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Article 1307

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Art. 1307.

Innominate contracts shall be regulated by the stipulations of the parties, by the


provisions of Titles I & II of this Book, by the rules governing the most analogous nominate
contracts, and by the customs of the place.
NOMINATE CONTRACTS – is that which has a specific name or designation in law. (e.g
commodatum, lease, agency, sale etc.)
INNOMINATE CONTRACTS – those which lack individuality and are not regulated by special
provisions of law. Or those that which has no specific name or designation in law.
* Kinds of Innominate Contracts:
do ut des (I give that you may give) – An agreement in which A will give one thing to B, so that
B will give another thing to A.
do ut facias (I give that you may do) – An agreement under which A will give something to B, so
that B may do something for A.
facio ut facias (I do that you may do) – An agreement under which A does something for B, so
that B may render some other service for A.
facio ut des (I do that you may give) – An agreement under which A does something for B, so
that B may give something to A.
* Analogous contracts: Innominate contracts, in the absence of stipulations and specific
provisions of law on the matter, are to be governed by rules applicable to the most analogous
contracts.
RULES GOVERNING INNOMINATE CONTRACTS
1. the agreement of the parties
2. the provisions of the civil code on obligation and contracts
3. the rules governing the most analogous contracts

 Types of nominate contracts: Sale, barter or exchange, lease, partnership, agency,


loan, deposit, aleatory, contracts, compromises, guaranty, pledge, mortgage, and
antichresis
 Governed by special laws: insurance, real estate mortgage, and charter party d.
Customs of the place
4. the customs of the place
Custom—a rule of conduct formed by repetition of acts uniformly observed as a social rule,
legally binding and obligatory and it must be proved as a fact according to the rules of
evidence
CONTRACT - a juridical convention manifested in legal form, by virtue of which one or
more persons bind themselves in favor of another or others, or reciprocally, to the
fulfillment of a prestation to give, to do or not to do.

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