TARGET: JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017 Course: VIKAAS (JA)
TARGET: JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017 Course: VIKAAS (JA)
TARGET: JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017 Course: VIKAAS (JA)
1. Write the theorem of parallel axes for the given figure, where G is the centre of mass of the body :
G :
(A) I = IG – Md2 (B*) I = IG + Md2 (C) I + IG = Md2 (D) IG = I + Md2
Sol. I = IG + Md2
2. The moment of inertia of a thin scale of length L and mass M about an axis passing through the centre of
mass and perpendicular to its length would be
M L
: ML2 : ML2 : ML2
(A*) (B) (C) (D) ML2
12 4 3
ML2
Sol. =
12
3. The moment of inertia of a solid sphere of mass M and radius R about a tangential axis is
M R
5 2 2 7
(A) MR 2 (B) MR 2 (C) MR 2 (D*) MR 2
3 5 3 5
2 7
Sol. = + MR2 = MR 2
5 5
4. The moment of inertia of solid sphere is 20 kg-m2 about the diameter. The moment of inertia about any
tangent will be :
20 kg-m2
(A*) 70 kg-m2 (B) 35 kg-m2 (C) 50 kg-m2 (D) 20 kg-m2
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2
Sol. = MR 2 = 20 kg-m2
5
7
’ = MR 2 = 70 kg-m2
5
5. A wheel of mass 10 kg has a moment of inertia of 160 kg m2 about its own axis, the radius of gyration
will be :
10 kg 160 kg m2
(A) 10 m (B) 8 m (C) 6 m (D*) 4 m
7. The moment of inertia of a thin ring of mass M and radius R about its diameter is
M R
1 3
(A*) MR 2 (B) MR 2 (C) MR2 (D) 2MR2
2 2
Sol. using perpendicular axis theorem
1
= MR 2
2
8. The rotational kinetic energy of a rigid body of mass m rotating about a fixed axis with angular velocity
having as moment of inertia about that axis, is :
m
1 2 1 2 1 2 1
(A) m (B) (C*) (D) , mv 2
2 2 2 2
1 2
Sol.
2
9. The moment of inertia of a uniform thin rod of length L and mass M about an axis passing through a
point at a distance of L/3 from one of its ends and perpendicular to the rod is
L M L/3
7ML2 ML2 ML2 ML2
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
48 9 12 3
2
ML2 L ML2
Sol. = m =
12 6 9
10. Two rings have their moments of inertia in the ratio 2 : 1 and their diameters are in the ratio 2 : 1. The
ratio of their masses will be
2 : 1 2 : 1
(A) 2 : 1 (B*) 1 : 2 (C) 1 : 4 (D) 1 : 1
I1 M1 R 12
Sol. = = 2 : 1
I2 M 2 R 22
M1
=1 : 2
M2
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11. One circular ring and one circular disc, both are having the same mass and radius. The ratio of their
moments of inertia about the axes passing through their centres and perpendicular to their planes. will
be
(A) 1 : 1 (B*) 2 : 1 (C) 1: 2 (D) 4 : 1
I1 MR 2
Sol. = =2:1
I2 MR 2
2
12. A 1.0kg ball drops vertically into a floor from a height of 25 cm. It rebounds to a height of 4cm. The
coefficient of restitution for the collision is -
1.0kg 25 cm 4cm
(A) 0.16 (B) 0.32 (C*) 0.40 (D) 0.56
Sol. Velocity just before collision = u = 2gh = 5 m/s
A B
13. If the angle between two vectors is 30º , then is :
|A B|
A B
30º :
|A B|
1
(A)
3
(B*) 3
(C) 1
(D) cannot be determined because values of | A | and | B | are not given .
| A | | B |
14. A body of mass 2kg travels according to the law x(t) = pt + qt2 + rt3 where p = 3ms–1 , q = 4ms–2 and
r = 5 ms–3 .
