Quality • Value • Commitment

www.hartzell.com

Fan Engineering Data

Index
About Hartzell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pages 2-3 Application Data (con’t)
Hartzell Products Process Ventilation Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 11
General Ventilation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 4 Fan Laws and Formulae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 12
Process Ventilation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 5 Fans and Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 13
Fiberglass Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 6 Density, Temperature and Altitude . . . . . . . . . . Page 14
Heating Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 7 Safe Operating Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 15
Performance Envelopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pages 8-9 Useful Engineering Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pages 16-19
Engineering Information Fan Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pages 20-21
Application Data Material Corrosion Resistance Guide . . . . . . . . Pages 22-23
General Ventilation Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 10

The Hartzell Story

The history of Hartzell Air Movement actually dates back to 1875
when John T. Hartzell began manufacturing farm wagons in Western
Ohio. The development and growth of the company from that point
on is intriguing, but the details are too lengthy to include here in total.
But some 30 years later, John Hartzell’s grandson, Robert, joined the
company after studying engineering at the University of Cincinnati.
He was interested in aviation and often talked with Orville and Research & Development Lab, Piqua, Ohio
Wilbur Wright and Glen Curtis when they came to Piqua to pick out
straight-grained walnut lumber to make their propellers. He saw the
• first to use the air seal venturi orifice fan ring in a propeller fan
possibilities in manufacturing propellers and hired a young engineer,
application.
Fred Charavay, to design a line of airfoil blades, which they would
hand-draw from a laminated block of Hartzell walnut. • first to develop all fiberglass industrial fans.
From that point, and for the next 70 years, Hartzell Propeller, Inc. • first to establish a stocking program with three-day shipment of
would be an industry leader in the design and manufacture of over 150 types of fans and blowers.
aircraft propellers. • first to offer a fiberglass center-pivoted motor operated shutter.
Hartzell Air Movement grew from the roots of the aircraft division • first to publish engineering literature for the proper application of
as Chief Engineer Charavay placed an aircraft propeller in an indus- industrial fans and AC frequency controllers.
trial ventilation application in the early 1920’s. The design was refined For more than 80 years, innovative design concepts, engineering
and Hartzell engineered the first propeller type fan. expertise, and production capabilities have made Hartzell an
Prior to 1920, most industrial fans were centrifugal designs, industry leader. Its two manufacturing facilities produce air-moving
generally large in size with radial blades. The idea of moving air equipment designed and built with traditional Hartzell quality.
at pressure in an industrial application with an airfoil propeller The main manufacturing facility and offices in Piqua, Ohio
encountered substantial opposition from skeptical aerodynamic concentrate on non-stock unit manufacturing. A new Build-to-Order
“experts” at the time. Robert Hartzell instructed his engineers to set shop has also been integrated to better handle highly special
up a laboratory complete with a small wind tunnel that was similar products requiring engineering and manufacturing expertise. This
to the present-day AMCA/ASHRAE test configurations and which, in flexibility enables Hartzell to customize equipment and solve a wide
time, would become AMCA approved. The test results were excellent range of air moving problems.
and substantiated the merits of the Hartzell design. As you can read
With the advent of Hartzell’s Rapid Ship Program, a manufacturing
on the following page, the same commitment to design engineering
facility was established in Portland, Indiana in 1970. This plant
and manufacturing excellence to provide a quality, reliable industrial
produces primarily stock fans, heating equipment, and our fiberglass
air-moving device continues to be the first order of business with
products. A Singapore manufacturing and sales facility was opened
Hartzell.
in 2011 to meet the needs of customers in the Asian market.
Since the first Hartzell fan was put into use, the Hartzell name
VISIT OUR WEBSITE www.hartzell.com OR CALL TOLL-FREE
has been synonymous with quality air-moving equipment. Hartzell
1-800-336-3267 FOR THE NAME OF YOUR LOCAL HARTZELL
is well known throughout the industry for its design innovations
REPRESENTATIVE WHO CAN PROVIDE FAN ENGINEERING,
and marketing procedures to meet the changing demands of the
APPLICATION, OR SELECTION ASSISTANCE.
industrial consumer. Hartzell was the:
• first to develop a solid fiberglass, single piece, die formed, highly
efficient, non-overloading, airfoil design centrifugal wheel. VE
ME
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• first to manufacture industrial fans using an airfoil propeller-type blade.
RO
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CI AT
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MEMBER

