt
Exercise 6: 2D slab without model (method 3)

You will use the tools in the Bar Reinforcement and Mesh
Reinforcement modules to reinforce sections of the slab you created
in exercise 3 in model off mode.
Projekt : Tutorial Nummer: 1

zu Plan : Deckenbewehrung Datum : 05.12.2005
Bauteil : Bewehrung untere Lage - Modell aus Seite : 1
3*Q513 A 3*Q513 A 1*Q513 A 2*Q188 A 1*Q188 A
6
19 264/215
315/1 25.5
9
18 444/ 215
3
52 4.5/215
554/2 15
10
220/215
1*Q188 A 1*Q188 A 1*Q188 A 3*Q377 A 3*Q377 A
8
10
7 183.5 /215
220/215
264/ 133. 5
4
16
417.5 /215
442.5/215
12
16 4/215
11
22 0/17 4.5
10
220/2 15 13
137 .5/1 64
1*Q377 A 1*Q377 A 3*Q257 A

Stck Bezeichnung Brutto[kg]
7 Q513 A 630.00
17
14 6 Q188 A 194.40
294.5/ 125. 5
323.5 /215
5 8 Q377 A 540.80
41 7.5/155. 5
3 Q257 A 132.30
24 Summe 1497.50
Exercise 7: BAMTEC reinforcement

You will use the tools in the BAMTEC module to reinforce a section
of the slab in model off mode.
Teppichdatei:
BAM0503.TEC
lngs
a
a
quer
Initial Settings
Until now you have been working with the Palette Configuration
and you have activated tools by selecting the relevant family and
module in the Tools palette.
In the following exercises you will access tools in different families
and modules without setting them in the Tools palette first. This
requires the following settings:
Select the Views, Details family in the Tools palette and

open the Associative Views module.
Tipp: The step-by-step Show the Engineering toolbar, which contains the most
instructions make extensive important tools in the Engineering family on flyouts.
reference to flyouts and the Click the status bar with the right mouse button and click
icons they contain. If you Engineering on the shortcut menu. Double-click the title bar of
are a novice, we strongly the Engineering toolbar to dock it at top left.
recommend that you make a
copy of this and stick it on Model flyout
your screen!
Enter Bending Shape and Placement flyout
Area Reinforcement flyout
Area Reinforcement (Mesh) flyout
BAMTEC flyout
Display flyout
Engineering Modify flyout
Lists/Schedules flyout
Exercise 4: 3D Elevator Shaft with Model

(Method 1)
Requirements:
configurations.

and/or Views, Details family include the following modules:
Associative Views Bar Reinforcement

Check the Engineering toolbar to see whether the following tools
are available:
Reinforce with Model on/off

FF Bar Reinforcement
FF Components
Enter
Tipp: In this exercise you will reinforce the 3D elevator shaft you designed
See the chapter entitled in exercise 2. First, you will create the shell using associative
"Reinforcement methods" in sections. Next, you will create the reinforcement in model on mode
the online Help: (method 1). This exercise requires exercises 1 and 2.

file number
2 101 3D floor plan

202 Solid component
module
168 Exercise 4: 3D Elevator Shaft with Model (Method 1) Allplan 2008

Task 1: Shell using Associative Sections

In the first part of the exercise, you will use the architectural floor
plan and the 3D elevator shaft to create associative sections as the
Tipp: Look in the online Help basis for the reinforcement (see Tip).
for basic information on the
Associative Views You will mainly use the tools in the Associative Views module.
module: You can access these tools using the Tools palette, Create and
Change areas.
Tools: Objective:
Grundriss Bodenplatte d=30cm Grundriss Schachtwnde d=30cm
Create Section
Copy
Modify View and
Section Properties
Properties palette
Schnitt A-A Schnitt B-B
You can use the tools in the Associative Views module to

create clipping paths and views. These form the basis for the
reinforcement drawing later.
At first glance, associative views and sections would appear to be no
different from 2D data. However, they are derived from a
three-dimensional model and are therefore inherently linked with
this model.
The component displayed will automatically update to reflect any
modifications you make to the 3D component or in a view or
section. When you move a window in the elevation or insert a door
in plan, for example, everything adapts automatically. You can also
make modifications in isometric views.
Placing reinforcement has an immediate and direct effect on the

three-dimensional model and consequently on all the other views
and sections.
To create reinforcement, at least two orthogonal views or sections
are required. You can create any number of additional sections by
deriving them from the three-dimensional model. The reinforcement
is automatically displayed in the appropriate manner.
Sections are different to views in that they have a spatially delimited
depth. This delimitation is defined using two clipping lines.
To select drawing files and to set options

Check the Tools palette to see whether the Associative Views
module (Views, Details family) is open.
open the drawing file tree for fileset 2, select drawing file 204,
open drawing files 101 and 201 (or 203) in edit mode and close
all the others.
2 On the Window menu, click 1 Viewport
if three viewports are still open.
3 In the status bar, click the current Scale and select 1:50. Check
the current length and set it to m if necessary.
4 Click Options (Standard toolbar) and then Associative
Views.
5 Check whether the Allow creation on a cross-file basis and
Automatically use 3D components options are enabled and
activate them, if necessary.
6 On the Format menu, click Select, Set Layers, select the List
existing layers in open documents option and click the
button at top left to expand the tree structure.
7 Select the layers AR_GEN and AR_WALL, click the selection with
the right mouse button and, on the shortcut menu, choose
Modifiable.
8 Select the List entire layer hierarchy option, expand the

Engineering layer structure and navigate to the Shell layers.
Make the layer SH_GEN current and set the SH_SHL layer to
modifiable
You will begin by creating a plan view based on the 3D shell

drawing data without delimiting the height.
To create a plan view

1 Click Create Section (Tools palette, Create area).
The layer set on the Format toolbar is used for the label and
cannot be changed. The layer for the section is taken from the 3D
components or you can specify it in the dialog boxes for hidden
line images and sections.
2 Select 3D elements of which you want to create a section: click to
the left of the elevator shaft's upper floor slab and enclose it in a
selection rectangle without releasing the left mouse button (see
below). This selects the elements fully bounded and intersected by
the selection rectangle ( Select elements based on direction is

enabled in the Filter Assistant).
2.1
2.2
Note:
You can also activate Select elements fully bounded and
intersected by selection rectangle in the Filter Assistant and
define the selection rectangle independently of the direction.
Tipp: In Observer mode, the 3 On the Create Section Context toolbar, you can switch between
lower edge is always placed Observer and Folded by clicking the buttons. Select Observer.
horizontally; in other words,
horizontal edges are always
horizontal, regardless of the
viewing direction.
When set to Folded, however,
the section created is folded.
4 Select viewing direction: click in the circle. This has the effect
that the shell is viewed from the top when the section is
calculated.
5 From point or element: click to the left of and below the bottom
left corner of the upper floor slab (see below).
6 To point or element: click to the right of and above the top right
corner of the upper floor slab (see below) and press ESC to finish.
The View and Section Properties Context toolbar is displayed

and the section is attached to the crosshairs.
7 On the View and Section Properties Context toolbar, click the
Status button until Hidden is displayed. This creates a hidden
line image.
8 Click the Def... button to open the Settings for hidden line
images dialog box. Enable the Display edges uniformly and
Display hidden edges options, specify the following format
properties and click OK to confirm the dialog box.
Visible edges:
Pen 2, do not change the line and color, layer SH_SHL
Hidden edges:
Do not change the pen, line and color, layer SH_SHL
9 On the View and Section Properties Context toolbar, click

Section Settings for Associative Views beside .
10 In the Section display area, enable the Show boundary line and
Apply thick line around intersected elements options, disable
the Show surface elements for intersected areas of archit.
components option, select layer SH_SHL for all linear elements
and click OK to confirm the dialog box.
Leave the other settings as they are.

Dimension Line to disable dimensioning.
Tipp: You can press the F11 12 To point or enter a rotation angle: place the section so that it is to
key or click in the dialog the right of and aligned with the architectural floor plan.
line
13 Press ESC as you do not want to define additional sections.
to enable and disable track
tracing, which helps you align 14 To define the label for the plan view, enter
with points. Floor slab, t = 30cm
in the dialog line and press ENTER to confirm.
15 Set the labels parameters (text height 5mm, text width 4mm) and
place the label for the view.
You will now create a longitudinal section and a transverse section

based on the plan view you generated beforehand.
To create sections
The Create Section tool is still active. If it isnt, activate it
now.
1 Select 3D elements of which you want to create a section: select
the entire plan view you created beforehand by enclosing it in a
selection rectangle or by clicking the view border.
2 Select viewing direction: click below the circle. The effect of this
is that the shell is viewed from the front when the section is
calculated.
3 Define the clipping area by clicking the bottom left corner and
the top right corner in the area of the door opening (see below).
Then press ESC to finish.
4 On the View and Section Properties Context toolbar, click the

Def... button and disable the Show adjacent edges between
different surface elements option in the Settings for hidden line
images dialog box. Then click OK to confirm the dialog box.

Section Settings for Associative Views beside and make the
following settings in the Section object area of the Section

dialog box:
Check the Display section objects (as construction lines) box.
Uncheck the Height of section object based on intersected
elements box and enter
-2.29 for the top level and -4.49 for the bottom level.
Click OK to confirm the dialog box.
6 To point or enter a rotation angle: place the section so that it is

below and aligned with the floor plan and press ESC.
7 Enter the label for the section in the dialog line, press ENTER and
place the label.
8 The Create Section tool is still active. Select the plan view
again and create the longitudinal section (viewed from the right).
9 Place the section to the right of the transverse section.
Note: You can configure the program to automatically dimension

associative views and sections. All you need to do is enable the type
of dimension line you want to use and make appropriate settings on
the View and Section Properties Context toolbar.
Finally, you will copy the plan view and modify the height settings
in order to display the floor slab and shaft walls separately.
To copy the plan view and adjust the height

1 Click Copy (Edit toolbar).
2 Select the entire plan view by enclosing it in a selection rectangle
or by clicking the view border and place the copy so that it is to
the right of and aligned with the plan view.
3 Click Modify View and Section Properties (Tools palette,
Change area) and select the entire plan view on the left.
Section Settings for Associative Views and make the following
settings in the Section object area of the Section dialog box:
Uncheck the Height of section object based on intersected
elements box and enter
-4.00 for the top level. Leave the bottom level as it is: -4.49.
Click OK to confirm the dialog box.
5 Click Apply to confirm the View and Section Properties Context

toolbar.
6 Use the same approach to modify the height settings of the plan
view on the right. Enter the following values:
Top level -2.75.
Bottom level -3.15.
7 Press ESC to quit the tool, switch to the

Properties palette, click the label of the plan view on the
right and change it as shown below.
Grundriss Bodenplatte d=30cm Grundriss Schachtwnde d=30cm
Schnitt A-A Schnitt B-B

To ensure that the associative sections displayed do not change when

you hide the layers of the 3D components, you will now assign the
layer SH_SHL to the sections.
To assign a common layer to the sections

1 Switch to the Tools palette and click Modify Format
Properties in View (Change area).
2 The Modify Format Properties dialog box opens. Set the layer
SH_SHL and click OK to confirm.
Make sure that the Apply to associative views only option is
enabled.
3 Select the element(s) you want to modify: select all the sections
by enclosing them in a selection rectangle and then press ESC to
quit the tool.
Task 2: Edge Reinforcement of Floor Slab

This part of the exercise involves placing bar reinforcement in model
on mode (method 1; see Tip).
Tipp: See the chapter entitled
Reinforce with or without You will mainly use the tools in the Bar Reinforcement module.
model? in the online Help: You can access these tools via the flyouts on the Engineering
toolbar and the shortcut menu.
You will create the edge reinforcement of the floor slab:

You will see how to enter the longitudinal reinforcement
manually using the
Enter tool.
The transverse reinforcement will be placed automatically using
the
FF Bar Reinforcement tool.
Tools: Objective:
Reinforce with Model on

Enter:
Custom Bar
Place:
Edge-based
Mirror and Copy
Label
Dimension Line/Label
FF Bar Reinforcement:
Open Stirrup
Modify Placement
Display Mode


and make drawing file 205 current. Consequently, drawing files
101, 201 (or 203) and 204 are now open in edit mode.
2 Check the reference scale (1:50) and the current length (m) in the
status bar.
3 Check whether the Engineering toolbar is displayed at top left. If
it isn't, display it as described at the beginning of exercise 7.
4 Set the layers AR_GEN and AR_WALL to hidden, frozen and
make the DEFAULT layer current.
5 Use the Modify View and Section Properties tool to hide the
section objects in the two sections.
Before you start, you need to specify whether the reinforcement is to

be placed in model on or model off mode (see Tip on page 181).
Tipp: You can specify how bar
reinforcement is displayed In this exercise, you will work in model on mode (method 1). This
means that the reinforcement placed will be managed internally by
using the Options for
the system and displayed in all the views and sections that are
the Bar Reinforcement
module. For more information created using the tools in the Associative Views module.
please consult the online For the reinforcement of the floor slab, which is 30 cm thick, you
Help. will create two-way bar reinforcement of 12/10 cm in the top layer
and 10/10 cm in the bottom layer. The concrete cover is 4 cm.
The layer BR_GEN is proposed for bar reinforcement. You can use
this layer here as it is not necessary to differentiate between the
upper and lower reinforcement layers.
You will arrange the reinforcement on several layers in exercise 6.
Now enter the bending shape of the open stirrup manually for the
longitudinal direction.
To manually enter an open stirrup as a custom bar

1 If the icon is not pressed in, click Reinforce with Model
on/off (Model flyout) to activate the model.
2 Click Enter (Enter Bending Shape and Placement flyout).
Check that the layer BR_GEN is selected. If it isn't, activate it via
Tipp: You can also place open 3 You can select a bending shape. As a predefined open stirrup is
stirrups automatically using not available, you need to design it yourself. Click Custom
the FF Bar Bar.
Reinforcement tool. You will
learn how to do this when
you enter the open stirrup in
the transverse direction. This
tool contains the Open
stirrup with corrugated legs
bending shape.
4 Enter 0.04 for the concrete cover on all sides and confirm
the Context toolbar that is displayed. A concrete cover of 4 cm is
applied to all sides. Set all the other values as shown above.
5 To enter the open stirrup, click the points in section A-A as
shown below. The next step is to define the segment length.
A 1st point
B 2nd point
D C
C 3rd point
A B D 4th point
6 Press ESC to finish entering the open stirrup.