The force acting on the body at t = 2 seconds is
(A*) 136 N (B) 134 N (C) 158 N (D) 68 N
2kg x(t) = pt + qt2 + rt3 p = 3ms–1, q = 4ms–2
r = 5ms–3
t =2s
(A) 136 N (B) 134 N (C) 158 N (D) 68 N
15. A body with mass 5 kg is acted upon by a force F ( 3 î 4 ĵ )N . If its initial velocity at t = 0 is
v 6 î 12 ĵ ms , the time at which it will just have a velocity along the y-axis is :
–1
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16. A car is moving on a plane inclined at 30º to the horizontal with an acceleration of 9.8 m/s2 parallel to
the plane upward. A bob is suspended by a string from the roof. The angle in degrees which the string
makes with the vertical is : (Assume that the bob does not move relative to car) [g = 9.8 m/s2]
30º 9.8 m/s2
(bob)
((bob)[g = 9.8 m/s2]
(A) 20º (B*) 30º (C) 45º (D) 60º
Sol. From frame of car, the effective acceleration (geff) due to gravity shall be measured as shown in figure.
Hence geff makes an angle 30° with vertical direction (down wards). Since the string aligns with
direction of geff in equilibrium, the required angle is = 30°.
(geff) geff
30° geff
= 30°
18. Figure shows the roller coaster track. Each car will start from rest at point A and will roll with negligible
friction. It is important that there should be at least some small positive normal force exerted by the
track on the car at all points, otherwise the car would leave the track. With the above fact, the minimum
safe value for the radius of curvature at point B is (g = 10 m/s2) :
() A
B (g = 10 m/s2) :
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19. The angular velocity of a rigid body about any point of that body is same:
(A) only in magnitude
(B) only in direction
(C*) both in magnitude and direction necessarily
(D) both in magnitude and direction about some points, but not about all points.
(A) (B)
(C*) (D)
Sol. Suppose a rod is having angular velovity w about point C .
B v + r1
r1
C v
r2
r2 v
A
Choose two points A and B as shown in the fig. velocity of B w.r.t A = (v + r1) – (v – r2)
VB ,A = (r1 + r2)
v B, A
Angular velocity of B w.r.t A =
AB
( r1 r2 )
= = Ans (C)
r1 r2
20. Two particles tied to different strings are whirled in a horizontal circle as shown in figure. The ratio of
lengths of the strings so that they complete their circular path with equal time period is:
3 2
(A) (B*) (C) 1 (D) None of these
2 3
L cos
Sol. since T=2
g
T1 = T2
L1 cos 1 = L2 cos 2
L1 cos 2 cos 45 L1 2
=
L2 cos 1 cos 30 L2 3
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O
1. A system consists of three masses m1, m2 and m3 connected by a string passing over a pulley P. The
mass m1 hangs freely and m2 and m3 are on a rough horizontal table (the coefficient of friction = ). The
pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The downward acceleration of mass m1 is : (Assume m1 =
m2 = m3 = m)
m2 m
m31
P
m 13
g (1 g ) 2g g(1 2 ) g(1 2 )
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
9 3 3 2
m1, m2 m3 P
m1 m2 m3 =
m1 = m2 = m3 = mm1
m2 m
m31
P
m13
g (1 g ) 2g g(1 2 ) g(1 2 )
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
9 3 3 2
Ans. (C)
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mg 2 mg
Sol. a=
3m
g 2 mg 1 2
a= =g
3m 3
2. A rigid equilateral triangular frame made of three identical thin rods (mass = m & length = ) is free to
rotate smoothly in vertical plane. Frame is hinged at one of its vertices H. Frame is released from rest
from the position shown in figure then select correct atternative (s).
m
H
3
(A*) Net initial torque about point H is mg
2
(B*) Initial angular acceleration of the frame is g/
(C) Initial force of hinge on the frame is 3 mg
(D*) Initial force of hinge on the frame is 3 mg
3
(A*) H mg (B*) g/
2
(C) 3 mg (D*) 3 mg
Sol.