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Quality • Value • Commitment

Small Test Chamber Wind Tunnel and Calibration Equipment

AMCA Standard 210 “Laboratory Methods of Testing Fans for


Product Concept Rating” and AMCA Standard 300 “Test Code for Sound Rating”.
Reliable, efficient performance is the underlying principle of the
product concept of every Hartzell fan that is built. Its principle is • Hartzell pioneered the testing of its products in accordance with the
adhered to in the early design and development stages of the AMCA Standard test codes.
prototype and is demonstrated by the special care given to the
development of propeller and wheel patterns in the pattern shop. Manufacturing
• Hartzell has over 400,000 square feet of manufacturing space in its
Prototype Development two plant locations.
• After completion of the fan pattern, it is taken to the Research & • Facilities and capabilities include full metal forming fabrication and
Development Lab for testing and further refinement. welding, a modern foundry and machine shop, and fiberglass mold-
• Hartzell laboratory is AMCA* accredited to test for air and sound ing equipment.
performance and is located on the grounds of the main Hartzell • Recent equipment upgrades include an Amada laser cutting system
plant in Piqua, Ohio. and a horizontal computer balancing system.
• In addition to the 12 ft. test chambers capable of 50,000 CFM at up to •Our CAD system provides maximum accuracy for manufacturing
24" W.G. pressures, Hartzell Air Movement added a small test chamber purposes.
capable of 11,000 CFM at up to 80" W.G. pressures. The lab is also
equipped with precision instruments for sound and vibration testing. Quality
• Hartzell has an overspeed cell for fans up to 200 HP. The quality of Hartzell’s air moving products is ensured by an in-
• Additional equipment allows for Hartzell to conduct overspeed tests, house Quality Assurance Program. Hartzell Air Movement has made
check blade movement while fan is rotating, check noise levels, this investment in modern, sophisticated engineering methods in
frequencies and vibration stresses. order to provide the best possible quality products for your use.

*
Product laboratory data based on tests in an AMCA Accredited
Certified Fan Ratings Laboratory are not to be construed as being licensed to bear the
• Hartzell Air Movement is a charter member of the Air Movement and AMCA Seal.
Control Association International, Inc. (AMCA) which has adopted

Pattern Shop Foundry Patterns Fiberglass

Fabrication Balance Inspection

3
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General Ventilation Equipment
General ventilation applications typically involve the movement of uncontained air. These applications include dilution ventilation (intake,
exhaust, recirculation), make-up air, personnel cooling and spot machine or equipment cooling. Hartzell Air Movement offers a wide selection
of quality, efficient industrial fans for these types of applications.

Propeller Fans
Propeller fans are designed for general
tion, fume removal, cooling, air
ventila­
supply or exhaust in direct drive and belt
drive arrange­ments. Standard motors are
totally enclosed air over. See Bulletin
A-109 for details.
Ring Fans – Series 01 Panel Fan – Series 02
Belt drive units available. 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8-bladed high efficiency ring Belt drive units available. Any single propeller (2-blade), 3 or 4-blade
fans for general exhaust ventilation. Sizes 12" to 72". CFM from 1475 or multiblade fan in sizes ranging from 12" to 60" may be ordered
to 108,156 at free air. Also available as low-speed, high-volume fan panel mounted. Fast, easy, economical to install. CFM from 1475
in sizes 72" to 120" with CFM from 63,000 to 229,000 at free air. to 66,850 at free air.
Reversible double-ring construction available in sizes 18" to 60".