7 Click point for first segment or enter external dimension: enter
0.80.
8 Click point for last segment or enter external dimension: enter
0.80 again.
9 Make settings for the mark text in the dialog box that appears.
Click Toggle and enter 1.00 for height/width ratio.
10 Place the mark.
10
11 This defines the bending shape. You can now place the open
stirrup you just created. However, you can also press ESC to quit
the tool and place the mark later using the Place tool.
In this exercise you will place it now.
To place the open stirrup using the edge-based

approach
1 The Place dialog box is open.
If it isnt, click the open stirrup you want to place with the right
mouse button and, on the shortcut menu, choose Place.
2 Select Edge-Based and click OK to confirm.

3 Click the edges of the shell to define the placing area.
1st point of placing line: click the point at bottom right in the
plan view.
2nd point of placing line: click the point at top right (see
illustration).
3.2
Tipp: The entries you make
are immediately displayed in
the preview. You can
check the effects of your
settings at any time.
3.1
The boundary of the placing region is shown as a dashed line.

You can modify the position of the bar and the concrete cover on
the Context toolbar.
Tipp: See the chapter entitled

Placing mode: align / move /
rotate in the online Help:
4 Click Align, leave the setting for the concrete cover as it is and
confirm.
Align uses the spatial orientation and position of the identified
mark and places the reinforcement in alignment (see Tip).
Another dialog box opens:
5 Select From Middle Outwards and Show Middle Bar

Only.Set the other parameters as shown above and click OK to
confirm.
6 Press ESC and enter settings for the dimension line in the dialog
box displayed.
7 Click Dimension Line Options, then Dimension Line

and check that layer BR_GEN is selected. Change the
height:width ratio to 1.00.
8 Click OK to confirm the dialog boxes and click a point through

which the dimension line is to pass.
You can specify the text you want to include in the label in the
dialog box that appears:
9 Set the parameters as shown, click Toggle, enter 1.00 for the
height:width ratio and place the label.

Note: When you click Refresh, you can see that the program has
created the reinforcement in the associative views as well as a
reinforcement model of the 3D elevator shaft.
Whereas this model is in the current drawing file, all the other
reinforcement elements are created in the drawing file with the
associative sections.
To hide the reinforcement model, use to define a section and

click to save this section.
The procedure was described in unit 3 when you created the
architectural floor plan.
Displaying and Labeling Placements

When placing, you can define the number of bars displayed in
placed reinforcement.
All the bars are displayed.
Only the bar in the middle is displayed.
You can select the bars to be displayed.
A single bar is displayed as folded. The program presents the
available options.
You can make modifications later using the Modify Placement

Display Mode tool.
You can place labels immediately or later. The Display flyout
provides the following tools for creating labels later:
Label
Reinforcement placed is displayed in all the views and sections.
During creation, however, reinforcement can only be labeled in the
placing view. You need to place labels in all the other views and
sections later.
Instead of placing the bar again on the opposite side, it is easier to

mirror mark 1. You can then label the reinforcement.
To mirror and copy reinforcement placed

Tipp: To activate general edit 1 Click Mirror and Copy (Edit toolbar)
tools, you can also click in the
2 Click the bar in the section.
workspace with the right
mouse button and select a 3 Define the mirror axis:
tool on the shortcut menu. 1st point of mirror axis: using the right mouse button, click a
horizontal line of the floor slab in the transverse section and click
Midpoint on the shortcut menu. Make sure that you do not
click the midpoint of the line or any other existing point.
2nd point of mirror axis: in the dialog line, enter a value that is
Tipp: You can press the F11
not zero for the
key or click in the dialog
line Y coordinate and press ENTER to confirm.
to enable and disable track 4 Press ESC to quit the tool.
tracing, which helps you align
with points. 5 Using the right mouse button, click the bar in the section and
select Label on the shortcut menu.
6 Place the mark where you require and press ESC to quit the tool.
5 3 2
6
7 Due to the three-dimensional association of the sections, the

mirrored placement is also displayed in the floor plan. Click the
bar in the floor plan with the right mouse button and, on the
shortcut menu, click Dimension Line/Label to label the
placement.
8 Place the dimension line and the label to the left of the floor plan
and press ESC to quit the tool.
8
As an alternative to the previous approach, you will now use FF bar

reinforcement to automatically place the edge reinforcement in the
transverse direction.
To enter and automatically place the open stirrup using

FF bar reinforcement
1 Double-click the open stirrup you just created with the right
mouse button. You can do this in any view.
The FF Bar Reinforcement tool opens and the layer BR_GEN

is set to current.
Check the layer. If it isn't current, click in the Select, Set Layers
list box (Format toolbar) and make it current.
2 In the Select Bending Shape dialog box, click Open stirrup

with corrugated legs.
3 On the Define Position of Bending Shape Context toolbar,

set the Diameter to 12 and change the Steel grade and
Concrete grade, if necessary.
4 In addition, set the segment lengths to 0.800 and check the
Enter concrete cover separately box.
5 Move the crosshairs in section B-B onto the bottom right edge of
the floor slab until the open stirrup is displayed correctly, then
click the left mouse button.
6 In the Concrete cover on segment dialog box, enter the concrete

cover for each side of the open stirrup. The side for which you are
entering the concrete cover is displayed in the selection color.
Clicking Next takes you to the next side,
As these bars are in the second layer, enter 0.055 for the concrete
cover of the horizontal segments. You do not need to change the
concrete cover of 0.040 for the vertical segment.
7 In the 3D Placement dialog box, click Place

Tipp: Clicking Place
automatically.
manually takes you to the
Place tool, which was 8 To copy these bars to the lower part of the floor plan, click
described with the Mirror and Copy (Edit flyout) and select the placed
longitudinal reinforcement. reinforcement as an entity group in the floor plan.
9 1st point of mirror axis: using the right mouse button, click a
vertical line of the floor slab in the floor plan and select
Midpoint on the shortcut menu.
10 2nd point of mirror axis: in the dialog line, enter a value that is
not zero for the
X coordinate and press ENTER to confirm. Press ESC.
11 Using the right mouse button, click one of the placements in the
floor plan, select Modify Placement Display Mode on the
shortcut menu and activate Show Middle Bar Only for both
placements.
12 Use the shortcut menu and the Label and Dimension
Line/Label tools to place labels in the section and floor plan.
Task 3: Area Reinforcement of the Floor Slab

The edge reinforcement of the floor slab has been placed. The
following part of the exercise involves creating area reinforcement.
Tools: Objective:
Enter
Area Reinforcement
Span Reinforcement
New Mark Number
Modify Mark
Modify Placement
Display Mode
You will start by creating two-way bar reinforcement.
To create span reinforcement for the bottom layer

Tipp: You can also select the 1 Click Span Reinforcement (Area Reinforcement flyout).
Create menu and click 2 Check that the layer BR_GEN is selected. If it isn't, activate it via
Engineering, Bar
Reinforcement, Enter
Area Reinforcement and 3 From point or element / enter offset: click the bottom left corner
choose Span in the floor plan.
Reinforcement on the 4 To point or element / enter offset: enter -0.04 for the support
Context toolbar that appears. depth in the dialog line.
Entering a negative value moves the placing polygon towards the
inside.
5 Click the top right corner of the floor plan.
6 Press ESC to finish. This selects the area.
7 Define the layer depth. Click in the box beside Layer Depth.
8 Layer in reference view: click the bottom left point in section
B-B.
The dashed line indicates the current layer depth of the

reinforcement. The concrete cover is taken into account. The
elevation symbol shows the layer depth of the definition point
entered. The direction of the positive bar segments and the
placing direction of the bar are indicated by the arrow.
9 Click Concrete Cover (Bottom) and enter 0.04. You can see in
section B-B how the dashed line moves.
10 Click OK to confirm the entries.
11 Set placing parameters:

Diameter 10,
Spacing 0.10,
Angle 0.00,
Equal Offsets to Edge .
Select PP (= placement in polygon) at bottom right.
As the bars and the edge reinforcement are congruent in the floor
plan, set the placement display mode to Show Selected Bars
to ensure that the edge reinforcement is not hidden.
13 Select the bar you want to display: all the bars are displayed in
the selection color in the preview. Click a bar in the upper part
and press ESC.
14 Enable the Mark Intersected Bars option and place the

dimension line.
15 Click Custom Text, enter bottom and place the label.

16 Next, you will place the transverse reinforcement. You do not
need to enter the shell polygon again. You can copy the one you
used for the longitudinal reinforcement. Click Copy in the Input
options.
17 Select the shell polygon you want to use: click the existing
polygon.
18 The system will automatically propose 0.050 for the concrete
cover at bottom. Increase this value to 0.055 (this is to take the
bar ribs into account) and click OK to confirm.
19 The system will automatically propose 90 degrees for the placing
angle. Check the settings and click OK to confirm.
20 Select a bar to be displayed and place the dimension line and the
label to which you have added custom text.
The bottom layer should now look like this:

Now that you have completed the bottom layer, you should be able
to create the bars for the top layer yourself. The following section
should serve as a guideline.
To create span reinforcement for the top layer

1 The Span Reinforcement tool is still active. If it isnt, select
it now.
2 Use the existing shell polygon.
3 To define the layer depth, click the top left point of the floor slab
in section B-B.
4 Click Concrete Cover (Top) and enter 0.04.
5 Confirm the settings and set the placing angle to 0.00 degrees.
6 Change the diameter to 12 in the dialog line and confirm.
7 Select a bar to be displayed and place the dimension line and the
label to which you have added custom text (here: "top").
8 Use the same approach to create the second reinforcement layer
at the top. Bear in mind that you need to associate the layer
depth with the top level and click Concrete Cover (Top) after you
have copied the shell polygon. Here, too, set the diameter to 12.
The floor slab should now look like this:

Instead of creating the top layer from scratch, you can mirror and
copy the bottom reinforcement.
As the diameter of the top bars is 12 mm, you need to assign new
mark numbers to the bars of the mirrored reinforcement using the
New Mark Number tool (Engineering Modify flyout).
You can then change the diameter using the Modify Mark tool
and select the bars to be displayed and place labels using the
Modify Placement Display Mode tool.
Task 4: Starter Bars

The reinforcement for the floor slab is complete. Now the wall
reinforcement is missing. This part of the exercise involves placing
the starter bars.
Tools: Objective:
FF Bar Reinforcement:
Open Stirrup
Stirrup
Modify Placement
Display Mode
Place:
Edge-based
To enter and place starter bars using FF bar

reinforcement
1 Using the right mouse button, double-click the open stirrups of
the floor slab in any view.
The FF Bar Reinforcement tool opens.
2 In the Select Bending Shape dialog box, click Open stirrup
with corrugated legs.
3 On the Define Position of Bending Shape Context toolbar, set

the Diameter to 12, the segment lengths to 1.000 and deactivate
the Enter concrete cover separately check box.
4 Move the crosshairs in section A-A over the left outer edge of the
wall until the open stirrup is displayed correctly, then click the
left mouse button.
5 Using the right mouse button, click the top left point of the outer
edge of the wall in the floor plan of the floor slab and select
Placement depth from on the shortcut menu.
6 Using the right mouse button, click the bottom left point of the
outer edge of the wall and click Placement depth to on the
shortcut menu.
The placing region is reduced accordingly.
7 In the 3D Placement dialog box, click Place

automatically and press ESC to quit the tool.
8 Use the shortcut menu and the Dimension Line/Label tool to
place labels in the floor plan.
9 Disable the Mark Intersected Bars option in the dimension line
settings and place the dimension line.
10 Disable the custom text by clicking the relevant data entry box
and the button in the dialog box and place the label.
11 Click the placement in the floor plan with the right mouse button,
select Modify Placement Display Mode on the shortcut
menu, set the display mode to Show Selected Bars, click the
three bars below the center and press ESC twice.
12 Use the shortcut menu and the Label tool to label the
placement in the section.
The floor slab should now look like this:

Now you will place mark 7 in more walls.

