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  • Week 5 - Signal Representations Using Fourier Series Activity 1 Part 1

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    The document contains solutions to signal processing activities involving Fourier series representations of signals. Activity 1 calculates the output of an LTI system with impulse response h(t) = 2e-4tu(t) when the input is x(t) = 2sin(5t). Activity 2 calculates the trigonometric continuous-time Fourier series (CTFS) coefficients of the periodic signal x(t) defined over one period. Activity 3 expresses the function w(t)=Ev[x(t)-a0] as a CTFS, finding that the coefficients bn are all zero and an are sinusoidal terms.

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    The document contains solutions to signal processing activities involving Fourier series representations of signals. Activity 1 calculates the output of an LTI system with impulse response h(t) = 2e-4tu(t) when the input is x(t) = 2sin(5t). Activity 2 calculates the trigonometric continuous-time Fourier series (CTFS) coefficients of the periodic signal x(t) defined over one period. Activity 3 expresses the function w(t)=Ev[x(t)-a0] as a CTFS, finding that the coefficients bn are all zero and an are sinusoidal terms.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    29 views4 pages

    Week 5 - Signal Representations Using Fourier Series Activity 1 Part 1

    Uploaded by

    siarwafa
    The document contains solutions to signal processing activities involving Fourier series representations of signals. Activity 1 calculates the output of an LTI system with impulse response h(t) = 2e-4tu(t) when the input is x(t) = 2sin(5t). Activity 2 calculates the trigonometric continuous-time Fourier series (CTFS) coefficients of the periodic signal x(t) defined over one period. Activity 3 expresses the function w(t)=Ev[x(t)-a0] as a CTFS, finding that the coefficients bn are all zero and an are sinusoidal terms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 4

    17-02-07

    EECE 2602 -- Signals and Systems in Continuous Time

    Week 5 – Signal Representations Using


    Fourier Series

    Activity 1 Part 1

    1
    1

    EECE 2602 -- Signals and Systems in Continuous Time

    Activity 1
    Calculate the output response if the input signal x(t) = 2sin(5t)
    is applied to an LTIC system with impulse response h(t) =
    2e-4tu(t)?

    2
    2

    1
    17-02-07

    EECE 2602 -- Signals and Systems in Continuous Time

    Activity 1 Solution
    Since x(t) is sinusoidal, y(t) will be a sinusoidal.
    y(t) = 2A1 sin(5t + θ )
    Where A1 and θ are the magnitude and phase of the complex constant H(ω1) given
    by: ∞ ∞
    − jωτ
    H (ω ) = ∫ h (τ )e dτ = ∫ 2e −4 τ
    u(τ )e− jωτ d τ
    −∞ −∞
    ∞ ∞
    2
    = 2 ∫ e−4τ e− jωτ d τ = 2 ∫ e−(4+ jω )τ d τ =
    0 0 4 + jω
    The magnitude and phase are given by:

    2 2 2
    A1 = H (ω ) = = ,θ = ∠ = −51.34!
    4 + jω ω =5 41 4 + jω ω =5

    4
    y(t) = sin(5t − 51.34! )
    41 3
    3

    EECE 2602 -- Signals and Systems in Continuous Time

    Activity 2
    Calculate the trigonometric CT Fourier series of the periodic signal x(t) defined over
    one period T0=3 as follows:
    ⎧⎪ t +1 −1 ≤ t ≤ 1
    x (t ) = ⎨
    ⎪⎩ 0 1≤ t ≤ 2
    x(t)
    2

    t
    −8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6 8 10

    4
    4

    2
    17-02-07

    EECE 2602 -- Signals and Systems in Continuous Time

    Activity 2 Solution
    Since x(t) is has a fundamental period T0=3, then ω0=2π/3.
    ∞
    ⎡ ⎛ 2nπ ⎞ ⎛ 2nπ ⎞⎤
    x (t ) = a0 + ∑⎢an cos ⎜ t ⎟ + bn sin ⎜ t ⎟⎥
    n=1 ⎣
    ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎦
    CTFS coefficients are given by:
    1
    1 11 1⎡1 ⎤ 2
    a0 = ∫ x (t ) dt = ∫ (t +1) dt = ⎢⎣ t 2 + t ⎥⎦ =
    T0 T0 3 −1 3 2 −1 3
    1
    2 2
    an =
    T0
    ∫ x (t ) cos ( nω 0 t ) dt = ∫ (t +1) cos ( nω 0 t ) dt
    3 −1
    T0