Portable – Series 23 (shown) Stationary –

Cool Blast, Utility For general air circulation and maximum mobility. Portable wheel base Series 20 (shown)
with handle. Rubber tire disk wheels. Tilt head. Sizes 20" to 36". CFM
& HartKool Fans from 4168 to 18,770.
Sturdy, for industrial
use, tip proof. Tilt head
Cool Blast and Utility Fans are Stationary – Series 22 Round Base through 40" size. Sizes
ideal for cooling personnel, smoke Ideal selection for heat relief or breaking up stagnation. Tilt head design
20" to 48". CFM from
diffusion, product cooling and 4168 to 32,700.
available. Sizes 20" to 36". CFM from 4168 to 18,770.
insect dissipation. Standard motors Portable –
Stationary – Series 22 Flat Base
are totally enclosed air over. See Series 21
For mounting on wall, post or ceiling. Heavy duty construction for
Units have casters on
Bulletin A-120 for details. reliable performance. Sizes 20" to 36". CFM from 4168 to 18,770.
two wide-spread legs
with adjusting screw.
Tilt head. Sizes 20" to
HartKool Cooling Fans - Series HKA 40". CFM from 4168 to
For spot cooling, air circulation and heat stress relief. 22,750.
Spun steel orifice ring, cast aluminum airfoil propeller.
Sizes 18" to 36". CFM from 4236 to 13,450.

Roof Ventilators
All Hartzell ventilators are
designed as packaged units, ready
tion. Models available
for installa­
are either direct drive, belted or
belt driven, in hot rolled steel,
galvanized steel or aluminum.

Upblast Roof Ventilator Upblast Roof Ventilator – Series 69 Hooded Ventilator –

Direct Drive – Series 61 Belt drive units meet the need for a simple, Series 15, 16, and 17
Belted – Series 63 efficient weatherproof closure for vertical air dis- Direct drive, belted and reversible low noise,
Butterfly dampers in windband open when charge. Butterfly dampers in stack cap open when low speed ventilator for intake or exhaust.
fan starts, close weathertight when fan stops. unit is on, close weather­tight when unit is off. Sizes Reversible unit offers air delivery in both
Direct drive sizes 12" to 72". Belted sizes 12" to 84". CFM from 1455 to 126,500 at free air. directions, exhaust and intake. Direct drive
24" to 103". Available in painted steel or Standard motors are open end drip proof. See sizes 18" to 72". Belted sizes 24" to 84".
aluminum to 60". 66" and larger available in hot Bulletin A-157 for details. Reversible sizes 18" to 72". CFM from 2350
rolled steel or aluminum. 1390 CFM to 124,500 to 131,000 at free air. Standard motors are totally
CFM at free air. Standard motors are totally enclosed air over. See Bulletin A-157 for details.
enclosed air over. See Bulletin A-157 for details.

Optional Filtered Hooded Ventilator

Direct Drive – Series 15
Belted – Series 16
The Hartzell Series 15 (direct drive) and 16 (belted) Direct Drive and Belt Drive Aluminum, Recirculating Roof Ventilator –
hooded roof ventilators are available with an optional Centrifugal Roof Ventilators Series 26
filter rack, designed to accept standard sized filters. For commercial or industrial duty applications, Recirculating Hooded Roof
Permanent, washable filters and disposable filters all aluminum constructed centrifugal roof Ventilator – Series 27
are both available. This optional filter rack must ventilators. Sizes 7" to 54". Performance to Recirculating units were designed to
be installed at the factory. The ventilator hood on 47,000 CFM. Standard motors are open end solve summer ventilator and winter
sizes 18" through 36" is one piece. On size 42" drip proof. See Bulletin A-156 for details. heat recovery problems economi-
through 84", the ventilator hood is in two pieces.
cally. Sizes 24" to 60". CFM from
Filters are accessible by removing retainer clips in
7530 to 54,761 at free air. Standard
the filter rack, for ease of filter installation and main-
motors are totally enclosed air over
tenance. See Bulletin A-157 for details.
at free air. See Bulletin A-157.