Initially
2
2
2m m 2 3
H
= 3mg × , H
= + +m
2 3 12 2
3 g
= m 2
H
= H
=
2
3
N1 = 3mg cos 60° = mg
2
g 3
3mgsin60° – N2 = 3m × × N2 = mg
3 2
2 2
Hinge force = N1 N2 = 3 mg
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3. Two identical balls each of mass m moving on straight track approaching towards each other with same
speed. Final kinetic energy of the two ball system is equal to the total energy loss during collision. E is
the total kinetic energy of the balls before collision and E' is after collision and coefficient of restitution is
e. Then choose the correct options
m
E E' e
E 1 1 E
(A*) 2 (B) e = (C*) e = (D) 2
E' 2 2 E'
Sol. m u u m
E = mu2
1 m
E= (2u)2 (1 – e2) = mu2(1 – e2)
2 2
E' = E – E = mu2(1 – 1+ e2) = mu2e2
since E' = E
mu2e2 = mu2(1 – e2)
1 1
e2 = 1 – e 2 e2 = e
2 2
E 1
and 2
E' e2
4. A block of mass m = 1 kg is placed on a smooth surface and is connected with a spring of spring
constant k = 100 N/m and another end of spring is connected to a fixed wall as shown. The block is
pulled by a distance A = 0.10 m from its natural length and released at t = 0.
m = 1kg (smooth) k = 100 N/m
A = 0.10 m t = 0
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K
Sol. (Tough) = = 10 rad/s
m
2 2
T= s
10
2
Maximum speed will be at the natural length of the spring at T/4 = = s.
10 4 20
T
Time taken to cover 0.1 m is s
4
20
1 T 2 2 2
Time taken to cover × 0.1m is = s
2 4 3 10 4 3 30
K
Sol. (Tough) = = 10 rad/s
m
2 2
T= s
10
2
T/4 = = s.
10 4 20
T
0.1 m s
204
1 T 2 2 2
× 0.1m = s
2 4 3 10 4 3 30
5. A ring rotates about z axis as shown in figure. The plane of rotation is xy. At a certain instant the
acceleration of a particle P (shown in figure) on the ring is (6 i 8 j ) m/s2. At that instant, choose the
correct option(s). (Radius of the ring is 2m)
Z x y
P ( ) (6 i 8 j) m /s2 2
2
(A*) angular acceleration of the ring is –3rad/sec k̂
2
(B) angular acceleration of the ring is 3rad/sec k̂
(C*) the angular velocity of the ring is – 2 rad/sec k̂
(D) the angular velocity of the ring is 3 rad/sec k̂
2
(A*) –3rad/sec k̂
2
(B) 3rad/sec k̂
(C*) – 2 rad/sec k̂
(D) 3 rad/sec k̂
2
Sol. (R) = 8
=2
2 =6
=3
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6. A uniform disc of mass 2kg and radius 1m is mounted on an horizontal axle supported on fixed
frictionless bearings. A light cord is wrapped around the rim of the disc and mass of 1kg is tied to the
free end. If it is released from rest,
2kg 1 m
1 kg
Sol.
m = 2kg
r = 1m
1g – T = 1a ...(i)
a
T.r = =
r
a mr 2 a ma
T= 2
= . 2 =
r 2 r 2
2T 2
a= = T=T
m 2
1g – T = T
g
T= = 5N a = 5 m/s2
2
1 2 1
(B) S = at = × 5 × 2 × 4 = 40 m
2 2
2 r × n = 40
= 40 rad
(C) = d
= Q = Tr Q = 5 × 1 × 40
= 200 J
(D) = k = 200 J
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7. A particle moving on a smooth horizontal surface strikes a stationary wall. The angle of strike is equal to
1
the angle of rebound & is equal to 37° and the coefficient of restitution with wall is e = . Find the
5
X
friction coefficient between wall and the particle in the form and fill value of X.:
10
37° e = 1/5
X
X
10
37º
37º
Ans. 5
1
Sol. Since e =
5
v cos37 0
Final normal component of velocity = .
5
As the angle of rebound is equal to the angle before impact.
Therefore, both normal & tangential components of velocities must change by the same factor.
v sin 37 0
Tangential velocity after impact becomes .
5
Let the time of impact be t.
v cos 37 0
m v cos 37 0
5 6mv cos 37 0
N= =
t 5 t
where N is the normal force imparted on the ball by the wall.
6 mv cos 37 0
Frictional force = N =
5 t
v sin 37 0
m v sin 37 0
5
Also frictional force =
t
0
v sin 37
m v sin 37 0
5 6 mv cos 37 0 2 2 3 1
= = tan370 = .
t 5 t 3 3 4 2
Ans.
