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SQL Subqueries

This document discusses SQL subqueries. Subqueries are nested queries that provide data to an enclosing query. They must be enclosed in parentheses and can return individual values or lists of records. Subqueries can be used in different locations within a query, such as with the IN operator or to assign column values for each record. Examples show how subqueries can be used to list products with order quantities greater than 100 and customers with their total number of orders.

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Ian Offemaria
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396 views

SQL Subqueries

This document discusses SQL subqueries. Subqueries are nested queries that provide data to an enclosing query. They must be enclosed in parentheses and can return individual values or lists of records. Subqueries can be used in different locations within a query, such as with the IN operator or to assign column values for each record. Examples show how subqueries can be used to list products with order quantities greater than 100 and customers with their total number of orders.

Uploaded by

Ian Offemaria
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Subqueries

 A subquery is a SQL query within a query.


 Subqueries are nested queries that provide data to the enclosing query.
 Subqueries can return individual values or a list of records
 Subqueries must be enclosed with parenthesis

The SQL subquery syntax

There is no general syntax; subqueries are regular queries placed inside


parenthesis.
Subqueries can be used in different ways and at different locations inside a
query:
Here is an subquery with the IN operator

1. SELECT column-names
2. FROM table-name1
3. WHERE value IN (SELECT column-name
4. FROM table-name2
5. WHERE condition)

Subqueries can also assign column values for each record:

1. SELECT column1 = (SELECT column-name FROM table-name WHERE condition),


2. column-names
3. FROM table-name
4. WEHRE condition
ORDERITEM
Id
OrderId
ProductId
UnitPrice
Quantity
PRODUCT
Id
ProductName
SupplierId
UnitPrice
Package
IsDiscontinued

SQL Subquery Examples

Problem: List products with order quantities greater than 100.

1. SELECT ProductName
2. FROM Product
3. WHERE Id IN (SELECT ProductId
4. FROM OrderItem
5. WHERE Quantity > 100)

Results: 12 records
PoductName

Guaraná Fantástica

Schoggi Schokolade

Chartreuse verte

Jack's New England Clam Chowder

Rogede sild

Manjimup Dried Apples

Perth Pasties

CUSTOMER
Id
FirstName
LastName
City
Country
Phone
ORDER
Id
OrderDate
OrderNumber
CustomerId
TotalAmount

SQL Subquery Examples

Problem: List all customers with their total number of orders

1. SELECT FirstName, LastName,


2. OrderCount = (SELECT COUNT(O.Id) FROM [Order] O WHERE O.CustomerId =
C.Id)
3. FROM Customer C

This is a correlated subquery because the subquery references the enclosing


query (i.e. the C.Id in the WHERE clause).

Results: 91 records

FirstName LastName OrderCount

Maria Anders 6

Ana Trujillo 4

Antonio Moreno 7

Thomas Hardy 13

Christina Berglund 18
Hanna Moos 7

Frédérique Citeaux 11

Martín Sommer 3

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