Remember: you inserted a door opening in the wall on the right
when you created the floor plan of the basement. In this region,
mark 7 will not be placed. Rather, closed stirrups will be used. The
placing region for mark 7 will be defined in the floor plan of the
shaft walls. The placed bars, however, will only be displayed in the
floor plan of the floor slab as the starter bars are not within in the
clipping area of the shaft walls.
To rotate starter bars during placement

1 Click Place (Enter Bending Shape and Placement flyout)
and confirm the value displayed in the dialog line: Mark 7.
2 Select Edge-Based.
3 Place mark 7 in the lower transverse wall (from left to right). To
define the endpoints of the placing line, click the points where
the interior walls and the outer edge of the bottom wall intersect
(use Point of Intersection on the shortcut menu).
3 3
4 Click Rotated, enter 90 degrees for the placing angle and confirm
the settings. The bending shape is brought into the correct
position and displayed accordingly in the preview.
Tipp: The sequence in which
you enter points is irrelevant
in aligned placing mode.
When set to moved or
rotated, however, the
sequence in which the points
are entered defines the
direction of the placing
region. 5 Confirm the next dialog box, select the bars to be displayed and
press ESC twice.
See the chapter entitled
Placing mode: align / move / 6 Place the dimension line and the label and press ESC to quit the
rotate in the online Help: tool.
7 Use the Mirror and Copy tool to copy the reinforcement and
its label to the transverse wall at the top. (Alternative: place
reinforcement in the transverse wall at the top and enter -90
degrees for the placing angle.)
8 Click Place again and confirm the value displayed in the
dialog line: Mark 7.
10 1st point of placing line: click the bottom right outer corner of
the 30 cm shaft wall in the floor plan of the shaft walls.
11 2nd point of placing line: click the point where the lower reveal
and the 30 cm shaft wall intersect.
The placing region is indicated by small triangles displayed in the
wall on the left.
11
10
12 Click Rotated, enter 180 degrees for the placing angle and
confirm the settings. The bending shape is brought into the
correct position and displayed accordingly in the preview.
13 Confirm the following dialog box. As the starter bars for the wall
are not within the clipping area of the shaft walls, all the bars are
only displayed in the floor plan of the floor slab, regardless of the
selected display mode.
14 Press ESC to finish.
15 Use the same approach to place the starter bars above the door
opening. To define the first point of the placing line, click the
point where the upper reveal and the 30 cm shaft wall intersect.
Click the top right outer corner of the 30 cm shaft wall to define
the second point of the placing line.
16 Using the right mouse button, click one of the placements in the
floor plan of the floor slab, click Modify Placement Display
Mode on the shortcut menu and select Show Middle Bar
Only.
17 The display of the placement clicked changes. Now click the
second placement.
18 Use the shortcut menu and the
Dimension Line/Label tool to place labels.
You will now create and place a closed stirrup in the wall near the
door opening.
Tipp: You can also use the To create and automatically place a closed stirrup using
Bar Shape tool to enter FF bar reinforcement
stirrups (see exercise 5).
1 Using the right mouse button, double-click the open stirrups of
the floor slab in any view.
The FF Bar Reinforcement tool opens.
2 Click Stirrup (green self-expanding stirrup) in the Catalog
shapes area of the Select Bending Shape dialog box.
3 Set the Diameter to 12 on the Define Position of Bending Shape
Context toolbar.
4 Move the crosshairs in section A-A over the left outer edge of the
wall on the right until the open stirrup is displayed correctly,
then click the left mouse button.
4
8
5 Using the right mouse button, click a corner of the upper reveal
in the floor plan of the shaft walls and select Placement depth
from on the shortcut menu.
6 Using the right mouse button, click a corner of the lower reveal
and select Placement depth to on the shortcut menu.
The placing region is reduced accordingly.
7 In the 3D Placement dialog box, enable the Label reinforcement
option and click Place automatically.
8 Place the labels in the floor plans and in the section.

As the reinforcement model does not need to be labeled, press
ESC twice to skip labeling and to quit the tool.
9 On the Repeat menu, click Modify Placement Display Mode
and click the placement in the floor plan of the floor slab.
Only the bar in the middle is displayed as Show Middle Bar
Only is still active.
This completes the starter bars for the walls.
Grundriss Bodenplatte d=30cm

Task 5: Wall Reinforcement

The following part of the exercise involves applying reinforcement to
the walls up to the top level of the floor slab (TL = -2.79). You will
enter the reinforcement in the floor plan of the shaft walls.
Tools: Objective:
Enter: Schnitt A-A

Custom Bar
Straight Bar
Place:
Edge-based
Place in Batch
Modify View and
Section Properties
Define Batch
Reinforcement Tools
Due to the offset, a cranked bar needs to be created for the exterior
wall reinforcement. You will create this bar manually using the
Tipp: If you want to generate
Custom Bar bending shape. You can also use the non-standard bar
complex bending shapes (e.g.
bent-up bars for silos, towers shape provided in the FF Bar Reinforcement tool.
or barrel roofs), you can use
the Read Properties tool To manually enter and place cranked bars as custom
to convert a bending shape bars
you have drawn using the 1 Using the right mouse button, click an existing starter bar in any
Draft module to a bar.
view and select Enter on the shortcut menu.
The design entities are
interpreted as the center line
of the bar. This should be the Format menu or toolbar.
borne in mind when the 2 Select Custom Bar.
design entities are created.
3 Enter 0.00 for the Concrete Cover (Start) and the Concrete Cover
(End).
4 Click the outside corners of the left wall in section B-B. Start at
the top.
5 Press ESC. Enter 0.95 when the dialog line prompts you to
Click point for 1st segment or enter external dimension and enter
1.10 when prompted for the last segment.
6 Place the mark.
A 1st point
B
B 2nd point
C
C 3rd point
D 4th point
D
2 Click the bottom left outside corner of the 30 cm shaft wall in the
floor plan of the shaft walls to define the 1st point of the placing
line.
3 Click the bottom right outside corner of the 30 cm shaft wall to
define the 2nd point of the placing line.
4 Align is still active. Enter 0.10 for Concrete Cover All Sides
(taking an offset of 6 cm into account) and click OK to confirm.
5 Select Show All Bars, confirm the settings and press ESC.
6 Place the dimension line and the label. The floor plan of the shaft
walls should now look like this:
8 9
7 You should be able to place this mark yourself in the floor plan
of the shaft walls (not in the area near the door!) and to apply
labels. Bear in mind that the concrete cover of the placement and
the bars beside the reveals is 0.04 instead of 0.10.
Select Rotated and enter 90, 180 and 270 for the placing
angle on the right, at the top and on the left, respectively.
8 To ensure that the wall reinforcement, which projects beyond the

clipping area defined for the shell, is displayed in its entirety, you
will now modify the upper section border in the two sections.
Click the view border of the relevant section, select Modify
View and Section Properties on the shortcut menu, click
Section Settings for Associative Views, change the Top level to
-1.7900, click OK to confirm the dialog box and click Apply.
To complete the vertical wall reinforcement, you will create and

place a straight bar. In addition, a L-shaped bar will be inserted in
the upper floor slab.
To manually enter the straight bar and L-shaped bar

and to place them in batch mode
1 On the Repeat menu, click Enter.
2 Click Straight Bar.
3 Enter 0.00 for the Concrete Cover (Start) and the Concrete Cover
(End). The Concrete Cover for the Bar is 0.04.
4 Click the corner of the left inside edge of the shaft wall (see
figure) in section B-B to define the starting point.
5 Enter 0.00 for the X coordinate in the dialog line and 2.40
for the Y coordinate. Press ENTER to confirm.
6 This creates the bar. It gets mark number 10. Place the mark.
8 Click Enter again and select Custom Bar.
9 Here, too, click the corner of the left inside edge of the shaft wall
in section B-B to define the starting point.
10 To define the other points, click the point where the inside edge
of the shaft wall and the top level of the upper floor slab intersect
and then click the top left end point of the floor slab.
11 Press ESC and enter 1.00 for the segment lengths.
12 Place the mark number and press ESC.
10
10
4,9
13 Using the right mouse button, click one of the bars you have just
created and select Define Batch on the shortcut menu.
14 Select bars for the batch: select marks 10 and 11 using the
Brackets (Filter Assistant toolbar).
15 Click mark 10 with the right mouse button and select Place
16 Click Batch Mode and click OK to confirm.
17 Work in a clockwise direction and place the mark on the inside
edge of the walls in the floor plan of the shaft walls. Set the
Concrete Cover (Start) and (End) to 0.00 and enter 0.015 for the
bar spacing in the dialog box for defining the placing parameters.
18 Place labels as shown below.

Use the same approach to place the reinforcement in the wall on
the right; however, skip labeling.
Tip: When you click Custom

in the Input options after you
have defined the first
placement, you can
immediately enter the next
placing region along any
placing line (here: the wall on
the left, for example) and
then create common labels
and dimension lines for these
placements.
Enable the Add Number
option for the individual
dimension lines.
19 L-shaped bars are required near the door. In this area, you need
to Delete (Edit toolbar) the straight bars (mark 10) placed on
the inside.
With the Select elements based on direction setting, you
need to start on the left hand side when you open the selection
rectangle. You can also activate the Fully bounded selection
option in the Filter Assistant.
20 Using the right mouse button, click a L-shaped bar placed, select
Modify Placement Display Mode on the shortcut menu and
click Show Middle Bar Only in the Input options.
21 Click all the L-shaped bars placed and press ESC.
22 Use the shortcut menu and the Dimension Line/Label tool to
label marks 10 and 11 in the wall on the right.
The floor plan of the floor slab also contains marks 9 and 10. You
will now hide the wall reinforcement in this area.
To hide reinforcement placed

1 Click Reinforcement Tools (Display flyout).
Tip: Click to show 2 Click Hide (hides selected reinforcement in one view).
hidden reinforcement again.
3 In the floor plan of the floor slab, click all the bars of the wall
reinforcement you want to hide.
Next, you will create horizontal bars as straight bars. They will be
entered in the floor plan of the shaft walls and placed in the
sections.
To create and place transverse reinforcement using

horizontal bars
1 Using the right mouse button, click a mark (10, for example) in
the floor plan of the shaft walls and, on the shortcut menu,
choose Enter. Then click Straight Bar.
2 Enter 0.00 for Concrete Cover All Sides and then set the
Concrete Cover for Bar to 0.055 as the bar is to be within the
transverse reinforcement.
3 Start at the top and click the inside corners of the shaft wall on
the right in the floor plan of the shaft walls. The bar is displayed
in the preview. Place the label.
3
4 The bar created can be placed immediately. Select

Edge-Based.
5 Start at the top and place the horizontal bars in section A-A (see
figure).
6 Enter 0.055 for Concrete Cover (Start) and confirm.
7 Confirm the settings displayed next and press ESC.
8 Select a different dimension line for the label of mark 12. On the
Enter Context toolbar, click Dimension Line Type.
9 Select a dimension line type and confirm.
10 Click the button with the leader and set it to Man.

11 Place the mark text.
12 Click all the bars to which leaders are to be drawn.
14 Now you can place mark 12 along the other vertical bars or you
can mirror and copy the placement:
Tip: If you consider the

spacing between the mark
border and label to be too
large, select the Bar
Reinforcement Options, open
the Label options and remove
the blanks.
15 Now create horizontal reinforcement for the transverse side using

the procedure previously described and hide the transverse
reinforcement in the floor plan of the floor slab.
Now, you will complete the labels in the sections and floor plans.
Start with section A-A.
To label reinforcing bar placements later

Tip: You can modify the 1 Click mark 3 (lower longitudinal reinforcement in the floor slab)
contents or positions of labels in section A-A with the right mouse button and select Label
you have already created by on the shortcut menu.
clicking the label in question
with the right mouse button 2 Select Start with Mark and Aut, click Diameter and
Spacing and place the label.
and selecting Modify
Label on the shortcut menu.
If you make modifications
and quit this tool without
repositioning the label, the
changes are applied and the
label stays where it is.
3 Click mark 5, confirm the settings, place the label and press ESC.
4 Click mark 4 with the right mouse button and select
Dimension Line/Label on the shortcut menu.
5 Do not change the dimension line type.
6 Set the leader to Man, click Add Number to disable it and place
the label.
7 Click all the bars to which leaders are to be drawn.
9 Click mark 6, confirm the settings and place the label.
10 Click all the bars to which leaders are to be drawn and press ESC
to finish.
11 Click Label on the Repeat menu and label marks 9, 10 and
11. Disable Diameter and Spacing by unchecking the boxes and
select Aut. Define the position of the mark as you require.
Schnitt A-A
12 Now create the labels for section B-B as shown below:
Schnitt B-B
13 Complete the labels in the floor plan of the shaft walls as shown
below:
Grundriss Schachtwnde d=30cm
Now you have reinforced the elevator shaft with the exception of the
horizontal corner reinforcement, which will be created using FF
components. Finally, you will define the clipping area of the shaft
walls.
To modify the clipping area

1 Using the right mouse button, click the view border in the floor
plan of the shaft walls and, on the shortcut menu, choose
Modify View and Section Properties.
2 Click Section Settings for Associative Views and set the
Top level of the section object to
-3.1000 and the Bottom level to -3.4000.
3 Click OK to confirm the dialog box and click Apply.
Task 6: Standard Section

In this exercise, you will learn about the function used to place bars
in views.
Tools: Objective:
FF Components Regelschnitt
Place: horizontale Eckbewehrung
4*ausfhren
Place In View
Modify Number Off
Factors
With the option to place reinforcement in views, you can assign

placement quantities to bars without having to place them in a
specific region. The reinforcement is only displayed in one view.
This placing mode is useful for displaying standard details. If you do
not enter the dimensions in the placement direction, you need to
determine the number of bars manually.
The location of the bars in space is not defined when you place bars
in this mode. The placement only affects the quantities (number off
figures).
To create a standard section using FF components and

place it in view mode
and make drawing file 204 current. Drawing files 101, 201 (or
203) and 205 are now open in edit mode.
2 Use the tools in the Draft and Text modules (Create menu) to
draw a wall corner as a standard section, place it to the right of
the floor plan of the shaft walls and label it (see below).
Assign the layer BR_GEN to the elements by clicking Select,