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Process Ventilation Equipment
Process ventilation applications typically involve the controlled or contained movement of air from one point to another. The air must
be contained because it is contaminated in some way, i.e. (fumes, dust, material, temperature, etc.). Hartzell Air Movement offers a
complete selection of process ventilation fans and blowers. These include axial fans from low pressure duct fans to high pressure vaneaxial
blowers, as well as centrifugal blowers for both air and material handling applications.

Duct and Duct Axial Fans ®

Duct fans are best suited for applications

with low pressure characteristics from
free air to 1 1/4" static pressure. These
fans can be used to remove fumes, foul
air, steam, hot air and smoke; or to sup-
ply air for cooling, drying and general
ventilation; or in air makeup applications. Belt Drive Duct Fan – Series 31(Shown)
Steel and Aluminum Models Available Belt Drive Duct Axial Fan – Series 46
Duct Axial fans are ideal for applications For applications requiring motor out of Direct Drive Duct Axial Fan – Series 48 High Temperature Fan – Series 46
where requirements dictate pressure airstream. Motor cover for Series 31 is (Shown) Steel and Aluminum (HS Prop) (Shown) Corrosive Resistant
characteristics between those of a duct optional. Sizes 12" to 96". CFM 1,680 Models Available Duct Fan – Series 46 (CS Prop)
fan and a vaneaxial blower. Maximum to 156,800 at free. See Bulletin A-130 Fan combines the best features of the Belt drive duct fans with open end motor
efficiency occurs in the static pressure for details. vaneaxial blower and the duct fan in out of air stream in sizes 12" to 54". By the
range from 1" to 4" at low speeds with Direct Drive Duct Fan – Series 38 Steel both direct and belt drive units. Sizes addition of various components, the high
low noise characteristics. and Aluminum Models Available 12" to 60". Direct drive units have total- temperature fan is ideal for converting into
Multiblade styles assembled in an easy-to- ly enclosed air over motors as standard an energy efficient smoke ventilator. CFM
Corrosive resistant fans are constructed install duct section. Lo-noise blades avail- with CFM from 470 to 56,700 at 2" S.P. from 1942 to 35,000 at 2" S.P. See Bulletin
of stainless steel as standard. Belt drive able in sizes 18" to 44". Designed for mini- Belt drive units have open end motors as A-118 for details.
high temperature duct axial fans con- mum resistance to airflow. Sizes 12" to 48". standard with CFM from 1204 to 45,100
structed of hot rolled steel are available CFM from 1345 to 45,500. Standard motors at 3" S.P. See Bulletin A-118 for details.
for temperatures to 500° F maximum. are totally enclosed air over. See Bulletin
A-130 for details.

Vaneaxial Blowers
Vaneaxial blowers are designed for
handling relatively clean and corrosive-
free air at static pressures up to 10".
These units can also move large volumes
of air at low pressure, with low speed
characteristics. Belt Drive
Direct Drive Vaneaxial Blower – Vaneaxial Blower – VA and VB – Series 54 Adjustable Pitch Vaneaxial Blower Direct
Adjustable pitch vaneaxial fans feature Series 53 Both VA and VB type impellers are a Drive – Series 65 Belt Drive – Series 66
high total efficiency providing a space Guide vanes insure maximum efficiency one-piece cast aluminum airfoil design. Adjustable pitch vaneaxial fans feature
and energy saving unit that offers a in converting velocity pressure to static Both are designed to work efficiently at adjustable pitch blades in both direct drive
wide range of performance and quiet pressure with minimal turbulence. Suitable high static pressures. VA units in sizes 12" and belt driven units. Sizes 35" to 79". CFM
operation. The adjustable pitch vaneaxial where conditions are not detrimental to to 60" with CFM from 1545 to 104,400 at from 5900 to 232,500 at free air. Standard
blades can be quickly adjusted without operation of totally enclosed air over motor free air. VB units in sizes 18" to 48" with motors on direct drive units are totally
in the air stream. Cast aluminum impellers. CFM from 2340 to 46,697 at free air. Both enclosed foot mounted. Standard motors on
removing the wheel from the motor shaft. Sizes 18" to 42". CFM from 4350 to 36,250 models have open end drip proof motors belt driven units are open end drip proof out
at free air. See Bulletin A-110 for details. as standard. See Bulletin A-110 for details. of air stream. See Bulletin A-142 for details.

