Frame
Frame
Frame
Owner: NVSU
Location of Project: NVSU, Bayombong Nueva Vizcaya
SUMMARY OF DESIGN DATA & BASIC ASSUMPTIONS
Design Basis: NSCP 2010 Volume 1
Chapter 4 - Structural Concrete
Load Combinations:
U = 1.4 (D + F)
U = 1.2 (D + F + T) + 1.6 (L + H) 0.5(Lr or R)
U = 1.2D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (1.0L or 0.80W)
1.2D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (0.5L or 0.80W) Live Load reduced to 0.50
U = 1.2D + 1.6W + 1.0L + 0.50 (Lr or R)
U = 1.2D + 1.0E +1.0L
1.2D +1.4E +0.5L when E is based on service load 1.0E shall be replacedby 1.4E
and Live Load can be reduced to 0.50
U = 0.9D + 1.6W + 1.6H
U = 0.9D + 1.0E + 1.6H when E is based on service load 1.0E shall be replacedby 1.4E
0.9D +1.4E + 1.6H
Roof Live Load = 1000 N/m2 (table 205-3 Minimum Roof Live Loads)
Wind speed = 200 KPH
Ceiling load = 300 N/m2
Roof & Roof Framing Load = 400 N/m2
(Note: the load used is higher than the tabulated load on NSCP and actual load)
Design of RC beams, Slab & Columns: Chapter 4 of NSCP 2010 Volume 1
Minimum specified compressive stress of concrete slab, columns & beams Fc' = 20.69 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete = 4700(Fc'^0.50) = 21378.54298 MPa
Minimum steel ratio for slab = 1.4/fy = 0.0050909
Minimum steel ratio for beam = (Fc' ^ 0.50)/4Fy but not less than 1.4/fy
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200,000 MPa
Yield stress of steel Fy = 275 MPa
maximum spacing of steel reinforcement shall not exceed three times the overall thickness
Allowable deflection for slab L/360
Modulus of Rupture fy = 0.62 λ (fc')^0.50
Cracking moment Mcr = fy Ig/yt
Moment of Inertia: Ig = bd3/12
Ie = (Mcr/ma)3Ig + [1 - (Mcr/Ma)3]Icr
Icr = by3/3 + nAs(d-y)2
Limiting thickness for deflection control:
if h = L/28 is greater than actual h check deflection
if h = L/28 is less than actual h no need to check deflection
Design of RC Column Footing & Wall Footing: Chapter 4 of NSCP 2010 Volume 1
Specified compressive stress of concrete Fc' = 20.69 MPa
Allowable shear stress of concrete (smallest of ) Fv = (F'c)^0.50/6 or [a + d] Fc'/12 bo or [Fc']^0.50/3
Yield stress of steel Fy = 275 MPa for all longitudinal bars on columns, slab & beams
Yield stress of steel Fy = 230 MPa for all lateral ties on columns & stirrups of all beams (10-12 mm dia.)
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200,000 MPa
Minimum steel ratio for isolated footing = 0.0050909
Design of Roof Framing System: Chapter 5 of NSCP 2010 & ASEP Steel Manual
Allowable shear stress of steel Fv = 0.40Fy
Yield stress of structural steel Fy = 248 MPa
Allowable tensile stress of steel Ft = 148.8 MPa
Allowable bending stress of steel Ft = 148.8 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200,000 MPa
Design of RC Column Footing & Wall Footing: Chapter 4 of NSCP 2010 Volume 1
Specified compressive stress of concrete Fc' = 20.69 MPa
Allowable shear stress of concrete (smallest of ) Fv = (F'c)^0.50/6 or [a + d] Fc'/12 bo or [Fc']^0.50/3
Yield stress of steel Fy = 275 MPa for all longitudinal bars on columns, slab & beams
Yield stress of steel Fy = 230 MPa for all lateral ties on columns & stirrups of all beams (10-12 mm dia.)
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200,000 MPa
Minimum steel ratio for isolated footing = 0.0050909
Design of Roof Framing System: Chapter 5 of NSCP 2010 & ASEP Steel Manual
Allowable shear stress of steel Fv = 0.40Fy
Yield stress of structural steel Fy = 248 MPa
Allowable tensile stress of steel Ft = 148.8 MPa
Allowable bending stress of steel Ft = 148.8 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200,000 MPa
DESIGN OF LIGHT GAUGE STEEL PURLIN SECTION
Data:
V= 200 KPH LL = 1000 N/m2 Wt Rf & Ceiling = 310.16
Kzt = 1 L= 3.5 m Fy = 248
Iw = 1 S max = 0.6 m Fb = 148.8
G= 0.85 sin Ө = 0.2489368 Kd = 0.85
Kz = 1.024 cos Ө = 0.96851973 (ww)Cp = 0.7234157472
Ө = 14.41461 Degrees Wt. Pur = 49.7367 N/m (lw)Cp = -0.18
Wind Load:
q = 47.3*10-6(Kz*Kzt*Kd*V2*Iw*1000) 1646.797 N/m2
Pn = q*G*Cp Windward: 1012.621 N/m2
Leeward: -251.96 N/m2
Load per meter: Unfactored
WL = LL * Smax 600 N/m
Wd = Wt. Pur + Wt. Rf*Smax 445.9927 N/m
Ww = Pn*Smax 607.5726 N/m
Wl = Pn*Smax -151.176 N/m
W cosӨ W sinӨ
Wd = 431.9527 N/m 111.024 N/m
WL = 581.1118 N/m 149.3621 N/m
Load Combinations: Wn Wt
1.4D 604.7338 155.4336 N/m
f1 = 0.5 1.2D + 1.6W + f1L 1781.015 207.9098 N/m
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.8W 1934.18 372.2081 N/m
0.9D + 1.6W 1360.874 99.9216 N/m
1.4D + 1.7L 1592.624 409.3491 N/m
Use Largest Value!
