Santerno Dcreg2 Dcreg4 d500 Manual
Santerno Dcreg2 Dcreg4 d500 Manual
Santerno Dcreg2 Dcreg4 d500 Manual
DCREG2
DCREG4
USER MANUAL
15/07/08 R.06
SOFTWARE VERSION D5.00
English
This manual is an integral and essential part of the product. Carefully read the instructions contained
herein as they provide important hints for use and maintenance safety.
This device shall be used only for the purposes it is aimed at. Any other use is to be considered as
improper and dangerous. The manufacturer is not responsible for any possible damage caused by
improper, erroneous and irrational uses.
Elettronica Santerno are responsible for the device in its original setting.
Any changes to the structure or operating cycle of the device must be performed or authorized by
Elettronica Santernos Engineering Department.
Elettronica Santerno are not responsible for the consequences resulting from the use of non-original
spare parts.
Elettronica Santerno reserve the right to make any technical changes to this manual and the device
without prior notice. Any misprint or spelling mistake will be edited in the new versions of this manual.
Elettronica Santerno are responsible for the information contained in the original version of the Italian
manual.
The information contained herein is Elettronica Santernos property and cannot be reproduced.
Elettronica Santerno enforce their rights on the drawings and catalogues according to the law.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS...........................................................................................................................3
1 DELIVERY CHECK..........................................................................................................................9
2 START-UP ...................................................................................................................................10
2.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................10
2.2 PRELIMINARY CHECKS ........................................................................................................10
2.3 MAIN CHECKS AND CONFIGURATIONS ............................................................................11
2.4 SPEED CONTROL MODE OPERATION.................................................................................13
2.5 RAMP CONFIGURATION IN SPEED CONTROL MODE .........................................................14
2.6 SPEED CONTROL OPTIONS................................................................................................14
2.7 CURRENT (TORQUE) CONTROL MODE OPERATION...........................................................15
2.8 CURRENT LIMIT CONTROL OPTIONS..................................................................................16
2.9 ANALOG AND DIGITAL OUTPUTS ......................................................................................17
2.10 BACKUP AND RESTORATION OF STORED PARAMETERS ......................................................17
3 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................................................18
3.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION .....................................................................................................18
3.2 RATINGS ............................................................................................................................23
3.3 DCREG SIZE 1 OVERALL DIMENSIONS ................................................................................28
3.4 DCREG SIZE 1 THROUGH-PANEL ASSEMBLY.......................................................................29
3.5 DCREG SIZE 2 OVERALL DIMENSIONS ................................................................................30
3.6 DCREG SIZE 2A OVERALL DIMENSIONS..............................................................................31
3.7 DCREG SIZE 2 AND SIZE 2A THROUGH-PANEL ASSEMBLY ..................................................32
3.8 DCREG MODULAR.S SIZE A POWER SECTION OVERALL DIMENSIONS ................................33
3.9 DCREG MODULAR.S SIZE B POWER SECTION OVERALL DIMENSIONS ................................34
3.10 DCREG MODULAR.S SIZE C POWER SECTION OVERALL DIMENSIONS ................................35
3.11 DCREG MODULAR.S SIZE D POWER SECTION OVERALL DIMENSIONS ................................36
3.12 DCREG MODULAR.S SIZE E POWER SECTION OVERALL DIMENSIONS.................................37
3.13 DCREG MODULAR.S SIZE F POWER SECTION OVERALL DIMENSIONS.................................38
3.14 DCREG MODULAR.S SIZE G POWER SECTION OVERALL DIMENSIONS................................39
3.15 DCREG MODULAR.S SIZE H POWER SECTION OVERALL DIMENSIONS ................................40
3.16 DCREG MODULAR.S SIZE I POWER SECTION OVERALL DIMENSIONS .................................41
3.17 DCREG MODULAR.S SIZE J POWER SECTION OVERALL DIMENSIONS .................................42
3.18 DCREG MODULAR.S SIZE K POWER SECTION OVERALL DIMENSIONS ................................43
3.19 DCREG MODULAR.S SIZE L POWER SECTION OVERALL DIMENSIONS.................................44
3.20 DCREG MODULAR.S CONTROL UNIT OVERALL DIMENSIONS ............................................45
3.21 DCREG SIZE 1...2A POWER CONNECTIONS.......................................................................46
3.22 DCREG MODULAR.S POWER CONNECTIONS ....................................................................48
3.23 DCREG MODULAR.S POWER UNIT WIRING DIAGRAM ........................................................50
3.24 DCREG MODULAR.S CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS...............................................................51
3.25 SUPPLY AND POWER TERMINALS ........................................................................................52
3.26 LEGEND FOR POWER CONNECTIONS ...............................................................................53
3.27 SWITCHING THREE-PHASE INDUCTANCE ...........................................................................55
3.28 DCREG SIGNAL CONNECTIONS ........................................................................................56
3.29 SIGNAL TERMINALS ............................................................................................................57
3.30 LEDS AND TEST POINTS ON CONTROL BOARD .................................................................60
3.31 FEEDBACK FROM ENCODER ..............................................................................................61
3.32 MILLIAMPERE INPUT / OUTPUT SIGNALS.............................................................................62
4 KEYPAD AND ALPHANUMERIC DISPLAY ......................................................................................64
4.1 KEYS OPERATING MODALITIES ...........................................................................................64
4.2 FUNCTIONS DISPLAYED BY THE LEDS.................................................................................66
4.3 LOCAL OPERATING MODE.................................................................................................67
4.4 KEYPAD REMOTE CONTROL...............................................................................................68
5 FIRMWARE STRUCTURE ...............................................................................................................71
5.1 GENERAL ...........................................................................................................................71
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1 DELIVERY CHECK
When receiving the unit, check that no damage is visible and its compliance with your requirements. To do
that, refer to the plate (see following figure) located on the converter front side. If the unit is damaged,
contact the insurance company or the supplier.
If the unit is stored before it is used, check that the storage area conditions are acceptable (temperatures
ranging from -20C and +60C, relative humidity lower than 95% and no dew).
The warranty covers any manufacturing faults. The manufacturer has no responsibility for damages
occurred during transportation or unpacking.
In no case and in no circumstances, the manufacturer will be responsible for damages or failures due to
wrong usage, abuse, wrong installation or incorrect temperature, humidity or corrosive materials, as well
as for faults caused by operation exceeding the rated values. The manufacturer will not be responsible for
consequential or accidental damages.
The manufacturer provides a 12-month warranty, starting from the delivery date.
8
KEY
Any DCREG manufactured starting from the second half of 2008 is equipped
NOTE
with one ES906 control board instead of ES800 + ES801 control boards.
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2 START-UP
2.1 INTRODUCTION
This section describes the main checks and operations which should be carried out to achieve an excellent
adjusting of the DCREG drive.
All information contained herein is directed to the Users being already familiar with the use of the keypad.
If need be, refer to the KEYPAD AND ALPHANUMERIC DISPLAY section for further information.
For a clearer drive operation, the drive operating mode is supposed to send references and control
sequence to inputs by means of the terminal board.
This section has to be considered as a simple and useful guide aimed at achieving a proper adjusting of
the device. It covers both the regulations regarding the most common applications and the setting up of
more specific configurations.
For further information about the function of the different hardware terminals or software parameters and
any additional details, refer to the specific sections of the manual.
In particular, it is strongly recommended to refer to the POWER CONNECTIONS and SIGNAL
CONNECTIONS sections for a correct use of the hardware terminals, as well as the BLOCK DIAGRAM and
the PARAMETER LIST section for a proper setting of the software parameters.
2.2.2 Check also that the device is not oversized compared to the motor rated current. That means that
the motor current value should not be lower than the 75% of the device rated current.
2.2.3 Carefully inspection the wiring by referring to the POWER CONNECTIONS and SIGNAL
CONNECTIONS sections of this manual. In particular, make sure that a NO auxiliary contact of the KM
contactor has been connected in series with the ENABLE contact on terminal 24.
2.2.4 Connect the shield of the screened cables relating to the analog signals to the ground potential as
directly as possible. Use the three collar-shaped cable fasteners situated on the bottom of the control board
supporting guard.
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Before changing the above mentioned parameters and any other parameter,
NOTE
set the value of parameter P000 to 1.
Any other setting up procedure described below should always be saved on the
NOTE EEPROM. The non-observance of said instruction shall produce the loss of all
data while turning off the device.
The programming level is set in parameter P003; its default value is called
0:Basic. This parameter allows to access and modify few other parameters
NOTE only, as it is used for a quick and simple starting. If during the start-up
procedure some parameters which are not included in said programming level
must be changed, set parameter P003 to 1:Advanced.
2.3.2 When no alarm condition is stored, the display generally keeps on showing the Status page, unless
the KeyPad page has been programmed through parameter P004 (FirstPage). When no alarm condition is
stored, the Status page displays the Drive OK message, the software version which has been installed, the
drive type, the drive size and the max. supply voltage that may be applied to the power section. Otherwise,
the Alarms and Warnings are displayed on this page.
Here follows an example of such displaying messages.
Drive OK D4.01
DCREG4.100 P440
By the example stated above, we understand that no alarm conditions are detected, that the installed
software version is D4.01, and that the device is a DCREG4 with continuous output current equal to 100A
and a maximum three-phase voltage applicable to the power section equal to 440V.
2.3.3 Check the correct operation of the air-cooling unit (if any). Air blowing should be generated from
the bottom to the top.
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2.3.4 The device is already supplying the motor field winding, according to the economy function (Field
Economy) set in par. C014.
On parameter C010 (default value: 10%), set the field rated current percentage of the motor with respect
to the field rated current of the drive. The standard values of the drive field rated current are 5A for
DCREG.100max.,15A for DCREG.150min Size 1 and 35A for DCREG Size 2(A) and MODULAR.S.
If need be, you can also change the standstill field current on parameter C014 (default value: 10% of
C010) and the field decrease delay on parameter C015 (default value: 240s).
If a boost on the field current is to be set at the device starting, adjust the value of parameter C017
(default value: 100%) and parameter C018 (default value: 10s) accordingly by enabling the function
through one of the configurable digital inputs; set parameters C130(131)(132)(133)(134)(135) to the
11:FldFrcEnabled value. This, however, could have no effect if the field current increase does not produce
any remarkable field flux increase, thus limiting this function application.
2.3.5 If a dynamic regulation of the field current in field weakening mode is required - with a speed
feedback different than the armature feedback - besides programming par. C010 and C014, program the
motor armature nominal voltage in par. C012 (default value: 1000V), the value per cent of the field
weakening start max. speed in par. C011 (default value: 33%) and the limit at the field current min. value
in par. C016 (default value: 25% of C010).
As stated in the FIELD REGULATOR chapter, set the last value at approx. 75% of the min. motor rated field
current corresponding to its max. speed.
2.3.6 Make sure that the rated value of the power section supply voltage corresponds to the indications
stated in parameter C030 (default value: 400V): if necessary, change the value.
2.3.7 Access parameter C000 (default value: 100%) and set the percentage value of the armature rated
current of the motor with respect to the armature rated current of the drive.
If need be, also set a proper thermal constant on parameter C002 (default value: 300 s) by following the
general indications described in the chapter of this manual dealing with that parameter.
2.3.8 Choose the operating mode of the current loop through parameter C051 (default value: PI). It is
advised to leave the default selection of C051 at value 0:PI Operating in most cases, and to set C051
selection at value 1:Predictive=>J1 only when a very quick response is demanded with a DCREG4 in
encoder or tacho feedback mode, unless the load inertial torque is much lower than the resisting torque.
2.3.9 When choosing the second mode (predictive algorithm), set jumper J1 from position 1 to position
0. Jumper J1 is located on board ES729/1 (installed inside the equipment on control board ES728/2), then
perform current autotune and set parameter P001 to value 1:Current and follow the instructions displayed
(see also the AUTOMATIC TUNING section). By contrast, if the first modality (PI regulator) is chosen, go on
with the next step of this Procedure.
2.3.10 Access parameter C070 (default value: Tacho feedback: 80 250V) and make sure that the
speed feedback type which has been set corresponds to the one required.
2.3.11 Should the feedback be generated from a tacho, check the value set on C070 (among values 0-1-
2), which should match the terminal being used to receive the signal from the tacho.
Then, if the tacho transduction ratio set on parameter C074 (default value: 60V / 1000 RPM) is correct, set
the speed concerning the maximum reference in parameter P010 (default value: 2500RPM) in r.p.m.
Any value being set for parameters C074 and P010 should be programmed in
such a way that product C074P010 does not exceed 25V if C070 = 0, 80V
NOTE
if C070 = 1, 250V if C070 = 2. Otherwise, this will cause drive speed
control failure.
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2.3.12 Should the feedback be generated from an encoder, check that the transduction ratio of the
supplied signal, which has been set on parameter C072 (default value: 1024 pulses/rev) is correct. If
necessary, change it accordingly.
The speed concerning the maximum reference (expressed in r.p.m.) should always be set on parameter
P010 (default value: 2500RPM).
Any value being set in parameters C072 and P010 should be programmed in
such a way that product C072P010 does not exceed 102.400kHz (value
obtained from an encoder supplying 1024 pulse/rev that can rotate at a speed
NOTE
1024 6000
of max. 6000 RPM: 102400 = ), in order to avoid possible speed
60
control faults caused by the drive.
2.3.13 Should the feedback be generated from an armature, set on parameter P011 (default value: 400V
for DCREG4, 460V for DCREG2) the armature voltage corresponding to the maximum value (in Volt).
2.3.14 Except for a DCREG2 model, a DCREG4 model with an armature feedback or whenever the load
inertial moment is largely variable (e.g. in a coiler), the speed automatic tuning may be performed at that
moment. Set parameter P001 to value 2:Speed and follow the instructions displayed (see also the
AUTOMATIC TUNING section).
2.3.15 Now RxI armature resistive drop autotuning is to be done by setting par. P001 to 3:RxI and
following the instructions displayed (see also AUTOMATIC TUNING chapter). On the other hand, if the
autotuning function is not performed and par. P088 is left at its default value (0V), the drive will not be able
to process the back-electromotive force and to display it in par. M007 (BEMF) and it will not be able to
keep the BEMF constant during the dynamic adjustment of the field current in field weakening mode or in
armature feedback stage (by means of the compensation function to be done through parameter P86, with
a value defined as a percentage of par. P088 value).
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Make sure that, at maximum speed and maximum voltage, the output armature
ATTENTION
voltage does not exceed the motor rated value.
The operation stability is generally more critical when the speed maximum
value being set according to the maximum reference decreases. In order to set
maximum speed values being especially low, it is therefore recommended to
NOTE
reduce the reference amplification through the Gain function relating to the
selected analog input (see the SPEED CONTROL OPTIONS chapter), instead of
adjusting the feedback.
2.4.2 The value of the reference for the jog run (jog) may be chosen among the three values set on
parameters P222 P224 (default values: +5 %,-5 % and 0 % respectively), while the set value should be
selected via a combination of two MDIx configurable digital inputs (max.) by programming parameters
C130(131)(132)(133)(134)(135) at values 12:JogA and 13:JogB (these configurations are both default
values on MDI2 on terminal 30 and on MDI3 on terminal 32 respectively: see the table reported in the
chapter dealing with parameters P222 P224).
Between ramp times and rounding times, a certain ratio of inequality should be
NOTE
proved. Said value is reported in the note in chapter RAMPS OVER REFERENCE.
2.5.2 On the other hand, the jog run ramps are indicated by parameter P221 (by default, they have also
been applied to the Ref n reference) and, depending on the parameter setting, may also be indicated by
parameters P030 P035 (default values: 0s) or by parameter P036 and parameter P037 (default values:
0s).
2.5.3 The ramp and rounding times, indicated by parameters P030 P035, P038, P039, may also be
changed in continuous mode from the outside, through one of the configurable analog inputs. To do that,
set parameters C120(121)(122) to one of values 3:Ramps reduct. 7:tDN-reduction, otherwise they may
be set to zero through one of the MDIx configurable digital inputs by programming parameters
C130(131)(132)(133)(134)(135) to 7:Ramps Disabled..
2.5.4 In case of medium-duration ramps, set the integral time automatic increase during ramp through
par. P085 (disabled by default).
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2.6.2 In order to obtain the Ref n reference applied to the ramps, it is possible to choose one of the
preset run references (up to a maximum of seven) preset in parameters
P211(212)(213)(214)(215)(216)(217) (default values: +5 %, + 20%, +10 %, 0 %, -5 %, -20 %, -10 %
respectively). To do so, select the reference concerned with a combination of max. three MDIx configurable
digital inputs, by programming parameters C130(131)(132)(133)(134)(135) at values 1:Preset Speed A,
2:Preset Speed B and 3:Preset Speed C (see the table contained in the chapter dealing with parameters
P211 P217: the 1:Preset Speed A function is programmed by default on MDI4, terminal 34). The above
mentioned Reverse function may be applied to these preset running references too. By introducing a preset
running reference, the START contact closing is always required.
2.6.3 For the Ref n speed reference applied to the ramps, the user may select the allowable polarity
through par. P012 (default value: Bipolar). For said reference, the maximum value may also be defined
through parameter P013 and parameter P015 (default values: +100% and -100% respectively). This limit
is also valid for the n setpoint global reference. After programming a polarity of one sign only on
parameter P012, a minimum speed value is given both for the Ref n reference applied to the ramps and
for n setpoint global speed reference through p. P014 and p. P016 (default values: 0%). Anyway, disabling
of minimum speed can be achieved by closing one of the MDIx configurable digital inputs, once
parameters C130(131)(132)(133)(134)(135) have been programmed at value 9:MinSpdDisabled.