Backward Curved – Belt or Utility Blower –

Centrifugal Blowers Direct Driven – Series 03 Belt Drive – Series 03U
Backward curved centrifugal blowers in Backward curved non-overloading wheel Packaged unit. SWSI. For industrial
either direct drive or belt drive are best is high performance in efficiency. Single clean air applications. Furnished with
suited for clean air applications. thickness or hollow airfoil blades are avail- weather and drive cover. Top hori-
able and permit use in rugged clean air zontal discharge; rotatable in the field.
Belt drive radial blowers are ideal for industrial applications. Sizes 12" to 66" Available with backward curved single
material conveying, dust and fume wheel diameters. Performance from 700 to thickness. Sizes 10" to 30" wheel
removal and handling of hot air and 99,960 CFM, up to 14" W.G. static pressure. diameters. Performance from 515
industrial gases. With some modifica­ Request Bulletin A-147. to 15,655 CFM. Static Pressure to 5"
tions, these units can operate in 800° F W. G. Request Bulletin A-147.
temperature. Direct drive pressure blowers
were designed for use in air laden with
dust and dirt in temperatures to 200° F.
The steel in-line centrifugal fan was
designed for clean air applications pro-
viding medium to high static pressures.
The in-line centrifugal fan is a highly
efficient unit with low noise characteris-
tics. Standard motors on steel centrifugal
blowers are totally enclosed fan cooled. Pressure Blower – Direct Drive – In-Line Centrifugal Belt Drive – Industrial Exhauster – Series 05
Series 07 Series 04 Designed to meet heavy industrial air mov-
Turbo Pressure Blower – Series 07T Best suited for air laden with dust and The in-line centrifugal fan offers straight ing and pneumatic conveying require-
Ideal for applications with a high static grit. Works economically up to static pres- airflow for duct installation. Identical ments. Suited for dust and fume removal and
pressure and low flow requirement. sures of 11" W.G. Sizes 11", 12" and 14". inlet and discharge dimensions. Curved handling of hot air and industrial gases. Four
Compact design, easy installation, Performance from 490 to 1660 CFM at 5" single thickness or hollow airfoil blades. blade styles available. Wheel sizes range from
and low maintenance. Sizes 14" to 26" S.P. Request Bulletin A-134. Blower sizes available 12" to 49" wheel 12" to 57" diameter. Performance from 250 to
wheel diameters, SWSI construction diame­ ters. Performance from 600 to 45,625 CFM. Static pressure range for all wheels
only. CFM from 100 to 5250. Request 70,000 CFM. Static pressures to 13" W.G. to 46" W. G. Request Bulletin A-155.
Bulletin A-135. Request Bulletin A-154.

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Fiberglass Equipment
Hartzell Air Movement pioneered the development of fiberglass reinforced plastic fans and blowers and manufactures the most complete line
available to industry. Fiberglass construction is recommended where corrosive elements exist in fume and vapor form. See the Corrosion
Resistance Guide on pages 22 and 23 for information on specific chemicals and temperature limitations.