Design Moments:
Mn = Wn*L2/8 2961.714 N.m
Mt = Wt*L2/8 626.8159 N.m
Required Section Modulus:
Sx = Mn*1000/Fb 19903.99 mm3
Sy = Mt*1000/Fb 4212.472 mm3
Actual Section:
LC 125 x 50 x 15 x 3.0 Actual Sx = 25500 mm3
Actual Sy = 6000 mm3
Flexural Capacity:
Mx = Sx(Fb)/1000 3794.4 N.m
My = Sy(Fb)/1000 892.8 N.m
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 30.47392 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 35.26938 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 27.14049 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.0848 MPa
Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0041
Adopt:
RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2-12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
2 - 16 mm diameter & 2-12 mm long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 2 (bottom bars @ support to top bars @ free end)
DESIGN OF THIRD FLOOR BEAMS
B-4
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 525 Md = 23.30 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 200 Ml = 10.97 KN.m
h= 600 mm a= 0 Me = 6.990319 KN.m
L= 3.5 m c= 0.4 Vd = 57.7553 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 18.8125 KN
m = 15.63699 Ve = 17.32659 KN
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 45.51961 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 43.2347 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 30.7574 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.8714 MPa
Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0033
Adopt:
RC beam with 2 - 20 mm & 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
2 - 20 mm & 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide: 2 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/2
DESIGN OF SECOND FLOOR BEAMS
B-1
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 625 Md = 23.44 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 200 Ml = 10.97 KN.m
h= 700 mm a= 0 Me = 5.860709 KN.m
L= 3.5 m c= 0.4 Vd = 54.17241 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 18.8125 KN
m = 15.63699 Ve = 13.5431 KN
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 45.68974 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 41.82337 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 29.30354 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.6498 MPa
Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0024
Adopt:
RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB
S-1
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa Deck Fy = 248 MPa Md = 4.976521875
Fy = 275 MPa bw = 0.25 m Ml = 2.1125
h= 100 mm d= 75 mm Ec = 21378.542981223
L= 5m b= 1000 mm n = Es/Ec 9.3551744932
D= 2400 kg/m3 wd = 5.6538 KN/m pmin = 0.0050909091
S= 3.5 m wl = 2.4 KN/m
m = 15.63699 wu = 10.62456 KN/m
Cs = L4/(S4+L4) 0.806387
Cl = S4/(S4+L4) 0.193613
w = pfy/f'c 0.067666
R = w fc' (1 - 0.59 w) 1.344108
Design Moment: For Negative Moment assume p = pmin
Check Shear:
Designed Shear Vu:
Vu = wu (L) 53.12 KN
Vu/0.90 59.03 KN
Vc = f'c^0.5 * bd /6 56.86 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc (2.17) KN
safe for shear
Check thickness if deflection shall be check:
h = L / 28 should not be less than 100 mm 125.00 mm
bottom RSB nAs = 2,105
fr = 0.62 λ(fc')^0.5 2.82 MPa
Mcr = fr Ig / yt Ig = 35156250 mm4 1.98
Design Load:
Pu = 1081.961 KN
Pu/Rf = 1664.556 KN
Along x - direction:
x = 600d/(fy + 600) 308.5714 mm
a = 0.85xb 262.2857 mm
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)h/1000 1845.075 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 404.9709 KN
T = Astfy/1000 404.9709 KN
Pnx = [C's(d' - d) + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 2738.899 KN
Along y - direction:
x = 600b/(fy + 600) 237.9429 mm
a = 0.85xb 202.2514 mm
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)b/1000 1778.447 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 539.9612 KN
T = Astfy/1000 539.9612 KN
Pny = [C's(d - d') + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 2211.647 KN
Check Shear:
Design Shear Vu:
Peq = 75 assumed
FS = 2
Vu = Peq*FS 150 KN
Vu/0.90 166.6667 KN
Vc = F'c0.5bd/6 133.4264 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 33.2403 KN
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm dia bars 157.0796 mm2
s = AvFyd/Vs 499.9662 mm
Roof Level
RB - 1a RC beam with 5 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone (top bars) and
300 mm x 500 mm 3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 1a (bottom bars @ support to top bars 1.80 m from column)
EB RC beam with 5 - 12 mm diameter main bars with 10 mm dia. Closed stirrups
125 mm x 800 mm spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
RB - 1 RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2-12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
200 mm x 500 mm 2 - 16 mm diameter & 2-12 mm long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia closed stirrups
RCB - 1 spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
200mm x 500 mm Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 2 (bottom bars @ support to top bars @ free end)
RB - 2 RC beamb with 2 - 16 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
200 mm x 500 mm 2 - 16 mm 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
parapet - gutter wall RC wall with 5 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB and 10mm diameter links spaced:
100 mm thick (RC wall) 2 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.25m on centers.
inner gutter wall RC wall with 3- 10 mm diameter long. RSB and 10mm diameter links spaced:
100mm thick (RC wall) 2 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.25m on centers.
RC gutter slab 100 mm thick RC slab with 12 mm diameter long. RSB top bars @ 300 mm on centers eachway
100 mm thick & 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 300 mm on center eachway.
RC slab on 0.80mm thick steel deck with the following reinforcement:
S -1 Top bars: at middle strip - 12mm diameter @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
125 mm at column strip - 12mm diameter @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
Bottom bars: at middle strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
at column strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
Cantilever slab Top bars - 12 mm diameter @ 0.30 m on centers eachway
100 mm Bottom bars: - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
150 mm thick RC stair w/ 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15m o.c. w/ 10 mm temp. bars @ 0.30m o.c
STAIR and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15m oc with 10 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m o c
(Typical) Provide 5 - 10 mm diameter sigzag RSB along the direction of longitudinal reinforcement.