2.6.4 In case of tacho or encoder feedback, and in the event of a feedback signal failure, it is possible to
set the automatic switching towards the armature feedback through par. C155 (default value: Alarm
enabled).
If the dynamic regulation of the field current in field weakening mode is enabled, par. P011 (default value
400 V) is to be set at the same value as par. C012 in order to keep the speed of rotation nearly constant in
case of feedback failure.
2.6.5 In case of armature feedback, the RxI drop compensation may be entered through par. P086
(default value: 100%) whose value represents the value per cent of par. P088 computed by the autotuning
function. The autotuning function may be enabled by setting par. P001 to 3:RxI.
2.6.6 Should the motor tend to turn slowly with a zero reference, i.e. when a speed error offset is
detected, it is possible to stop the motor by adjusting parameter P087 (default value: 0%).
2.6.7 A limitation of the firing angle value may be obtained both in the energy transfer towards the load
and in the energy regeneration towards the mains. Set parameter P230 (default value: 30 for DCREG4
and 25 for DCREG2) and parameter P231 (default value: 150) respectively.
2.6.8 To avoid possible speed overshoots due to quick variations of reference at constant load (drive in
current limit mode), or to avoid temporary speed losses in case of quick variations of load at constant
reference, it may be advisable to introduce the parameter auto adaptation (this function has been disabled
by default) through parameter P082 and any other related parameter. Refer to the SPEED PARAMETER
AUTOADAPTATION chapter to know the different programming procedures required.
2.7.2 In the first event, a simple external regulation of the current limit is generally requested by using
one of the configurable analog inputs; set parameters C120(121)(122) to one of values 8:Ext. curr.lim. ...
10:BrdgB ext.lim. The polarity of the used signal may be selected on par. P126(129)(132) (default value:
Bipolar).
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For this operating mode, the speed reference should allow to keep the drive in
NOTE
current limit condition at any time.
2.7.3 In the second case, a direct setting of the current reference is generally performed. To use the REF
main input between terminals 5 and 7 it is then possible to program parameter C050 as 3:Iref=Vref
(default value: PI operating) whenever a permanent configuration is required. Otherwise, it could be
advisable to close one of the MDIx configurable digital inputs by programming parameters
C130(131)(132)(133)(134)(135) at value 6:Slave Enabled whenever the current reference setting is to
performed only through an external command enabling.
A current reference setting may be performed on any REF, IN1, IN2, IN3
analog inputs, after programming them accordingly.
In particular, if the REF main input between terminals 5 and 7 is to be used, the
Gain, Bias and Polarity operators use distinct parameters (i.e. different from
the parameters enabled in case of voltage / speed reference). In particular, the
Gain function is programmed in parameter P125(default value: 100%), the
Bias function is programmed in parameter P124 (default value: 0%), while the
NOTE
Polarity function is programmed in parameter P123 (default value: Bipolar).
By contrast, if auxiliary analog input IN 1(2)(3) is to be used, parameter
C120(121)(122) is to be set at value 2:I loop add. ref. In addition, main
reference REF is to become a current reference, either permanently by
programming parameter C050 at value 3:Iref=Vref or temporarily by closing
a digital input set at value 6:Slave Enabled. For each of those two modes, main
input REF is to be connected to zero volt.
For a drive couple operating in MASTER / SLAVE mode, the current reference
to be supplied by the master drive may be obtained on terminal 8(10) by
programming P150(153) = 4:Current ref. As the reference standard level
NOTE supplied by the MASTER drive is 5V at its rated current (M003 = 100%), if also
the SLAVE drive must supply its rated current - with said reference at REF main
reference between terminals 5 and 7 - gain P125 (IrefGain) is to be set at
200%.
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2.8.2 A current overlimit (i.e. a permanent increase of the current limit) is available in case of heavy
torque demands. The limit overcurrent value may be programmed through par. P060 and P061 (default
value: 100%). If the current required is inconsistent with the max. allowable duty-cycle (150% of the
nominal current for 1min every 10min), alarm A022 will trip (Drive It Trip).
2.8.3 On the other hand, to achieve a current limit decrease through an external command, it is
necessary to close one of the MDIx configurable digital inputs by programming parameters
C130(131)(132)(133)(134)(135) at value 4:Clim (said configuration is set by default on MDI5, terminal
36), after setting the limit decrease value on parameter P058 (default value: 50%).
2.8.4 To enable or disable one or more work quadrants of the torque / speed plan, set parameter
C160 C163 (default values: 1st and 2 nd quadrant enabled for DCREG2 (from SW Vers. D4.01), and 1st
4th quadrant enabled for DCREG4).
2.9.2 The two non-configurable analog outputs have been already defined: n OUT on terminal 4 and I
OUT on terminal 6. The latter may be defined as polarity of the output signal through parameter P156
(default value: Bipolar for DCREG4, and Positive Only for DCREG2).
2.9.3 There are five MDOx configurable digital outputs. They are available on terminals 25-27, 29-31,
33-35, 37-39 and 41-43, and are defined by parameters P170(176)(182)(188)(194). The MDOx
configurable digital outputs may include functions On Delay (with parameters P171(177)(183)(189)(195)
respectively and default values: 0s), Off Delay (with parameters P172(178)(184)(190)(196) respectively
and default values: 0s), Level (with parameters P173(179)(185)(191)(197) respectively and default values:
50%, 3%, 50%, 5%, 50%), Hysteresis (with parameters P174(180)(186)(192)(198) respectively and default
values: 2%) and Logic (with parameters P175(181)(187)(193)(199) respectively and default values:
Normally Open).
2.10.2 A backup of the stored parameters is recommended. If need be, set par. P002 to
2:WorkAreaBackup to enable the backup parameter restoration. To do so, set par. P002 to 3:Backup
Restore.
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3 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
AIR-COOLING Natural with vertical airflow up to DCREG.70, forced ventilation from the
DCREG.100 version on. Possibility of THROUGH PANEL assembly for all sizes.
OVERLOAD CAPACITY Current limit increasing capacity up to 150% of the nominal value. The max.
overload cycle determining the alarm protection trip consists of a 150% current
overlimit lasting for 1 minute. It can be performed with a 1:10 duty-cycle.
CONTROL Fully digital with feedback double loop, inner adjustment for the current control
and external adjustment for the voltage / speed control. Equipped with two
micro controllers: one of them is specially designed to perform the current loop
and offers the possibility of choosing between a PI-type regulator or - in case of
a DCREG4 type only - a predictive algorithm to achieve a more dynamic
response. Adaptive speed regulator and automatically variable parameters
according to the speed error. Two sets of regulation parameters available for
the speed loop, referring to two possible different situations of the motor (i.e.
the mechanical time constant, the reduction ratio, the inertial moment, etc.).
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OPERATING FEATURES DCREG4: operation and total reversibility in the four quadrants: may operate
as a motor or a brake towards both directions of rotation. Speed or torque
control system.
DCREG2: operation as motor in the 1st quadrant with speed or torque control
system. May operate as a brake in the 2nd quadrant with speed or torque
control system.
In both drive versions, each quadrant may be enabled or disabled
independently. Possibility of operation with constant available maximum torque
/ power through an internal field regulator.
AUTOMATIC TUNING The drive acknowledges the main characteristics of the motor and load to
automatically calculate the most convenient parameters to be introduced in the
speed and current loops.
SERIAL INTERFACE It may be supplied with a MODBUS protocol according to RS232-C standard
and RS485 standard. For more details, please contact Elettronica Santerno and
ask for PC-DCREG INTERFACING VIA MODBUS (code 16B0301B3).
ANALOG INPUTS No. 3 configurable analog inputs and No. 1 fixed analog input, 12-bit
resolution + sign. No. 2 voltage analog inputs 10Vdc (input resistance 20k)
or current analog inputs 420mA (load resistance 200) are available with
differential input or common-mode (in both cases). Possibility of application of
Bias, Gain, Polarity, Reverse operators. Minimum speed function available by
request.
INTERNAL REFERENCES Seven preset run references and 2 jog references are provided. One run
reference is also available, that can be used for the Motorized Potentiometer
function.
RAMP FUNCTION Fully digital function with independent setting (may also be external) of
acceleration or deceleration time duration for both running directions. Outside
zero setting command for ramp times. Possibility of initial or final ramp
rounding with 2nd type function. In the DCREG4, automatic extension of the
acceleration or deceleration ramps whenever the load requires a torque value
very close to the maximum torque (in both cases, either motor or braking
respectively). In DCREG2, automatic extension of the deceleration ramp
whenever inferior to the coasting time. In that way the ramp generated inside
the drive is always related to the motor actual speed.
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USER DCREG4
MANUAL
ANALOG OUTPUTS No. 2 configurable analog outputs, 12-bit resolution. Possibility of application
of Bias, Gain, Polarity operators. V Out voltage signal proportional to the
motor running speed. I Out current signal proportional to the supplied
armature current (double polarity or positive single polarity only).
DIGITAL INPUTS No. 6 configurable digital inputs for different functions and No. 2 fixed digital
inputs for the START and ENABLE commands. All inputs are optoinsulated and
PLC-controllable with PNP static outputs.
DIGITAL OUTPUTS 5 configurable relay digital outputs. On the digital outputs the following
functions may be programmed: energizing delay, de-energizing delay, positive
or negative logic, hysteresis.
LOCAL MODE
OPERATION For the LOCAL mode operation, the drive may be equipped with a keypad (by
request) with a backlit alphanumeric display, 8 keys and 8 LEDs. The jog,
running / stop and reference reversal commands may also be entered through
the keypad, in addition to the LOCAL mode switching to the ordinary operating
mode stored on EEPROM.
The keypad may be removed or remote controlled. Once the drive has been
set, it may be operated also with no keypad connection. Both 7-segment
displays can be seen through a special slot fitted on the cover of the ES800
(ES906) control board (together with the four LEDs) for the most important
indications.
DRIVE
ADJUSTMENTS The ES800 (ES906) control board is equipped with an EEPROM (non volatile
memory) where all the special parameters of the drive together with the
machine adjustments are stored after automatic tuning procedures or
according to the users requirements. The EEPROM is an 8-pin component
fitted on a socket which can be very easily removed and then fitted on an
additional board in case of possible failures, with no need to repeat the
machine running procedure. Possibility of restoring the default parameters or
any parameters relating to a special configuration including prior back-up.
Possibility of displaying only the parameters having a current value different
from the default value. Firmware updating via serial source downloading (using
FLASH memory). For more information, please ask for the DCREG FIRMWARE
UPDATING VIA SERIAL COMMUNICATION manual (code 16B0211A1).
PROTECTIONS From output short-circuit: ultra-fast fuses to be fitted externally by the Customer
for DCREG Size 1 2A. Already fitted inside in DCREG MODULAR.S.
dV
From excessive on thyristors: R-C single filters together with the varistors on
dt
the three-phase line.
From lack of drive ventilation: alarm A002 from thermo switch on heatsink.
From drive overload: alarm A022 from Ixt thermal image of the same.
From motor overload: alarm A021 from I2t thermal image of the same.
From armature overcurrent: alarm A003.
From field overcurrent: alarm A009.
From field regulator failure: alarm A001, A023.
From armature overvoltage: alarm A010.
From load loss: alarm A004.
From unstable or out of range mains frequency: alarms A006 and A012.
From mains supply three-phase failure: alarms A007, A013, A016 and A017,
with possibility of disabling any alarm related to mains microlosses.
20/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
- IMMUNITY:
EN61000-4-2/IEC1000-4-2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Part 4:
Testing and measurement techniques. Section 2: Electrostatic discharge
immunity tests. EMC Basic Publication. level 3: 6kV for contact discharge,
8kV for air discharge.
21/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
WORKING
TEMPERATURES From 0 to 40C ambient temperature. 2% derating for each degree of
temperature increase.
MAXIMUM OPERATING
ALTITUDE 1000m (a.s.l.). 1% derating for each 100m of altitude increase.
WEIGHT Size 1:
13 kg for DCREG.10 40
14 kg for DCREG.70
15 kg for DCREG.100 180
18 kg for DCREG2.250 350
19 kg for DCREG4. 250 350
Size 2:
45 kg for DCREG2 except for:
38 kg for DCREG2.410 ... 600 @ 600Vmax
Size 2A:
51 kg for DCREG2. Size 2A
54 kg for DCREG4. Size 2A
22/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
3.2 RATINGS
DISSIPATED
ULTRAFAST
ULTRAFAST
ARMATURE
ARMATURE
VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
CURRENT
CURRENT
(FU1-2-3)
RATED DI
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
DC-SIDE
AC-SIDE
MODEL
POWER
RATED
FUSES
FUSES
FIELD
FIELD
(FU4)
(Vdc)
(Vdc)
SIZE
(W)
(A)
(A)
DCREG2.10 3540A 3540A
10 30
DCREG4.10 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.20 3540A 3540A
20 60
DCREG4.20 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.40 3540A 50A
40 5 120
DCREG4.40 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.70 80A 100A
70 210
DCREG4.70 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.100 100A 125A
100 300
1 214x264x440 DCREG4.100 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.150 DCREG2: 160A 200A
150 450
DCREG4.150 530 max 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.180 (440 Vin) 160A 250A
180 540
DCREG4.180 00T/80 00T/80
425 max
DCREG2.250 15 250A 315A
250 (500 Vin) 750
DCREG4.250 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG4: 375400
DCREG2.350 460 max 315A
350 A 1050
DCREG4.350 (440 Vin) 00T/80
00T/80
DCREG2.410 450A 550A
410 1230
DCREG4.410 2T/80 2T/80
DCREG2.500 550A 700A
500 1500
2 DCREG4.500 2T/80 3T/80
333x360x596
DCREG2.600 630A 800A
600 35 1800
DCREG4.600 2T/80 3T/80
DCREG2.900 900A 1250A
900 2700
DCREG4.900 3T/80 3T/80
DCREG2.1200 1100A 1400A
2A 333x453x685 1200 3600
DCREG4.1200 3T/80 3T/80
By request, Elettronica Santerno can provide drives of any size with a field rated
NOTE current different than the standard value, which is 5A for DCREG.100max, 15A for
DCREG.150min Size 1 and 35A for DCREG Size 2, 2A and MODULAR.S
(1) For drives assembled till 30th June 2006 only, in order to supply terminals E1-2 with a voltage
ranging from 200 to 240Vac, enable jumper J1 on field regulator ES734 in position 230 ON.
In that case, the max. field output voltage is 205Vdc (240 Vin).
23/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
POWER UNIT)
DIMENSIONS
(For Modular
LxDxH (mm)
DISSIPATED
ULTRAFAST
ULTRAFAST
ARMATURE
ARMATURE
VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
CURRENT
CURRENT
(FU1-2-3)
RATED DI
measures
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
DC-SIDE
AC-SIDE
MODEL
POWER
refer to
RATED
FUSES
FUSES
types,
FIELD
FIELD
(FU4)
(Vdc)
(Vdc)
SIZE
(W)
(A)
(A)
DCREG2.10 3540A 3540A
10 30
DCREG4.10 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.20 3540A 3540A
20 60
DCREG4.20 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.40 3540A 50A
40 5 120
DCREG4.40 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.70 80A 100A
70 210
DCREG4.70 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.100 100A 125A
100 300
1 214x264x440 DCREG4.100 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.150 DCREG2: 160A 200A
150 450
DCREG4.150 600 max 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.180 (500 Vin) 160A 250A
180 540
DCREG4.180 00T/80 00T/80
425 max
DCREG2.250 15 250A 315A
250 (500 Vin) 750
DCREG4.250 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG4: 375400
DCREG2.350 520 max 315A
350 A 1050
DCREG4.350 (500 Vin) 00T/80
00T/80
DCREG2.410 450A 550A
410 1230
DCREG4.410 2T/80 2T/80
DCREG2.500 550A 700A
500 1500
2 DCREG4.500 2T/80 3T/80
333x360x596
DCREG2.600 630A 800A
600 35 1800
DCREG4.600 2T/80 3T/80
DCREG2.900 900A 1250A
900 2700
DCREG4.900 3T/80 3T/80
DCREG2.1200 1100A 1400A
2A 333x453x685 1200 3600
DCREG4.1200 3T/80 3T/80
2300 6900
620x495x1434 (Size H) DCREG4.2300S
425 max
620x360x884 (Size B) DCREG2.2500S 35 - -
2500 (500 Vin) 7500
620x495x1434 (Size H) DCREG4.2500S
712x395x945 (Size C) DCREG2.2700S DCREG4:
520 max 2700 8100
712x495x1505 (Size I) DCREG4.2700S
712x395x945 (Size C) DCREG2.3000S (500 Vin)
3000 9000
712x495x1505 (Size I) DCREG4.3000S
784x415x1110 (Size D) DCREG2.3500S
3500 10500
784x460x1790 (Size J) DCREG4.3500S
968x482x1250 (Size E) DCREG2.4500S
4500 13500
988x543x2070 (Size K) DCREG4.4500S
By request, Elettronica Santerno can provide drives of any size with a field rated
NOTE current different than the standard value, which is 5A for DCREG.100max, 15A for
DCREG.150min Size 1 and 35A for DCREG Size 2, 2A and MODULAR.S
(1) For drives assembled till 30th June 2006 only, in order to supply terminals E1-2 with a voltage
ranging from 200 to 240Vac, enable jumper J1 on field regulator ES734 in position 230 ON.
In that case, the max. field output voltage is 205Vdc (240 Vin).