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Sol. e = 1
5
v cos 37 0
= .
5
v sin 37 0
.
5
t
0
v cos 37
m v cos 37 0
5 6mv cos 37 0
N= =
t 5 t
N
6 mv cos 37 0
= N =
5 t
v sin 37 0
m v sin 37 0
5
=
t
v sin 37 0
m v sin 37 0
5 6 mv cos 37 0
=
t 5 t
2 2 3 1
= tan370 = . Ans.
3 3 4 2
COMPREHENSION (8 TO 11)
A car initially traveling eastwards turns north by traveling in a quarter circular path of radius R metres at
uniform speed as shown in figure. The car completes the turn in T second.
R T
8. The acceleration of the car when it is at B located at an angle of 37 . Express your answers in terms of
unit vectors î and ˆj
A 37 B î ˆj
2 2
R R
(A*) a = 2
(– 3 î + 4 ˆj ) m/s2 (B) a = (3 î + 4 ĵ ) m/s2
20 T 20 T 2
2 2
R R
(C) a = 2
(– 3 î – 4 ˆj ) m/s2 (D) a = ( 3 î – 4 ˆj ) m/s2
20 T 20 T 2
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R
Sol. Speed of car is v = m/s .....
2T
v2 2
R
(a) The acceleration of car is = asst B and is directed from B to O.
R 4 T2
Acceleration vector of car at B is
v2 2
R
a = ( – sin 37° î + cos 37° ˆj ) = (– 3 î + 4 ˆj ) m/s2
R 20 T 2
(b) The magnitude of average acceleration of car is in time T is
vC VB 2v R
= = m/s2
T T 2 T2
45°
a a v
t=0
T
Sol. (A) t
2
(B)
A
vA
vC 45° a & v are perpenducular
v A – vC vA vC at all instances
v avg
R
45° 45°
s v
R a
45°
(C) (D) 45°
t= T
T 2
t=
t=0 2 s & v are parallel
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11. Choose the correct option(s) (more than one may correct)
2T 3R R
(A*) The coordinate of the car at t = is ,
3 2 2
(B*) The ratio of magnitude of average velocity over T second duration and the magnitude of velocity at
13T 2 2
t= is equal to
17
3T
(C*) At t = second the ratio of speed and magnitude of velocity is unity.
2
T
(D*) Magnitude of displacement of car in t = to T second duration is R.
3
2T 3R R
(A*) t = ,
3 2 2
13T
(B*) T t =
17
2 2
3T
(C*) t =
2
T
(D*) t = T R
3
y
R 2T
P, t =
3
Sol. (A)
2T
at t = , =60°
3
P(Rsin60°, –Rcos60°)
2 2R
v avg 2 2
T
(B) v R
t
2T
(C) Since speed is uniform over complete T second duration
v at any instant will be unity
speed
30° s R
(D) 60°
T
t=0 t=
3
s R
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12. Two identical uniform solid smooth spheres each of mass m each approach each other with constant
velocities such that net momentum of system of both spheres is zero. The speed of each sphere before
collision is u. Both the spheres then collide. The condition of collision is given for each situation of
column-I. In each situation of column- information regarding speed of sphere(s) is given after the
collision is over. Match the condition of collision in column- with statements in column- .
m
u
-I -
- -
Column- Column-
(A) Collision is perfectly elastic and head on (p) speed of both spheres after collision is u
(B) Collision is perfectly elastic and oblique (q) velocity of both spheres after
collision is different
1
(C) Coefficient of restitution is e = and (r) speed of both spheres after collision
2
collision is head on is same but less than u.
1
(D) Coefficient of restitution is e = and (s) speed of one sphere may be more than u.
2
collision is oblique
- -
(A) (p) u
(B) (q)
1
(C) e = (r)
2
u
1
(D) e = (s) u
2
Ans. (A) p,q (B) p,q (C) q,r (D) q,r
Sol. In all cases speed of balls after collision will be same. In case of elastic collision speed of both balls
after collision will be u, otherwise it will be less than u.
u u
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