150mm thick RC stair landing with 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15m with 10mm temp. bars @ 0.30 m
o c and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15m o.c. with 10 mm temperature bars @ 0.30m o c
150 mm thick RC stair with 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temp. bars @ 0.30 m o c
LANDING and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m o c
COLUMNS
TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 1" 500mm x 600mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 500mm above 1st floor line
8 - 25 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
8 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties. 170 mm x 325mm main ties
Note: ( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 2" 500mm x 600mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 500mm above 1st floor line
10 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
6 - 20 mm & 4 - 16 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties. secondary ties 170 mm x 325mm(ver) main ties
Note: (direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 3" 500mm x 500mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 400mm above 1st floor line
8 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
4 - 20 mm & 4 - 16 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
Provide 2 pc links at every 3 main ties. (hooked o links 2 pc - 450mm long main ties
Note: (direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
TYPICAL RC STIFFENER: " ST" 125mm x 250mm anchored on TB & 2nd floor beam
2 - 12 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф links/ ties spaced:
at: 1 @ 0.05 m; 1 @ 0.075m and rest @ 0.20 m o.c. above TB
Note: ( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
COLUMN FOOTING
COLUMN FOOTING " F- 1 "
400 mm x 2800 mm x 2800 mm typical column footing with 13 - 20 mm diameter x 2.65m RSB eachway. Use clear cover of 75 mm
COLUMN FOOTING " F- 2 "
400 mm x 2400 mm x 2400 mm typical column footing with 11 -20 mm diameter x 2.25m RSB eachway. Use clear cover of 75 mm
COLUMN FOOTING " F- 3 "
400 mm x 2000 mm x 2000 mm typical column footing with 9 -20 mm diameter x 1.85m RSB eachway. Use clear cover of 75 mm
STIFFENER FOOTING "STF "
250 mm x 850 mm x 850 mm typical column footing with 5 - 12 mm Ø x 0.70m RSB eachway. Use steel cover of 75mm
WF -1 CHB wall footing with 2 -10 mm longitudinal RSB with 10 mm (for exterior walkway barrrier)
150 mm x 300mm transverse bars spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m and rest @ 0.25 m on centers
purlins
typical LC section 3.0 mm thick x 50 mm x 125 mm steel purlins with maximum spacing of 0.60 m
2 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 1" top chord & bottom chord
TRUSSES (T - 1) 2 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 1" king post & vertical member @ support
2 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 1" vertical & diagonal web members
Truss base Plate : use 2 sets 10mm thick x100mm x 200mm & 2 sets 10mm x 200mm x 200mm
2 pc - 6.00 mm thick x 63 mm x 63 mm AB for all truss "T - 2" top chord & bottom chord
TRUSSES (T - 2) 2 pc - 6.00 mm thick x 63 mm x 63 mm AB for all truss "T - 2" king post & vertical member @ support
2 pc - 6.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 2" vertical & diagonal web members
Truss base Plate : use 4 sets 10mm thick x 200mm x 300mm located at grid line "1"; "2"; "3" & "4"
TB (truss brace at center of truss)
1 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 38 mm x 38 mm angular bar for all truss "T B" vertical & diagonal web members
horizontal bottom chord brace (3 rows) between grid lines "1 & 2" ; "2 & 3" and "3 & 4"
1 pc - LC section 1.50 mm thick x 50 mm x 100 mm
DESIGN OF STEEL TRUSS MEMBERS
Data: Data:
Fy = 248 MPa Spacing = 3.5 m
Fb = 148.8 MPa Wt Rf & Ceiling = 310.16 N/m2
Ө = 14.41461 degress Windward = 1012.621 N/m2
LL = 1000 N/m2 Leeward = -251.96 N/m2
Adopt: Adopt:
RC beam with 4 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone (top bars) and
3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 1a (bottom bars @ support to top bars 1.80 m from column)
B-5
Data: Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 525 Md = 22.55 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 250 Ml = 8.58 KN.m
h= 600 mm a= 0 Me = 6.764995 KN.m
L= 3.5 m c= 0.4 Vd = 55.93543 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 14.7 KN
m = 15.63699 Ve = 16.78063 KN
Design Moment: Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 40.77998 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 40.81847 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 29.76598 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru: Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.6582 MPa
Required Steel Ratio: Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2Ru/Fy]^0.5} 0.0024
Adopt: Adopt:
RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2- 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone &
3 - 20 mm & 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide: 2 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/2
B-2
Data: Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 625 Md = 48.03 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 250 Ml = 17.50 KN.m
h= 700 mm a= 0 Me = 12.00661 KN.m
L= 5m c= 0.4 Vd = 54.698 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 21 KN
m = 15.63699 Ve = 13.6745 KN
Design Moment: Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 85.63175 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 83.19101 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 60.03307 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru: Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.9743 MPa
Required Steel Ratio: Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2Ru/Fy]^0.5} 0.0036
Adopt: Adopt:
250 mm x 700 RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.2 o.c.