24/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
POWER UNIT)
DIMENSIONS
(For Modular
LxDxH (mm)
DISSIPATED
ULTRAFAST
ULTRAFAST
ARMATURE
ARMATURE
VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
CURRENT
CURRENT
(FU1-2-3)
RATED DI
measures
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
DC-SIDE
AC-SIDE
MODEL
POWER
refer to
RATED
FUSES
FUSES
types,
FIELD
FIELD
(FU4)
(Vdc)
(Vdc)
SIZE
(W)
(A)
(A)
DCREG2.10 3540A 3540A
10 30
DCREG4.10 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.20 3540A 3540A
20 60
DCREG4.20 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.40 3540A 50A
40 5 120
DCREG4.40 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.70 80A 100A
70 210
DCREG4.70 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.100 100A 125A
100 300
1 214x264x440 DCREG4.100 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.150 DCREG2: 160A 200A
150 450
DCREG4.150 720 max 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.180 (600 Vin) 160A 250A
180 540
DCREG4.180 00T/80 00T/80
425 max
DCREG2.250 15 250A 315A
250 (500 Vin) 750
DCREG4.250 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG4: 375400
DCREG2.350 630 max 315A
350 A 1050
DCREG4.350 (600 Vin) 00T/80
00T/80
DCREG2.410 450A 550A
410 1230
DCREG4.410 2T/80 2T/80
DCREG2.500 550A 700A
500 1500
2 DCREG4.500 2T/80 3T/80
333x360x596
DCREG2.600 630A 800A
600 35 1800
DCREG4.600 2T/80 3T/80
DCREG2.750 800A 1000A
750 2250
DCREG4.750 3T/80 3T/80
DCREG2.900 900A 1250A
2A 333x453x685 900 2700
DCREG4.900 3T/80 3T/80
By request, Elettronica Santerno can provide drives of any size with a field rated
NOTE current different than the standard value, which is 5A for DCREG.100max, 15A for
DCREG.150min Size 1 and 35A for DCREG Size 2, 2A and MODULAR.S
(1) For drives assembled till 30th June 2006 only, in order to supply terminals E1-2 with a voltage
ranging from 200 to 240Vac, enable jumper J1 on field regulator ES734 in position 230 ON.
In that case, the max. field output voltage is 205Vdc (240 Vin).
25/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
POWER UNIT)
DIMENSIONS
(For Modular
LxDxH (mm)
DISSIPATED
ULTRAFAST
ULTRAFAST
ARMATURE
ARMATURE
VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
CURRENT
CURRENT
(FU1-2-3)
RATED DI
measures
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
DC-SIDE
AC-SIDE
MODEL
POWER
refer to
RATED
FUSES
FUSES
types,
FIELD
FIELD
(FU4)
(Vdc)
(Vdc)
SIZE
(W)
(A)
(A)
DCREG2.10 3540A 3540A
10 30
DCREG4.10 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.20 3540A 3540A
20 60
DCREG4.20 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.40 3540A 50A
40 5 120
DCREG4.40 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.70 80A 100A
70 210
DCREG4.70 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.100 100A 125A
100 300
1 214x264x440 DCREG4.100 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.150 DCREG2: 160A 200A
150 450
DCREG4.150 800 max 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG2.180 (690 Vin) 160A 250A
180 540
DCREG4.180 00T/80 00T/80
425 max
DCREG2.250 15 250A 315A
250 (500 Vin) 750
DCREG4.250 00T/80 00T/80
DCREG4: 375400
DCREG2.350 720 max 315A
350 A 1050
DCREG4.350 (690 Vin) 00T/80
00T/80
DCREG2.410 450A 550A
410 1230
DCREG4.410 2T/80 2T/80
DCREG2.500 550A 700A
500 1500
2 DCREG4.500 2T/80 3T/80
333x360x596
DCREG2.600 630A 800A
600 35 1800
DCREG4.600 2T/80 3T/80
DCREG2.750 800A 1000A
750 2250
DCREG4.750 3T/80 3T/80
DCREG2.900 900A 1250A
2A 333x453x685 900 2700
DCREG4.900 3T/80 3T/80
NOTE: By request, Elettronica Santerno can provide drives of any size with a field
NOTE rated current different than the standard value, which is 5A for DCREG.100max,
15A for DCREG.150min Size 1 and 35A for DCREG Size 2, 2A and MODULAR.S
(1) For drives assembled till 30th June 2006 only, in order to supply terminals E1-2 with a voltage
ranging from 200 to 240Vac, enable jumper J1 on field regulator ES734 in position 230 ON.
In that case, the max. field output voltage is 205Vdc (240 Vin).
26/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
OVERLOAD CAPACITY
Repetitive overload cycle, I = k I(base) for 1m and I = I(base) for 9m @ T = 40C (room temperature), available
after an operation at a current not larger than the rated value I DRIVEnom (par. C000) for a period sufficient for
temperature stabilization.
IARM (A)
K Ibase
IDRIVE nom
Ibase
1min 9min
I(base)
K
BASE CURRENT
(par. P060, P061)
SIZE MODEL FOR SPECIFIED
OVERLOAD
OVERLOAD
PERCENTAGE
(A)
DCREG2(4).10 10
DCREG2(4).20 20
DCREG2(4).40 40
DCREG2(4).70 70
Gr.1 DCREG2(4).100 100
DCREG2(4).150 150
DCREG2(4).180 180
DCREG2(4).250 250
150%
DCREG2(4).350 350
DCREG2(4).410 410
DCREG2(4).500 500
Gr.2 DCREG2(4).600 600
DCREG2(4).750 750
DCREG2(4).900 900
DCREG2(4).900 900
Gr.2A
DCREG2(4).1200 1200
DCREG2(4).1050 1000
DCREG4.1250 1100
DCREG4.1400 1200
DCREG2(4).1600 1400
DCREG2(4).1800 1640
DCREG2(4).2000 1750
MODULAR.S 125%
DCREG2(4).2300 2000
DCREG2(4).2500 2200
DCREG2(4).2700 2480
DCREG2(4).3000 2500
DCREG2(4).3500 3000
DCREG2(4).4500 3700
27/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
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28/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
29/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
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30/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
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31/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
- Size 2
- Size 2A
32/192
3.8 DCREG MODULAR.S SIZE A POWER SECTION OVERALL
DCREG4
DCREG2
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15P0059B3
MANUAL
USER
36/192
MANUAL
USER
15P0059B3
2x70x1 a
DIMENSIONS
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DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
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MANUAL
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3.14 DCREG MODULAR.S SIZE G POWER SECTION OVERALL
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15P0059B3
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40/192
MANUAL
USER
15P0059B3
290
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3.16 DCREG MODULAR.S SIZE I POWER SECTION OVERALL
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DCREG2
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DIMENSIONS
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41/192
10 692 10
15P0059B3
7 1? I Size I I
MANUAL
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42/192
MANUAL
USER
15P0059B3
0 320
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DCREG2
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43/192
I Si ze K I
15P0059B3
A
MANUAL
USER
44/192
MANUAL
USER
15P0059B3
275
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DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
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45/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
L1
500Vac ma x
L2
L3
_l __ l __ j_
I A I
'--rr-'
: *(B)
A1 A2
:
F1
+
F2
TERRA
(GROUND)
46/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
VALID FOR DCREG SIZE 1...2A FOR MAINS EXCEEDING 500 Vac
L1
L2
L3
[~ ,------------,FU FU FU
FU1 FU2 FU3
13 14 15
mm[
TS
\ \
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' STANDARD
200...500Vac
(*) VEDI NOTA
(SEE NOTE)
_r------'"'"''-------~
I I STANDARD
380... 500Voc 24Vdc
I I I I
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FU FU FU
m [~ 6 [~ 7 [ 18 m [J m
220Vac FU6 FUB FU9 FU12
(solo per DCREG Gr.2A)
(for DCREG Gr.2A only)
FU10
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(GROUND)
FU4 [
47/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
NOTE (*) : Supply term. 53-54 with AC voltage OR term. 44-42 with DC voltage.
48/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
NOTE (*) : Supply term. 53-54 with AC voltage OR term. 44-42 with DC voltage.
49/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
-(+)
+(-)
A1
A2
TH5B
TH6A
TH6B
TH5A
L3
TH3B
TH4A
TH4B
TH3A
L2
TH1B
TH2A
TH2B
TH1A
L1
50/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
G1B B bridge TH1 thyristor gate (to terminal G1B of the Control Unit)
K1B B bridge TH1 thyristor cathode (to terminal K1B of the Control Unit)
G2B B bridge TH2 thyristor gate (to terminal G2B of the Control Unit)
K2B B bridge TH2 thyristor cathode (to terminal K2B of the Control Unit)
G3B B bridge TH3 thyristor gate (to terminal G3B of the Control Unit)
K3B B bridge TH3 thyristor cathode (to terminal K3B of the Control Unit)
G4B B bridge TH4 thyristor gate (to terminal G4B of the Control Unit)
K4B B bridge TH4 thyristor cathode (to terminal K4B of the Control Unit)
G5B B bridge TH5 thyristor gate (to terminal G5B of the Control Unit)
K5B B bridge TH5 thyristor cathode (to terminal K5B of the Control Unit)
G6B B bridge TH6 thyristor gate (to terminal G6B of the Control Unit)
K6B B bridge TH6 thyristor cathode (to terminal K6B of the Control Unit)
COM Current transformers common (to terminal COM of the Control Unit)
TAR TAR current transformer output (to terminal TAR of the Control Unit)
TAT TAT current transformer output (to terminal TAT of the Control Unit)
(1) NOTE: Terminals L1-L2-L3 in the Control Unit are to be respectively connected to terminals L1-L2-L3
in the Power Unit in case of a mains up to 500Vac, whereas they have to be directly
connected to the secondary in three-phase transformer TS in case of a mains exceeding
500Vac. In the latter case, terminals L1-L2-L3 in the Power Unit have to be left disconnected.
51/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
Electrical connection:
L1
Input bars for armature rectifier DCREG Size 1: 3xM8 (tightening torque: 12Nm)
L2
three-phase bridge power supply. DCREG Size 2 600Amax: 3xM10
L3
DCREG Size 2 750Amin and Size 2A: 3xM12
DCREG MODULAR.S:
see Power Section Overall Dimensions
Standard 600Vdc for DCREG2
520Vdc per DCREG4
Direct current output bars for motor
armature DC power supply.
Electrical connection:
A1 Positive potential on bar A1
DCREG Size 1: 2xM8 (tightening torque: 12Nm)
A2 compared to bar A2, with positive
DCREG Size 2 600Amax: 2xM10
speed reference and drive not in
DCREG Size 2 750Amin and Size 2A: 2xM12
regeneration state.
DCREG MODULAR.S:
see Power Section Overall Dimensions
Standard 200 500Vac
E1 Input for field single-phase bridge DCREG.100max: 5A max, DCREG.150min Size 1:15A max
E2 power supply. (tightening torque: 2.53Nm)
DCREG Size 2(A) e MODULAR.S: 35A max
Direct voltage output for motor Standard 425Vdc max for DCREG2/4
F1 field DC power supply. DCREG.100max: 5A max, DCREG.150min Size 1:15A max
F2 Positive potential on terminal F1 (tightening torque: 2.53Nm)
compared to terminal F2. DCREG Size 2(A) and MODULAR.S: 35A max
PV1 Available on DCREG MODULAR.S only
Cooling fans alarm relay contact.
PV2 To be introduced in external sequence for any alarm signal
1F Internal ultrafast fuses micro- Available on DCREG MODULAR.S only
2F switches series. To be introduced in external sequence for any alarm signal
Input for control section from
42 24Vdc direct voltage.
24Vdc, 1.8A max (tightening torque: 0.5Nm)
44 Positive potential on terminal 44
compared to terminal 42.
Single-phase alternating voltage
input for cooling fans power
51-52 DCREG Size 2A: 230Vac, 1.5A
supply.
(AV1-AV2) DCREG MODULAR.S: 230Vac, 1.3A max
Note: not available for DCREG Size
1-2.
Input for control section power
53 Standard 380 500Vac. See note (1)
supply from single-phase
54 (tightening torque: 0.40.6Nm)
alternating voltage.
Input for synchronizing phases
55 from TS transformer secondary.
56 N.b.: terminals available on 500Vac max
57 DCREG Size 1 ... 2A only, for
supply mains higher than 500Vac.
(1) Note: If the control section is to be supplied with a single-phase alternating voltage, the max.
voltage to be applied to terminals 53-54 is 500Vac. For the mains up to 690Vac,
ELETTRONICA SANTERNO may supply a single-phase, 700/500V transformer, 150VA,
code TR0112260.
52/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
FU4 Direct current side ultrafast fuse for AC/DC bridge protection.
N.B.: This is required for DCREG2 Size 1 ... 2A for regenerative operation only, and for
DCREG4 Size 1 ... 2A.
FU8-9 1A fast-acting fuses protecting the connection to terminals 53/54 to the power supply
mains.
FU10-11 2.5A fuses for DCREG Size 2A and DCREG MODULAR.S only, for air-cooling unit.
53/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
Always install a three-phase remote control switch on the A.C. side, together
with a suitable NO auxiliary contact directly in the terminal 24 (ENABLE)
series, as indicated in the SIGNAL CONNECTIONS diagram. Do not connect
NOTE
other single-phase or three-phase loads in parallel to bars L1, L2, L3, since
the remote control switch should only supply the above mentioned bars
through the three-phase impedance.
DO NOT OPEN the remote control switch during the braking phase with
NOTE
regeneration towards the mains.
54/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
- Reducing the mains voltage distortions from the sinusoidal form in the drive connecting point.
- Reducing the line current gradients which may cause both radio interferences and induced interferences
in the close lines.
The table below shows the inductance specifications depending on the converter size and by referring to
the power supply voltage values to be applied.
55/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
DCREG2: for
standard usage, supply
the potentiometer
between term. 1 and 2
56/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
57/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
58/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
(1) Note.
1b MOTOR NEUTRAL
If a rotating motor controlled by the drive is to be put in neutral, the contactor is recommended not to be
opened. First open the above-mentioned additional contact (which is to be previously wired to terminal 24,
series connected to auxiliary NO contact of contactor KM), then open contactor KM.
59/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
LEDs:
OP1 (green) S8 heatsink switch closed
OP5 (green) SA bridge A active
OP6 (yellow) SB bridge B active
OP7 (green) RUN drive running
OP8 (yellow) LIM drive in current limitation
OP27 (green) S0 Terminal 24 connected to +24V OPTO (ENABLE)
OP28 (green) S1 Terminal 26 connected to +24V OPTO (START)
OP29 (green) S2 Terminal 28 connected to +24V OPTO (MDI1)
OP30 (green) S3 Terminal 30 connected to +24V OPTO (MDI2)
OP31 (green) S4 Terminal 32 connected to +24V OPTO (MDI3)
OP32 (green) S5 Terminal 34 connected to +24V OPTO (MDI4)
OP33 (green) S6 Terminal 36 connected to +24V OPTO (MDI5)
OP34 (green) S7 Terminal 38 connected to +24V OPTO (MDI6)
OP35 (green) SC Contact at terminals 25-27 closed (MDO1)
OP36 (green) SD Contact at terminals 29-31 closed (MDO2)
OP37 (green) SE Contact at terminals 33-35 closed (MDO3)
OP38 (green) SF Contact at terminals 37-39 closed (MDO4)
OP39 (green) SG Contact at terminals 41-43 closed (MDO5)
OP40 (green) STX active serial transmission to keypad
TEST POINTS:
TS3 (dia 2.1) GND 0V
TS6 (dia 1.2) H0OUT armature current (+2.5V at 100%)
TS8 (dia 1.2) VAR armature voltage (0V +5.0V with 665V +665V)
TS9 (dia 1.2) VAC mains voltage (+3.0V approx. with 380VAC)
TS36 (dia 2.1) GND 0V
TS38 (dia 1.2) AN0 tacho generator (4.5V at 100%)
TS46 (dia 1.2) CHB channel B of encoder (digital signal 0-5V)
TS47 (dia 1.2) CHA channel A of encoder (digital signal 0-5V)
TS56 (dia 2.1) GND 0V
TS59 (dia 1.2) +5V +5V digital (referred to GND)
TS60 (dia 1.2) +5VOP +5V optoinsulated for encoder (referred to OP)
TS61 (dia 1.2) OP 0V reference for +5VOP and +A
TS62 (dia 1.2) +A +24V optoinsulated (referred to OP)
60/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
In both cases, all the available input channels and supply values are optoinsulated with respect to the
analog inputs potential. When choosing the encoder type, check the max. speed frequency, that may be
pulses / rev nmax
obtained from the following formula fmax = , where pulse/rev is the encoder number of
60
pulses for each complete rotation and nmax is the max. rotation speed expressed in rev/min.
The encoder screened cable shield should be connected to the ground potential as directly as possible. Use
one of the 3 collar-shaped cable fasteners located on the bottom of the control board supporting guard.
In this case, it is not necessary to use one of the three collar-shaped cable fasteners located on the bottom
of the control board supporting guard to connect the screened cable shield of the encoder to the ground
potential, unless a screened 9-pole flying male connector is used. Said connector is to be assembled inside
a screening metal body:
ITT-CANNON mod. DE121073-154 (connector body) + n.2 250-8501-013 (pair of long fastening
screws).
FRAMATONE mod. 8655 MH 09 01.
In that way, the ground potential on 90 female connector in board ES801(ES906) will be transmitted to
the metal body, then to the screened cable shield connecting the encoder.
The connector body is supplied by ELETTRONICA SANTERNO (code CN0420000), as well as 9-pole D-
connector (code CN0400018).
(1) This is not required for the speed feedback, but is required for the position control.