Set Layers on the Format menu and double-clicking the layer
BR_GEN.
Regelschnitt
horizontale Eckbewehrung
4*ausfhren
3 Click FF Components (Enter Bending Shape and Placement

flyout).
4 Select the Wall corners catalog in the Select Component dialog

box and double-click Wall corner.
5 Enter the following global values in the first line of the Wall
corner dialog box: 12 for the Diameter, 0.10 for the
Bar spacing, 0.80 for the Segment length and 0.055 for the
Concrete cover. As the reinforcement in the corner is only
required for assembly, set the diameter to 8 and click OK to
confirm.
6 Move the cursor to the left shell edge of the wall corner until the
reinforcement is displayed correctly, then click the left mouse
button.
7 Click Cancel as you do not want to enter dimensions in the
placing direction.
Entering dimensions causes the program to determine the number
of the stirrups and the length of the longitudinal bars based on
the component settings specified.
8 In which view? click the floor plan of the shaft walls. This
assigns the standard detail to this view.
9 The system prompts you to specify the position of the label for
the first stirrup. Press ESC.
10 Select Place In View and click OK to confirm.
11 Enter 14 (equivalent to the number of horizontal bars) for the

number and set the spacing to 0.10.
12 Enable Add Number, Diameter and Spacing and place the label.
13 The dialog line prompts you to specify the position of the label
for the second stirrup. Press ESC.
14 The procedure is the same as for the first stirrup.
15 Enter 1.35 for the length of the longitudinal bars, do not change
the other settings and click OK to confirm.
16 As the wall corner exists four times, click Modify Number

Off Factors (Modify flyout).
17 Select placed reinforcement to modify number off factors: select
the entire reinforcement of the standard section, enter 4 for the
component factor and click OK to confirm
18 On the Repeat menu, click Dimension Line/Label and label
the horizontal bars (mark 15):
Task 7: Bar Schema

The following part of the exercise involves creating bar schemas.
You will create full schemas which are drawn to scale and place
them beside the design.
Tools: Objective:
Full Schema
The Partial and Full Schema tools provide a way of displaying the
internal number-off and bending shape management in the
reinforcement drawing. You can place a schema bar and label for
every mark in the drawing file. The schema will automatically
update to reflect any changes you make to the placed reinforcement
or bending shapes.
There are two types of schema:
Full Schema
Number off information on all the placements of a mark
Partial Schema
Number off information on a placement of a mark
The bending shape can be drawn to scale or not and it can be
displayed so that it is aligned with the placement.
To create a full schema

1 Click Full Schema (Display flyout).

2 Select Meshes or Rebars in the Input options, and in the dialog
line, enter the number of the mark based on which a schema is to
be created or click the mark.
Tip: If you have deleted a bar
while working, the bars mark
number will remain
unassigned.
You can use Rearrange
Marks to close this "gap".
3 Enter the settings as shown above.

4 The schema and its label are attached to the crosshairs.
You can use the Rotate and Mirror options to specify
how the bars are positioned. Place the schema to the right of the
sections.
5 You should be able to create the other bar schemas yourself. For
straight bars, you can switch off leg dimensioning. Set the
text angle so that it matches the position of the bar shape.
Task 8: Reinforcement Schedule and Bending Schedule

The last part of this exercise involves creating a reinforcement
schedule and a bending schedule.
Tools: Objective:
Create Schedule
Create Legend
Reinforcement schedules are created as you work and are thus

always up-to-date. They can be sent to the printer whenever
required.
Start by printing out the bar schedule, which Allplan 2008 has
created automatically as you worked.
To output a bar schedule

1 Click Create Schedule (List/Schedules flyout).
The information on Layout and Component is automatically

taken from the names of the fileset and drawing file.
Changes you make are retained. You can use Match list head
again to match the current names of the fileset and drawing file.
2 Enter B1 for the Schedule number. You can use this number to
retrieve the schedule later.
3 Enter Reinforcement for the Component.
4 If necessary, check the Print current schedule box and click OK
to confirm the dialog box.
5 A dialog box appears in which you can select predefined
schedules.
Make settings as shown below and click OK to confirm the dialog
box.
Tip: Mark-specific parameters

such as number off factor,
steel grade, diameter and
individual length are saved
and can be edited using the
Reinforcement Schedules
module.
The schedules available in this
dialog box can only be
printed out after they have
been generated as important
information (e.g. bending
shape) is taken straight from
the drawing file.
6 Click All in the Input options.
7 The bar schedule is displayed in a separate window. Click
Print.
You can also generate schedules for reinforcement drawings that

were not created with Allplan 2008 such as reinforcement drawings
you drew manually on a drawing board. The amount of computation
required is performed by the program.
To generate new reinforcement schedules or modify

existing schedules
1 Click in the workspace with the right mouse button, point to
Switch Module - Engineering and click the
Reinforcement Schedules module.
2 Specify whether you want to modify an existing reinforcement
schedule or create a new schedule.
3 Click New.
4 Click Reinforcement Schedule.

Enter text as you need in the Schedule Header area.
5 Click the boxes. Additional dialog boxes appear you can accept
the values or enter new values.
Note: Allplan 2008 allows you place bending schedules in layouts. If

you want to print out bending schedules, you can use the Bar
schedule, bending shapes schedule provided in the Create
Schedule tool.
In the next steps, you will place the bending schedule in a drawing
file.
To place a bending schedule in a drawing file

1 Click Create Legend (List/Schedules flyout).
2 Select a schedule.
3 If necessary, enable the Associative legend of active document
option and click OK to confirm the Select Legend dialog box.
When this option is active, the bending schedule updates
automatically when you add or delete marks later.
4 Place the schedule in the workspace.
A section of the schedule should now look like this:
The bending schedule is in the drawing file with the bar

reinforcement and appears in this drawing file when you print
out layouts.
5 Define the DEFAULT layer as the current one.

236 Exercise 5: 2D Door Lintel with Model (Method 2) Allplan 2008
Exercise 5: 2D Door Lintel with Model

(Method 2)
Requirements:
configurations.

and/or Views, Details family include the following modules:
Associative Views Bar Reinforcement

Check the Engineering toolbar to see whether the following tools
are available:
Reinforce with Model on/off
In exercise 4, you reinforced a 3D shell in model on mode (method 1,

see Tip).
Tip: See the chapter entitled In the following exercise, you will create a precast element of a
Reinforce with or without reinforced door lintel as a symbol. You will apply reinforcement to a
model? in the online Help: 2D shell in model on mode (method 2, see Tip).

file number
3 301 2D shell
Task 1: Designing a Reinforced Door Lintel

First, you will use the tools in the Draft module to create an
elevation and section view as the shell for a precast door lintel.
You will then apply reinforcement using the tools in Bar

Reinforcement module. You can access these tools via the flyouts
on the Engineering toolbar and the shortcut menu.
Finally, you will save the precast door lintel as a symbol in a
catalog.
Tools: Objective:
Reinforce with Model on Trsturz M 1:50

Ansicht Schnitt
Bar shape:
Closed stirrups
Straight bars
Place:
Edge-based
Bar-based
Freehand
Write to Library
First, draw the shell.
To draw a two-dimensional shell

open the drawing file tree for fileset 3 and double-click drawing
file 301.
3 Use the tools in the Draft module to create the design as shown
below. Select pen thickness 0.35 mm for the elevation and 0.50
mm for the section. Use the Rectangle and Line tools

(Create menu)
Assign the layer DE_GEN02 to the elements by clicking in the
Select, Set Layers list box (Format toolbar) and selecting the
layer DE_GEN02.
Trsturz M 1:50
Ansicht Schnitt
The coordinate system and the 3D view (shown as dashed lines)

are displayed as an aid to orientation and do not need to be
drawn.
4 Double-click in the workspace with the middle mouse button to
refresh the view.
Now you will create and place the stirrup reinforcement for the
Tip: See the chapter entitled
beam. The setting you make defines the spatial orientation for the
Orientation in space in the
entire reinforcement (see Tip).
online Help:
The layer BR_GEN is proposed for bar reinforcement. You can use
this layer here as it is not necessary to differentiate between the
upper and lower reinforcement layers.
To manually create and place stirrup reinforcement

1 Make drawing file 302 current and set drawing file 301 to edit
mode.
2 If the icon is not pressed in, click Reinforce with Model
on/off (Model flyout) to activate the model.
3 Click Bar Shape (Enter Bending Shape and Placement
flyout).
Tip: You can also enter The Closed stirrups bending shape group and the Stirrup type
stirrups automatically using are displayed in the list box at the top in the Bar Shape palette.
the FF Bar 4 Select diameter 8 in the parameter area of the palette.
Reinforcement tool (see You can leave the other settings as they are.
exercise 4).
5 Point entry is active in the Input options. Click two

diagonally opposite points in the section, press ESC and click a
corner for the hook, e.g. the top right corner.
Tip: As you are creating a 3D

reinforcement cage, you need
to provide the system with a
spatial reference. In the case
of 3D shells, the spatial
orientation is automatically
defined by the view. 6 Select a projection for 3D position: the stirrup is located in the
Y-Z plane and is to be placed in the X direction. Click X and
This setting defines the spatial orientation for the entire
reinforcement.
7 Click Label near the bottom of the Bar Shape palette and
place the label for the bar in the section. Set the parameters so
that only the mark number is displayed.
8 Place the bar using the Edge-Based placing mode.
9 1st point of placing line: click the bottom left end of the beam.
10 2nd point of placing line: click the bottom right end of the
beam.
11 Select viewing direction: click to the right of the bending shape.
The placed area is selected (marked) and you can see already
whether the bar is located in the correct position.
Trsturz M 1:50
Ansicht Schnitt
11
9 10
12 Enter 0.05 for the concrete cover on all sides and click OK to
confirm the dialog box.
Tip: You can change the 13 Set the spacing to 0.10, select Show All Bars and click OK
placement display mode later to confirm.
using Modify Placement 14 Press ESC, select the dimension line type and place the
Display Mode. dimension line and label below the beam.
Note: If you have not worked through exercise 4, you need to use
the Dimension Line Options, Dimension Line, to set
the height:width ratio to 1.00.
Trsturz M 1:50
Ansicht Schnitt

Next, you will create and place the longitudinal reinforcement of the
beam based on the stirrup reinforcement you just entered.
To create and place the bottom longitudinal

reinforcement
1 Click Bar Shape (Enter Bending Shape and Placement
flyout) again.
2 Select the Straight bars bending shape group in the list box at
the top in the Bar Shape palette
The bar type is set to Straight bar.
3 Select diameter 14 in the parameter area of the palette, disable
the Same concrete covers option and set the Concrete cover to
0.04.
4 Start on the left and click the bottom endpoints of the beam in
elevation view. This creates the bar.
If you want, you can now change all the parameters except for
the bar type.
5 Click Label near the bottom of the Bar Shape palette, set the
label parameters as shown below and place the label.
6 Select the Bar-Based placing mode and specify the placing

region in the section by clicking the bottom left and bottom right
corners of the stirrup (see below).
Trsturz M 1:50
Ansicht Schnitt
4 4 6 6
7 Confirm the selected area, enter 4 for Add Number and confirm
the settings.
8 Press ESC, select the dimension line type and click OK to confirm.
9 Set the parameters so that the number off value and the diameter
are displayed. Place the mark below the bars. The system
automatically draws leaders to all the bars.
The next step is to enter the top longitudinal reinforcement. You will
learn about an approach that is particularly useful for reinforcing
components in section or plan without creating an additional view.
To create the top longitudinal reinforcement in the

section and to place it freely in the view
1 The Bar Shape tool is still active.
2 Enable the Bar as point option and select diameter 12 in the
parameter area of the palette.
3 Click Measure Length (Standard toolbar).

4 Click the top left and right endpoints of the beam.
5 Click in the Values dialog box and then click L = 1.99000.
6 Select the value for the Bar length in the parameter area of the
palette, click this box with the right mouse button and, on the
shortcut menu, choose Paste.
7 The value 1.99000 is entered. Taking the concrete cover of 3.0

cm at the start and end into account, change this value to 1.93.
The Bar layer is set to Smooth. Do not change this setting.
8 The cut bar is attached to the crosshairs. Move the crosshairs to
the top left rounded corner of the stirrup and click the left mouse
button.
9 Click Place near the bottom of the Bar Shape palette.