Provide: 2 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/2
DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STAIR
Stair and Landing
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa wd = 4.7 KN/m rise = 180
Fy = 275 MPa wl = 4.8 KN/m run = 275
h= 150 mm d= 124 mm sin Ө = 0.547659
L= 5.5 m b= 1000 mm(per meter width)
D= 2400 kg/m3 wn = 8.072496 KN/m wu = 13.32
m = 15.63699 bw = 0.2 m
Design Moment:
Mu = wuL2/12 19.61617 KN.m
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.417517 MPa
Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.005381
n centers eachway
n centers eachway
C-2
Data: Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa m = 15.63699
Fy = 275 MPa As = 314.1593 for 20 mm diameter bars
h= 500 mm Assume:
L= 3.40 m e= 75 mm x - direction
D= 2400 kg/m3 100 mm y - direction
b= 400 mm
Dead Load: Dead Load:
3.5 0.7 0.2 23.544 11.53656 KN
3.5 5 0.1 23.544 41.202 KN
3.5 0.5 0.2 23.544 8.2404 KN
5 0.5 0.3 23.544 17.658 KN
3.5 5 0.1 23.544 41.202 KN
3.5 0.6 0.2 23.544 9.88848 KN
6.25 0.6 0.25 23.544 22.0725 KN
3.5 5 0.1 23.544 41.202 KN
6.25 0.7 0.25 23.544 25.75125 KN
7 2.7 3.32 62.748 KN
7 2.6 3.32 60.424 KN
7 5 1.322 46.27 KN
7 1.25 1.322 11.5675 KN
7 5 0.392 13.72 KN
7 1.25 0.392 3.43 KN
3.5 1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN Live Load:
1.25 0.5 0.2 23.544 2.943 KN
9.8 0.5 0.4 23.544 46.14624 KN
Total = 486.3024 KN
Live Load:
7 5 2.4 84 KN Design Load:
7 1.25 4.8 42 KN
Total = 126 KN
Design Load: Along x - direction:
Pu = 785.1629 KN
Pu/Rf = 1207.943 KN
Along x - direction: Capacity of Column:
x = 600d/(fy + 600) 308.5714 mm
a = 0.85xb 262.2857 mm
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)h/1000 1845.075 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 259.1814 KN Along y - direction:
T = Astfy/1000 259.1814 KN
Pnx = [C's(d' - d) + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 2527.277 KN
Along y - direction:
x = 600b/(fy + 600) 237.9429 mm
a = 0.85xb 202.2514 mm
Vu = Peq*FS 150 KN
Vu/0.90 166.6667 KN
Vc = F'c0.5bd/6 133.4264 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 33.2403 KN
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm dia bars 157.0796 mm2
s = AvFyd/Vs 499.9662 mm
F-2
Data: Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa q= 130 KPa
Fy = 275 MPa Pd = 486.3024 KN
h= 400 mm Pl = 126 KN
L= 2.4 m z= 1.2 m
B= 2.4 m c1 = 0.5 m
Ds = 18 KN/m3 c2 = 0.6 m
m = 15.63699
q net = q - Ds(z) 108.4 KPa q net =
Seismic Data:
ameter closed stirrups
Seismic Deadload:
sion zone and
ameter closed stirrups
of the beam
. closed stirrups
. closed stirrups
closed stirrups
@ free end)
rs @ 0.30m o.c
s @ 0.30 m o c
325mm x 425mm
Force Per Level:
bove 1st floor line 2nd
eral ties spaced: 3rd
m ф lateral ties spaced: roof
Adopt:
RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and RC beam with 5 - 12 mm diameter
2 - 16 mm 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars fo
B-6
RC beam with 4 - 20 mm & 2- 16mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
4 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide: 4 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/4 & 3h/4
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for B6 (bottom bars @ support to top bars @ 1.70m from column)
B-3
300 mm x 700 RC beam with 6 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
4 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c.
Provide: 4 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars located @ h/4 & 3h/4 below the top of the beam
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars (bottom bars @ column to top bars @ 1.70m from column)
30 m on centers
C-3
F'c = 20.69 MPa m = 15.63699
Fy = 275 MPa As = 314.1593 for 20 mm diameter bars
h= 400 mm Assume:
L= 3.40 m e= 75 mm x - direction
D= 2400 kg/m3 100 mm y - direction
b= 400 mm
Dead Load:
9.8 0.4 0.4 23.544 36.91699 KN
3.5 1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN
3.5 1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN
3.5 1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN
3.5 0.6 0.2 23.544 9.88848 KN
3.5 0.9 0.125 23.544 9.27045 KN
3.5 0.5 0.2 23.544 8.2404 KN
2.35 0.5 0.2 23.544 5.53284 KN
1.25 0.6 0.25 23.544 4.4145 KN
3.5 0.7 0.2 23.544 11.53656 KN
1.25 0.7 0.25 23.544 5.15025 KN
3.5 0.4 0.25 23.544 8.2404 KN
1.25 0.4 0.25 23.544 2.943 KN
3 3.5 1.25 0.392 5.145 KN
Total = 148.1804 KN
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)b/1000 1422.758 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 345.5752 KN
T = Astfy/1000 345.5752 KN
Pny = [C's(d - d') + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 1832.917 KN
Check Shear:
Design Shear Vu:
Peq = 75 assumed
FS = 2
Vu = Peq*FS 150 KN
Vu/0.90 166.6667 KN
Vc = F'c0.5bd/6 103.1022 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 63.56447 KN
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm dia bars 157.0796 mm2
s = AvFyd/Vs 204.6142 mm
F-3
SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Seismic Data:
Seismic coefficient due to soil profile "Ca" 0.4
Seismic coefficient due to soil profile "Cv" 0.56
Numerical coefficient due to structural system "R" 8.5
Numerical coefficient due to RC moment resisting frame "Ct" 0.0731
Total building height "h" 11.8
Importance factor "I" 1.0
Seismic Deadload:
2nd Floor Level
Beams
0.2 0.7 91 23.544 299.9506 KN
0.25 0.7 90 23.544 370.818 KN
0.25 0.7 22.5 23.544 92.7045 KN