61/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
1. INPUT SIGNALS
Between signal Iin in mA, which is externally applied, and signal VRL in Volt, which is internally generated in
the load resistance terminals, the following relation is applied:
The Gain and Bias functions (and the Polarity and Reverse following functions) may be applied to signal VRL
before generating the TermRef reference displayed by parameter M014 (or signal AnIn1 displayed by
parameter M010), according to the formula below:
Gain Bias
Term Re f ( AnIn1) = VRL + 10
100 100
With the default values of the relevant parameters, the final matching between Iin and TermRef(AnIn1) is the
following:
The table below shows the values to be assigned to the different parameters relating to the Gain and Bias
functions in order to obtain a given percentage of internal reference TermRef(AnIn1), with 100%
corresponding to 10V, starting from external signal Iin in mA. The table assumes that the parameters
relating to the Polarity function (parameter P120 and P126) are at their default value and that the Reverse
function is not applied.
62/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
2. OUTPUT SIGNALS
Between signal AnOut1(2) in Volt, which is internally generated after configuring analog output OUT 1 or
OUT 2 as desired and which is displayed by parameters M019 and M020 respectively, and outgoing signal
Iout in mA, the following relation is to be applied:
Before generating signal AnOut1(2), the Gain and Bias functions may be used (followed by the Polarity
function) starting from signals Vout1(2) originally configured, according to the formula below:
Gain Bias
AnOut = Vout + 10
100 100
With the default values of the relevant parameters, the final matching between Vout and Iout is the following:
The table below shows the values to be assigned to the different parameters relating to the Gain and Bias
functions to obtain a particular signal Iout in mA, starting from internal signal Vout in Volt. The table assumes
that the parameters relating to the Polarity function (par. P157 and P158) are at their default value.
Jumper JP9 in ES801 (JP409 in ES906) Jumper JP10 in ES801 (JP4010 in ES906)
in pos. 2-3 in pos. 2-3
Vout Iout
OUT 1 [Terminal 8] OUT 2 [Terminal 10]
Gain Bias Gain Bias
0 ... 10V 0 ... 20mA P152 = 100% P151 = 0% P155 = 100% P154 = 0%
0 ... 10V 4 ... 20mA P152 = 80% P151 = 20% P155 = 80% P154 = 20%
10 ... +10V 0 ... 20mA P152 = 50% P151 = 50% P155 = 50% P154 = 50%
10 ... +10V 4 ... 20mA P152 = 40% P151 = 60% P155 = 40% P154 = 60%
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15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
The keypad is not series installed on the drive and is to be delivered separately.
NOTE The remotable keypad kit is to be ordered for the keypad assembly on a
separate panel: see the REMOTABLE KEYPAD chapter.
The 2-line 16-digit backlit LCD display installed in the keypad shows the parameter values, the diagnostic
messages and the values of the quantities processed by the drive. From now on, the term page indicates
the 32 characters that are simultaneously displayed.
- PROG: allows to switch from display mode (fixed cursor) to programming mode (blinking cursor) and
vice versa. So when the cursor is fixed, you may use the scrolling keys to display the different parameters in
sequence. When the cursor is blinking, you may change the value of the current parameter.
- (DEC): allows to decrease either the page number or the value displayed inside the current page,
depending on which mode you selected with the PROG key, i.e. depending on the cursor state.
- (INC): allows to increase either the page number or the value displayed inside the current page,
depending on which mode you selected with the PROG key, i.e. depending on the cursor state.
- SAVE: in programming mode only, it saves the current value on the page displayed on non-volatile
memory work area (EEPROM), so that the value is kept stored even after turning the drive off and is
displayed at next power on.
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DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
- JOG: is active only when at least one of the sources selected for the commands corresponds to
KeyPad, and when depressed, it enables the jog mode with a reference equal to the one obtained by
enabling digital input JogA.
FORWARD
- : is active only when at least one of the sources selected for the commands corresponds to
REVERSE
KeyPad, and when depressed, it enables the polarity reversal of the Ref n reference applied to the ramps.
- START: is active only when at least one of the sources selected for the commands corresponds to
KeyPad, and when depressed, it enables a self-retained run command, with a reference equal to the one
obtained by enabling the START digital input. For the interaction of this key with the START digital inputs
coming from other sources, refer to the Ref n section in the BLOCK DIAGRAM chapter.
- STOP: in general, it is active only when at least one of the sources selected for the commands
corresponds to KeyPad, and when depressed, it enables a stop command, just as if digital input START was
disabled. For the interaction of this key with the START digital inputs coming from other sources, refer to the
Ref n section in the BLOCK DIAGRAM chapter. In addition, even though none of the sources selected for
the commands corresponds to KeyPad, this key may have the STOP function by setting par. C103
(EmergStop) to 0:Included.
When operating, the drive uses the current parameter set, i.e. the parameters
available at the moment. The parameter that has been updated with the
NOTE and keys will be immediately used instead of the previous parameter,
even if it is not saved with the SAVE key. The new value will not obviously be
stored when the drive is turned off.
For a simpler use of the drive, the following command shortcuts are available:
- ALARM RESET: Press the PROG and SAVE keys simultaneously to close a digital input configured as
0:Reset for an alarm reset. Of course, the alarm will be cancelled once the cause responsible for its trip has
disappeared.
- QUICK PAGE SHIFT (MONITOR function): Press the and keys simultaneously to access the
page relating to parameter P000 (Key). Press and again to access the Keypad page relating to
parameter M000 (Vref) and to other measure parameters selected through parameter P005 (FirstParm)
and P006 (MeasureSel). Press and for the third time to display the Status page. By pressing both
keys once again, the operator may return to the page where the prior keys had been pressed.
- LOCAL MODE SWITCHING for commands and references : Press the and SAVE keys
simultaneously to switch to LOCAL mode for the drive commands (digital inputs) and references. Switching
is enabled only when parameter C100 (LocRemSel) is set at value 0:Enabled with the drive disabled, i.e.
not running. Whenever the drive is turned on, it will directly switch to the operating mode previously saved
on EEPROM. Therefore, the LOCAL mode status enabled by pressing the and SAVE keys is not
included among the variables that can be saved on EEPROM.
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15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
The diagram below shows the sequence of the pages displayed through the MONITOR function (the
and keys are simultaneously pressed). For a better understanding, let us suppose to start from the
page relating to par. P010 (nFdkMax) the current page in the diagram. The diagram also shows that the
Keypad page is also displayed by simultaneously pressing the and SAVE keys (LOCAL mode only, as
explained in the LOCAL MODE OPERATION chapter).
SA
VE
- The RUN LED is on when the drive is running (i.e. when the firing board sends pulses). This LED
blinks during the fall ramp programmed in parameters P034 (RampStopPos) or P035 (RampStopNeg) after
disabling the START digital input. When this LED is on, the RUN LED in control board ES800 (ES906) is on
as well.
- The FORWARD and REVERSE LEDs indicate the direction of rotation of the motor when it is on; the
forward direction is the one obtained by generating a motor torque with a positive reference. When the
motor is not yet running, the FORWARD LED will flash if the prepared run reference has a positive polarity,
whereas the REVERSE LED will flash if the prepared run reference has a negative polarity.
the reference polarity indication supplied by LEDs REF, FORWARD and REVERSE
WARNING when the drive is not yet running, do not consider any additional speed or
current references.
- The LOC SEQ LED is on if the sources selected for the commands are KeyPad-related, it flashes if
another source different than KeyPad is selected, while it is off if none of the sources selected for the
commands is KeyPad-related.
66/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
- The LOC REF LED is on if the sources selected for the references are UpDownRef-related only, it
flashes if another source different than UpDownRef is selected, while it is off if none of the sources
selected for the references is UpDownRef-related.
- The BRAKE LED indicates that the electrical braking, or in general the energy regeneration from the
load to the mains, is on.
- The I LIMIT LED indicates that the drive is in current limit. When this LED is on, ILIM LED in control
board ES800 (ES906) is on as well.
Similarly, the command sequences (digital inputs) can be simultaneously entered through three sources
selected among the four available sources:
1. Terminals (Terminal Digital Input)
2. Keypad (KeyPad)
3. Serial connection (Serial Link Digital Input)
4. Field bus (Field Bus Digital Input)
MIXED mode: whenever the drive is turned on, the active operating mode depends on the values stored on
EEPROM for parameters C105 C108 (RefSelx) and parameters C110 C112 (SeqSelx). The active
mode may be inferred by the state of LEDs LOC REF and LOC SEQ. Therefore, Main Ref can result from the
sum of all four available sources, whereas the command sequence (digital inputs) can be simultaneously
entered through max. three of the four sources.
LOCAL mode only: if the and SAVE keys are simultaneously pressed - if par. C100 (LocRemSel) is
set at 0:Enabled - the drive will operate in LOCAL mode only for references and commands (i.e. digital
inputs). Therefore, only one selected source is available for the reference, equal to UpDownRef, and only
one source available for the commands equal to KeyPad will be simultaneously selected. In this way, the
run / stop commands may be set only through keypad by pressing the START and STOP keys. In
addition, the jog run may be set only by means of the JOG key, according to the reference value equal
to the one obtained by enabling digital input JogA. The polarity reversal of the Ref n reference applied to
the ramps may be obtained by pressing the
FORWARD
REVERSE
key only.
When this mode is programmed, the display will automatically show the KeyPad page, relevant to par.
M000 (Vref) and to other parameters selected through par. P005 (FirstParm) and P006 (MeasureSel). The
programming mode is already active (as if par. P000 were set at 1:Program Enable). This means that the
UpDownRef reference value can be changed by pressing the increment and decrement keys. When the
KeyPad page is displayed, the programming mode is always active, even though the operating mode is not
the LOCAL mode only. If no source is selected for the UpDownRef reference, the KeyPad page allows to
read the prepared reference only. When the and SAVE keys are pressed again, current values for
parameters C105 C108 (RefSelx) and parameters C110 C112 (SeqSelx) will be reset.
67/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
To remove the keypad from the drive and to install it on a control panel front, follow the instructions below.
If the keypad is not installed on the equipment (standard supply), ignore steps c, d, e.
Before following the instructions below, turn off the equipment to avoid
WARNING
damaging it.
A B
C. Insert a screwdriver in the hole for the release of connector RJ45, which is connected to the keypad
(see instructions on the keypad label).
D. Keep the screwdriver pressed (so that the retaining tab of connector RJ45 is unfastened) and extract
the keypad.
C D
68/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
E F
G. Insert the keypad frame again. Fasten with the proper screw.
H. Connect an end of the keypad extension cord to the connector installed on the DCREG.
G H
I. Insert the other end of the cord in the connector installed on the keypad rear part.
J. Remove the film from the stick-on label and apply it on the keypad front part.
I J
69/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
92
90
= =
=
109 92
=
N 4 holes
4 M00083-B
K L
70/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
5 FIRMWARE STRUCTURE
5.1 GENERAL
The drive control firmware is to be found in FLASH U20 of control board ES800 (ES906); its software
version (Dx.xx) is displayed by the Status page, whereas the users parameters may be saved on EEPROM
U11 in the same board. Both components are located beneath the metal support of the keypad. EEPROM
U11 is assembled on a 4+4 pin socket to be easily removed when required.
The software version installed may also be read on the two seven-segment displays installed on control
board ES800 (ES906) by pressing the PRO key on the board located beneath the two displays. For
instance, digit 36 stands for software version D3.06.
The parameter storage on EEPROM U11 may be checked - when the machine is not running - by pressing
the CPU RESET key for a while (said key is to be found on control board ES800 (ES906) beside the PRO
key) which is equivalent to temporarily switching off the control board.
WARNING Never press the CPU RESET key if the machine is running.
The user may interact with the parameters contained in the M, P, C, A and W menus.
Mxxx parameters are read-only parameters; the user cannot interact with them.
Parameter P000 is the key-parameter containing the access codes allowing to modify any other Pxxx and
Cxxx parameters. Cxxx parameters, unlike Pxxx parameters, may be changed only when the ENABLE digital
input is not active. All said parameters allow the system to be completely configured; some of them are
changed during the auto tuning stages.
Also Axxx parameters are read-only parameters; they are displayed when an alarm trip is stored. The last
two digits related to the alarm tripped will blink and will be displayed on the two 7-segment displays
assembled on control board ES800 (ES906).
Also Wxxx parameters are read-only parameters. They contain some warning messages that do not imply
the drive lock - unlike the alarm messages above. The last two digits of the alarm tripped will remain fixed
and will be displayed on the two 7-segment displays assembled on control board ES800 (ES906).
71/192
72/192
MANUAL
USER
15P0059B3
Terminal Ref
ENABLE
n loop add.ref
Serial link Ref Main Ref _____ __ Main Ref X 1 ~
Preset Ref
~
. 1
Ref n
11
Field Bus Ref
+ n feedback
Jog Ref (tacho)(armature)(encoder) I
UpDown Ref I
I
VoHage loop
i-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------J
~~~ \'
I
I
Verr SLAVE
I +
~ I
,
L-
I Ref
' .. ----~---.. ...
nom BEMF+
,__.,
I loop add.ref
.. ,
+
-( Armature
BEMF
Q
Field =
z
01Ref 0 Current loop 0 Field loop
!iii
~.
II
M00708-0
f) Analog In/Out Cl) Digital in/Out
DCREG4
DCREG2
1 - Main Ref
DCREG4
DCREG2
V ref V ref V ref
Gain Bias Pol
SpdloopSel
3:/ref=Vref
REF+
TermRef
I M~141
~n
I. ~~
I Terminal I 1= 1
Ref Sel x
REF-
~
I ref
Gain
~
I ref
Bias
~
I ref
Pol
Serial Link
~-
SLRef
IM~151
l
(Serial Link~ ~~
C105 ...108
I
=0
f: 3
,,
UpDnRefMem
UpDnRefPol -
UpDnRef
~n
I
Gl . . .
~ Ill
UpDown Ref
I M~131 ~ h=o ___
II
UpDnRefRamp
'\.,_ 1
IP~O I
~ ~--------------._------------~ =2
nnnn
_RillUL Du
8---- OFF
LOC SEQ !BLINK
ON
/BLINK ON ---- 8
= 14 (15)
, I LOC SEQ M00709-0
I I
IC130 ...1351
MDixCfg
( ~ )( 'V )
14(15):Up(Dn)
73/192
15P0059B3
MANUAL
USER
74/192
2 - Ref n
MANUAL
USER
15P0059B3
,r-:,,
Jog Ref MDixCfg
5:Reverse ENABLE
IC130 ... 1351
I (**) nMax(Min)Pos(Neg)
LOC SEQ =5 Spd Dmnd Pol
G--- OFF
0 ! BLINK
ON OFF
! BLINK
y -----8
ON
LOC SEQ
! BLINK Ip~~~21 / ..
Vref
5 -~
Main Ref
REF-JOG
~ - ~--~ 1
IMfOO I
=1 ... 3
)( ,--- -----
Preset Ref
SEQ ~ (***) :
:--- ~---~
REF \'
Keypad
STOP =
z
!iii
~.
( START 18 START
(***)
M00710-0
II
START PRESET JOG MOOO
0 0 0 MAIN REF
(**) 0 0 1 JOG REF
SLDgln [S] ~ 1- r- 0- 'PRESET REF
Keypad
0 1 1 JOG REF
FBus Start 1 0 0 MAIN REF
Term/Siink/FBus 0 - f- 1- ~NREF
i
1
1 0 PRESET REF
Mf31 I START
VRefsign
Reversal
1
1 1 1 PRESET REF
FBDgln [S]
DCREG4
DCREG2
3 - Voltage loop
DCREG4
DCREG2
Jog Select MDix Clg An lnx Cig Spd Dmnd Pol
V err Offset
RampUp(Dn)(Stop)Pos(Neg) 7:Ramps0isabled 1:n loop add.ref
IP221 ' P030 ... 0391 I P~121
_L__. I
Rein
Clg = 7
: Ramped V ref : I P240 I
t'~~~~~~~~~J I
I P012 ...0161
' --- ------- - Low Pass Const
,,
C123 I Spd Dmnd Pol
nMax(Min)Pos(Neg)
Tach Const
~
nFdbk Verr
DT
I M001 I
25Vmax
20
Jl
DT
80Vmax
DT
250Vmax
:__]
=1 )
V arm Max
11 1
n Fdbk Select
I C070 I
t
, An Outx
I
Clg =2
r---- Y- ____ _
I
Gl . . .
~ Ill
23
II
: Speed Error :
1 t- ---- - ---- -
-~ ~ i r An Outx
Clg = 8
:--;
t
-Fd-bk---:
, _________ ,!
Rein
t
Varm
~
Varm
CHA +
14 COUNTER + ) nOUT
75/192
CHB 4 M00711-0
15P0059B3
16
MANUAL
USER
76/192
4- I Ref
MANUAL
USER
15P0059B3
+V
Spdl oopSel
Kp(Ti)Speed(Adapt)(2)
AdaptCtrl Verr1(2)
TiRampScale
T2 I nom xth-Quad
(ES800) llim1(2)A(B)SpeedHyper1 (2)
Clim OverlimA(B)
T FuiiOvlim
MDixCfg
;r 3 6:Stave Enabled Iref
~
I M~o31
=3 =4
\'
=
Mn
Rein I ref
An Outx
Cfg =3
An Outx
Cfg=4 z
+ ,- - - - --~- - - - --
: Speed LoopOUT :
l-------------
:-- c~~r~~~ f:l~l. - - 1
, _____________ , !iii
~.
----Moo-:..-:
An lnx Cfg
2:1/oop add.ref
=2
:
Cfg =4:
Curr :
Limitation '
--------------1
I
II
r--------------
MDOx :
W
I
I
:
:
Cfg =
Full :
Over Limit '
------ - -------~
6:
I
M007120
DCREG4
DCREG2
5 - Current loop
DCREG4
DCREG2
ENABLE
dl / dt Max MFreq
lA
A1._..
,,
Digln [E)
~
I
Gl . . .