10 Select the Freehand placing mode.
11 In which view? click the beam displayed in elevation.
12 Confirm the next settings.
13 Enter 0.03 for the dX Offset and 0.04 for the dY Offset,
set the Reference point to top right and click the top right
corner of the beam displayed in elevation.
14 Press ESC, confirm the dimension line type and place the mark
above the bar.
Trsturz M 1:50
Ansicht Schnitt
14
13 8
11
15 Click Mirror and Copy and mirror the top longitudinal bar
in the section.
Now you can create the missing labels.
To label bars later

1 Click Dimension Line/Label (Display flyout).
2 Click to the left of the two bars at the top and enclose them in a
selection rectangle without releasing the left mouse button
( Select elements based on direction is active in the Filter
Assistant).
3 Confirm the dimension line type and place the mark above the
bars. You can enter a direction angle for the label in the dialog
line. The system automatically draws leaders to all the bars.
As opposed to the bottom longitudinal bars, the top longitudinal

reinforcement is not managed and updated automatically by the
system. The reason for this is that the mirrored bar at the top is a
separate placement and only one placement is labeled in the
elevation view. You cannot select the two bars as they are
congruent.
If you still want to apply labels to these two bars, you can move a
bar downwards, create the label and then move it back to its original
position.
To label the top bars

2 Click a bar at the top in the section and move it by dX = 0.00
and dY = -0.10.
3 Use to delete the existing label of the top longitudinal bars
in the elevation.
4 Click Dimension Line/Label, use the bracket feature to select
the two top longitudinal bars in the elevation and place the label
above the bars.
5 Click Move, click the relevant bar in the section again and
move it by dX = 0.00 and dY = 0.10.
6 Press ESC to quit the tool. The drawing should now look like this:
Trsturz M 1:50
Ansicht Schnitt
Now that you have completed the reinforcement of the door lintel,
you will save it as a symbol. You will then retrieve and modify it.
Symbols and their use is covered in the Basics Tutorial.
To create and save a symbol

1 Click Write to Library (Standard toolbar).
2 All users should be able to access this reinforcement symbol.
Click Office in the Path area and Symbol catalog in the Library
area.
The dialog box disappears. Now you are back in the workspace.
Here, only associative views without reinforcement model exist.
As you only want to copy the model, you must not select the
view borders. Otherwise, the views are also copied.
4 Open the Brackets, enclose the entire reinforcement symbol
in a selection rectangle and click the view borders of the two
views.
With the exception of the view borders, all the elements are
displayed in the selection color. Close the Brackets.
Tip: You can also change the 5 Click the bottom left corner of the beam in elevation view to
position of a symbols base define the symbols base point. This is the point at which the
point when you retrieve it. symbol will be attached to the crosshairs when it is retrieved.
6 Click Dumb symbol (not snoop-enabled) in the dialog box and
7 Click the next available subfolder and enter a name: Standard
details.
8 In the Name area, choose an unassigned number and enter a
name for the symbol: Door lintel.
9 Press ESC to quit symbol entry.
Task 2: Modifying the Reinforced Door Lintel

Now you will retrieve the door lintel and modify it.
Tools: Objective:
Get from Library Trsturz M 1:50

Ansicht Schnitt
Stretch Entities
New Mark Number
Modify Placement
Rearrange Marks
Modify Mark
This task also requires fileset 3:

file number
3 301 2D shell
First, you will retrieve the symbol and place it in a separate drawing
file.
To retrieve the symbol

3 Click Get from Library (Standard toolbar).
4 Click Office in the Path area and Symbol catalog in the Library
area.
5 Click OK to confirm. The Get Symbol dialog box appears.
6 Select Standard details and click Door lintel.
7 Click OK to confirm. Now you are back in the workspace. The
symbol is attached to the crosshairs at its base point.
8 Click in the workspace to place the symbol and press ESC to quit
symbol entry.
9 Double-click in the workspace with the middle mouse button to
refresh the view.
Next, you will modify the clear dimensions of the door opening and
the width of the door lintel. In addition, you will modify the spacing
between the stirrups in the middle and the diameter of the bottom
longitudinal reinforcement.
As you saved the door lintel with the 2D shell when you defined the
symbol, you do not need to create the shell again. If you only define
the reinforcement as a symbol, you can also place the reinforcement
in a new shell.
To modify the dimensions of the door lintel

1 Click Stretch Entities (Edit toolbar).
2 Using the left mouse button, enclose the stirrup leg on the right
and the top and bottom corner bars in a selection rectangle in the
right-hand part of the section (see below).
3 Enter dX = 0.06 and dY = 0.00 to change the width to 30 cm.
The shell and reinforcement adapt automatically.
4 Use the same approach to modify the support area on the left in
the elevation (dX = -1.00 and dY = 0.00).
The door lintel should now look like this:
Trsturz M 1:50
Ansicht Schnitt
4 2
4 2
Next, you will alter the spacing in the middle of the beam. First, you
will assign a new mark number. Then you will modify the spacing
and rearrange the marks so that the stirrup reinforcement is
combined to a single mark again. Finally, you will change the
diameter of the bottom longitudinal reinforcement.
To modify reinforcement
1 Click New Mark Number (Engineering Modify flyout).
2 What is to become a new mark? click to the left of the 14 stirrups
in the middle of the beam and enclose them in a selection
rectangle without releasing the left mouse button ( Select
elements based on direction is active in the Filter Assistant).
3 The system proposes a new mark number (based on the last mark
number assigned plus one). Accept it and press ESC.
4 Click a stirrup in the middle with the right mouse button and
select Modify Placement on the shortcut menu.
5 Change the Spacing to 0.20, confirm the settings and press ESC
to quit the tool.
Trsturz M 1:50
Ansicht Schnitt
2
4
6 Click a bar with the right mouse button and select Rearrange
Marks on the shortcut menu in order to combine the two marks
to a single mark.
7 Make settings as shown above and click OK to confirm.

8 Delete the label for the stirrups in the elevation, click
Dimension Line/Label and use the bracket feature to select all
the stirrups in the elevation.
9 Select the dimension line without dimension text for the
Dimension Line Type, enable the No.+Dist. option and place the
dimension line.
10 For the label, turn the spacing details off, place the label and
press ESC to quit the tool.
11 Click the bottom longitudinal reinforcement with the right mouse
button and, on the shortcut menu, choose Modify Mark.
12 In the Modify Mark dialog box, click Diameter and enter
16.
13 Confirm your entries and press ESC to quit the tool.
Your drawing should now look like this:

Trsturz M 1:50
Ansicht Schnitt
Tip: Look in the online Help Finally, you can create a bar schema. The approach is the same as
for basic information on the with the elevator shaft in exercise 4.
Associative Views As you created the reinforcement in model on mode, you can delete
module. In addition, see the the elevation or section at any time and create new views and
section entitled "Reinforce sections using the tools in the Associative Views module. As
With or Without Model?" in opposed to the elevator shaft, only the three-dimensional
the "Reinforcement methods" reinforcement cage is displayed (see Tip).
chapter:
If you want to reinforce a component in the floor plan only, you can
create a new plan view provided the original view or the section still
exists.

Exercise 6: 2D Slab without Model (Method

3)
Requirements:
configurations.

family includes the following modules:
Mesh Reinforcement Bar Reinforcement
Tip: See the chapter entitled In this exercise, you will reinforce a floor slab in model off mode
Reinforce with or without based on the 2D floor plan of the basement created in exercise 1
model? in the online Help: (method 3, see Tip). This exercise requires exercise 1.

file number
4 102 2D floor plan

401 Reinforcement, bottom layer - model off
402 Reinforcement, top layer - model off
You can open drawing file 101 of exercise 1 in edit mode instead of
drawing file 102. In this case, set the existing layers to Modifiable
and hide the hatching so that you can see better: click
Show/Hide (Standard toolbar) and disable the hatching setting.
256 Exercise 6: 2D Slab without Model (Method 3) Allplan 2008
Task 1: Mesh Reinforcement, Bottom Layer

In this part of the exercise, you will create the mesh reinforcement
for the bottom layer.
You will mainly use the tools in the Mesh Reinforcement

module. You can access these tools via the flyouts on the
Engineering toolbar.
Tools: Objective:
Reinforce with Model off

Span Reinforcement

Tip: You can specify how 1 Check whether the Engineering toolbar is displayed at top left. If
mesh reinforcement is it isn't, display it as described at the beginning of exercise 7.
displayed using the 2 Click Open on a Project-Specific Basis (Standard toolbar),
Options for the Mesh open the drawing file tree for fileset 4, make drawing file 401
Reinforcement module.
current and open drawing file 102 in edit mode.
For more information please
consult the online Help. 3 In the status bar, click the current Scale and select 1:50. Check
Now you will start by placing meshes in the span at bottom left in
the floor plan.
To place by span in a rectangular area

1 If the icon is pressed in, click Reinforce with Model on/off
(Model flyout) to disable the model.
2 Click Span Reinforcement (Area Reinforcement flyout).
The system proposes the layer MR_GEN.
Set....
4 Select the List layers assigned to currently selected menu option
and double-click the layer MR_M_B.
5 From point or element / enter offset: enter 0.15 for the support
depth in the dialog line.
6 Define the placing polygon by clicking the bottom left inside
corner of the wall and then the top right wall corner. Press ESC
to finish.
7 The support depth needs to be changed on the right and at the

top. Click Support depth in the dialog box.
8 Click side of polygon: click the right side of the polygon and
enter 0.12.
9 Repeat these steps with the top side of the polygon and click OK
Tip: When Transverse
Overlap is enabled, only to confirm the settings.
entire meshes are placed. The
value proposed by the system
is displayed in the data entry
box and cannot be altered.
10 Click Mesh Type and select Q257 A. This sets the values
for the Longitudinal Overlap and Transverse Overlap to
0.34.
Define the other settings as shown above.
Tip: Allplan 2008 11 Click OK to confirm the entries.

automatically calculates the The placement should now look like this:
overlap depending on the
type of reinforcing steel mesh
you select. The placement
algorithms are designed with
economic considerations in
mind. However, this can be
changed at any time by
specifying the lap joint
yourself. The lap joint can be
labeled if required (see
Options).

The next step is to apply reinforcement to the adjacent span on the

right. You will mark out the span using a freeform outline.
To place by span in a polygonal area

1 Click Span Reinforcement (Area Reinforcement flyout).
2 Enter 0.12 for the support depth in the dialog line.
Tip: The shell polygon of the 3 Working counter-clockwise, click the inside corners of the span
area reinforcement placed is and press ESC to finish.
displayed in construction line
4 The support depth for the exterior wall is 0.15. Click Support
format. Clicking this polygon
selects the entire placement. Depth in the dialog box, click the exterior wall, enter 0.15 and
5 Select mesh type Q513 A and set the placing angle to 0.00
degrees.
6 Confirm.
The reinforcing steel mesh placement is drawn and labeled.

Now you should be able to place the reinforcing steel meshes

yourself (support depth for interior walls is 0.12 and for exterior
walls 0.15):
Finally, you can apply various labels.
You can use Label to label meshes at a later stage if you

inadvertently deleted labels, for example.
You can use Dimension Overlap to manually dimension

splices in the longitudinal and transverse directions. When labels
are created automatically, all splices are also dimensioned.
You can use Mesh Dimensions to select specific labels as the

program usually labels dimensions of the same mark number
only once.
Task 2: Recess
Now you will apply reinforcement to the slab opening created for the
elevator shaft.
You will mainly use the tools in the Bar Reinforcement module.
You can access these tools via the flyouts on the Engineering
toolbar.
Tools: Objective:
Edge Reinforcement
Additional
Reinforcement
Rearrange Marks
Start by placing open stirrups around the elevator shaft.
To place edge reinforcement

1 Click Edge Reinforcement (Enter Area Reinforcement
flyout).
The system proposes the BR_GEN layer.
Set....
and use the shortcut menu to make layer BR_B_B current.
4 Select the List existing layers in open documents option and set
the layer MR_M_B to Hidden, frozen so that you can see better.
5 Enter the 1st edge point or click a line: click the bottom inside
corner of the shaft wall on the right.
6 2nd point: click the top inside corner.

7 To specify the direction point, click the slab to the right of the
shaft wall.
8 Click Support Depth in the dialog box, click a side of the

polygon and enter the offset. Enter -0.03 for the side towards the
recess and 0.00 for all the other sides.
9 Enter 0.70 for the Edge Reinforcement Length and click OK to
confirm.
10 Set the Diameter to 8 and the Spacing to 0.15 and click

Shape.
Tip: You can use the

Shape for each side of
polygon parameter to define
the bending shape at the
edges of the shell polygon,
regardless of the general
bending shape selected for
the reinforcing bars. This
allows you to define hooks at
the supports and create
straight lap joints at the same
time, for example.
11 In the Bending Shape Defaults dialog box, select the bending

shapes for the start and end of the bar as shown above.
12 Enter values for the a and b parameters as shown above and click
OK to confirm.
13 Set the display mode to Show Selected Bars, switch the start
point so that the placement begins on the left and click OK to
confirm.
14 Select the bars to be displayed and place the dimension line and
the label.
Use the Dimension Line Options, Dimension Line,

to activate layer BR_B_B and to set the height:width ratio to
1.00, if necessary.
Disable the No.+Dist. option for the dimension line and select
Add Number, Diameter and Spacing for the label.
15 The next edge point for the next placement is now displayed
attached to the crosshairs. Click the corner at top left, set the
parameters and complete the edge reinforcement as shown in the
illustration below.
Now you need to create the longitudinal reinforcement.
To place additional reinforcing bars as area

reinforcement
1 Click Additional Reinforcement (Enter Area Reinforcement
flyout).
Check that the layer BR_B_B is selected. If it isn't, activate it via
2 Click From-to in the Input options.
3 Enter start point: click the top inside corner of the shaft wall on
the right.
4 Enter end point: click the bottom inside corner.
5 Make the following settings:
Diameter 12
Offset to edge 0.04
Spacing 0.07
Bar length 4.00
Straight Bar
Number of bars 3
Placement display mode Show All Bars.
7 Place the dimension line and the label. Se the text parameters so
that only the Number off value and the Diameter are displayed.
8 Now place the additional reinforcement above the three other
shaft walls yourself.
The bar length for the reinforcement at the top and bottom is 4.0
m and 5.0 m for the reinforcement on the left.
10 Although the same bar shape has been placed along each edge,
the individual placements have been assigned consecutive marks.
Click Rearrange Marks (Engineering Modify flyout) and
confirm the settings.
11 Finally, click in the Select, Set Layers list box and select Set....
13 Select the Reinforcement, bottom layer layer set, enable the Set
all layers visible in the layer set to modifiable option and click
OK twice.
The entire reinforcement (bottom layer) and the floor plan are
displayed on screen. The hatching, however, is not visible.
14 Move the labels of the bar and mesh reinforcement so that they
do not collide.
The drawing should now look like this:

Task 3: Support Reinforcement / Spacers

Now you will create support reinforcement. Finally, you will enter
spacers.
You will mainly use the tools in the Mesh Reinforcement

module. You can access these tools via the flyouts on the
Engineering toolbar.
Tools: Objective:
Support Reinforcement
Place Individually
Modify Format
Properties

and make drawing file 402 current. Drawing files 102 and 401
are open in edit mode.
2 Check the reference scale (1:50) and the current length (m) in the
status bar.
Now you will create support reinforcement.
To place a support reinforcement

1 Click Support Reinforcement (Area Reinforcement flyout).

2 Click Select, Set Layers on the Format menu, match the
visibility of the layers from the Reinforcement, top layer layer
set to hide the reinforcement at the bottom, select the List layers
assigned to currently selected menu option and double-click the
layer MR_M_T.
3 Enter the 1st support point, the direction or an angle: enter 90.0.
4 Click the diagonally opposite points in the wall.
5 Click Support Reinforcement Length and set it to 1.50.