0.3 0.7 21 23.544 103.829 KN
Slab
0.125 31.4 14.1 23.544 1302.984 KN
Wall
0.15 2.5 60 22 495 KN
0.15 2.5 56 22 462 KN
Column
0.4 0.5 12.8 23.544 60.27264 KN
0.4 0.5 64 23.544 301.3632 KN
0.4 0.4 28.8 23.544 108.4908 KN
Total = 3597.413 KN
3rd Floor Level
Beams
0.2 0.6 91 23.544 257.1005 KN
0.25 0.6 90 23.544 317.844 KN
0.25 0.6 22.5 23.544 79.461 KN
0.3 0.6 21 23.544 88.99632 KN
Slab
0.125 31.4 14.1 23.544 1302.984 KN
Wall
0.15 2.6 60 22 514.8 KN
0.15 2.6 56 22 480.48 KN
Column
0.4 0.5 12.8 23.544 60.27264 KN
0.4 0.5 64 23.544 301.3632 KN
0.4 0.4 28.8 23.544 108.4908 KN
Total = 3511.792 KN
Roof Level
Beams
0.2 0.5 39.2 23.544 92.29248 KN
0.2 0.5 91 23.544 214.2504 KN
0.3 0.5 21 23.544 74.1636 KN
0.2 0.5 60 23.544 141.264 KN
0.2 0.5 22.5 23.544 52.974 KN
0.125 0.5 56 23.544 82.404 KN
0.125 0.5 20 23.544 29.43 KN
0.125 0.5 5 23.544 7.3575 KN
0.125 0.5 11.2 23.544 16.4808 KN
gutter & parapet
0.135 1.4 264.6 23.544 1177.421 KN
0.125 1.05 60.6 23.544 187.2631 KN
Roof Framing & Ceiling
1 12.5 28 0.6 210 KN
Total = 2285.301 KN
Total Seismic Deadload = 9394.506 KN
Level Wx hx m Wx hx Cx Fx
2nd floor 3597.413 3.4 12231.2 0.211594 234.5632
3rd floor 3511.792 6.6 23177.83 0.400966 444.4915
Roof 2285.301 9.8 22395.95 0.38744 429.4971
Total = 57804.98
Force Distribution per frame:
Frame Line:
1 2 3 4 A,B,H,I C,E,G D,F
9 9 6 9 4 3 4
Force Per Level: 0.272727 0.272727 0.181818 0.272727 0.121212 0.090909 0.121212
234.5632 63.97178 63.97178 42.64785 63.97178 28.4319 21.32393 28.4319
444.4915 121.2249 121.2249 80.81663 121.2249 53.87775 40.40831 53.87775
429.4971 117.1356 117.1356 78.09037 117.1356 52.06025 39.04519 52.06025
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 1a (bottom bars @ support to top bars 1.0 m from support
ties spaced:
DESIGN OF LIGHT GAUGE STEEL PURLIN SECTION
Data: Data:
V= 250 KPH LL = 1000 N/m 2
Wt Rf & Ceiling = 310.16 N/m2
Kzt = 1 L= 3m Fy = 248 Mpa
Iw = 1 S max = 0.6 m Fb = 148.8 Mpa
G= 0.85 sin Ө = 0.447135 Kd = 0.85
Kz = 1.024 cos Ө = 0.894467 (ww)Cp = 0.723416
Ө= 26.56 Degrees Wt. Pur = 49.7367 N/m (lw)Cp = -0.18
Wind Load:
q = 47.3*10-6(Kz*Kzt*Kd*V2*Iw*1000) 2573.12 N/m2
Pn = q*G*Cp Windward: 1582.22 N/m2
Leeward: -393.687 N/m2
Load per meter: Unfactored
WL = LL * Smax 600 N/m
Wd = Wt. Pur + Wt. Rf*Smax 445.9927 N/m Required Thickness: use 2 - 50
Ww = Pn*Smax 949.3321 N/m
Wl = Pn*Smax -236.212 N/m
W cosӨ W sinӨ
Wd = 398.9256 N/m 199.4188 N/m
WL = 536.68 N/m 268.2808 N/m
Load Combinations: Wn Wt
1.4D 558.4958 279.1864 N/m Required Thickness: use 2 - 50
f1 = 0.5 1.2D + 1.6W + f1L 2265.982 373.443 N/m
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.8W 2096.864 668.5519 N/m
0.9D + 1.6W 1877.964 179.4769 N/m
1.4D + 1.7L 1470.852 735.2638 N/m
Use Largest Value!
Design Moments:
Mn = Wn*L2/8 2549.23 N.m Required Thickness: use 2 - 50
Mt = Wt*L2/8 827.1718 N.m
Required Section Modulus:
Sx = Mn*1000/Fb 17131.92 mm3
Sy = Mt*1000/Fb 5558.95 mm3
Actual Section:
LC 125 x 50 x 15 x 3.0 Actual Sx = 25500 mm3 Required Thickness: use 2 - 50
Actual Sy = 6000 mm3
Flexural Capacity:
Mx = Sx(Fb)/1000 3794.4 N.m
My = Sy(Fb)/1000 892.8 N.m
Check Shear:
Designed Shear Vu:
Vu = wu (L) 39.64 KN
Vu/0.90 44.05 KN
Vc = f'c^0.5 * bd /6 56.86 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 12.81 KN
safe for shear
Check thickness if deflection shall be check:
h = L / 28 should not be less than 100 mm 125.00 mm
bottom RSB nAs = 2,105
fr = 0.62 λ(fc')^0.5 2.82 MPa
Mcr = fr Ig / yt Ig = 35156250 mm4 1.98
Design Load:
Pu = 1081.961 KN
Pu/Rf = 1664.556 KN Design Load:
Along x - direction:
x = 600d/(fy + 600) 308.5714 mm
a = 0.85xb 262.2857 mm Along x - direction:
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)h/1000 1845.075 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 404.9709 KN Capacity of Column:
T = Astfy/1000 404.9709 KN
Pnx = [C's(d' - d) + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 2738.899 KN
Along y - direction:
x = 600b/(fy + 600) 237.9429 mm
a = 0.85xb 202.2514 mm Along y - direction:
Vu = Peq*FS 150 KN
Vu/0.90 166.6667 KN
Vc = F'c0.5bd/6 133.4264 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 33.2403 KN
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm dia bars 157.0796 mm2
s = AvFyd/Vs 499.9662 mm
Roof Level
EB RC beam with 5 - 12 mm diameter main bars with 10 mm dia. Closed stirrups
125 mm x 800 mm spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
RB - 1 RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2-12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
200 mm x 500 mm 2 - 16 mm diameter & 2-12 mm long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia closed stirrups
RCB - 1 spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
200mm x 500 mm Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 2 (bottom bars @ support to top bars @ free end)
RB - 2 RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
200 mm x 500 mm 2 - 16 mm 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
parapet - gutter wall RC wall with 5 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB and 10mm diameter links spaced:
100 mm thick (RC wall) 2 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.25m on centers.
inner gutter wall RC wall with 3- 10 mm diameter long. RSB and 10mm diameter links spaced:
100mm thick (RC wall) 2 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.25m on centers.