~ Ill
lOUT
II
An Outx An Outx __ _
r-----------
:Armature Curr. :
Cfg =9 ctg = 11 ; Mol~r-Torque _
:__________ i
l-----------
, -~ -)r'----------
o-ulp~t F>~~~~:
-
POut
M00713-0
77/192
...Varm
15P0059B3
MANUAL
USER
78/192
6 - Field loop
MANUAL
USER
15P0059B3
lfldNom, BaseSpeed, BaseVarm,
FldEcoLevei(Delay), lfldMinlim,
FldFrcLevei(Time)
,. ---------Moox-:
Cfg =7:
1co10 ... o1sl Fld
I
:
BaseVarm I
.
______________
Weakening:..
+
1
I M017 I
I I
BEMF
I
IC120... 1221 = 11
Ao lmC
I RefFid
I
M007
MOo!>
Cfg =5
11cRd.'"ff.Hm
\'
\ >1-s~~kEMF-:
' - - - - - - - - - - _I
=
z
!iii
~.
II
I fld
FIELD M00714-0
CT F2
Field
DCREG4
DCREG2
7 - Analog In/Out
DCREG4
DCREG2
r------------------
Anln1 - -------------
An ln1- ------------------
Anln 1 ---------------- - --- -- ----------- ------------------- - --- --------------- - ----------- ~
AN IN 1 + Gain Bias Pol 5~RDix Cfg
. everse rFORWARDl
-- - -
An Inx :
1
I
I
I
I
I
I
. ON-----8
An lnxCfg ! BLINK LOC SEQ
1:n loop add. ref x~
~
~~i;;l ~
13 ~
(n = 1, 2)
)
l
T~~:;IJ:J~
A~g
=n I
1'
n =n; '
,,
AN IN3 . ~>1 -\-~
---- ~ X~
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
i
(n=3 .. .11)
I
I
I
Gl . . .
~ Ill
-An-outx-.
:----------------- - ----A~ ou~1--
'
=n
Cfg
P1 50
An-
Gain
0~~-1--------- -;..~ 0~~1---------- A~ 0~1 -------------------
~. ~~ ~M~191
Bias Pol An0ut1
II
~-- ANOUT1
8
An Outx An0ut2 An Out2 An Out2 An Out2
M00715-0
J:L-
=n Cfg Gain Bias Pol An0ut2
IP1531 IM~20 I
~-- ANOUT2
79/192
10
15P0059B3
MANUAL
USER
80/192
8 - Digital In/Out
MANUAL
USER
15P0059B3
,-- - ---------------------------~
1
I MDI1 Cfg MDIX : I
I
I
I
=n fr'1'1nl I
I
I X-:~ ~ ~ I
I
I
MDI1 "') ~ I
I
I
I
. __:{ MDI2 Cfg
28 ~IC131l
X--. ~
MDI3
32 1 MDI4 Cfg
X--. ~
\'
MDI6 X)~
1
/
_n MDI6Cfg =
z
!iii
I
~.
II
I 1
I
I
I 38
l--- --
M00716-0
I
DCREG4
DCREG2
I
I
I
-----
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
We adopted any measure (namely the serial communication for EEPROM U11) to prevent the values stored
for the different parameters from being changed due to disturbance or transients. At the same time, a set
of alarms and warnings will trip and suggest the reader how to retrieve the correct data.
The diagram below contains the sequence of the automatic controls performed when the equipment is
turned on.
Step 3 typically takes place when the drive is turned on. In steps 4 and 5, the parameter original values
may be retrieved following the given instructions. For steps 1 and 2, contact ELETTRONICA SANTERNO.
For a better understanding of the meaning of the different alarms or warnings, please refer to ALARM
PARAMETERS and WARNING PARAMETERS chapters.
81/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
1. Default parameter restoration. To restore the default parameters, set par.P002 (ParmsCopy) at
1:DefaultRestore and press the SAVE key twice. The users customized parameters are erased, and the
factory settings for parameters Pxxx and Cxxx will be reset in EEPROM work area (except the internal data,
that cannot be accessed by the user).
2. Backup of the stored parameters. To back up the stored parameters, set par. P002 (ParmsCopy) at
2:WorkAreaBackup and press the SAVE key twice. The values stored in the EEPROM work area will be
transferred to the RAM and will be copied on the EEPROM backup area. Before doing this, the equipment
checks the data contained in the EEPROM work area. We strongly recommend to perform this backup once
the equipment is started, when all changes made to those parameters are stored in the EEPROM work area
and written in the special table to be found in the last pages of this manual.
In step 6, the parameter original values may be retrieved following the given instructions.
3. Backup parameter restoration. To restore the backup parameters, set par. P002 (ParmsCopy) at
3:Backup Restore and press the SAVE key twice. The parameters stored in the EEPROM backup area will
be restored in the RAM and in the EEPROM work area, even if new values had been stored. Before doing
this, the equipment checks the data contained in the EEPROM backup area.
In step 7, the parameter original values may be retrieved following the given instructions.
82/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
6 SPECIAL FEATURES
The different parameters containing the above mentioned characteristics do already have default values
written in the EEPROM, which normally grant a generally satisfactory operation for the most common
applications of the drive. To better streamline the performances, the AUTOMATIC TUNING procedure can
be performed. This display-assisted procedure is performed off-line at the first set-up of the machine and
whenever necessary (i.e., if the electromechanical characteristics of the machine have changed).
For instance, the following sections refer to the digital commands entered through the terminal board.
1. Current self-tuning. Can be performed only choosing a predictive control for the current loop by means
of the parameter C051 (CurrLoopSel) programmed with value 1:Predictive=>J1. Before doing this, set
jumper J1 from position 1 to position 0. Jumper J1 is located on board ES729/1 (installed inside the
equipment on control board ES728/2).
On the other hand, this self-tuning is not available if for the current loop you choose a proportional-
integral control by means of parameter C051 (CurrLoopSel) programmed at the value 0:P1 operating. This
selection is however recommended in case of a DCREG4 in armature feedback or in case of a DCREG2
and generally in all cases where the resistance torque is much higher than the inertia one, or when the
output bars of the DCREG do not supply a motor but supply a resistive load.
The command is issued by setting parameter P001 to 1:Current through the DEC or INC keys and by
pressing the SAVE key. When the following message Close ENABLE to continue is displayed, close the
ENABLE contact at term. 24 by closing (if not already done) the KM remote switch that supplies the power
section. When the Press SAVE to continue message is displayed, press the SAVE key again. The
autotuning procedure is over when message AutoTune in progress disappears and P001=0 is displayed
again.
The values of parameters P103, P104 are calculated and saved on EEPROM. Moreover, the value of
parameter concerning the armature feedback reading is optimised in such a way that while the drive is off,
parameter M006 (Varm) displays 0V.
N.B. During the self-tuning as above, the alarm A014 (R out of range) can trip if the motor rated current,
set by par. C000, is too low if compared to the drive rated current. Therefore the drive may never be
overdimensioned if compared to the motor, but on the contrary its size must be comparable to or
immediately higher than the motor rated current.
83/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
2. Speed autotuning. This tuning can be performed for whichever choice of current loop operation and is
generally recommended. It can be avoided in case of a DCREG2, of a DCREG4 in armature feedback or
when the inertia torque of the load is variable (i.e. a coiler).
The command is issued by setting parameter P001 to 2:Speed through the DEC or INC keys and by
pressing the SAVE key. When the following message Close ENABLE to continue is displayed, close the
ENABLE contact at term. 24 by closing (if not already done) the KM remote switch that supplies the power
section. When the Press SAVE to continue message is displayed, press the SAVE key again. The
autotuning procedure is over when message AutoTune in progress disappears and P001=0 is displayed
again.
The values of the parameters P070 and P071, or, alternatively, of parameters P076 and P077 are
calculated and saved on EEPROM. Parameters P076 and P077 are calculated instead of the parameters
P070 and P071if the possible digital input, that has been configured by setting one of the parameters
C130C135 to the value 8:SecondParmSet, is closed.
N.b. The speed self-tuning, during which the motor has to physically turn, delivers a positive polarity to the
bar A as compared to bar A2.
Whenever two different sets of speed loop adjusting parameters have been
considered through one of the MDIx configurable digital inputs being set at
NOTE value 8:Second ParmSet, then the speed automatic tuning calculates the
parameters relating to one of the two sets according to the state of the above
mentioned digital input.
3. Autotuning for resistive drop RxI. This autotuning procedure complies with any current loop operation
mode and with any speed feedback.
This procedure, which should always be done, allows to compute the value of par. P088 and saves it on
EEPROM memory. Par. P088 is used to compute the back-electromotive force and displays it in par. M007
(BEMF). Par. P088 value is also used for the armature resistive drop compensation, both for the field
current dynamic regulation in field weakening mode and for the armature feedback (in that case, this is
possible through par. P086, where one of its values per cent is programmed).
This command is entered by setting parameter P001 to 3:RxI by using the DEC or INC keys and by
pressing the SAVE key. When the following message is displayed (Close ENABLE to continue), close the
ENABLE contact at terminal 24 by closing KM power section contactor. When the Press SAVE to continue
message is displayed, press the SAVE key again. The autotuning procedure is over when message
AutoTune in progress disappears and par. P001 = 0 is displayed again.
During the autotuning procedure, the optimisation of the parameter value relating to the armature
feedback reading occurs, so that M006 (Varm) displays 0V when the drive is not running.
84/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
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As the figure shows, for each ramp transient (rise ramp or fall ramp transient),
the duration of the ramp really set is equal to the addition of the time
NOTE
programmed in the relevant parameter, of half the initial rounding time and
half the final rounding time.
In order to exactly respect the time set for the stop ramps in par. P034 and
P035, the following equality relations are to be correct:
NOTE P 034 P 035
P 031 ; P 033 .
10 10
Ref
+100%
P032 P033
P039
P035
P039
P038
P034
P039
P030 P031
(UP +) (DOWN+)
-100%
M00569-0
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15P0059B3 DCREG2
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1. Reference. At least one of the sources selected for the reference through parameters C105 C108
(RefSelx) must correspond to UpDownRef; therefore, the LOC REF LED is to be on or flashing.
In the standard use of the Motor Potentiometer function, this source is the one selected to form the main
reference (Main Ref), and the reference obtained will be normally configured as a speed reference, even
though it can be configured as a current reference.
2. Increase / decrease commands. The UpDownRef internal reference may be increased or decreased
using the commands coming from max. three sources among the four available sources that can be
selected through parameters C110 C112 (SeqSelx). The terminal, serial connection or field bus
commands may be used after configuring one of parameters C130 C135 (MDIx) as 14:Up and 15:Dn,
or the and keys. If an increase command is simultaneously entered with a decrease command,
the former will cancel the latter and vice-versa. Two contemporary increment / decrement commands have
the same effect as a single command.
3. Ramps over the increment / decrement commands. Whenever an increment / decrement command is
enabled, the internal reference is increased or decreased according to the ramp set through par. P040
(UpDnRefRamp). When the motor is running, that ramp is in series with the ramp with the Ref n reference,
which is determined by parameters P030 P033, so the ramp obtained is the longer one.
4. Polarity. Par. P250 (UpDnRefPol) allows to program whether the internal reference may range from -
100 +100% or whether it may vary between the values with sign - or +.
5. Storing the last reference set. In order to keep the last value stored at each power on or in case of
power failure, set par. P251 (UpDnRefMem) to 1:Yes. Otherwise (0:No setting) the internal reference will
restart from zero.
6. Reference reset. The internal reference value may be set to zero at any time by enabling the digital input
set to 14:UpDnRefReset through one among par. C130 C135 (MDIx). In that case, the internal
reference is set to zero with no ramps. If a reset command is simultaneously sent with an increase or
decrease command, the reset command has priority.
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DCREG2 15P0059B3
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I lim A(B)
k P050(51)
(k=C000 Imax[T2])
k P052(53)
k P055
P010 P056
As the figure shows, in the calculation for the current limit, the major value which all other parameters are
related to is the k one, equal to product C000Imax[T2] standing for the rate of motor C000 nominal
current less any trimmer hardware limitation (IMAX[T2]). As we discussed above, for the drive normal use,
the IMAX[T2] value is to be at 100%, i.e. the Status page must not display warning A002 (Imax [T2] <
100%). Therefore, the parameters shown in the figure represent a value per cent of motor C000 rated
current.
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15P0059B3 DCREG2
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For a better understating, c and n0 values obtained under such conditions are shown below:
P 050 P 055 (P 057 P 056 ) P 050 P 056 P 055 P 057
c= ; n0 =
P 050 P 055 P 050 P 055
The operator may also program P057 = 100%, so that the hyperbolic step ends with P010 max. speed.
When the current limit is defined by overlapping two of the modes above or all the modes above, then the
current limit enabled time after time will be the lower one among the limits relating to each of the modes
applied.
The hyperbolic relation of the current limit with respect to speed is generally used if the motor manufacturer
imposes that when the speed of rotation increases, the max. current to be supplied to the motor is to
increase with a similar law, so as to avoid any switching trouble in the collector.
In the first range 0 < n < n1, the motor is in full field and the
armature max. current is kept constant, so the operation is in n
n1 n2 nmax
constant max. available torque mode. The max. allowable
power (as the product of armature voltage by armature
current), increases proportionally and attains its max. level at IF
speed n1.
In the second range n1 < n < n2, the motor is in full field but
the armature max. current decreases hyperbolically, thus
leading the max. torque to decrease with speed. The max.
available power (as a product of torque by speed) is kept
constant, so the operation is in constant max. available
power mode. n
n1 n2 nmax
T
In the third range n2 < n < nmax, the armature current is kept P
constant but the motor is in field weaking mode, so the max.
torque goes on inversely decreasing with respect to speed.
The max. available power (as a product of torque by speed,
or of voltage by current) is kept constant, so the operation is
still in constant max. available power mode.
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DCREG2 15P0059B3
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1st Quadrant: Forward direction with motor torque (positive speed feedback and bridge A on).
2nd Quadrant: Reverse direction with braking torque (negative speed feedback and bridge A on).
3rd Quadrant: Reverse direction with motor torque (negative speed feedback and bridge B on).
4th Quadrant: Forward direction with braking torque (positive speed feedback and bridge B on).
Whenever a braking torque is produced, an energy regeneration takes simultaneously place from the load
to the mains.
What we said above is shown in the following figure, where we suppose that the motor is fit to the axle of a
reel winding or unwinding some tensioned material.
s s
T T
s s
T T
89/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
Any equipment for the control of a motor may perform either a speed or a torque control.
In the four cases below, DCREG2 is used to motorize a winder, an unwinder or an elevator. The driving
motor (if any) is supposed to be controlled by an external device. In the figure below, letter T stands for the
torque direction, whereas letter s stands for the motion direction.
Note that default operation for DCREG2 is enabled for quadrant 1 and 2 (from SW Vers. D4.01).
Case A. 1st quadrant: tension control while winding. The driving motor controls the material
feeding speed (current limitation must never be attained), whereas the winder motor controls the applied
torque. DCREG2 operates in current limitation mode with a positive speed reference, which is always
higher than the material feeding speed. Otherwise, DCREG2 may directly work with a preset current
reference. The driving motor will generally apply an opposite torque with respect to the material feeding
direction, except when the tension controlled by the winder is very low and the material friction is not
negligible. In this case, the driving motor will have to generate a forward torque as well.
Case B. 1st quadrant: lifting speed control. By default, DCREG2 speed reference is a positive one,
and the weight of the material to lift is to be heavier than the counterweight - but not as heavy as to
determine the drive operation in current limitation mode, thus compromising the forward speed control. If
the material to be lifted was lighter than the counterweight, the motor would be pulled by the counterweight
and would accelerate in a forward direction, while drive DCREG2 would be kept in neutral (zero current).
Case C. 2nd quadrant: tension control while unwinding. The driving motor controls the material
feeding speed (current limitation must never be attained), whereas the unwinder motor controls the applied
torque. DCREG2 operates in current limitation mode with a speed negative reference, whose absolute
value is always lower than the material feeding speed. If the material is to be tensioned when the machine
is standstill, the drive should use a positive forward reference (which will be correct in any other case).
Otherwise, DCREG2 may directly operate with a preset current reference. The driving motor generally
applies a reverse torque - with the same direction as the material feeding. In the unwinder motor, the
torque direction is opposite to the speed direction; as a result, DCREG2 regenerates some energy from the
motor to the supply mains.
Case D 2nd quadrant: speed control while lowering. By default, DCREG2 has a negative
reference; the weight of the material to lower is to be heavier than the counterweight - but not as heavy as
to determine the drive operation in current limitation mode, thus compromising the reverse speed control.
If the material to be lowered is lighter than the counterweight, the motor would be pulled by the
counterweight and would accelerate in a forward direction, while drive DCREG2 would be kept in neutral
(zero current). The torque direction is opposite to the speed direction; as a result, DCREG2 regenerates
some energy from the motor to the supply mains.
90/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
s
'---- > s
TRAINO
CAPSTAN
D
AWOLGITORE
WINDER
A . Controllo (limite)di corrente non rigenerativo B . Controllo di velocita avanti non rigenerativo
A . Non regenerative current control (limitation) B . Non regenerative forward speed control
s <r-------'
TRAINO
D s
CAPSTAN
SVOLGITORE
UNWINDER
M00721-0
91/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
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We may therefore infer that, once temperature has stabilized, the rise in temperature will be proportional
to the current second power, as it is equal to k I02.
The figure below shows the heating of a motor supposing it is fed with two different current values (I01 and
I02) which are quantified depending on the reference current represented by parameter C001.
T(t)
k I022
k I012
n
t*
The reference current value programmed in parameter C001 is by default 110% of motor rated current.
Therefore, the rise in temperature is never to exceed the max. allowable temperature, i.e. kC0012
(temperature allowable value when the motor runs regularly with a current equal to C001).