General Ventilation

Fiberglass Wall Ventilators – Fiberglass Upblast Roof Ventilator Fiberglass Upblast Roof Ventilator Fiberglass Hooded Roof Ventilator Fiberglass Centrifugal Exhausters
Series 59 – Direct Drive – Series 57 – Belt Drive – Series 37 – Belt Drive – Series 58 - Series 82 Direct Drive Downblast
Direct drive wall ventilator designed Provides an efficient, yet economical Meets the need for a heavy duty, belt Hooded ventilator’s design provides (shown), Series 83 Belt Drive
for general ventilation where corrosive choice for general ventilation of mild drive, upblast ventilator with motor out complete protection from the ele- Downblast, Series 87 Direct Drive
elements exist in fume or vapor form. corrosive atmos­ pheres. Suitable for of the airstream. Ideal for applications ments for exhaust operation. Unit’s Upblast, and Series 88 Belt Drive
Temperatures to 180° with specially temperatures up to 180° with spe- where severe corrosive elements are belt drive con­figuration and exterior Upblast
insulated motors. Unit constructed cially insulated motors. Sizes 28" to present. Available in sizes 12" to 60". motor mounting makes this the logi- The fiberglass exhausters provide a low
of solid fiberglass. Sizes 12" to 60". 60". CFM from 7330 to 50,400 at Performance ranging from 1260 CFM cal choice where corrosive elements profile roof or wall exhaust solution in
Performance from 1,315 to 55,500 free air. See Bulletin A-141 for details. to 61,765 CFM at free air. See Bulletin exist and protection from the weather a corrosive environment. Sizes 12" to
CFM at free air. Request Bulletin A-141 for details. is essential. Sizes 12" to 60" with 40" with CFM from 500 to 22,000. See
A-137. CFM from 1280 to 63,470 at free Bulletin A-161 for specific details about
air. See Bulletin A-141 for details. each model.

Process Ventilation

Fiberglass Duct Fans Fiberglass Duct Axial Fans Fiberglass By-Pass Fan – Direct Drive – Fiberglass Inline Centrifugal Blowers
Belt Drive – Series 34 Belt Drive – Series 35 Series 28B and 29B Belt Drive – Series 40
Direct Drive – Series 28 Direct Drive – Series 29 Engineered and built to be used in a variety The inline blower offers straight airflow for
Best suited for applications with low static Designed for maximum efficiency in the static of corrosive applications. Direct drive motor duct installations with the highly efficient, back-
pressure characteristics where some corrosive pressure range of 1" to 3" at low speeds and out of the airstream. Suitable for temp­eratures ward curved airfoil-bladed wheel in a vane
elements exist. Sizes 12" to 60". Belt drive low noise. Internal hardware of stainless steel. to 200°F with specially insulated motors. 28B equipped tube. Identical inlet and discharge
units have open end motors as standard with Sizes 12" to 60". Belt drive units have open end has Type FW low pressure propeller; 29B has dimensions. Compact, efficient low noise
CFM from 1370 to 62,200 at free air. Direct protected motors as standard. CFM from 470 to Type E, medium pressure propeller. Sizes 24" units. Sizes 12" to 60" wheel diameters.
drive units have totally enclosed air over XT 70,000 at 1" S.P. Direct drive units have totally to 48", with performance ranging from 6012 Performance from 800 to 85,000 CFM. Static pres-
motors as standard with CFM from 1325 to enclosed chemical plant motors as standard. CFM to 46,145 CFM at free air. See Bulletin sures to 12". Request Bulletin A-131.
66,700 at free air. See Bulletin A-139 for details. CFM from 1204 to 68,950 at free air. See A-139 for details.
Bulletin A-139 for details.

Fiberglass
Air Control
Products

Fiberglass Fixed Blade Louver – FFL

Fiberglass For air intake or relief applications.
Backward Curved
Fiberglass End-Pivoted Shutter – FEP
Centrifugal Blowers,
(Shown)
Belt Drive –SWSI – Series 41 (Shown)
Recom­ mended for gravity back-draft prevention
Fiberglass Backward Curved Centrifugal, Fiberglass Radial Blowers – Belt Drive – Fiberglass Radial Blowers
applications.
Packaged - Series 41P SWSI – Series 43 Direct or Belt Drive – SWSI – Series 42
Airfoil, one-piece solid fiberglass wheel has Versatile corrosive resistant air-moving blower Suited for lab hood installation at static Fiberglass Center-Pivoted Low Velocity
non-overloading horsepower characteris- is designed for installations where air flows at pressures from 0" to 8". Clockwise rotation. Damper – FLC
tics. The wheel and housing constructed with static pressures up to 16" W.G. Clockwise Rotatable in field. Packaged unit completely Recommended for back-draft prevention appli-
special corrosive-resistant polyester resin plus rotation. Rotatable in field. Internal hardware of assembled. Internal hardware is of stainless steel cations. Manually or motor operated.
flame retardant additives. Internal hardware stainless steel. Available in Arr. #1, #9 or #10. encapsulated with fiberglass. Sizes 10", 12" and Fiberglass Center-Pivoted High
is stainless steel. No metal parts are exposed Sizes 16" to 33" wheel diameters. Performance 14" wheel diameters. Performance from 100 to Velocity Damper – FCO/FCP
in the airstream. Sizes 12" to 60" wheel 977 to 14,659 CFM at 8" S.P. Request Bulletin 2000 CFM at 2" S.P. Request Bulletin A-140. For volume control and back flow prevention in
diameters. Static pressures up to 20" W. G. A-140. medium to high pressure applications. Parallel
Performance from 700 to 84,000 CFM at 5" S.P. or opposed blade.
Request Bulletin A-160. Request Bulletin A-138.