6 Click Support Depth and make the following settings: 0.15
for the exterior wall and 0.12 for the interior wall.
7 The area delimited by a dashed line represents the placing

geometry.
9 Set the Mesh Type to R377 A and click OK to confirm.

The reinforcing steel mesh placement is drawn.
Edge Reinforcement
The Edge Reinforcement tool in the Mesh Reinforcement module is
equivalent to the tool with the same name in the Bar Reinforcement
module. The procedure was described with the edge reinforcement
around the slab recess. The procedure for selecting the mesh type
and setting the parameters is the same as for the tools you have
already used in the Mesh Reinforcement module. Consequently,
this tool is not described any further here.
A special placing mode surplus mesh placement can be used for
edge reinforcement. To do this, create a reinforcing steel mesh
cutting diagram and place it in the drawing. Then you can click a
left-over mesh and place it in its entirety or just parts of it (see
further down).
Spacers
Basically, spacers are only important when it comes to ordering steel
and they should therefore be included in reinforcement schedules.
The steel quantities need to be calculated based on the drawing file
with the meshes.
There are two ways to display spacers:
You can define the placing region for the spacers using the
Span Reinforcement tool. Areas without reinforcement at the top
can be entered as recesses. Then select spacer for the Mesh Type.
When you create the placement as construction lines, it is
displayed on screen but not printed out. Advantage: the
required number is determined automatically. Disadvantage: the
cutting diagram and the reinforcing steel mesh schedule include
cut spacers. This does not reflect standard on-site and bending
shop practice (only entire spacers are ordered and supplied).
You can define a spacer using the Place Individually tool

and calculate the required number manually. This is a relatively
fast approach and fully appropriate for display purposes.
In the last step of this exercise, you will enter spacers using the
Place Individually tool.
To enter spacers
1 Click Place Individually (Area Reinforcement flyout).
Check that the layer MR_M_T is selected. If it isn't, activate it via
2 Click Mesh Type and select spacer DK16. Enter the

required number (e.g. 120). For the number of meshes, enter 2
and set the layer factor to 60. Set the placing angle to 0.00
degrees.
3 Set placing parameters / specify placing location: click
anywhere in your drawing and press ESC to quit the tool.
4 Click Modify Format Properties (Edit toolbar), select the
Convert 2D entities to construction lines option, click OK to
confirm and select the meshes you just created (assuming that
you want to exclude the spacers from subsequent printouts).
Task 4: Cutting Diagram / Excess Mesh

To finish, you will create a cutting diagram for the bottom mesh
reinforcement layer and place excess mesh.
You can access the tools via the flyouts on the Engineering toolbar.
Tools: Objective:
Cutting Diagram
Place Individually Bauteil : Bewehrung untere Lage - Modell aus Seite : 1
3*Q513 A 3*Q513 A 1*Q513 A 2*Q188 A 1*Q188 A
6
19 26 4/215
315/125.5
9
444/ 215
18
3
524.5/215
554/215
10
22 0/215
1*Q188 A 1*Q188 A 1*Q188 A 3*Q377 A 3*Q377 A
8
10
183.5 /215
7 220 /215
264/ 133. 5
4
16
417.5/215
442.5/2 15
12
164/215
11
22 0/174.5
10
220/215
13
137.5/164
1*Q377 A 1*Q377 A 3*Q257 A

7 Q513 A 630.00
17
14 6 Q188 A 194.40
294.5/ 125. 5
323.5 /215
5 8 Q377 A 540.80
417.5/155. 5
3 Q257 A 132.30
24 Summe 1497.50
Start by creating the cutting diagram for the bottom reinforcement

layer.
Note: To create a cutting diagram, a drawing file with reinforcing
steel meshes must be current. If the reinforcing steel meshes to be
included in a cutting diagram are located in different drawing files,
open the other drawing files in edit mode. Meshes on visible but
frozen layers are not included in the cutting diagram.
To place a cutting diagram in a drawing file

1 Make drawing file 401 current. Drawing files 102 and 402 are
open in edit mode.
linetype 1.
3 Click Select, Set Layers on the Format menu and set layer
MR_M_B to Modifiable and layer MR_M_T to Visible, frozen.
4 Click Cutting Diagram (List/Schedules flyout).

The Cutting Diagram dialog box appears:
5 Click Generate Cutting Diagram.

6 The schedule header appears. Enter the drawing number and
more.
The diagram is generated in a separate window.

Bauteil : Bewehrung untere Lage - Modell aus Seite : 1
3*Q513 A 3*Q513 A 1*Q513 A 2*Q188 A 1*Q188 A
6
19 26 4/215
3 15/125.5
9
18 444/ 215
3
524.5/215
554/215
10
22 0/215
1*Q188 A 1*Q188 A 1*Q188 A 3*Q377 A 3*Q377 A
8
10
7 183.5 /215
220 /215
264/ 133. 5
4
16
417.5/215
442.5/2 15
12
164/215
11
22 0/174.5
10
220/215 13
137 .5/164
1*Q377 A 1*Q377 A 3*Q257 A

7 Q513 A 630.00
17
14 6 Q188 A 194.40
294.5/ 125. 5
323.5 /215
5 8 Q377 A 540.80
41 7.5/155. 5
3 Q257 A 132.30
24 Summe 1497.50
7 Click to place the cutting diagram in the drawing file.
Tip: To output the cutting You can also save the cutting diagram in the drawing file and
diagram to the printer, use place it in the layout later. This way, the cutting diagram will be
the Mesh Schedule tool. included in printouts.
As the cutting diagram is in a separate window, you can see which

excess pieces are left. You can click and then place these.
To place excess mesh

Tip: Changing the dimensions You have created a cutting diagram and placed it in the drawing
of an excess mesh will create file.
a new reinforcing steel mesh.
1 Click Place Individually (Area Reinforcement flyout).
The cutting diagram does not
update automatically. 2 Select a layer. Make sure that you do not mix the bottom and top
reinforcement layers.
3 Click Match.
4 In the cutting diagram, click a piece of excess reinforcing steel
mesh that you wish to place.
5 Place it. You can retain the dimensions of the reinforcing steel
mesh copied automatically or reduce them. The cutting diagram
updates automatically.

278 Exercise 7: BAMTEC Reinforcement Allplan 2008
Exercise 7: BAMTEC Reinforcement

Requirements:
configurations.

BAMTEC
Tip: See the chapter entitled In this exercise you will manually create BAMTEC carpet
Reinforce with or without reinforcement based on FEA calculation results (i.e. the FEA results
model? in the online Help: are not used automatically). You will work without reinforcement
model (method 3, see Tip) as you will create a floor plan without
sections.
You will mainly use the tools in the BAMTEC module. You can
access these tools via the flyouts on the Engineering toolbar.

file number
5 501 Structure
502 Carpet outline
503
504
Tools: Objective:
Tip: Look in the online Help Carpet Outline
for basic information on the
BAMTEC module: Separate into Files
Carpet Mounting Strips
Basic Carpet
Reinforcement
Additional Carpet Teppichdatei:
BAM0503.TEC
Reinforcement
BAMTEC File l
n
g a
s
reu q
a
Get from Library
The following exercise is based on the slab outline shown below. The
process of creating this slab outline is described in detail in the
Finite Elements manual. The FEA results used here are also taken
from this manual.
In this exercise, you will reinforce the area with hatching (see
below).
To copy or draw the slab outline

1 If you have already performed FEA calculations for this example,
copy the floor plan (consisting of grid, walls and recesses) to
drawing file 501.
Place the grid, walls, beams, columns and recesses on different
layers.
2 If these drawing files are not available, you can draw the outline
of the slab using the tools in the Basic: Walls, Openings,
Components or Draft modules. Place the grid, walls, beams,
columns and recesses on different layers - just use the layers
proposed by the system.

Tip: You can specify how 1 Check whether the Engineering toolbar is displayed at top left. If
BAMTEC reinforcement is it isn't, display it as described at the beginning of exercise 7.
displayed using the 2 Click Open on a Project-Specific Basis (Standard toolbar),
Options for the BAMTEC make drawing file 502 current and open drawing file 501 in edit
module.
mode.
For more information please
consult the online Help. 3 Check the reference scale (1:100) and the current length (m) in
the status bar.
linetype 1.
5 If the icon is pressed in, click Reinforce with Model on/off
(Model flyout) to disable the model.
The first step involves defining the carpet outline, i.e. the size of the
carpets, the unroll direction, the label and the position of the carpets
in the slab.
Note: Certain technical criteria pertaining to the application
guidelines for the BAMTEC reinforcement technology have to be
observed (see Tip on page 278)!
To define the carpet outline

1 Click Carpet Outline (BAMTEC flyout).
The system proposes the layer BA_B.
Set....
and double-click the layer BA_B_B_1.
4 From point or element / enter offset: enter 0.00 for the support
depth in the dialog line. Press ENTER to confirm.
5 To create the first carpet, use the inside wall corner in the B/1
axis for the starting point.
6 Enter 14.10 for the X coordinate in the dialog line and
-14.25 for the Y coordinate. Press ENTER to confirm.
7 Press ESC to close the polyline and click OK to confirm.
8 On the Carpet Outline Context toolbar, enter an angle of 180.

This defines the position of the first bar and thus the unroll
direction.
9 Enter 0.10 m for the distance between the first bar and the edge.
10 Define the carpet label as shown. B 1.1 stands for bottom layer
of the first carpet in slab 1.
11 Click OK to confirm the values.

The carpet outline is created with the unroll direction, first bar
and label.
12 Now you can enter the next carpet. Repeat steps 4 through 11
and create the other carpets. Name them B1.2, B1.3, B1.4., B1.5
and B1.6. Please read the following notes.
Enter the outlines of the carpets B1.2 and B1.3 for the longitudinal
direction yourself. Please note the following:
In the D and F axes, the carpets are joined without overlap.
When you define the carpet outline for carpet B1.3, do not
include the rectangular area at bottom left between gridpoint G/1
and the top right corner of the recess as this would cause the
program to generate illegal reinforcing bars. The offset around
the recess needs to be set to 0.05 m.
The values displayed above on the Context toolbar apply to the

carpets B1.4, B1.5 and B1.6. The angle for the unroll direction
(90 instead of 180 degrees) and the offset to the first bar (0.05 m
instead of 0.10 m) are different. Use the layer BA_B_B_2.
The carpets B1.4 and B1.5 are 12.00 m long in the transverse
direction. With an overlap length of 0.50 m, the length of carpet
B1.6 is 12.70 m. Carpet B1.6 has a recess in the bottom left area
(similar to carpet B1.3).
To define the lap joint, specify the start point by moving the
crosshairs to the bottom left corner of the carpet previously
created. Then enter a value of 0.50 in the Y coordinate data
entry field, which is highlighted in yellow. In this case, the offset

values are 0.00.
Alternatively, you can enter an offset of -0.50 for the top side of
the outline of carpets B1.5 and B1.6.
Compare what you have drawn with the finished carpet placing
drawing below.
Before you can create the reinforcement for the carpets, you need to
distribute the individual carpets in the placing drawing onto
different drawing files. You will use carpet B1.1 as an example.
Tip: You can also separate all To distribute carpets onto different drawing files
the carpets in one go by
selecting the following 1 Click Separate into Files (BAMTEC flyout).
option:
2 Select the Copy ONE carpet outline polygon to a different
Copy ALL carpet outline
polygons to different drawing file option in the File Settings and Reinforcement
drawing files Mode dialog box.
3 Check the box in the File Splitting area and click OK to confirm.
4 Click the first bar of carpet B1.1.
5 Specify the first drawing file - 503 - in the Select destination
drawing file dialog box.
The program automatically creates drawing files 503 (data for
assembly drawing) and 504 (layout). (See for yourself: click .)
Using carpet B1.1 as an example, you will now learn about the
Tip: As opposed to manual
functions used for reinforcing carpets manually. You will use the
reinforcement, the following tools:
Reinforce tool is used to
reinforce carpets Carpet Mounting Strips
automatically. Basic Carpet Reinforcement
This tool is designed with
economic considerations in Additional Carpet
mind, allowing you to create Reinforcement
a structurally adequate
reinforcement system in a
fully automatic manner. Note: For production reasons, the following values defining the
spacing between mounting strips must be adhered to:
the first mounting strip begins after 52.5 cm. After this, the
mounting strips are spaced at 1.55 m intervals.
To place mounting strips

2 Click Carpet Mounting Strips (BAMTEC flyout).
Carpet mounting strips are always created on layer BA_B_MST,
regardless of the selected layer.
3 As you separated the carpet polygon beforehand, a shell polygon
already exists. Click Copy in the Input options.
4 Select the shell polygon you want to use: click the shell polygon
and click OK to confirm.
5 Make the following settings on the Carpet Mounting Strip
Context toolbar:
Spacing 1.55,
Angle 90 (entering an angle of 90 places the start point at
bottom right. Production also starts
at this point.),
Offset to starting edge 0.515,
Line 4.