With a current equal to I02, alarm A021 will trip in instant t*.
For the motor overtemperature protection, the correct setting of the thermal time constant value
programmed in parameter C002 (default value is 300s) is then needed.
92/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
RefFld
(M017)
Varm<C030
n 0 n 0
Varm>C030
n=0 n=0
C010 C016
C010 C014
Stand-by + Economy Run + Forcing Run Stand-by Stand-by + Economy
t
C018 C015
First case. The dynamic field regulation in field weakening mode is not required. The nominal field current
is set in parameter C010 (IfidNom).
As soon as the run command is sent and for the time set in par. C018 (FldFrcTime) the field forcing
function may be enabled, which increases the field current by the value per cent set in par. C017
(FldFrcLevel) in order to have a temporary torque boost. This will have no effect if the field flux is saturated.
The field forcing will be always disabled, also when the time set in par. C018 is not yet over, if the
armature voltage reaches approx. 66% of the value programmed in par. C030 (VmainsNom).
Once the drive run is over, the economy function may be enabled. This function allows the field current to
be decreased by the value per cent set in par. C014 (FldEcoLevel) as soon as the drive run is over and once
the delay set in par. C015 (FldEcoDelay) is over. This may be useful when an energy saving function is
needed or when the motor temperature is to constantly exceed a min. value (anticondensate function).
If a min. speed of rotation is detected when the drive is not running (motor pulled), the field current will be
brought to the nominal value set by par. C010.
Second case. Another typical use of the field regulator is the dynamic regulation in field weakening mode
depending on the speed change. This may be used to control DC motors designed for operating in the two
constant available max. torque / power sections. Of course, said function may be mixed with the others.
This operating mode may be used both when a relatively large torque is needed (at a low speed) and when
a relatively high max. speed is needed (but with a smaller torque), as for winders or unwinders in tension
control.
93/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
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In order to enable this operating mode, the drive starts decreasing the field current when the speed
required increases, so that the back-electromotive force does not exceed the nominal value.
Suppose the motor ratings are the following as far as the field weakening is concerned:
First, we have to consider that the 220VDC voltage required for the field exceeds max. 205VDC that can be
obtained with a field regulator power supply (terminals E1-2) ranging from 200 to 240VAC, so a voltage
equal or larger than 400VAC is required for said terminals.
As we stated in the chapter concerning the basic start-up procedure, the RxI resistive drop autotuning is to
be performed by setting par. P001 to 3:RxI. Starting from this value and the value of the rated armature,
the drive will estimate the nominal back-electromotive force (max.) to be adjusted.
The parameters below are to be set, supposing a DCREG.350 is used, with a 15A nominal field current:
P010 (nFdbkMax) = 4000 RPM
9
C010 (IfldNom) = 100 = 60% (9A with respect to the drive 15A rated current)
10
1000
C011 (BaseSpeed) = 100 =25% (1000 RPM of weakening starting with respect to max. 4000 RPM)
4000
C012 (VarmNom) = 400V
1 .8
C016 (IfldNom) = 0.75 100 = 15% (75% of min. 1.8A with respect to 9A rated current)
9
The parameters above are required for the field weakening correct operation and the trend with respect of
the field current reference speed displayed in par.M017 (RefFld) is shown in the figure below.
RefFld
M007 = f.c.e.m.
(M017)
( C010 C011)
C010 C016
n
( C011 P010) P010
94/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
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The value set in par. C016 (IfldMinLim) represents the min. limit for the field current provided that the drive
is running. We recommend that this limit be never set below the min. current that the regulator will actually
retrieve. Leave a 25% safety margin.
Field value 1.8A at the max. speed is not to be set in any parameters, as it will automatically be retrieved
by the control loop of the back-electromotive force.
Always try to set in par. C016 the min. limit, depending on the field current at the max. speed, as
sometimes the speed of rotation may reach very high levels, which may damage the mechanical parts. For
example, this may occur if the max. speed has been set at a very high level (a wrong terminal has been
connected in case of a tacho feedback, or the setting of transduction constant C072 or CO74 is wrong), or
the motor could be accelerated by an external torque.
In both cases, the field regulator will keep decreasing the field current in order to keep the back-
electromotive force constant and Alarm A010 (Armature Overvoltage) will not trip: thats why C016 min.
value is to be set. If an additional field current decrease is inhibited, Alarm A023 (Ifld Underlimited) trips
and the drive is locked.
The dynamic regulation of the field current in field weakening mode is possible only in tacho or encoder
feedback mode, not in armature feedback mode. If a speed feedback failure occurs, the automatic switch
may be programmed towards the armature feedback by setting par. C155 to 2:Switch to Varm.
In order to keep the speed of rotation approx. constant with the same reference, the max. armature
voltage is to be programmed in par. P011. Always referring to the motor chosen in the example above:
95/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
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Depending on the configuration assigned, every output enables either when a certain logic condition
occurs (e.g. 3:Motor at Speed) or when an analog quantity exceeds a certain level (e.g. 8:Ifld Threshold).
In both cases, the drive may be programmed in order to have a particular delay before enabling or
disabling the digital output.
At the same time, the logic may be defined, i.e. the digital output enabling determines the relay excitation
(so the contact closing) or the relay disexcitation (so the contact opening).
Moreover, if the digital input is to be enabled when an analog quantity exceeds a particular level, the
enabling level and the hysteresis - necessary to avoid any relay high frequency vibration when the relevant
analog quantity is near the level chosen - are to be defined.
For instance, suppose configurable digital output MDO1 is to be enabled when the armature current
reaches 38% of the drive nominal current. A hysteresis is to be entered in said current threshold, equal to
10% of the current level chosen. The output enabling is to have a 10-second delay. The output disabling is
to have a 18 seconds delay.
In order to obtain this, the following setup is required:
The first diagram in the following figure shows a possible trend of the time-depending armature current.
The second diagram shows MDO1digital output enabling and disabling. The third and fourth diagram
show the physical state of the contact at terminals 25-27 respectively, provided that the logic setup is the
following:
or
96/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
Iarm
P173 (38%)
P173 - P174 (28%)
t
15s
the current level
is not lower than
Ilevel - Hysteresys
MDO1
for a time longer
than MDO1Off delay
18s
10s
OFF ON OFF
25
27
P175 = 0 : Normally Open
25
27
P175 = 1: Normally Closed
t
M00660-B
97/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
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MANUAL
DCREG allows to enable the SPEED PARAMETER AUTOADAPTATION through par. P082 (AdaptCtrl). This
parameter allows the proportional gain to have a rather high value, selected through par. P073
(KpSpdAdapt) when also speed error value Verr (M002 up to SW Vers. D3.7) is remarkable - so when the
speed value has not yet reached the reference value. When the load speed reaches the new value set, so
the speed error decreases until it becomes null, the proportional gain is gradually reduced until it reaches
the original value set in par. P070 (KpSpeed): the transition between the two values is not sudden but it
gradually occurs between the error value set in par. P083 (Verr1) and the one set in par. P084 (Verr2).
Kp
P073
(KpSpdAdapt)
P070
(KpSpeed)
Verr
P083 P084
(Verr1) (Verr2)
M00658-0
The speed parameter autoadaptation also controls the speed loop integral time. During the transient, the
integral time may be changed starting from the original value set in par. P071 (TiSpeed) up to the new
value set in par. P074 (TiSpdAdapt). In that case as well, the transition between the two values gradually
occurs between the error value set in par. P083 (Verr1) and the one set in par. P084 (Verr2).
Two opposite cases are shown below, requiring an opposite integral time change.
1. Constant-load quick reference change. This may happen with an inertial load, when the drive is in
current limit mode due to a sudden speed reference change.
In that case, to avoid any speed overshot at the transient end, the proportional gain is to be temporarily
increased and the integral time is to be longer, as is shown in the figure below.
Kp Ti
P073 P074
(KpSpdAdapt) (TiSpdAdapt)
P070
(KpSpeed) P071
(TiSpeed)
Verr Verr
P083 P084 P083 P084
(Verr1) (Verr2) (Verr1) (Verr2)
M00659-0
98/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
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2. Constant-reference quick load change. This may happen in a machine-tool rotating at a constant speed
when it starts a piece processing.
In that case, to avoid any speed decrease at the transient beginning, the proportional gain is to be
temporarily increased and the integral time is be shorter, as shown in the figure below.
Kp Ti
P073
(KpSpdAdapt)
P071
(TiSpeed)
P070
(KpSpeed)
P074
(TiSpdAdapt)
Verr Verr
P083 P084 P083 P084
(Verr1) (Verr2) (Verr1) (Verr2)
M00657-0
Finally, if a motor has a different mechanical time constant, a different reduction ratio, a different load
inertial moment, and so on, the speed loop regulation parameters it requires are different than the
standard ones.
In that case, the configured digital input is to be closed by setting one of par. C130 ... C135 at 8:Second
ParmSet. The new values of the proportional gain and the speed loop integral time will be the ones
programmed in par. P076 (KpSpeed2) and P077 (TiSpeed2) respectively instead of the original values set
in par. P070 (KpSpeed) and P071 (TiSpeed).
During the transient, the parameter autoadaption function - if enabled - will bring the proportional gain
and integral time values to the new values set in par. P079 (KpSpdAdapt2) and P080 (TiSpdAdapt2)
respectively.
99/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
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dI
V =L
dt
Because L value is very high (approx. 1 Henry), the voltage value can reach instant values up to some
thousands of Volts.
To protect the converter, the most effective measure consists in installing clamping unit CU400, which
protects a DC converter when it is subject to dangerous over voltage conditions generated when the current
conduction mesh of the magnet unexpectedly opens.
1
E= LI2
2
Energy in the magnet is absorbed and stored in an RC-type clamping circuit, where over voltage is limited
by a capacitor and energy is dissipated by a resistance, which are both integrated in the clamping circuit.
Clamping unit CU400 must be connected directly to the converter output by means of fuses equipped with
a micro switch detecting power failure.
To ensure proper clamping, unit CU400 must be connected directly to the converter DC side. To suppress
the first current peak generated by the capacitor, this is precharged when connecting the main voltage of
the mains (typically 400 VAC) to the relevant terminals.
(Wiring diagram and terminal board are shown in Figure 1).
If the current conduction mesh on mains side opens (due to sliding contacts or other), or wires connecting
the magnet to the converter are torn, the electric arc generated when current is cut off is limited by the
clamping circuit, ensuring that over voltage does not exceed safety values.
This setting is essential for electromagnets installed on bridge cranes where 3-phase supply voltage L1-2-
3 is derived from the mains through sliding brushes that could accidentally open.
Multiple clamping units CU400 can be parallel-connected to the output of a unique converter. Each
clamping unit is indicated for a rated DC current of approx. 150A as a maximum allowable value.
For more details, see CU400s Instruction Manual.
100/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
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EM: Electromagnet FU1-2-3: Ultrafast fuses L: Switching reactance FUC: Fuses 50A gG(gL)
53
EM
54 A1
L3 L3 DCREG4
A2
L2 L2
L1 L1 FUC
FU1-2-3 L
1 B1
4 B2
FIG. 1
Otherwise, if you suppose that over voltage occurs only when the conduction mesh opens on mains side
(3-phase supply voltage L1-2-3 derived from sliding brushes), another protective measure exists.
On mains side, install an autotransformer (see Fig. 2) which ensures current flowing even if one or more
mains phases open.
To ensure the boost function (see below), voltage in the autotransformer secondary circuit should equal 1.5
2 times the rated voltage of the electromagnet.
Apparent power of the autotransformer should be at least 50% stronger than DC power on electromagnet
side. If a real autotransformer is used (not an isolating transformer), voltage in the secondary circuit should
be at least 10 20% weaker than voltage in the primary circuit, so as to avoid installing any switching
inductance.
53
54
DCREG4
EM
L3 L3 A1
L2 L2
L1 L1 A2
AT FU1-2-3
FIG. 2
101/192
15P0059B3 DCREG2
USER DCREG4
MANUAL
Finally, a third protective measure consists in using only a switching reactance on mains side (switching
reactance is shown in Fig. 3).
This is the cheapest solution, but no protection is ensured, because no closing link of the magnet current is
provided in case of power failure or output wire failure.
In that case, SCR modules are damaged by the over voltage caused by the magnet.
53
54
DCREG4
EM
L3 L1 A1
L2 L2
L1 L3 A2
FU1-2-3 L
FIG. 3
102/192
DCREG2 15P0059B3
DCREG4 USER
MANUAL
+24Vcc
START
AnIn 1
MDI 4
MDI 5
MDI 6
+10V
-10V
REF
0V
2 11 3 1 5 24 26 40 34 36 38 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43
RF
PDL
RA RE RC
PI PV
PD PE
RI
RI RC
RE RI RA RF
RE
RE RA RC RF RI LMA
FIG. 4
LEGEND
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15P0059B3 DCREG2
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NOTES
1. Set P000 = 1 to alter the parameters above.
2. Save all changes made to the parameters above. The remaining parameters are expected to be
left at their default values (factory setting).
3. If an oscilloscope is used to monitor the response to a current reference step, temporarily change
the value of parameter C133 from 1: Preset Speed A (default value) to 6: Slave Enabled. If so, the
reference set on potentiometer PV (that must not be set at its max. value to avoid current limit) becomes a
current reference, for the time set in P177. The current waveform may be read on terminal 8 by setting par.
P150 to 9: ArmatureCurr.
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DCREG2 15P0059B3
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Its contact on terminal 24 for ENABLE closes and the converter starts delivering output voltage. Indicator
light LMA comes on to indicate that the magnet is on.
Closed contact of digital output MDO 2 keeps digital input MDI 4 active on terminal 34 for the time set in
P177; DC output voltage is set (with par. P011 and P211), which is equal to mains 3-phase voltage
increased by 15% (e.g. 460VDC with 400VAC).
Max. positive voltage which may be delivered by the converter with the default value of par. P230 (AlfaMin)
is equal to V = VSUPPLY 1.36 cos Min (approx. +470VDC with 400VAC).
Then, the boost function activates, which considerably reduces the current rise time.
Current will reach the magnet rated value set in C000 within a given time. Even though the max. voltage
reference is kept set for a longer time (par. P177), voltage delivered to the magnet terminal will drop
anyhow (converter in current limit).
As soon as current is other than zero, MDO 3 contact closes, thus energizing relay RI.
If energizing button PE is pressed at any moment, the duty cycle of the equipment is not affected, thanks to
contact NO of RI parallel-connected to contact NC of button PE and to contact NC of RI, which is series-
connected to contact NO of button PE.
When the time set in par. P177 is over, contact MDO 2 opens, and the reference becomes the magnet
rated voltage set in potentiometer PV, whose full-scale value is set in par. P122.
Switching from the max. voltage reference to the rated reference of the magnet, current drops, due to a
larger resistance of the electromagnet winding when this heats up. Otherwise, if boost is set for a too long
time (par.177), once the current rated value is reached, it is kept constant.
If button PDL is kept depressed for a given time, the voltage reference slowly drops following the ramp set
in parameter P034 and unloading the material in excess (partial demagnetisation).
If button PDL is longer kept pressed, the converter shuts off and output voltage drops to zero; to set again
the desired voltage, just release button PDL.
Even if the voltage reference returns to its initial value without following any preset ramp, current will rise
slowly because the boost function is inactive.
If deenergizing button PD is pressed, relay RE deenergizes, and digital inputs MDI 5 (terminal 36) and MDI
6 (terminal 3) are activated: input voltage reference for terminal 5 is then switched to an internal current
reference equal to the max. negative value.
This occurs with the maximum negative voltage that the converter can deliver; with the default value of par.
P231 (AlfaMax) this is equal to V = VSUPPLY 1.36 cos Max (approx. -470VDC with 400VAC). The boost
function enables, which considerably reduces current fall time.
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As soon as current drops to zero, relay RC energizes, self-maintaining. Then, once current conduction
switches from bridge A to bridge B, current becomes negative.
Bridge B is set to current limit due to the low value set through potentiometer PI and sent to auxiliary input
AnIn 1, which is configured as current limit for bridge B through parameter C120. Its incoming signal is
weakened by parameter P128 to exploit the whole scale of the potentiometer.
Current is kept constant for the time set in parameter P195 (residual magnetization is suppressed); when
the time set in P195 is over, contact of digital output MDO 5 closes (MDO 5 is set as current limit
attained by default) and relay RF is energized, self-maintaining.
Contact NC of RF on terminal 24 of ENABLE opens (stand-by command), so current is forced to zero with
the max. positive voltage available applied to the magnet (approx. +470VDC with 400VAC).
When voltage and current cancel out, the converter is really disabled; contact MDO 4 opens and turns off
indicator light LMA.
As soon as current drops below the current threshold, relay RI deenergizes, thus allowing to send a new
energizing command.
When button PE is pressed again, self-maintenance is disabled for relays RA, RC, RF, and the operating
cycle can start again.
NOTE: What explained in the section above concerns loads consisting in only one electromagnet (or in a
fixed number of electromagnets) and loads consisting in a variable number of electromagnets, e.g.
multiple parallel-connected electromagnets, some of which can be disabled.
If a variable number of electromagnets is used, you must decrease time by time the value of parameter
C000 down to the sum of rated currents of operated magnets, in order to make sure that the current for
each electromagnet never exceeds both forward value during initial boost operation and reverse value
during final counter-energizing.
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+24Vcc
START
MDI 4
+10V
REF
0V
2 1 5 24 26 40 34 29 31 33 35 37 39
RA
PDL
PV
RE
PD PE
RI
RE RI RA
RE
RE RA RI LMA
FIG. 5
LEGEND
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1. Set P000 = 1 to alter the parameters above.
2. Save all changes made to the parameters above. The remaining parameters are expected to be
left at their default values (factory setting).
