Material data sheet Ovako 236

Steel grade Last revised: Fri, 22 Sep 2017 10:29:37 GMT

20MnCr5 All

General Information
Case-hardening steel with low carbon content but good hardenability reaching good wear resistance due to high surface hardness after hardening.
The small grain size benefits in good ductility and fatigue strength. Suitable for gearboxes and axle gears.
Ovako 236F is a standard variant with controlled sulphur content for consistent machining properties.
Ovako 236Q is a IQ (isotropic quality) variant. This ensures a very low number of elongated sulphide inclusions which will give more isotropic
properties. The high oxidic cleanliness will enable the steel to meet the same high cleanliness demands as for remelted qualities.

IQ-Steel®
(Isotropic Quality) is an isotropic quality ultra clean steel. IQ-Steel is optimized for fatigue strength by a strict control of steel cleanliness. IQ-Steel, a
further development of BQ-Steel, is an isotropic and ultra clean steel with properties that match re-melted steels. Based on thousands of
examinations by Ovako into the effects of defects on fatigue performance, the metallurgy of IQ-Steel is purer and far more consistent than
conventional grades, and designed specifically to perform well in multi axial loading. This enables the manufacturing of lighter, slimmed down
components like gears, bearings and other critical parts. The steels are helping our customers to achieve new design solutions and implement
higher standards of finished product performance. Key to these practical advantages are Ovako’s own unique, clean and consistent modern
steelmaking processes that remove harmful inclusions and impurities from within the steel. IQ-Steels contain smaller and more fragmented
inclusions and can handle much higher mechanical forces in all directions than conventional steels. IQ-Steels are newer, but already now well
established in high pressure automotive applications. Modern diesel engines, with high and cyclic injection pressures, have proven to be an ideal
application. Transmission components are another emerging area of strong interest.

Similar designations
20MnCrS5, 1.7147, 20MnCr4

Chemical composition
Variant Cast C% Si % Mn % P% S% Cr %
Min 0.17 - 1.10 - - 1.00
20MnCr5:EN10084 Std
Max 0.22 0.40 1.40 0.025 0.035 1.30

Mechanical Properties
Variant Condition Format Hardness
+S Round bar < 255 HB
20MnCr5:EN10084 +A Round bar < 217 HB
+FP Round bar 140-187 HB
Rp0.2 * Reh, ** Rel

Transformation temperatures
Temperature °C
MS 385
AC1 731
AC3 831
Heat treatment recommendations
Treatment Condition Temperature cycle Cooling/quenching
Hot forging 850 - 1 200 Slowly or in air

Annealing +A 670 - 710 Slowly (15°C/h) until 600°C

+FP 950 - 1 000 Quickly to following stage

+FP 630 - 650 Keeping about 3 hours, after that: in air

Normalizing 860 - 890 In air

Stress relieve annealing 650 - 680 In air

Carburizing 860 - 900 In air

Hardening 830 - 870 Quenching in oil or water

Tempering 150 - 200 In air

Hardenability
50

45
Hardness, HRC

40

35

30

25

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Distance, mm
20MnCr5:EN10084

The hardenability is estimated from cast analysis. The hardenability can be verified with the end quench test if agreed on enquire and order.Jominy
hardenability of Ovako 236F: Measured average value with +/-standard deviation.20MnCr5 :EN10084 is a reference.

Carburizing response
Carburizing response
Heat treatment

Steel cleanliness
Micro inclusions - steel grade 236F Macro inclusions - 236F

ISO 3763
Applied
ASTM E45 Applied standard
standard (Blue fracture)

Statistical testing on
Sampling ASTM A295 Sampling
billets.

A B C D
Maximum
average Th He Th He Th He Th He Limits < 2,5 mm/dm2
limits
2.5 1.5 1.5 0.5 0 0 0.5 0.5

Micro inclusions - steel grade 236Q Macro inclusions - 236Q

ISO 3763 10 M Hz UST

Applied Applied
DIN 50602 K1 (Blue (Ovako internal
standard standard
fracture) procedure)

Sampling Six random samples from final product dimension Sampling Statistical testing on billets

The limit is dimension dependent. The average rating of six

< 10 defects/dm3
samples should not exceed the <1
Limits Limits
mm/dm2 > 0,2 mm FBH
limits given in the graph.

IQ
IQ

Other properties (typical values)

Youngs module (GPa) Poisson´s ratio (-) Shear module (GPa) Density (kg/m3)
210 0.3 80 7800
Average CTE 20-300°C Specific heat capacity 50/100°C Thermal conductivity Ambient Electrical resistivityAmbient temperature
(µm/m°K) (J/kg°K) temperature (W/m°K) (µΩm)
12 460 - 480 40 - 45 0.20 - 0.25

Contact us
Would you like to know more about our offers? Don´t hesitate to contact us:
Via e-mail: info@ovako.com
Via telephone: +46 8 622 1300
For more detailed information please visit http://www.ovako.com/en/Contact-Ovako/

Disclaimer
The information in this document is for illustrative purposes only. The data and examples are only general recommendations and not a warranty or a guarantee.
The suitability of a product for a specific application can be confirmed only by Ovako once given the actual conditions.The purchaser of an Ovako product has
the responsibility to ascertain and control the applicability of the products before using them. Continuous development may necessitate changes in technical
data without notice. This document is only valid for Ovako material. Other material, covering the same international specifications, does not necessarily comply
with the properties presented in this document.