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    X Integrals 21

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    MasudRana
    The document presents the integration of two functions: 1) I = ∫(x/(x^2-1)) dx + 2∫(1/(x^2-1)) dx, which is solved to be log(x^2-1) + x/(x^2-1) + c. 2) I = ∫(5x-2)/(1+2x+3x^2) dx, which is solved by splitting it into two integrals I1 and I2. I1 is solved to be log(1+2x+3x^2) and I2 is solved to be 1/3∫(1/(x^2+x+

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    X Integrals 21

    Uploaded by

    MasudRana
    48 views1 page
    The document presents the integration of two functions: 1) I = ∫(x/(x^2-1)) dx + 2∫(1/(x^2-1)) dx, which is solved to be log(x^2-1) + x/(x^2-1) + c. 2) I = ∫(5x-2)/(1+2x+3x^2) dx, which is solved by splitting it into two integrals I1 and I2. I1 is solved to be log(1+2x+3x^2) and I2 is solved to be 1/3∫(1/(x^2+x+

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    X Integrals 21

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    The document presents the integration of two functions: 1) I = ∫(x/(x^2-1)) dx + 2∫(1/(x^2-1)) dx, which is solved to be log(x^2-1) + x/(x^2-1) + c. 2) I = ∫(5x-2)/(1+2x+3x^2) dx, which is solved by splitting it into two integrals I1 and I2. I1 is solved to be log(1+2x+3x^2) and I2 is solved to be 1/3∫(1/(x^2+x+

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    48 views1 page

    X Integrals 21

    Uploaded by

    MasudRana
    The document presents the integration of two functions: 1) I = ∫(x/(x^2-1)) dx + 2∫(1/(x^2-1)) dx, which is solved to be log(x^2-1) + x/(x^2-1) + c. 2) I = ∫(5x-2)/(1+2x+3x^2) dx, which is solved by splitting it into two integrals I1 and I2. I1 is solved to be log(1+2x+3x^2) and I2 is solved to be 1/3∫(1/(x^2+x+

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    x+2  x 2  x 1

    17. Let I = ∫ dx = ∫  +  dx = ∫ dx + 2 ∫ dx
    x2 − 1  x 2
    − 1 x 2
    − 1  x2 −1 x2 − 1
    x
    = ∫ x −1
    2
    dx + 2 log x + x 2 − 12 + c ……….(i)

    x 1 2x
    Let I1 = ∫ x −1
    2
    dx =
    2 ∫ x2 − 1
    dx

    dt
    Putting x 2 − 1 = t ⇒ 2x = ⇒ 2 x dx = dt
    dx
    1
    1 dt 1 −1 1 t 2
    ∴ I1 = ∫ = ∫ t 2 dt = . +c = t = x2 − 1
    2 t 2 2 1
    2
    Putting this value in eq. (i),
    x 2 − 1 + 2 log x + x 2 − 12 + c

    5x − 2
    18. Let I = ∫ 1 + 2 x + 3x 2
    dx ……….(i)

    Let Linear = A
    d
    dx
    (Quadratic) + B ⇒ 5x − 2 = A
    d
    dx
    (1 + 2 x + 3x 2 ) + B

    ⇒ 5x − 2 = A ( 2 + 6x ) + B ……(ii) ⇒ 5 x − 2 = 2A + 6Ax + B
    5
    Comparing coefficients of x, 6A = 5 ⇒ A=
    6
    Comparing constants, 2A + B = −2
    5 −11
    On solving, we get A= ,B=
    6 3
    5 11
    Putting the values of A and B in eq. (ii), 5x − 2 = (2 + 6x ) −
    6 3
    5 11
    ( 2 + 6x) −
    Putting this value of 5 x − 2 in eq. (i), I= ∫ 6 3 dx
    1 + 2 x + 3x 2

    5 2 + 6x 11 1 5 11
    I= ∫
    6 1 + 2 x + 3x 2
    dx − ∫
    3 1 + 2 x + 3x 2
    dx ⇒ I = I1 − I 2
    6 3
    ……….(iii)

    2 + 6x
    Now I1 = ∫ dx
    1 + 2 x + 3x2
    dt
    Putting 1 + 2 x + 3 x 2 = t ⇒ 2 + 6x = ⇒ ( 2 + 6 x ) dx = dt
    dx
    dt
    ∴ I1 =
    t ∫
    = log t = log 1 + 2 x + 3 x 2 ……….(iv)

    1 1 1
    Again I2 = ∫
    1 + 2 x + 3x 2
    dx = ∫ 2
    3x + 2 x + 1
    dx = ∫  2 2 1
    dx
    3 x + x + 
     3 3

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