3. If an oscilloscope is used to monitor the response to a current reference step, temporarily change
the value of parameter C133 from 1: Preset Speed A (default value) to 6: Slave Enabled. If so, the
reference set on potentiometer PV (that must not be set at its max. value to avoid current limit) becomes a
current reference, for the time set in P177. The current waveform may be read on terminal 8 by setting par.
P150 to 9: ArmatureCurr
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Closed contact of digital output MDO 2 keeps digital input MDI 4 active on terminal 34 for the time set in
P177; DC output voltage is set (with par. P011 and P211), which is equal to mains 3-phase voltage
increased by 15% (e.g. 460VDC with 400VAC).
Max. positive voltage which may be delivered by the converter with the value of 30 in par. P230 (AlfaMin)
is equal to V = VSUPPLY 1.36 cos Min (approx. +470VDC with 400VAC).
Then, the boost function activates, which considerably reduces the current rise time. Current will reach the
magnet rated value set in C000 within a given time. Even though the max. voltage reference is kept set for
a longer time (par. P177), voltage delivered to the magnet terminal will drop anyhow (converter in current
limit). If a variable number of electromagnets is used, you must decrease time by time the value of
parameter C000 down to the sum of rated currents of operated magnets.
As soon as current is other than zero, MDO 3 contact closes, thus energizing relay RI. If energizing button
PE is pressed at any moment, the duty cycle of the equipment is not affected, thanks to contact NO of RI
parallel-connected to contact NC of button PE and to contact NC of RI, which is series-connected to contact
NO of button PE.
When the time set in par. P177 is over, contact MDO 2 opens, and the reference becomes the magnet
rated voltage set in potentiometer PV, whose full-scale value is set in par. P122.
Switching from the max. voltage reference to the rated reference of the magnet, current drops, due to a
larger resistance of the electromagnet winding when this heats up. Otherwise, if boost is set for a too long
time (par.177), once the current rated value is reached, it is kept constant.
If button PDL is kept depressed for a given time, the voltage reference slowly drops following the ramp set
in parameter P034 and unloading the material in excess (partial demagnetisation). If button PDL is longer
kept pressed, the converter shuts off and output voltage drops to zero; to set again the desired voltage, just
release button PDL. Even if the voltage reference returns to its initial value without following any preset
ramp, current will rise slowly because the boost function is inactive.
If deenergizing button PD is pressed, relay RE deenergizes: this will cause opening the series of two
contacts on terminal 24 for ENABLE, setting stand-by command. As a consequence, input voltage reference
for terminal 5 is then switched to a current reference equal to zero.
Fall down to this value is performed with the maximum negative voltage that the converter can deliver; with
the default value of par. P231 (AlfaMax) this is equal to V = VSUPPLY 1.36 cos Max (approx. -470VDC
with 400VAC). The boost function enables, which considerably reduces current fall time.
When voltage and current cancel out, the converter is really disabled; contact MDO 4 opens and turns off
indicator light LMA.
As soon as current drops below the current threshold, relay RI deenergizes, thus allowing to send a new
energizing command.
When button PE is pressed again, self-maintenance is disabled for relay RA, and the operating cycle can
start again.
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IE
( )
RE
L1
L2
L3
LE
( )
IE
IEM nom
Electromagnet energizing:
Rated voltage positive reference
Rated current positive reference, i.e. max. voltage positive reference ( a )
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L
K2 F1
( )
F2
K1
D3
DCREG4 EM
D1
BATTERIES
( )
D2
OPERATION SEQUENCE
For safety reasons, coil in contactor K2 voltage is derived from the mains, with normally closed power
poles.
When voltage is removed, poles of contactors K1 and K2 must instantly close. Battery supply is then
delivered to the electromagnet.
When the converter comes on again, external contacts and the DCREG4 reference must be capable of
starting it up immediately (electromagnet energizing with a properly large voltage reference). If no alarm
trips, an external timer must be enabled. When its counting is over and the DCREG4 is adjusting a voltage
value higher than the voltage supplied to the batteries (see section below), freewheeling diode and reserve
batteries may be disconnected. Poles of contactors K1 and K2 open again.
If voltage is removed while deenergizing (i.e. after pressing button PD), batteries shall not activate, because
if counter-energizing has already started, DCREG4 output should be short-circuited from diode D1.
NOTE 1. Diodes D13 are to be dimensioned for a current value equal to the electromagnet
current and for inverse voltage equal to 1600V, provided that DCREG4 3-phase supply does not exceed
440V.
NOTE 2. Current used to charge safe batteries can be equal to 10% of their capacity in Ah, for a
time period of approx. 10h.
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6.10.10 A LARMS
If a failure is detected, an alarm trips and stops the converter. Default setting of digital output MDO 1 is
0:Drive OK.
If the alarm tripped is stored to E2PROM and the cause responsible for the alarm has disappeared, send a
reset command to terminal 28 (MDI 1), which is factory-set to 0:Reset.
If the alarm is not stored to E2PROM (failure of one or more supply phases), when mains supply comes on
again and if the ENABLE contact is still closed, the converter is self-reset, but will be able to restart only
after 10s from the instant when power is restored. This is a safety delay set in par. C101 (PwrOn Time)
(factory-setting: 10s).
The safety delay is enabled only for the first start-up after a power failure.
If safe batteries are installed, which activate in case of power failure, the time set in the external timer must
be longer than 10s.
Safe battery voltage can be higher (at least in a first stage) than the magnet rated voltage; also, voltage set
in the potentiometer can be accidentally too low. Make sure that the voltage regulated by the converter is
higher than the battery voltage when batteries are on and the converter is operating again; if not, the
converter will tend to discharge safe batteries. To do so, contact between terminals 29 and 31 (MDO 2)
must be kept closed for the required time period.
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7 OPERATION PARAMETERS
P : Parameter number
D : Factory setting
F : Function
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WARNING For this parameter, no values other than 0:Disabled may be stored on EEPROM.
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WARNING For this parameter, no values other than 0:Disabled may be stored on EEPROM.
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In encoder feedback mode, the values set in par. C072 and in par. P010 have to
ensure that product C072P010 does not exceed 102.400kHz (e.g. 1024
pulse/rev per 6000 RPM max), whereas in tacho feedback mode the values set in
WARNING
par. C074 and par. P010 have to ensure that product C074P010 does not
exceed 25V if C070 = 0, 80V if C070 = 1, 250V if C070 = 2. Otherwise,
this will cause drive speed control failure.
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A software lock exists avoiding to decrease par. P011 value under the value set
WARNING
in par. P088 (RxI).
For this parameter, never save a parameter lower than the one saved in
WARNING
EEPROM for P088 in order to avoid the drive malfunction.
If a certain min. reference other than zero is saved in EEPROM (parameter P014
WARNING or P016), in P012 do not save any value that does not match the polarity of the
said min. reference, as this will cause the drive malfunction.
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In this parameter, do not save any lower value than the one saved in EEPROM
WARNING
for P014, as this will cause the drive malfunction.
In this parameter, do not save any value exceeding the one saved in EEPROM
WARNING
for P013, as this will cause the drive malfunction.
If a value of P012 1 is saved in EEPROM, do not save any value other than
WARNING
zero for this parameter, as this will cause the drive malfunction.
In this parameter, do not save - as an absolute value - any value exceeding the
one saved in EEPROM for P016, as this will cause the drive malfunction.
WARNING
This parameter may be used to limit the speed set in the running direction at
issue.
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In this parameter, do not save - as an absolute value - any value exceeding the
WARNING
one saved in EEPROM for P015, as this will cause the drive malfunction.
If a value of P012 2 is saved in EEPROM, do not save any value other than
WARNING
zero for this parameter, as this will cause the drive malfunction.
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This parameter setting cannot be changed if a digital input configured for the
NOTE
7:Ramps Disabled function is closed.
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In this parameter, do not save any value exceeding the one saved in EEPROM
WARNING
for P057, as this will cause the drive malfunction.
In this parameter, do not save any value lower than the one saved in EEPROM
WARNING
for P056, as this will cause the drive malfunction.
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If actual overlimit exceeds the value stated in the OVERLOAD CAPABILITY TABLE,
WARNING i.e. 150% of the drive rated current for 1m every 10m for Size 1 2A and lower
values for MODULAR.S, then drive overheating alarm (A022) will trip.
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If actual overlimit exceeds the value stated in the OVERLOAD CAPABILITY TABLE,
WARNING i.e. 150% of the drive rated current for 1m every 10m for Size 1 2A and lower
values for MODULAR.S, then drive overheating alarm (A022) will trip.
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In this parameter, do not save any value exceeding the one saved in EEPROM
WARNING for P084, as this will cause the drive malfunction. See also SPEED PARAMETER
AUTOADAPTATION chapter.
In this parameter, do not save any value lower than the one saved in EEPROM
WARNING For P083, as this will cause the drive malfunction.
See also SPEED PARAMETER AUTOADAPTATION chapter.
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A software lock exists avoiding increasing par. P088 value until the value set in
WARNING
par. P011 (VarmMax) is exceeded.
In this parameter, do not save any value exceeding the one saved in EEPROM
WARNING
for P011, as this will cause the drive malfunction.
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With two drives in MASTER / SLAVE configuration, as the reference standard level
supplied by the MASTER drive is 5V at the nominal current (M003 = 100%), if
NOTE also the SLAVE drive must supply its nominal current - with said reference at REF
main reference between terminals 5 and 7 - gain P125 (IrefGain) is to be set at
200%.
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The above-mentioned Volt values which can be obtained by the two analog
outputs relate to jumpers JP9 and JP10 of board ES801 (JP409 and JP4010 in
ES906) in pos. 1-2. Should they be placed in pos. 2-3, the two analog outputs
NOTE
will deliver only an outgoing current signal equal to 0 ... 20mA from the terminal:
in this case, the value to be set on the parameters relating to Gain and Bias
operators is shown in the MILLIAMPERE INPUT / OUTPUT SIGNALS chapter.
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This parameter is active only if the signal set on the analog output is a voltage
signal (-10 ... 10V) (jumper JP9 and/or JP10 in pos. 1-2). If a current signal (0 ...
NOTE 20mA) (jumper JP9 and/or JP10 in pos. 2-3) is to be brought to the output at
issue, polarity may not be defined, as the current direction is the one outgoing
from the terminal towards zero volt
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The indication provided by the digital input configured as 3:Motor at Speed does
WARNING
not consider any additional speed reference.
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The level value set in these parameters cannot be lower than the value set in
NOTE
MDOxHyst-type parameters.
To avoid any drive malfunction, never save a value lower than the one saved in
WARNING
EEPROM for MDOxHyst-type parameters.
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This parameter defines the switching hysteresis of the digital output considered
NOTE below the value fixed by MDOxLevel. See also figure in the CONFIGURABLE
DIGITAL OPUTPUTS.
The hysteresis value set in these parameters may not exceed the level value set in
NOTE
MDOxLevel-type parameters.
To avoid any drive malfunction, never save a value higher than the one saved in
WARNING
EEPROM for MDOxLevel-type parameters.
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SELECTION: Among the seven preset run references to be stored, the valid one results from the closing of
one or more digital inputs that have been properly configured.
If three digital inputs are set to 1:Preset Speed A, 2:Preset Speed B and 3:Preset Speed C, the preset run
reference is determined by the table below, where a blank square indicates the digital input opening state
(or the input that has not been set) and the black square indicates the closing state:
Among the seven preset run references, if you want to select only the first three ones, you just need to set
two digital inputs as 1:Preset Speed A and 2:Preset Speed B. For one reference only, you just need to set
one input to 1:Preset Speed A (first input), 2:Preset Speed B (second input), 3:Preset Speed C (fourth input).
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SELECTION: Among the three jog references to be stored, the valid one results from the closing of one or
more digital inputs that have been properly configured.
If two digital inputs are set to 12:JogA and 13:JogB, the preset jog reference is determined by the table
below, where a blank square indicates the digital input opening state (or the input that has not been set)
and the black square indicates the closing state:
If you want to select only one jog reference out of three, you just need to set one input with values 12:JogA
for the first and 13:JogB for the second.
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The standard values of the max. field current that the drive can deliver are 5A for
DCREG.100max, 15A for DCREG.150min Size 1 and 35A for DCREG Size 2(A)
NOTE
and MODULAR.S.
For instance, for a DCREG.350, 100% of C010 corresponds to 15A.
For this parameter, set a lower value than the default value (1000V) only in field
WARNING weakening dynamic regulation mode. Otherwise, if the field current value is to
be kept constant, do not change this parameters default value.
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This forcing function (Field Forcing) will be disabled if the armature voltage exceeds the following value
C 030 1.316
, and will be enabled when drive is started again. See also the FIELD REGULATOR chapter.
2
Product C010C017 should not exceed the 100% of the field maximum current
NOTE
to be supplied by the device.
The forcing function may have no effect if the current increase does not produce
NOTE
any remarkable field flux increase.
NOTE The value set in this parameter cannot exceed the drive factory-set value.
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If a digital input configured for the 6:Slave function is closed, then this parameter
NOTE
programming cannot be changed.
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In case of a tacho or encoder feedback, the max. motor speed with a speed
reference equal to 100% is programmed through parameter P010 (nFdbkMax);
NOTE
in case of an armature feedback, the max. voltage with a speed reference equal
to 100% is programmed through parameter P011 (VarmMax).
The values set in parameter C072 and parameter P010 should allow product
WARNING C072P010 not to exceed 102.400kHz (e.g. 1024 pulses/rev for 6000 RPM
max.) in order to avoid any drive failure.
The values set on parameter C074 and parameter P010 should allow product
WARNING C074P010 not exceed 25V if C070 = 0, 80V if C070 = 1, 250V if C070 =
2. Otherwise, this will cause drive speed control failure.
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In any operating mode, the drive running procedure always requires the ENABLE
NOTE
contact closing on terminal 24.
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The user may select max. four sources, therefore the MainRef may by equal to
the sum of the references coming from all four available sources. If the same
source is enabled by two or multiple selections, this corresponds to selecting this
source only once.
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The user may select max. three sources, therefore the MainRef may by equal to
the sum of the references coming from all three available sources. If the same
source is enabled by two or multiple selections, this corresponds to selecting this
source only once.
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As for the external current limit, at 100% of the internal signal (M010, M011 or
M012) and if we suppose that limit parameters P050 ... P057 are programmed
for 100%, then the current limit will be the one set by C000 motor rated current,
eventually reduced by hardware limit (IMAX[T2]).
On the other hand, if the internal signal is under 100%, the current limit will
proportionally decrease. All this is shown in the diagram, where the polarity to be
NOTE
applied to the external limit signal of both bridges is assumed to be positive (par.
P126(129)(132) (AnInxPol) at1:Positive only), and C000=50%, P050=50% and
P051=100%.
If more than one analogic input has been setup as an external current limit, then
the one with minimum limit resulting in absolute value is considered.
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I LIM A
+25%
An In x
+50% +100%
-50%
I LIM B
As for the ramp time and the motor field rated current external limit, at 100%
of the internal signal (M010, M011 or M012) the above-mentioned values will
correspond to the times internally set through parameters P030 ... P033 and
par. C010 respectively.
On the other hand, if the internal signal is under 100%, said values will
NOTE proportionally decrease. P038 and P039 rounding will be decreased by the
same value per cent as well.
In general, for the external decrease function, the signal applied to the analog
input may have any polarity.
If multiple analog inputs have been configured as an external decrease, the
analog input with the min. value will prevail.
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F 7:Ramps Disabled. When the input closes, it resets the ramp times programmed
in parameters P030 ... P035 as well as any rounding value programmed in
parameters P038 and P039. When the ramp times and rounding values are to
be brought back to their original values, the digital input is to be opened before
sending the new speed reference; if not, the ramp programmed will not take
place.
8:Second ParmSet. If a motor constantly operates under different conditions
(such as mechanical time constants, gear ratio, inertial moments and so on) that
require separate control parameters for the speed loop, the input closing enables
switching from the parameter standard values to its alternative values.
Particularly, for the proportional gain, integral time, adapted proportional gain,
adapted integral time, the values programmed in P070 ... P074 will switch to
the values programmed in P076 ... P080 respectively. For the first two
parameters, the speed auto tuning will calculate the standard or alternative
values depending on the state of the digital input concerned.
9:MinSpdDisabled. If you set parameter P012 (SpdDmndPol) to 1:Positive only
or 2:Negative only, when the input closes this function will disable the min. speed
positive reference programmed in parameter P014 (nMinPos) or the min. speed
negative reference programmed in parameter P016 (nMinNeg).
10:Ext Failure 1. Alarm A020 trips when the input opens.
11:FldFrcEnabled. When this input is closed, it increases the field current to the
value possibly set at parameter C017 (FldFrcLevel) and according to the time
programmed at parameter C018 (FldFrcTime).
12:JogA. When this input is closed, it selects, together with another possible
digital input programmed with function 13:JogB, a jog reference among the ones
programmed on parameter P222 ... P224, according to the corresponding
matching table.
13:JogB. When this input is closed, it selects, together with another possible
digital input programmed with function 12:JogA, a jog reference among the
ones programmed on parameter P222 ... P224, according to the corresponding
matching table.
14:Up. When this input closes, it increases the value of the UpDownRef internal
reference with respect to the ramp set in par. P040 (UpDnRefRamp). This is true if
at least one of parameters C105 ... C108 is set to 2:UpDownRef. See also the
MOTOR POTENTIOMETER chapter.
15:Dn. When this input closes, it decreases the value of the UpDownRef internal
reference with respect to the ramp set in par. P040 (UpDnRefRamp). This is true if
at least one of parameters C105 ... C108 is set to 2:UpDownRef. See also the
MOTOR POTENTIOMETER chapter.