    2 1⎡ 4 1⎡
    = ∫ ⎣ ( 0 ) ( 0 )⎦ 3 ∫ ⎣cos (nω 0t )⎤⎦ dt
    3 −1
    t cos nω t + cos nω t ⎤ dt =
    0

    ⎧
    1 ⎪⎪ 0 n = 3k
    ⎡
    4 sin(nω 0 t) ⎤
    = ⎢ ⎥ =⎨ 3 nπ n = 3k +1
    3 ⎣ nω 0 ⎦0 ⎪
    ⎪⎩ − 3 nπ n = 3k + 2 5
    5

    EECE 2602 -- Signals and Systems in Continuous Time

    Activity 2 Solution
    1
    2 2
    bn =
    T0
    ∫ x (t ) sin (nω t ) dt = 3 ∫ (t +1) sin (nω t ) dt
    0 0
    T0 −1

    2 1⎡ 4 1
    = ∫ ⎣t sin ( nω 0 t ) + sin ( nω 0 t )⎤⎦ dt = ∫ ⎡⎣t sin ( nω 0 t )⎤⎦ dt
    3 −1 30
    ⎧
    ⎪ 2
    − n = 3k
    ⎪ nπ
    1
    ⎪
    4 ⎡ cos ( nω 0 t ) sin(nω 0 t) ⎤ ⎪ 1 3 3
    = ⎢−t + 2
    ⎥ = ⎨ + n = 3k +1
    3 ⎢⎣ nω 0 (nω 0 ) ⎥⎦0 ⎪ nπ 2(nπ )2
    ⎪ 1 3 3
    ⎪ − n = 3k + 2
    ⎪⎩ nπ 2(nπ )2

    6
    6

    3
    17-02-07

    EECE 2602 -- Signals and Systems in Continuous Time

    Activity 3
    Consider the function w(t)=Ev[x(t)-a0] shown in figure below. Express w(t) as a
    trigonometric CTFS.

    Ev{x (t) − a0}

    1/3
    t
    −9 −6 −4 0 3 6 9
    2/3

    7
    7

    EECE 2602 -- Signals and Systems in Continuous Time

    Activity 3 Solution
    From inspection, w(t) is even. Therefore, bn=0 for all n. Since w(t) has a
    fundamental period T0=3, then ω0=2π/3. Note that the area enclosed by one
    period of w(t) is 0, e.g. t=[-1,2], area=2(1/3)+1(-2/3)=0. w(t) is zero mean, which
    implies that a0=0.
    an is given by:

    2 1.5 4 1.5
    an = ∫ ( ) ( 0 ) 3 ∫ w(t)cos (nω 0t ) dt
    3 −1.5
    w t cos nω t dt =
    0
    1
    4 1 4 1.5 2
    =
    3
    ∫ 3 cos (nω t ) dt − 3 ∫ 3 cos (nω t ) dt
    0 0
    0 1

    4 sin ( nω 0 ) 8 sin(1.5nω 0 ) 2 ⎛ 2nπ ⎞


    = − = sin ⎜ ⎟
    3 nω 0 9 nω 0 π ⎝ 3 ⎠
    ∞
    2 ⎛ 2nπ ⎞ ⎛ 2nπ ⎞
    w(t) = ∑ sin ⎜ ⎟ cos ⎜ t⎟
    n=1 π
    ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
    8
    8

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