6
Call 1-800-336-3267
Heating Equipment
Hartzell’s heating equipment is designed as a single package assembly with controls mounted and wired at the factory. Engineered
to eliminate negative pressure problems in a plant. Gas air intake units can be used for total fresh air heating systems as well as
tempered makeup air. Steam air intake units have a standard control package to provide for constant discharge air temperature and low
temperature shutdown to protect against coil freeze-up.

Gas Fired Air Intake Units

Gas Fired Door Heater – Series 79 Gas Make-Up Air Heater - Series GFC Gas Make-Up Air Heater with Air Econo Units – Series 78H/78V
Unit works whenever door is raised far enough Eliminate hot and cold spots, supplying fresh Recirculation - Series GFR For supplying tempered make-up air or for total
to trip the switch. Comes equipped with all stan- clean air at the right temperature. Direct fired Allows recirculation of clean plant air for con- fresh air heating systems. Three sizes, 7100 to
dard controls and safety features. Capacities from unit designed to burn either natural or LP tinuous building air make up. Designed to burn 23,580 CFM at 1/4" est. static pressure. IRI and
700,000 to 990,000 input BTU. Standard motors gas. Constructed of 16 or 20 gauge structur- either natural or propane gas. Constructed of FM control packages available. Standard motor
are totally enclosed fan cooled. See Bulletin A-125 ally reinforced housing panel of G90 galv. steel. 16 gauge galvannealed steel painted on the is totally enclosed. See Bulletin A-125 for details.
for details. Capacities from 1,800 to 75,000. Built to ANSI outside. Capacities from 2,000 CFM to 60,000
Z83.4/CSA 3.7-M99. See Bulletin A-127 for CFM. Built to IRI or FM Standards. See Bulletin
details. A-125 for details.

Steam Air Intake Units

Steam Fired Heating Equipment – Face and Bypass Assembly

Series SFC Series SAH – Axial Flow Fan
Steam make up air units are the heating Steam Unit Heater Propeller Fan Assembly – Series Centrifugal Fan Assembly – Series Series SCH – Centrifugal Fan
equipment choice when steam is the Series 771 – 1-Row Coils SMP SMC Available in two designs utilizing a duct
source available. These units are avail- Series 772 – 2-Row Coils axial fan or DWDI forward curved cen-
Single package assembly uses lo-noise Fan wheels are heavy duty industrial
able with propeller and forward curved Direct drive unit is equipped with high trifugal fan. Coil slides in and out on
airfoil propeller incorporating full effi- forward curved and backward curved
centrifugal wheels and are designed to efficiency cast aluminum propeller direct rails. Capacities from 8000 to 45,000
ciency at slow speeds without exces- type. Capacities from 8000 to 45,000
eliminate hot and cold spots in the plant, connected to a totally enclosed fan CFM. Standard motors are open
sive noise. Capacities from 6000 to CFM. Packaged design with controls
supplying fresh, clean air at the right tem- duty motor. Capacities from 40,300 to end protected. See Bulletin A-125
60,000 CFM. Standard motor is totally mounted and wired. Standard motor
perature. Rated for 2,000 through 60,000 524,000 BTU/HR. See Bulletin A-125 for details.
enclosed. See Bulletin A-125 for details. is open end protected. See Bulletin
CFM and up to 2-1/2" external SP. See for details. A-125 for details.
Bulletin A-125 for details.