16:UpDnRefReset. When the input closes, it sets to zero - with no ramps - the
value of the UpDownRef internal reference. See also the MOTOR
POTENTIOMETER chapter.
17:Ext Failure 2. When the input opens, alarm A029 trips.
18:Ext Failure 3. When the input opens, alarm A030 trips.
From SW Vers. D3.09:
19:IN Timer A. When input closes, signal is reproduced to the configurable
digital output set as 12:OUT Timer A. Signal is reproduced based on timing set
for MDO1(2)(3)(4)(5)OnDelay and MDO1(2)(3)(4)(5)OffDly and based on logics
set for MDO1(2)(3)(4)(5)Logic.
20:IN Timer B. When input closes, signal is reproduced to the configurable
digital output set as 13:OUT Timer B. Signal is reproduced based on timing set
for MDO1(2)(3)(4)(5)OnDelay and MDO1(2)(3)(4)(5)OffDly and based on logics
set for MDO1(2)(3)(4)(5)Logic.
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(for MDIxCfg set at 6:Slave Enable). With respect to the external setting of a
current reference, when the internal signal percentage is increased (M014,
M010, M011 or M012) the current reference percentage - displayed by par.
M003 (Iref) - will increase accordingly, until the limit current value is reached.
Beyond that value, the current reference set will be kept constant.
This is shown in the figure by side, where the current reference external setup is
NOTE assumed to be defined by the REF main analog input and C000=50%,
P050=50% and P051=100%.
With two drives configured in MASTER / SLAVE mode, as the reference standard
level supplied by the MASTER drive is 5V at the nominal current (M003 = 100%),
if also the SLAVE drive must supply its nominal current - with said reference at
REF main reference between terminals 5 and 7 - gain P125 (IrefGain) is to be set
at 200%.
M003
+25%
-100% -50%
REF
+25% +100%
-50%
I LIM B
If you set several digital inputs to the same configuration, close at least one of the
NOTE
relevant digital inputs to enable that configuration.
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8 DIAGNOSTICS
TRIP. Whenever a failure is detected, the micro controller operates both the keypad display and the two
seven-segment displays of the control board. The code relating to an alarm is shown and the drive is then
locked.
Delay and disabling. When both alarms A016 (Mains Overvoltage) and A017 (Mains Undervoltage) are
tripped, i.e. the alarms of the out-of-tolerance mains value, their connection may be delayed with
parameter C141. Similarly, alarm A027 (Serial Link Failure) and A028 (FieldBus Failure) may be delayed
through parameters C142 and C143 respectively. The other alarms are characterized by an internal preset
and fixed delay. Finally, the trip of a certain number of alarms may be disabled through parameters C150
159.
STORAGE. When 0.5s have gone by after the display visualization and the device locking because of a
failure, this condition is stored in the EEPROM, except when it occurs while the control section is not
supplied.
Power-on autoreset. The storage in the EEPROM will not occur whenever parameter C092 (PwrOnReset) is
set to value 1:Yes. By cutting out the control section supply, at the following drive power on, it will be ready
to be restarted provided that the alarm cause has been removed.
DELETION. To allow the device restarting, it is necessary to reset (i.e. to delete) the tripped alarm. Of
course, this alarm has to be no more present, i.e. the cause generating it must be removed.
Manual and Automatic Reset. A manual reset may be performed by simultaneously pressing the PROG
and SAVE keys or by closing a digital input which had been programmed as 0:Reset. Alternatively, you
may program an automatic reset (autoreset) by setting any value different from zero on parameter C090
(AutoReset). The drive performs then a complete autoreset when 2s have passed since the removal of the
cause generating the alarm, said autoreset is repeated whenever the alarm is connected again and then
the cause disappears: parameter C090 sets precisely the maximum number of autoreset operations which
may be performed when the minimum time between a reset and the following one - preset on parameter
C091 (AutoResTime) - has not gone by.
If an autoreset has been programmed through parameter C090, it has no effect on alarms A011 (L out of
Range), A014 (R out of Range), A015 (AutoTune Error), A018 (AutoTune Interrupted), A019 (AutoTune
Limitation), A025 (EEPROM WorkArea Failure), A026 (EEPROM BackupArea Failure), A032 (C Reset) and
A033 (Unknown Failure).
Mains micro break. Especially for alarms A006 (Unstable Frequency), A007 (Mains Failure), A012
(Frequency out of Range), A013 (Missing Synchronization) or A017 (Mains Undervoltage) - i.e. the alarms
which may typically trip after a mains micro break on power section - it is possible to program the
autoreset with an unlimited number of autodeletions by means of parameter C093. This operation may be
performed also without programming on parameter C090 the general autoreset for all the other alarms.
RESTART. Whenever the power section is live and the device is able to restart (no alarm detected, supply
enabled on power section, both ENABLE and START digital inputs active), it may be restarted at once or
soon after a temporary enabling and disabling of the ENABLE input, according to what has been
programmed in parameter C094 (StartSafety).
Similarly, also when the power section is constantly supplied, the value of this parameter may either enable
the drive to be restarted or not once a manual or automatic reset has deleted an alarm storage, and the
cause generating the alarm has disappeared.
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NOTE This alarm trips only when the drive is running. It trips after a 2s internal delay.
When the thermo switch contact is closed, LED SA in control board ES800
NOTE
(ES906) turns on.
After the connection of the mentioned alarm, some minutes should generally
NOTE
elapse before performing a reset.
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After the connection of the mentioned alarm, some minutes should generally
NOTE
elapse before performing a reset.
After the connection of the mentioned alarm, some minutes should generally
NOTE
elapse before performing a reset.
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In both cases, if 88 is displayed along with one of the two messages (or some other digits other than 00 for
Drive OK, two blinking digits for an alarm or two fixed digits for a warning) control board ES800 (ES906) is
probably damaged and shall be replaced.
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The drive EMC product standard refers to systems such as motors and converters as well as to their power
supply and auxiliary circuits.
The standard defines the drive immunity and emission requirements with several tests to be applied to the
equipment above:
- complete drives (PDS, power drive systems) composed of a drive, a motor, the transducers and sensors;
- CDM, complete drive module, composed of motorless drives;
- BDM, basic drive module, composed of both control and power section.
The standard also defines the environments and commercial distribution modes for which the drives are to
be equipped with optional RFI filtering devices:
FIRST ENVIRONMENT Includes civic and industrial users who are directly connected (with no
intermediate transformers) to a low-voltage grid intended for domestic
users.
SECOND ENVIRONMENT Includes any industrial user other than those who are directly connected
to a low-voltage grid intended for domestic users.
UNRESTRICTED The drive is also supplied to those users who do not have any EMC
DISTRIBUTION specific competence.
RESTRICTED The drive is supplied to those users who are EMC competent
DISTRIBUTION
As for RFI filters aimed at decreasing the radio frequency disturbance, the product standard includes
different prescriptions depending on the environment where the drive is installed and on the commercial
distribution system.
First environment
The appliances to be connected to a low-voltage grid also intended for civic users shall comply with the
following restrictions:
Corresponds to the limits for EN55011 gr.1 cl.B - EN55022 cl.B - VDE0875G
Corresponds to the limits for EN55011 gr.1 cl.A - EN55022 cl.A - VDE0875N
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Corresponds to the limits for EN55011 Gr.1 cl.A - EN55022 cl.A - VDE0875N
Corresponds to the limits for EN55011 Gr.1 cl.A - EN55022 cl.A - VDE0875N
NOTE. Standards EN55011 and 55022 above define the limits and the measuring methods of the radio
interference for some product categories.
Particularly:
EN55011/ IEC CISPR11: Limits and measuring methods of radio interference specifications for industrial,
scientific and medical equipment (ISM).
EN55022/ IEC CISPR22: Limits and measuring methods of radio interference specifications generated by
the equipment for information technology (ITE).
The limits for the disturbance of ISM equipment belonging to group 1 class A in EN55011 correspond to
those for ITE equipment belonging to class A in EN55022. The limits for the disturbance of ISM equipment
belonging to group 1 class B in EN55011correspond to those for ITE equipment belonging to class B in
EN55022.
The following table shows the filter types to be used for any drive model.
If the actual power supply of the drive power section exceeds the filter nominal
NOTE
voltage, contact Elettronica Santerno.
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Always connect AC/DC drives with RFI filters to low-voltage grids in residential
WARNING
areas, as they may produce radio frequency disturbance.
Second environment
The product standard does not state any limit for the equipment disturbances and radio frequency
interferences for any equipment to be connected to a low-voltage industrial grid or to a civic grid which is
not used for residential areas.
For the second environment, the product standard allows to use any drive with no additional RFI filter.
However, the installer has to make sure that there is no electromagnetic compatibility trouble with the
other appliances in the system.
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Modified Modified
PAR. Setting Default value PAR. Setting Default value
value value
P003 ProgLevel 0:Basic P058 Clim 50 %
P004 FirstPage 0:Status P059 dI/dtMax .40 %/s
P005 FirstParm Select (P006) P060 OverLimA 100 %
P006 MeasureSel ******** P061 OverLimB 100 %
P010 nFdbkMax 2500 RPM P062 TFullOvLim 2.00 s
400 V
(DCREG4)
P011 VarmMax P070 KpSpeed 4.00
460 V
(DCREG2)
P012 SpdDmndPol 0:Bipolar P071 TiSpeed 1.00 s
P013 nMaxPos 100 % P073 KpSpdAdapt 4.00
P014 nMinPos 0% P074 TiSpdAdapt 1.00 s
P015 nMaxNeg -100 % P076 KpSpeed2 4.00
P016 nMinNeg 0% P077 TiSpeed2 1.00 s
P030 RampUpPos 0.000 s P079 KpSpdAdapt2 4.00
P031 RampDnPos 0.000 s P080 TiSpdAdapt2 1.00 s
P032 RampUpNeg 0.000 s P082 AdaptCtrl 0:No
P033 RampDnNeg 0.000 s P083 Verr1 .500 %
P034 RampStopPos 0.000 s P084 Verr2 1.00 %
P035 RampStopNeg 0.000 s P085 TiRampScale x1
P036 RampUpJog 0.000 s P086 ArmatureCmp 100 %
P037 RampDnJog 0.000 s P087 VerrOffset 0.000 %
P038 InitialRndg 0.0 s P088 RxI 0V
P039 FinalRndg 0.0 s P100 KpCurr .200
P040 UpDnRefRamp 10.00 s P101 TiCurrDisc 1.30 ms
P050 Ilim1A 100 % P102 TiCurrCont 32.0 ms
100 % (DCREG4)
P051 Ilim1B P103 RxI Pred 70.92 V
0 % (DCREG2)
P052 Ilim2A 100 % P104 LdI/dt Pred 0.707 V
100 % (DCREG4)
P053 Ilim2B P110 KpFld 2.00
0 % (DCREG2)
P054 Speed 12 100 % P111 TiFld .100 s
P055 IlimHyper 100 % P120 VrefPol 0:Bipolar
P056 SpeedHyper1 100 % P121 VrefBias 0.000 %
P057 SpeedHyper2 100 % P122 VrefGain 100.0 %
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Modified Modified
PAR. Setting Default value PAR. Setting Default value
value value
P123 IrefPol 0:Bipolar P178 MDO2OffDly 0.000 s
P124 IrefBias 0.000 % P179 MDO2Level 3%
P125 IrefGain 100.0 % P180 MDO2Hyst 2%
0:Normally
P126 AnIn1Pol 0:Bipolar P181 MDO2Logic
Open
P127 AnIn1Bias 0.000 % P182 MDO3Cfg 2:Iarm Threshold
P128 AnIn1Gain 100.0 % P183 MDO3OnDelay 0.000 s
P129 AnIn2Pol 0:Bipolar P184 MDO3OffDly 0.000 s
P130 AnIn2Bias 0.000 % P185 MDO3Level 50 %
P131 AnIn2Gain 100.0 % P186 MDO3Hyst 2%
0:Normally
P132 AnIn3Pol 0:Bipolar P187 MDO3Logic
Open
P133 AnIn3Bias 0.000 % P188 MDO4Cfg 5:Drive Running
P134 AnIn3Gain 100.0 % P189 MDO4OnDelay 0.000 s
P150 AnOut1Cfg 0:0 Volt P190 MDO4OffDly 0.000 s
P151 AnOut1Bias 0.000 % P191 MDO4Level 5%
P152 AnOut1Gain 100.0 % P192 MDO4Hyst 2%
0:Normally
P153 AnOut2Cfg 0:0 Volt P193 MDO4Logic
Open
P154 AnOut2Bias 0.000 % P194 MDO5Cfg 4:CurrLimitation
P155 AnOut2Gain 100.0 % P195 MDO5OnDelay 0.000 s
0:Bipolar
(DCREG4)
P156 IOutPol P196 MDO5OffDly 0.000 s
1:Positive only
(DCREG2)
P157 AnOut1Pol 0:Bipolar P197 MDO5Level 50 %
P158 AnOut2Pol 0:Bipolar P198 MDO5Hyst 2%
0:Normally
P170 MDO1Cfg 0:Drive OK P199 MDO5Logic
Open
P171 MDO1OnDelay 0.000 s P211 PresetSpd1 5.00 %
P172 MDO1OffDly 0.000 s P212 PresetSpd2 20.0 %
P173 MDO1Level 50 % P213 PresetSpd3 10.0 %
P174 MDO1Hyst 2% P214 PresetSpd4 0.00 %
0:Normally
P175 MDO1Logic P215 PresetSpd5 -5.00 %
Open
1:Speed
P176 MDO2Cfg P216 PresetSpd6 -20.0 %
Threshold
P177 MDO2OnDelay 0.000 s P217 PresetSpd7 -10.0 %
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Modified Modified
PAR. Setting Default value PAR. Setting Default value
value value
0:Common
P221 JogSelect C072 EncoderPls 1024 pls/R
Ramps
P222 Jog1 5.00 % C074 Tach Volts 60 V / 1000 RPM
P223 Jog2 -5.00 % C090 AutoReset 0 times
P224 Jog3 0.00 % C091 AutoResTime 300 s
30.0 (DCREG4)
P230 AlfaMin C092 PwrOnReset 0:No
25.0 (DCREG2)
P231 AlfaMax 150. C093 MainsReset 1:Yes
P240 LowPassCnst 0.00 ms C094 StartSafety 0:No
P250 UpDnRefPol 0:Bipolar C100 LocRemSel 0:Enabled
P251 UpDnRefMem 1:Yes C101 PwrOnTime 10.0 s
C000 Inom 100 % C102 ZeroingTime 200.0 ms
C001 MotThrshold 110 % C103 EmergStop 1:Excluded
C002 MotThConst 300 s C105 RefSel1 1:Terminal
C010 IfldNom 10.0 % C106 RefSel2 0:Disabled
C011 BaseSpeed 33 % C107 RefSel3 0:Disabled
C012 BaseVarm 1000 V C108 RefSel4 0:Disabled
C014 FldEcoLevel 10 % C110 SeqSel1 1:Terminal
C015 FldEcoDelay 240 s C111 SeqSel2 0:Disabled
C016 IfldMinLim 25 % C112 SeqSel3 0:Disabled
C017 FldFrcLevel 100 % C120 AnIn1Cfg 0:Excluded
C018 FldFrcTime 10. s C121 AnIn2Cfg 0:Excluded
C030 VmainsNom 400 V C122 AnIn3Cfg 0:Excluded
C050 SpdLoopSel 1:PI operating C130 MDI1Cfg 0:Reset
C051 CurrLoopSel 0:PI operating C131 MDI2Cfg 12:JogA
C052 FldLoopSel 0:PI operating C132 MDI3Cfg 13:JogB
C060 1stQ-FwdMot 0:Enabled C133 MDI4Cfg 1:Preset Speed A
C061 2ndQ-RevReg 0:Enabled C134 MDI5Cfg 4:Clim
0:Enabled
(DCREG4)
C062 3rdQ-RevMot C135 MDI6Cfg 5:Reverse
1:Disabled
(DCREG2)
0:Enabled
(DCREG4)
C063 4thQ-FwdReg C141 A016/7(VAC) 1000 ms
1:Disabled
(DCREG2)
2:Tach 80250
C070 nFdbkSelect C142 A027(Slink) 1.00 s
V
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PAR. Setting Default value PAR. Setting Default value
value value
C143 A028(Fbus) 1.00 s C159 A028(Fbus) 1:Excluded
C150 A001 (Fld) 0:Included C160 DeviceID #1
C151 A004(Load) 0:Included C161 BaudRate 9600 bps
C153 A006(fUnst) 0:Included C162 Parity 0:None
C154 A007(Mains) 0:Included C163 BaseAddress #0
C155 A008(nFdbk) 0:Included C164 RTUTimeOut 300. ms
C156 A010(ArmOV) 0:Included C165 RxTxDelay 0.00 ms
C157 A016/7(VAC) 0:Included C170 LoadType 0:Motor
C158 A027(SLink) 1:Excluded
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EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
AS MANUFACTURER
DECLARE
UNDER OUR SOLE RESPONSABILITY
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EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
AS MANUFACTURER
DECLARE
UNDER OUR SOLE RESPONSABILITY
LAST TWO DIGITS OF THE YEAR IN WHICH THE CE MARKING WAS AFFIXED: 99
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MANUFACTURERS DECLARATION
AS MANUFACTURER
DECLARE
UNDER OUR SOLE RESPONSABILITY
AND MUST NOT BE PUT INTO SERVICE UNTIL THE MACHINERY INTO WHICH IT IS TO BE
INCORPORED HAS BEEN DECLARED IN CONFORMITY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF MACHINERY
DIRECTIVE 89/392/EEC AND SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS 91/368/EEC, 93/44/EEC AND
93/68/EEC.
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