7 The mounting strips are displayed in the selection color. The
dimension line is displayed attached to the crosshairs. You do not
need to dimension the mounting strips manually as they will be
arranged automatically by the production machine. Click Cancel
to quit the Context toolbar.
8 Press ESC to quit the Carpet Mounting Strips tool.
The basic carpet reinforcement will be spaced at 20 cm intervals.

You will use a diameter of 12 mm and assign mark number 3 to this
reinforcement.
To define basic carpet reinforcement

1 Click Basic Carpet Reinforcement (BAMTEC flyout).
2 Assign basic reinforcement to which carpet: click the carpet
polygon.
3 Enter the following parameters on the Basic Carpet
Reinforcement Context toolbar:
Diameter 12,
Spacing 0.20,
Offset to starting edge 0.100,
Line 1.

5 The basic reinforcement is displayed in the selection color. The
Context toolbar for the dimension line appears.
Use the Dimension Line Options, Dimension Line,

to activate layer BA_B_B_1 and to set the height:width ratio
to 1.00, if necessary.
Enable the Show dimension line option and place the
dimension line in the workspace.
6 On the Context toolbar, set the label parameters so that the Add
Number, Diameter and Spacing values are included and place
the label in the workspace.
7 Press ESC to quit the Basic Carpet Reinforcement tool.
You will place five different types of additional reinforcement in

carpet B1.1. Marks 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are assigned to the additional
reinforcement.
To place additional carpet reinforcement

Tip: The entries you make are 1 Click Additional Carpet Reinforcement (BAMTEC flyout)
immediately displayed in the and select layer BA_B_B_1.
preview. This way, you can
2 Set the following parameters on the Additional Carpet
check the effects of your
settings at any time. Reinforcement Context toolbar:
Diameter 8,
Reference point (point at which placement starts): top left,
dx offset = 0.35,
dy offset = 4.002,
Bar length 5.25,
Spacing 0.20,
Angle = 180,
Number 10.
3 Place the additional reinforcement at the top left corner of the

carpet polygon.
4 The additional reinforcement is displayed in the selection color.
Place the dimension line and the label using the settings
proposed by the system.
You will now create more additional reinforcement. Repeat steps 2 to

4 and use the settings given in the following section.
To create more additional reinforcement

1 The Additional Carpet Reinforcement tool is still active.
2 Make the following settings on the Context toolbar:
Diameter 8,
dx offset = 0.15,
dy offset = 6.002,
Bar length 6.45,
Spacing 0.20,
Number 10.
3 Place the additional reinforcement at the top left corner of the

carpet polygon.
4 Place the dimension line and the label.
Diameter 8,
dx offset = 0.055,
dy offset = 8.002,
Bar length 5.65,
Spacing 0.20,
Number 24.
7 Place the additional reinforcement, the dimension line and the

label.
Diameter 8,
dx offset = 0.055,
dy offset = 12.802,
Bar length 6.25,

Spacing 0.20,
Number 8.
10 Place the additional reinforcement, the dimension line and the

label.
12 Enter the following settings on the Context toolbar. Do not forget
to change the reference point:
Diameter 8,
Reference point (point at which placement starts): top right,
dx offset = 0.25,
dy offset = 13.202,
Bar length 5.35,
Spacing 0.20,
Number 6.
13 Place the additional reinforcement at the top right corner of the

carpet polygon.
14 Place the dimension line and the label.
15 Press ESC to quit the Additional Carpet Reinforcement tool.
You can use the Create Schedule and Create Legend tools to
generate various reinforcement schedules.
Now you will create a BAMTEC file for carpet B1.1.
To create a BAMTEC file

1 Click BAMTEC File (Lists/Schedules flyout).
2 Select placements based on which BAMTEC file is to be created:
use the Bracket feature (Filter Assistant toolbar) or the left
mouse button to select all placements.
Tip: If drawing file 504 is 3 Set the definition point: specify the carpet's local reference point.
open in edit mode, you can The system proposes two points. Click the point at bottom right.
use the definition point you The point clicked is marked by a symbol.
specified when the carpets
were separated. 4 Place the name of the carpet file where you require.
As opposed to automatic reinforcement, you need to create the

symbols required for carpet production. To finish, you will create
these symbols using the symbols provided.
To place symbols
1 Click Get from Library (Standard toolbar).
2 Click Symbol catalog in the Library area and BAMTEC Layout
Symbols in the Path area and click OK to confirm.
3 In the Get Symbol dialog box, select the BAMTEC Symbols file
and click ROLL-UP 1:50 (number 7). Click OK to confirm the
dialog box.
4 Place the symbol with the text to the right of the carpet.
5 Click Delete (Edit toolbar) and delete all the redundant
elements.
6 Move (Edit flyout) the text into the correct position.
Teppichdatei:
BAM0503.TEC
lngs
a
a
quer
Reinforce carpet B1.4 yourself. The approach is the same as with

carpet B1.1. The start point of carpet B1.4 is the bottom left corner
of the carpet polygon. The additional reinforcement is spaced at the
following intervals (reference point at top/bottom right):
Additional reinforcement 1 (mark 3): dX = 4.151, dY = 1.00,
L = 5.85
L = 6.50
L = 4.45
L = 2.85
L = 4.85
Carpet B1.4 should look like this when finished:

Teppichdatei:
BAM05 06.TEC
quer
a
a
lngs

Cross-Section Catalogs
This chapter shows two examples of cross-sections catalogs. You will
learn how to modify mesh cross-section catalogs and enter new
custom meshes.
Note: The Cross Section Catalogs module contains

self-explanatory forms for managing and updating bar and mesh
cross-section catalogs. You can use these forms to display individual
cross-section catalogs and output them to the screen or a printer in a
comfortable and easy manner. You can modify existing cross-section
catalogs as well as define new catalogs (custom reinforcing steel
meshes, for example).
Now you will change the length of a standard stock mesh from 6.00
m to 12.00 m.
To modify a mesh cross-section catalog

Tip: You can also access the 1 Click in the workspace with the right mouse button, point to
Cross Section Catalogs Switch Module - Engineering and click the Cross
Section Catalogs module. The following dialog box appears:
module using the Tools
palette, Engineering
family.
298 Cross-Section Catalogs Allplan 2008
2 Click Stock Mesh 500 M (A) and then Edit. A full overview of
the mesh cross-section catalog is displayed:
3 Click a mesh and then Edit.

The following dialog box appears:
4 Enter 12.00 m for the length of the mesh.

5 The weight of the mesh is automatically calculated based on the
modified length. This way, you can modify and save settings
without any problems.
Next, you will enter a new custom mesh.
To enter a new custom mesh

1 Click in the workspace with the right mouse button, point to
Switch Module - Engineering and click the Cross
Section Catalogs module.
2 In the Cross-Section Catalogs dialog box, click New. The
following dialog box appears:
3 Click Mesh X-Section Catalog.

Another dialog box appears:
4 Click in the Label data entry box and enter Custom Meshes.
5 Click in the Steel grade data entry box and enter 500 M.
6 Click New.
A dialog box shows which meshes can be defined and how:
Stock meshes without a single bar representation;

length, width and overlap are variable.
Stock meshes with a single bar representation;
parameters are entered in a dialog box.
Stock meshes can be designed in the workspace.
Custom meshes without edge bars; meshes can be

defined in a dialog box.
Custom meshes with edge bars; meshes can be
defined in a dialog box.
Custom meshes can be designed in the
workspace.
Custom meshes with any bar combination;

special functions are provided for designing these
meshes in the workspace.
Spacers that can be defined without single bars;

spacers are entered in the same way as stock
meshes without a bar representation.
Spacers with a single bar representation; spacers
can be designed in the workspace.
7 Click Custom mesh, without edge bars.
8 A dialog box opens. Enter a name for the new mesh: Custom
Mesh 1.
9 Now you can set the parameters as you need. Start by entering
values for the length, width and the spacing between the bars.
The overlap values depend on these parameters.
10 Save the settings and finish.
Engineering Tutorial Unit 6: Layout Output 303
Unit 6: Layout Output

This unit, which consists of two exercises, provides basic
information on assembling and printing out layouts.
You will use the tools in the Smart Symbols
module to create a title block as a label style.
In addition, you will print out a layout containing the
elevator shaft you reinforced in exercise 4 (unit 5)
using the tools in the Plot Layout module.
Requirements for Plotting

Before you print or plot, the output device needs to be configured
correctly. If you are working in a network, you can use any device
connected to a remote machine (assuming it is configured correctly).
To do this, connect the output device and install it in the Windows
Print Manager. In a network, install the device on the computer to
which it is connected and then share it.
For more detailed information, please consult your printers or
plotters user guide or the documentation of the operating system.
304 Exercise 8: Custom Title Block Allplan 2008
Making a Quick Printout

The Basics Tutorial explains how to print out the contents of the
display on a printer or plotter in detail. Below is a short description
of this approach.
To print out the contents of the screen

1 Select the drawing files and layers you want to include in the
printout.
2 Click Print Preview (Standard toolbar).
3 Click Print Preview Options select the Display tab and
enable the Thick line check box. This not only makes the
different line weights visible on screen but also ensures that they
are also printed out as such.
In addition, you can use the Print construction lines option to
specify whether construction lines are to be included in printouts.
Specify the other options to suit your own preferences.
4 If necessary, set the scale in the print preview.
5 Click Set up printer and select a printer.
6 Click Print.
7 Press ESC to close the print preview.
Exercise 8: Custom Title Block

Requirements:
configurations.
Check the Tools palette to see whether the Bonus Tools

Smart Symbols
Allplan 2008 provides a wide range of "intelligent" title blocks based

on label styles. Label styles contain design entities, text and
attributes.
The advantage of a title block with attributes is that the text will
update whenever the layout is opened.
You can create your own label styles or modify existing title blocks
using the tools in the Smart Symbols module. Attributes can
only be used when you assigned them during project creation or
later.
This exercise requires an empty drawing file.
Tools:
Get from Library

Label Style
To assign attributes
1 On the File menu, click Open Project....
2 Click Select Attributes.
3 Select the following attributes:
Architect, Architect address, Client, Client address,
Construction project name, Location/plot, Structural analysis,
Structural engineer address.
4 Select the Tutorial project, open the shortcut menu and click
Properties
5 Click Assign Attributes and label the attributes by clicking in
the column on the right and then entering text.
6 Click OK to confirm the Project Attributes and Project Settings

dialog boxes.
7 Click Cancel to close the Open Project dialog box.
The attributes you just assigned will now be used in the label style
for the title block.
Tip: The training project, You do not need to draw the title block from scratch. You can use
which can be downloaded, the one that you defined and saved in the Basics Tutorial.
includes the title block as a
drawing file and as a symbol To create the title block as a label style
(see Unit 2: Project
Organization). The title block Original is available from the Basics Tutorial.
Open an empty drawing file and close all the others.
Select the Bonus Tools family in the Tools palette and open
the Smart Symbols module.
Set the scale to 1:1.
Tip: To quickly and precisely 1 Click Get from Library (Standard toolbar).
position the label styles later,
2 In the dialog box which appears, select the Text library and the
you can place Point Office path.
Symbols as Construction
Lines at the beginning of the 3 Select Title block and then Original.
original text to be deleted 4 Place the title block and press ESC to quit symbol retrieval mode.
(Create menu, Draft module).
5 Delete the text that is to be replaced by attributes (project-specific
information).
6 Click Label Style (Tools palette, Create area).

7 On the Context toolbar, click Attribute.
8 Select Plan manager, click the attribute called Construction

project, name and click OK to confirm.
9 Set the text parameters as shown below and change the format:
A30.
This defines the attribute as a text item with 30 characters
maximum.
10 Set the attribute so that it is left-aligned in the box for the

construction project details.
11 Repeat steps 7 through 9 and place the following attributes.
Set the text height and width for the Client address, Architect
address and Structural engineer address attributes to 4.000 mm.
Use a value of 5.000 mm to create the other text.
Category Attribute Format Text

height
Plan manager Construction project, name A30 5.000 mm

Location/plot A30 5.000 mm
Client A22 5.000 mm
Client, address A30 4.000 mm
Architect A22 5.000 mm
Architect, address A30 4.000 mm
Structural analysis A22 5.000 mm
Structural engineer, address A30 4.000 mm
Administration Layout name (first 50 A40 5.000 mm

characters)
Tip: When placing the text,

you can align it using track
lines or you can do this later
using the Align Text tool
(Modify menu, Text module).
12 Click DefFol (Define Foil) on the Context toolbar.

