This document summarizes 5 exercises completed as part of an introduction to operating systems lab. The exercises include: 1) Filtering the output of ps -afe to show only root processes that started at a specific time. 2) Saving the list of logged in users to a file. 3) Creating a sed script to substitute the word "hi" with "hello" in a file. 4) Writing a script to transform all file names in the current directory to lowercase. 5) Writing a script to change the case of the letter 'd' to 'D' in all file names of a given directory.
This document summarizes 5 exercises completed as part of an introduction to operating systems lab. The exercises include: 1) Filtering the output of ps -afe to show only root processes that started at a specific time. 2) Saving the list of logged in users to a file. 3) Creating a sed script to substitute the word "hi" with "hello" in a file. 4) Writing a script to transform all file names in the current directory to lowercase. 5) Writing a script to change the case of the letter 'd' to 'D' in all file names of a given directory.
This document summarizes 5 exercises completed as part of an introduction to operating systems lab. The exercises include: 1) Filtering the output of ps -afe to show only root processes that started at a specific time. 2) Saving the list of logged in users to a file. 3) Creating a sed script to substitute the word "hi" with "hello" in a file. 4) Writing a script to transform all file names in the current directory to lowercase. 5) Writing a script to change the case of the letter 'd' to 'D' in all file names of a given directory.
This document summarizes 5 exercises completed as part of an introduction to operating systems lab. The exercises include: 1) Filtering the output of ps -afe to show only root processes that started at a specific time. 2) Saving the list of logged in users to a file. 3) Creating a sed script to substitute the word "hi" with "hello" in a file. 4) Writing a script to transform all file names in the current directory to lowercase. 5) Writing a script to change the case of the letter 'd' to 'D' in all file names of a given directory.
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LAB 3
Introduction to Operating Systems
Worked by: o Eduard Hasanaj Lecturer o Orges Cico
DECEMBER 2017 Exercise 1 In this exercise we are required to filter the output of command ps –afe all root’s processes that have started at 11:45 (in my case I used 00:01:12). Commands used to perform this task: ps -afe | tr -s ' ' | grep root | grep "00:01:12" | cut -f1,2,3,5,8 -d ' '
Exercise 2 We need to find the list of users logged in linux and save only the name to a file called login.log. To do the task following command is executed: who | tr -s ' ' | cut -f1 -d ' ' > login.log
Exercise 3 We need to write a script for sed which takes an input file and substitute word “hi” with “hello”. First I created a file called input.txt with content: This a file example in which every occurrence of the word hi (hi,hi , etc..) should be substituted with the word hello Then inside a script called “sedscript” I wrote: s/\bhi\b/hello/g p
To perform task required I executed in terminal following command:
sed -f sedscript input.txt Exercise 4 We are required to write a script which transforms all names of files in current directory to lower case. I use back ticks to perform commands in script like ls, ts #!bin/bash/ for i in `ls` do mv $i `echo $i | tr [A-Z] [a-z]` done
Exercise 5 #!bin/bash/ for i in `ls $1` do name=`echo $i | sed -n s/d/D/gp` mv "$1/$i" "$1/$name" done