RC gutter slab 100 mm thick RC slab with 12 mm diameter long. RSB top bars @ 300 mm on centers eachway
100 mm thick & 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 300 mm on center eachway.
RC slab on 0.80mm thick steel deck with the following reinforcement:
S -1 Top bars: at middle strip - 12mm diameter @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
100 mm at column strip - 12mm diameter @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
Bottom bars: at middle strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
at column strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
Cantilever slab Top bars - 12 mm diameter @ 0.30 m on centers eachway
100 mm Bottom bars: - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
150 mm thick RC stair w/ 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15m o.c. w/ 10 mm temp. bars @ 0.30m o.c
STAIR & and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15m oc with 10 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m o c
(Typical) Provide 5 - 10 mm diameter sigzag RSB along the direction of longitudinal reinforcement.
LANDING 150mm thick RC stair landing with 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15m with 10mm temp. bars @ 0.30 m
o c and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15m o.c. with 10 mm temperature bars @ 0.30m o c
150 mm thick RC stair with 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temp. bars @ 0.30 m o c
LANDING and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m o c
COLUMNS
TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 1" 500mm x 600mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 500mm above 1st floor line
8 - 25 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
8 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties.
Note: ( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 2" 500mm x 600mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 500mm above 1st floor line
10 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
6 - 20 mm & 4 - 16 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties.
Note: ( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 3" 500mm x 500mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 400mm above 1st floor line
8 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
4 - 20 mm & 4 - 16 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties.
Note: ( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
TYPICAL RC STIFFENER: " ST" 125mm x 250mm anchored on TB & 2nd floor beam
2 - 12 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф links/ ties spaced:
at: 1 @ 0.05 m; 1 @ 0.075m and rest @ 0.20 m o.c. above TB
Note: ( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
COLUMN FOOTING
COLUMN FOOTING " F- 1 "
400 mm x 2800 mm x 2800 mm typical column footing with 13 - 20 mm diameter x 2.65m RSB eachway. Use clear cover of 75 mm
COLUMN FOOTING " F- 2 "
400 mm x 2400 mm x 2400 mm typical column footing with 11 -20 mm diameter x 2.25m RSB eachway. Use clear cover of 75 mm
COLUMN FOOTING " F- 3 "
400 mm x 2000 mm x 2000 mm typical column footing with 11 -20 mm diameter x 1.85m RSB eachway. Use clear cover of 75 mm
STIFFENER FOOTING "STF "
250 mm x 850 mm x 850 mm typical column footing with 5 - 12 mm Ø x 0.70m RSB eachway. Use steel cover of 75mm
WF -1 CHB wall footing with 2 -10 mm longitudinal RSB with 10 mm (for exterior walkway barrrier)
150 mm x 300mm transverse bars spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m and rest @ 0.25 m on centers
purlins
typical LC section 3.0 mm thick x 50 mm x 125 mm steel purlins with maximum spacing of 0.60 m
2 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 63 mm x 63 mm AB for all truss "T - 1" top chord & bottom chord
TRUSSES (T - 1) 2 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 63 mm x 63 mm AB for all truss "T - 1" king post & vertical member @ support
2 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 1" vertical & diagonal web members
Truss base Plate : use 2 sets 10mm thick x100mm x 200mm & 2 sets 10mm x 200mm x 200mm
2 pc - 6.00 mm thick x 63 mm x 63 mm AB for all truss "T - 2" top chord & bottom chord
TRUSSES (T - 2) 2 pc - 6.00 mm thick x 63 mm x 63 mm AB for all truss "T - 2" king post & vertical member @ support
2 pc - 6.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 2" vertical & diagonal web members
Truss base Plate : use 4 sets 10mm thick x 200mm x 300mm located at grid line "1"; "2"; "3" & "4"
TB (truss brace at center of truss)
1 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 38 mm x 38 mm angular bar for all truss "T B" vertical & diagonal web members
horizontal bottom chord brace (3 rows) between grid lines "1 & 2" ; "2 & 3" and "3 & 4"
1 pc - LC section 1.50 mm thick x 50 mm x 100 mm
DESIGN OF STEEL TRUSS MEMBERS
Data:
Fy = 248 MPa Spacing = 3m Fy =
Fb = 148.8 MPa Wt Rf & Ceiling = 310.16 N/m2 Fb =
Ө= 26.56 degress Windward = 1582.22 N/m2 Ө=
LL = 1000 N/m2 Leeward = -393.687 N/m2 LL =
Adopt:
RC beam with 5 - 12 mm diameter main bars with 10 mm dia. Closed stirrups RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2 - 12m
spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c. 2 - 16 mm 2- 12mm diameter lon
spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075
B-5
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 525 Md = 30.66 KN.m F'c =
Fy = 275 MPa b= 250 Ml = 15.38 KN.m Fy =
h= 600 mm a= 0 Me = 9.196688 KN.m h=
L= 3.5 m c= 0.4 Vd = 52.5525 KN L=
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 26.3725 KN D=
m = 15.63699 Ve = 15.76575 KN m=
Design Moment: Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 61.40108 KN.m Mu =
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 57.35409 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 40.46543 KN.m
use highest value KN.m
Required Ru: Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.9901 MPa Ru =
Required Steel Ratio: Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2Ru/Fy]^0.5} 0.0037 p=
Adopt:
RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2- 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone & RC beam with 4 - 20 mm & 2- 16m