13 Enclose the entire title block in a selection rectangle using the
left mouse button.
14 Click the point at bottom right. This will serve as the reference
point.
Note: Title blocks must be saved in subfolders 7 and 8 as these
subfolders are associated with the Label tool in the Plot
Layout module.
15 Click subfolder number 8 and enter Title blocks.
16 Click line 1 and enter Reinforcement drawing.

17 Click OK to confirm the Save Data dialog box.
The title block is now saved as a label style.
Note: The Label Style tool can also be found in the following
modules:
Object Manager, Quantity Takeoff: Rooms, Surfaces,

Stories,
Landscaping, Urban Planning
312 Exercise 9: Plot Layout Allplan 2008
Exercise 9: Plot Layout

Printing out finished layouts is a critical step. In Allplan 2008, a
layout is the unit you send to the printer or plotter.
As opposed to design using a conventional drafting board, the scope
of the layout does not have to be defined in advance.
Generally, you leave the layout (which involves arranging and
laying out drawing files and/or filesets) until youre finished with the
design. This is also the stage where you define the paper size, scale,
border, angle, etc
Each project can contain up to 3,000 layouts.
Tools:
Page/Plotter Setup
Layout Border
Layout Element
Label
Update Layout
Plot Layouts
Layout Window
Task 1: Assembling the Layout

Now you will set up a layout with the shell and reinforcement of the
elevator shaft. This involves two steps:
Defining the paper size and layout border.
Selecting the elements of which the layout is to consist (i.e. the
filesets, drawing files and the title block).
To define a layout
1 Select the Layout Editor (Standard toolbar).
The icon remains depressed until you quit the layout editor and
switch back to document edit mode.
The first time you click this button, the dialog box for selecting
layouts opens automatically. Otherwise, click Open on a
Project-Specific Basis and select a layout.
2 Click in row 1, enter Elevator shaft - reinforcement drawing for
the name and click OK to confirm.
Tip: The name you enter here

will appear as the Plan name
attribute in the title block!
3 Click Plotter/Page Setup (Tools palette, Create area).

4 Select the output device and paper format (e.g. DIN A2) as you
would in any other Windows application.
5 Click Layout Border (Tools palette, Create area).
Tip: Custom size lets you 6 Select DIN A2.

define your own borders.
7 Specify the Anchor point and select Filing margin (DIN 824 A)
for the border type.
9 Place the border in the bottom left inside corner of the sheet.
Layout elements are mainly drawing files that you place in the
layout. Drawing files can be positioned individually or as a fileset.
You can specify which layers are to be included in the printout by
selecting a layer set.
To select layout elements

1 Click Layout Element (Tools palette, Create area).
2 On the Layout Element Context toolbar, click Fileset and

select fileset 2, Elevator shaft.
The status of the available drawing files is analogous to that in
document edit mode: drawing files 202 and 203 are off.
3 It is enough if you place the associative views and the
reinforcement model in the layout. Select drawing files 204 and
205 and click OK to confirm..
4 Click the Layer box. You can use layers to define visibility
settings for the layout elements:
The Layer set, current setting of the selected layer set option
only displays elements on layers of the layer set currently
selected.
When set to Current, always use current layer setting, the

visibility settings you defined using Select, Set Layers on
the Format menu apply.
When set to Fixed, save layer setting in layout element, you
can define the visibility setting for each layer individually.
5 Place the selected drawing files in the layout.

Now the next drawing file is automatically displayed attached to
the crosshairs.
6 Press ESC to finish selecting layout elements.
7 Click Label (Tools palette, Create area).
Tip: To change the annotation 8 Click the layout border.

for the layout, switch to the
9 Click in the Label Style box.
Text module and use the
standard text editing tools.
10 In the Office folder, select the label style called Reinforcement

drawing and click OK to confirm.
11 Place the title block in the bottom right corner.

Instead of attributes, the values assigned are now displayed.
The finished layouts are saved and can be plotted now or later, as
you choose. When documents have been changed, you need to
update the layout using
Update Layout (Tools palette, Change area).
Task 2: Layout Output

The finished layout can now be printed out.
Before you follow the steps in the exercise below, check that the
plotter has been correctly installed and configured.
To plot layouts
1 Click Plot Layouts (Tools palette, Create area).
Tip: You can make specific 2 Select the output device (printer / plotter) in the Output tab.
settings for printing in the
You can also select a different output device and define the paper
Settings tab. For more
format in this dialog box. If you have configured Nemetschek
information, activate the
online Help system - all you drivers in the Services application, they will also be presented in
need to do is press F1. the device list.
3 Depending on the selected output device, you can use

Nemetschek raster drivers. These printer drivers are especially
useful should you want to print large-format layouts. Raster
drivers speed up the printing process, improve the quality of
printouts and are very reliable.

If you want to use raster drivers, activate the Use Nemetschek
raster driver for output option and choose a raster driver
appropriate to the selected printer in the list box.
Note: You can set the properties of the Nemetschek raster driver
by clicking the button for the printer and then Properties.
Note: The first time you select an output device for which
Nemetschek raster drivers are available, the following prompt will
appear:
If you want to use Nemetschek raster drivers, click Yes. The Use
Nemetschek raster driver for output option is active.
4 Select layout 1 on the Selection tab.
You can exclude specific elements (hatching, for example) from
the plot operation in the Plot elements / options area.
5 Click Plot to start the plot operation.

To save the settings and print out the layout later, click Close.
Task 3: Layout Window

You can use layout windows to place just portions of documents or
filesets in a layout. This is useful if you want to display just specific
areas or elements that are far apart in the fileset. In the following
exercise you will create layout windows and display sections of
individual drawing files.
To create layout windows

Open an empty layout.
1 Click Layout Window (Tools palette, Create area).
You will create the window so that the drawing file it is to
display is immediately available for selection.
2 Click ...and place associated layout elements.
3 Click Get LE (Layout Element) in the Input options.

4 Select drawing file 101 and place it in the layout.
5 Select drawing file 401 and click within the boundary of the
drawing file already placed.
6 Press ESC twice as no other drawing files need to be selected.
Tip: Using the polyline entry 7 Define the size of the layout window by entering two diagonally
tools, you can create layout opposite points (bottom left and top right) with the left mouse
windows that are delimited button.
by polylines or composed of
several polygons. 8 Repeat steps 3 through 7 to create a layout window for drawing
file 204 or 303.
9 Click Modify Layout Window (Tools palette, Change area)
and select Enter new polygon for layout window to change the
size of the window.
10 To change the arrangement of the layout windows, you can use

Move (Edit toolbar).
The result might look like this:

Engineering Tutorial Index 325
Index
column 83
A downstand beam, upstand
access rights 32 beam 86
additional carpet reinforcement opening 89
289 save as favorites 109
additional reinforcement (bar slab 107
reinforcement) 265 wall 62
align copy
bar reinforcement placed 184 reinforcing bars placed 188
associative section without create BAMTEC file 292
height being delimited 170 cross-section catalogs 296
associative views 168 cutting diagram 273
attributes
assign attribute values 304 D
for projects 304 define reference point, overview
Attributes 96
match attributes 45 door 89
downstand beam 86
B drawing file
BAMTEC 277 general 17
basic carpet reinforcement status 18
287 drawing file status 18
carpet outline 281 drawing file structure 40
enter mounting strips 286
place additional reinforcement E
289 edge reinforcement
placing symbols 293 meshes 269
separate into files 285 reinforcing bars 261
bar reinforcement 180 engineering toolbar 165
bar-based 241 Extension
basic carpet reinforcement 287 single-tier 67
bending schedule 234
box 128
F
favorites
C save 109
carpet mounting strips 286 FF reinforcement
checklist 20 open stirrup 190, 201
column 83 stirrup 208
common approaches in fileset
ProjectPilot 25 create, new 42
component axis 65 folded 170
component parameters full schema 227
326 Index Allplan 2008
H M
height mesh reinforcement 255
absolute heights 62 model
enter parameters 62 reinforce in model off mode
hidden edges 81 (method 3) 254
hidden line image 81, 97 reinforce in model on mode
hidden reinforcement 216 (method 1) 166
reinforce in model on mode
I (method 2) 235
input options 7 modify mesh cross-section
catalog 296
K modules
key plan 145 3D modeling 127
modify 153 associative views 168
L BAMTEC 277
bar reinforcement 180
label 314 basic
label bar reinforcement placed
220 walls, openings,
label style components 59
create 306 draft 114
layers 28 key plan 145
access rights 32 mesh reinforcement 255
advantages 35
assignments 102 O
Attributes 31 observer 170
Format Properties 31 offset polyline 115
general 29 online help system 2
in drawing files 35 open stirrup
layer sets 48 enter automatically 190
line attributes 45 enter manually 181
manage 34 opening
pen, line, color 45 enter 89
select current layer 85 output
set to visible, frozen 101 layout 311
settings 45 symbols 249
Troubleshooting 102
visibility 32
P
layout palette configuration 7
definition 312 paste
elements 314 symbols in catalog 247
layer set 314 Pen
layout window 321 for layer 45
plot 318 pen thickness
Layout pen for architectural surface
layer set 48 elements 60
line attributes for layers 45 place automatically 190, 201,
line for layer 45 208
Engineering Tutorial Index 327
place bar reinforcement enter, modify manually 232

automatically 190, 201, 208 output 229
bar-based 241 reinforcement schema 227
hidden 216 reinforcing bars
in batch 213 bar-based 241
manually 184 place in 3D 190, 201, 208
place in freehand mode 243 place in freehand mode 243
place excess mesh 269, 276
place in freehand mode 243
S
place reinforcement in batch save
213 component parameters as
place reinforcement in span favorites 109
place meshes in polygonal save view 82
area 258 section
place meshes in rectangular create 175
area 256 reshape area 222
reinforcing bars 194 standard section 223
place reinforcement in view settings in the tools palette 12
223 shell drawing 55
planar polygonal surface 129 slab 107
plot slab opening
layer set 314 polygonal 111
layout 318 solid component 135
requirements 302 sources of information 2
polyline sweep solid 132 training, coaching and project
priority 62 support 5
Project spacer 270
create 38 stair 104
download training project 53 standard section 223
path for settings 38 starter bars 201
project attributes 304 stirrup
Project Organization enter automatically 208
tip 45 enter manually 238
ProjectPilot support reinforcement
common approaches 25 meshes 267
symbols
Q get from library 249
quick printout 303 write to library 247
R T
read properties 210 title block
reinforce as label styles 306
with model (method 1) 166 use label style 314
with model (method 2) 235 toolbar
without model (method 3) engineering 165
254 track tracing 16
reinforce recess 261 training project on the internet
reinforcement drawing 157 53
reinforcement schedule troubleshooting 20
328 Index Allplan 2008
U
upstand beam 86
V
view 76
viewports 76
W
wall
offset direction 69
walls
three-dimensional 62
two-dimensional 115
window
three-dimensional 93
two-dimensional 120

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Allplan 2008

Nemetschek AG, Munich, 2007. All rights reserved.

Dcument no. 080eng01m03-1-BM1107

Unit 2: Project Organization....................................................22

Unit 3: Floor Plan and Shell Drawing.................................... 55

Unit 4: Key Plan ....................................................................... 146

Unit 5: Reinforcement Drawing........................................... 158

Task 2: Recess ..........................................................................................................262

Unit 6: Layout Output.............................................................303

overview of basic concepts and terms in Allplan as well as

FAQs on the Internet

Feedback on the Help

Training, Coaching and Project Support

Feedback on the Documentation

NEMETSCHEK Allplan GmbH

To float the display of Input options

To set the palette configuration

Select a family: Select a module: Select a tool in the Create and

Select active elements Match properties Modification of properties

Select a Wizard group Select a Wizard Select a tool

Settings in the Tools Palette

Settings in the Tools palette for the following exercise

4 The palettes can be positioned in various places in the workspace.

5 Drag the window to one of the positioning options displayed on

6 Release the left mouse button.

To disable track tracing

Tip: You can quickly enable

Understanding Drawing Files

In order to edit the drawing files, they have to be activated (opened).

Drawing file status

Number Drawing file status Remark

Information on the active drawing file

- Click Refresh (in the border of the viewport).

Click Show/Hide (Standard toolbar) and check that the

Managing Data with ProjectPilot

Left window (A)

Right window (B)

middle mouse button and drag. To zoom in on an area in the

Common approaches in ProjectPilot

Sorting the displayed documents

Copying and moving with drag and drop

The document will be copied to the folder that is below the

Working with the shortcut menu

Shortcut menu of a project Shortcut menu of the fileset folder

Using the preview

specify on the View menu - Preview whether and at which position

Note: The preview is only available with specific documents

Generating and printing reports

Goes to the first page in the list.

Scrolls back one page.

Displays the current page and the total number of pages.

Scrolls forward one page.

Goes to the last page in the list.

Enlarges or reduces the display.

A company logo and address is displayed in the header and footer of

Defining the Current Layer

You can use Select, Set Layers or the Format toolbar to

Setting the Format Properties of Layers

Layer access rights