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    Substation 2

    Uploaded by

    Jahirul Quaim
    This document provides an overview of the 220kV GSS Sanganer substation in Jaipur, India. It discusses the history and components of the substation, including its incoming and outgoing feeders. Diagrams of the single line diagram and general layout are presented. The document also covers classifications of substations based on various criteria and describes key equipment used in substations like transformers, circuit breakers, protective devices, and more. Faults that can occur and protection measures for equipment are summarized.

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    Substation 2

    Uploaded by

    Jahirul Quaim
    76 views26 pages
    This document provides an overview of the 220kV GSS Sanganer substation in Jaipur, India. It discusses the history and components of the substation, including its incoming and outgoing feeders. Diagrams of the single line diagram and general layout are presented. The document also covers classifications of substations based on various criteria and describes key equipment used in substations like transformers, circuit breakers, protective devices, and more. Faults that can occur and protection measures for equipment are summarized.

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    Substation work

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    This document provides an overview of the 220kV GSS Sanganer substation in Jaipur, India. It discusses the history and components of the substation, including its incoming and outgoing feeders. Diagrams of the single line diagram and general layout are presented. The document also covers classifications of substations based on various criteria and describes key equipment used in substations like transformers, circuit breakers, protective devices, and more. Faults that can occur and protection measures for equipment are summarized.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    76 views26 pages

    Substation 2

    Uploaded by

    Jahirul Quaim
    This document provides an overview of the 220kV GSS Sanganer substation in Jaipur, India. It discusses the history and components of the substation, including its incoming and outgoing feeders. Diagrams of the single line diagram and general layout are presented. The document also covers classifications of substations based on various criteria and describes key equipment used in substations like transformers, circuit breakers, protective devices, and more. Faults that can occur and protection measures for equipment are summarized.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 26

    A

    Summer Training
    Presentation
    on
    “Operation and maintenance of EHV equipment and
    Transmission system”
    2013-2014

    Rajdhani Engineering College Jaipur


    Department of ‘Electrical Engineering
    Presented by:-
    Vikas Jangir
    Electrical Engineering
    Introduction of a substation

     Intermediate link between


    Generating station & Consumers
     Important part of T&D
     Step down high voltages

    Sanganer GSS Capacity : 220 kV,132kV,33 kV


    220 kv GSS Sanganer
    • History of GSS.
    1. Established in 1981
    2 1981 – Heerapura 132kV was there
    3 1998 – KTPS 220kv was added
    4 2002 – Heerapura-I 220kv was added
    5 2005 – Heerapura-II 220kv added
    • Incoming feeders.
    1 Heerapura I – 220kV

    2 KTPS – 220kV

    3 Heerapura II -220kV
    Outgoing feeders
    • 132kv lines • 33kv lines • 11kv lines

    1. Mansarovar I 1. Muhana Mandi 1. Tejawala


    2. Malpura 2. Industrial
    2. Mansarovar –II
    3. Vatika 3. Pream Nagar
    3. Balawala 4. Phagi 4. Muhana
    5. Sitapura
    4. Niwai 6. Sanganer
    7. Durgapura-I
    5. Sitapura
    8. Durgapura-II
    6. chaksu
    Single line diagram
    GSS
    Classification of substation.
    • Basis of Nature of Duties
    1. Step-Up or primary Substations
    2. Primary Grid Substations
    3. Step-Down or Distribution Substations
    • Basis of Service Rendered
    1. Transformer Substations
    2. Switching Substations
    3. Converting Substations

    • Basis of Importance
    1. Grid Substations
    2. Town Substations
    Classification on the Basis of Operating Voltage
    1. High Voltage Substations

    2. Extra High Voltage Substations

    3. Ultra High Voltage Substations

    Classification on the Basis of Design

    1. Indoor Type Substations

    2. Outdoor Type Substations


    Equipment For Substation
    • Lightning Arresters
    • Main Bus-Bars
    • Wave Trap
    • Switchgear
    • Power Transformer
    • Instruments Transformers
    • Capacitor voltage transformer
    • Isolators
    • Circuit Breakers
    • Insulators
    • Fuses
    • Protective Relays
    • Station Insulators
    • Batteries
    Lightning arrester
    • Protective device
    • Equipment use power poles and towers, power
    transformers, circuit breakers, bus structures, and steel
    superstructures in substations
    Wave trapper
    • Trap signals and send it to PLCC control Room
    • For information purpose
    Bus-bars
    • Carry electrical supply
    • Maximum load
    Switchgears
    • Controlling equipment
    • Protecting equipment
    1. Equipment
    • Air break Switches, Oil Switches,Isolators,Circuit breaker
    • Earthing Switch
    •Air switch breaker • Isolators
    Circuit breakers
    • Used to Close or open
    electrical circuit
    • -It cab be operated manually
    or automatically

    Classification of C.B
    1. Water circuit breaker
    2. Air circuit breaker
    3. Air blast circuit breaker
    4. Sulphur-hexa-fluoride circuit
    breaker
    5. Vacuum circuit breaker
    Power transformer
    Types of Transformer
    • Power transformer
    • Current transformer
    • Potential transformer
    • Capacitance voltage transformer
    • Distribution transformer

    faults in transformer
    • Internal faults
    • External faults
    Current transformer  Potential transformer
    • Measurement of electric • Reduced high voltage in
    currents and protective relays a fixed voltage and
    measurements purpose
    also
    Faults in transformer
    External faults Internal faults
    • Must be disconnected • Short circuit in windings
    • Not allowed to operate for • Fire inside transformer
    long time • Over heating
    • Failure of coolant
    Protection Protection
    • Buchholz protection • Fire protection system
    • Overheating protection • Protection against
    • Cooling fans magnetizing inrush current
    Cooling in transformer
    Fire protection system
    • N2O2
    • Nitrogen injection, when control panel receive indication
    Substation earthing
    • Every instrument earthed
    • Lighting arresters
    Control room

    Protection
    Battery Room
    • Very crucial section of GSS as batteries provide power
    back up and also DC power for DC signaling of control
    equipments and fire protection system

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