3 - 20 mm & 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups 4 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @
spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c. spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075
Provide: 2 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/2 Provide: 4 -12 mm diameter stiffe
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars fo
B-2
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 625 Md = 37.00 KN.m F'c =
Fy = 275 MPa b= 250 Ml = 13.85 KN.m Fy =
h= 700 mm a= 0 Me = 9.249479 KN.m h=
L= 5m c= 0.4 Vd = 50.925 KN L=
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 30 KN D=
m = 15.63699 Ve = 12.73125 KN m=
Design Moment: Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 66.56417 KN.m Mu =
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 64.27385 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 46.2474 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru: Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.7574 MPa Ru =
Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2Ru/Fy]^0.5} 0.0028 Required Steel Ratio:
p=
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135
use higher value pmin =
Required Area of Reinforcement:
As = pbd 795.4545 Required Area of Reinforcement:
try 3 - 20 and 2 - 12 As =
Asact = 3(100pi)+ 2(36pi) 1570.796
FS = 1.974715 Asact =
Check Shear: FS =
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 93.93375 Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 109.11 Vu =
Vu / 0.9 121.2333 Vu =
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 118.4538 Vu / 0.9
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 2.779527 Vc =
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm stirrups 157.0796 Vs =
s = Avfyd/Vs 8123.756 mm Av =
Use 10 mm diameter closed stirrups. s=
Use 10 mm diameter closed sti
250 mm x 700 RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone andAdopt:
3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups 300 mm x 700 RC beam with 6 - 2
spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c. 4 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @
Provide: 2 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/2 spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075
Provide: 4 -12 mm diameter stiffe
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars (b
DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STAIR
Stair and Landing
n centers eachway
n centers eachway
C-2
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa m = 15.63699 F'c =
Fy = 275 MPa As = 314.1593 for 20 mm diameter bars Fy =
h= 500 mm Assume: h=
L= 3.40 m e= 75 mm x - direction L=
D= 2400 kg/m3 100 mm y - direction D=
b= 400 mm b=
Dead Load: Dead Load:
3.5 0.7 0.2 23.544 11.53656 KN 9.8
3.5 5 0.1 23.544 41.202 KN 3.5
3.5 0.5 0.2 23.544 8.2404 KN 3.5
5 0.5 0.3 23.544 17.658 KN 3.5
3.5 5 0.1 23.544 41.202 KN 3.5
3.5 0.6 0.2 23.544 9.88848 KN 3.5
6.25 0.6 0.25 23.544 22.0725 KN 3.5
3.5 5 0.1 23.544 41.202 KN 2.35
6.25 0.7 0.25 23.544 25.75125 KN 1.25
7 2.7 3.32 62.748 KN 3.5
7 2.6 3.32 60.424 KN 1.25
7 5 1.322 46.27 KN 3.5
7 1.25 1.322 11.5675 KN 1.25
7 5 0.392 13.72 KN 3
7 1.25 0.392 3.43 KN
3.5 1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN Live Load:
1.25 0.5 0.2 23.544 2.943 KN 4.8
9.8 0.5 0.4 23.544 46.14624 KN 3.5
Total = 486.3024 KN 3.5
Vu = Peq*FS 150 KN Vu =
Vu/0.90 166.6667 KN Vu/0.90
Vc = F'c0.5bd/6 133.4264 KN Vc =
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 33.2403 KN Vs =
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm dia bars 157.0796 mm2 Av =
s = AvFyd/Vs 499.9662 mm s=
F-2
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa q= 130 KPa F'c =
Fy = 275 MPa Pd = 486.3024 KN Fy =
h= 400 mm Pl = 126 KN h=
L= 2.4 m z= 1.2 m L=
B= 2.4 m c1 = 0.5 m B=
Ds = 18 KN/m3 c2 = 0.6 m Ds =
m = 15.63699 m=
q - Ds(z) 108.4 KPa q net = q - Ds(z)
Seismic Data:
Seismic coefficient due to soil p
Seismic coefficient due to soil p
Numerical coefficient due to st
Numerical coefficient due to RC
Total building height "h"
ameter closed stirrups Importance factor "I"
Seismic Deadload:
sion zone and 2nd Floor Level
ameter closed stirrups
of the beam
. closed stirrups
closed stirrups
enters eachway
rs @ 0.30m o.c
s @ 0.30 m o c
Elastic Fundamental period of v
mp. bars @ 0.30 m T=
bars @ 0.30m o c V=
ars @ 0.30 m o c Vmax =
@ 0.30 m o c Vmin =
Use
RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
2 - 16 mm 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
B-6
RC beam with 4 - 20 mm & 2- 16mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
4 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide: 4 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/4 & 3h/4
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for B6 (bottom bars @ support to top bars @ 1.70m from column)
B-3
Steel Ratio:
1/m { 1 - [1 - 2Ru/Fy]^0.5} 0.0074
300 mm x 700 RC beam with 6 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
4 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide: 4 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars located @ h/4 & 3h/4 below the top of the beam
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars (bottom bars @ column to top bars @ 1.70m from column)
C-3
20.69 MPa m = 15.63699
275 MPa As = 314.1593 for 20 mm diameter bars
400 mm Assume:
3.40 m e= 75 mm x - direction
2400 kg/m3 100 mm y - direction
400 mm
3.5 1.25 3 63 KN
2 1 0.7 4.9 KN
3.55 1 1 12.425 KN
Total = 80.325 KN
306.3364 KN
471.2868 KN
0.85f'c(a)h/1000 1435.058 KN
Ac'sfy/1000 259.1814 KN
Astfy/1000 259.1814 KN
[C's(d' - d) + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 1936.785 KN
0.85f'c(a)b/1000 1422.758 KN
Ac'sfy/1000 345.5752 KN
Astfy/1000 345.5752 KN
[C's(d - d') + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 1832.917 KN
75 assumed
2
Peq*FS 150 KN
166.6667 KN
F'c0.5bd/6 103.1022 KN
Vu/0.9 - Vc 63.56447 KN
2(25pi) using 10 mm dia bars 157.0796 mm2
AvFyd/Vs 204.6142 mm
F-3
il Bearing Capacity:
((BLh*γconc) + Pd + Pl)/BL 66.54394 KPa
h -100 0.3 m
Pu/BL 76.58411 KPa
nching Shear:
qult [BL - (c1+d)*(c2+0.5d)] 266.5127 KN
bp = 2[(c1+d)+(c2+d)] 3.2
f'c bpd/3
0.5
1455.56 KN
safe!
de Beam Shear:
x = L/2- c1/2 -d 0.45 m
qultB(x) 68.9257 KN
f'c0.5Bd/6 454.8626 KN
safe!
