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Ψ Unit 6: Health & Adjustment: Ch 18 Psychological Disorders

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Unit 6: Health & Adjustment Ch 18 Psychological Disorders

Section 1: What Are Psychological Disorders?

Psychologists believe that it is important to have a widely agreed upon classification of


psychological disorders

It is important to classify psychological disorders so that individuals can be correctly


______________ and ______________

Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity, p. 412

Section 2: ANXIETY DISORDERS

Feeling anxious all or most of the time or having anxiety that is ___________________ to the
situation provoking it

Anxiety that ______________ with effective ______________, the achievement of desired goals, life
satisfaction, and emotional comfort

Section 3: Dissociative Disorders

FOUR DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS

Dissociative ______________ characterized by a sudden loss of memory usually following a


particularly stressful or traumatic event

Dissociative ______________ characterized not only by forgetting personal information and past
events but also by suddenly relocating from home or work and taking on a new identity

Dissociative ______________ involves the existence of two or more personalities within a single
individual

______________ ______________ feeling of detachment from ones mental processes or body

Section 4: Somatoform Disorders

DIFFERENCES IN SOMATOFORM DISORDERS

______________ disorder is characterized by a sudden and severe loss of physical functioning that
has no medical explanation.

______________ is the unhealthy fear of having a serious disorder

Section 5: Mood Disorders

PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPLANATION OF MOOD DISORDERS

Some people are prone to depression because they ______________ a real or imagined loss of a
loved object or person in childhood

Some believe that ________________ makes people prone to depression (dog experiment, p. 424+)
Others believe that some people are prone to depression because of their
_______________________________

Section 6: Schizophrenia

SUBTYPES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

______________ Schizophrenia delusions or frequent auditory hallucinations relating to a single


theme

______________ Schizophrenia incoherent in their thoughts and speech and disorganized in their
behavior

______________ Schizophrenia disturbance of movement

Section 7: PERSONALITY DISORDERS

A personality disorder is part of an individuals makeup influencing virtually all


_____________________________

Other psychological disorders tend to be discrete ______________ of illness than can be


distinguished from the individuals usual behavior

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