Reinforcement:
x = L/2 - c1/2 0.75 m
quB(x /2)
2
43.07856 KN.m
Mu/(0.9Bd2) 0.265917 MPa
As/Ab 8.993701
say = 9 pcs
SEISMIC ANALYSIS
V = 0.118W 1047.051
tribution per level: Ft = 0
Wx hx m Wx hx Cx Fx
3336.816 3.4 11345.17 0.205532 215.2026
3251.195 6.6 21457.89 0.388737 407.0272
2285.301 9.8 22395.95 0.405731 424.821
Total = 55199.02
tribution per frame:
Wind Load:
q = 47.3*10-6(Kz*Kzt*Kd*V2*Iw*1000) 1646.7968 N/m2
Pn = q*G*Cp Windward: 1012.6209 N/m2
Leeward: -251.9599 N/m2
Load per meter: Unfactored
WL = LL * Smax 600 N/m
Wd = Wt. Pur + Wt. Rf*Smax 297.7234 N/m
Ww = Pn*Smax 607.57256 N/m
Wl = Pn*Smax -151.1759 N/m
W cosӨ W sinӨ
Wd = 266.3036 N/m 133.122 N/m
WL = 536.68 N/m 268.281 N/m
Load Combinations: Wn Wt
1.4D 372.8251 186.37147 N/m
f1 = 0.5 1.2D + 1.6W + f1L 1560.0204 293.88739 N/m
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.8W 1664.3104 588.99632 N/m
0.9D + 1.6W 1211.7894 119.81023 N/m
1.4D + 1.7L 1285.181 642.4489 N/m
Use Largest Value!
Design Moments:
Mn = Wn*L2/8 1872.3492 N.m
Mt = Wt*L2/8 722.75501 N.m
Required Section Modulus:
Sx = Mn*1000/Fb 12582.992 mm3
Sy = Mt*1000/Fb 4857.2 mm3
Actual Section:
LC 100 x 50 x 15 x 2.4 x 3.0 Actual Sx = 17400 mm3
Actual Sy = 5410 mm3
Flexural Capacity:
Mx = Sx(Fb)/1000 2589.12 N.m
My = Sy(Fb)/1000 805.008 N.m
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 275 Md = 13.66 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 250 Ml = 3.75 KN.m
h= 350 mm a= 1.4 Me = 5.463 KN.m
L= 3m c= 0.4 Vd = 27.315 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 3.724 KN
m = 15.63699 Ve = 10.926 KN
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 22.389 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 25.9122 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 19.93995 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.5228 MPa
Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0058
Adopt:
RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2-12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
2 - 16 mm diameter & 2-12 mm long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 2 (bottom bars @ support to top bars @ free end)
DESIGN OF SLAB
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa Deck Fy = 248 MPa Md = 4.976521875
Fy = 275 MPa bw = 0.25 m Ml = 2.1125
h= 100 mm d= 75 mm Ec = 21378.542981223
L= 2m b= 1000 mm n = Es/Ec 9.3551744932
D= 2400 kg/m3 wd = 5.6538 KN/m pmin = 0
S= 3.5 m wl = 2.4 KN/m
m = 15.63699 wu = 10.62456 KN/m
Cs = L4/(S4+L4) 0.096349
Cl = S4/(S4+L4) 0.903651
w = pfy/f'c 0
R = w fc' (1 - 0.59 w) 0
Design Moment: For Negative Moment assume p = pmin
Check Shear:
Designed Shear Vu:
Vu = wu (L) 21.25 KN
Vu/0.90 23.61 KN
Vc = f'c^0.5 * bd /6 56.86 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 33.25 KN
safe for shear
Check thickness if deflection shall be check:
h = L / 28 should not be less than 100 mm 125.00 mm
bottom RSB nAs = 2,105
fr = 0.62 λ(fc')^0.5 2.82 MPa
Mcr = fr Ig / yt Ig = 35156250 mm4 1.98
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa m = 15.63699
Fy = 275 MPa As = 490.8739 for 25 mm diameter bars
h= 500 mm Assume:
L= 3.40 m e= 75 mm x - direction
D= 2400 kg/m3 100 mm y - direction
b= 400 mm
Dead Load:
7 5 0.1 23.544 82.404 KN
7 0.6 0.3 23.544 29.66544 KN
5 0.6 0.25 23.544 17.658 KN
7 5 0.1 23.544 82.404 KN
7 0.7 0.3 23.544 34.60968 KN
5 0.7 0.25 23.544 20.601 KN
7 5 0.1 23.544 82.404 KN
5 0.4 0.25 23.544 11.772 KN
5 2.7 3.32 44.82 KN
5 2.6 3.32 43.16 KN
7 5 1.322 46.27 KN
7 5 0.392 13.72 KN
9.8 0.5 0.4 23.544 46.14624 KN
Total = 565.6344 KN
Live Load:
7 5 2.4 84 KN
7 5 2.4 84 KN
7 5 2.4 84 KN
Total = 252 KN
Design Load:
Pu = 1081.961 KN
Pu/Rf = 1664.556 KN
Along x - direction:
x = 600d/(fy + 600) 308.5714 mm
a = 0.85xb 262.2857 mm
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)h/1000 1845.075 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 404.9709 KN
T = Astfy/1000 404.9709 KN
Pnx = [C's(d' - d) + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 2738.899 KN
Along y - direction:
x = 600b/(fy + 600) 237.9429 mm
a = 0.85xb 202.2514 mm
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)b/1000 1778.447 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 539.9612 KN
T = Astfy/1000 539.9612 KN
Pny = [C's(d - d') + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 2211.647 KN
Vu = Peq*FS 150 KN
Vu/0.90 166.6667 KN
Vc = F'c0.5bd/6 133.4264 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 33.2403 KN
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm dia bars 157.0796 mm2
s = AvFyd/Vs 499.9662 mm