Other
Adjustable Pitch Fan Assemblies Marine and Mine Duty Blowers

All Aluminum – Series 90 Adjustable Pitch Reversible – Series 90R Series 44 or 44M – Duct Axial® Fans Series 50 or 50M – Vaneaxial Blowers
Blades and hubs of sturdy corrosive resistant Aluminum alloy blades are designed so the lead- Heavy-duty direct drive Duct Axial fans.®
Direct drive fans in rugged two-piece design.
aluminum alloy castings. Four- and six-blade ing edges and trailing edges of the blades are Wheel is one piece, airfoil type with six Housings are heavy gauge welded steel. Wheel
assemblies in 4’ to 12’ sizes. Drop in blade identical in either direction of rotation. Blades fit blades, made of aluminum. Sizes 12" through is one piece, airfoil type with seven blades
retention, manually adjustable. Right- or left- into recessed hub, retained by two S.A.E. Grade 60". Performance from 300 to 91,920 CFM made of cast aluminum. Sizes 12" through 60".
hand rotation. 5 “U” bolts per blade. Can be manually adjusted at free air. Static pressures to 3". Guide vanes Performance from 1,930 to 123,000 CFM at free
Also available in threaded blade retention, to meet changes in air delivery. Sizes 48" to 84" can be added for increased performance at air. Units are designed for use in 2" to 5" static
Series 89, right- or left-hand rotation. Request diameter. Four- and Six-blade design. Request 1" to 4" static pressure with the same or less pressure. Request Bulletin A-143.
Technical Data Sheet A-111-90. Technical Data Sheet A-111-90R. horsepower. Request Bulletin A-143.
7
Call 1-800-336-3267
Performance Envelopes
Hartzell Axial Flow Fans
At a glance, you can look at the typical maximum performance curve wheels to 144". For applications in this range, please contact your
envelopes on this page to determine what type of fan can satisfy your Hartzell representative. Tube and duct type fans are primarily used
application. The curves on this page represent axial flow selections and in general ventilation applications for supply and exhaust air at low
are based on maximum fan size, operating speed, flow and pressure. pressures. These applications would most typically involve power
Propeller fans are available from 12 inch to 24-foot fan diameters, roof ventilators or make-up air units. These fans are also utilized for
operating typically at static pressures that do not exceed 2". These process ventilation applications at all pressure ranges.
fans are typically used for general ventilation applications and appli- Hartzell vaneaxial fans are illustrated on this page with a maximum
cations involving heat transfer. The operating envelopes for these fixed pitch fan wheel of 60", and a maximum adjustable fan wheel
fans are so long and narrow that they are not shown on this curve. of 79". These fans are used for both general and process ventila-
Hartzell tube and duct fans are shown on this curve up to a tion applications as described above, and are typically capable of
maximum diameter of 60" with fixed pitch wheels. However, operating at lower specific fan speed, enabling them to operate at
these fans are available on a custom basis with adjustable pitch higher static pressures more efficiently.

20
HARTZELL AIR MOVEMENT
Performance Envelopes
18 Axial Flow Fans
Standard Air

16 Curves shown are the maximum performance rating for wheel type.
Area below and left of curve is the suggested operating performance range.

14
STATIC PRESSURE (IN W.G.)

12

10

Fixed Pitch
Vaneaxial Fans
4

2
Duct Adjustable Pitch
and Vaneaxial Fans
Tubeaxial
Fans
0
0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280
1000 CFM

8
Call 1-800-336-3267
Hartzell Centrifugal Fans
Centrifugal fans are typically used in process ventilation type applications.
The performance envelopes on this page represent maximum flows
and pressures at maximum fan size and speed. The radial fans, wheel
type PW, MH and AH, are capable of handling material from heavy
concentrates to granular dust. The backward curved fans, both single
thickness and hollow airfoil, are designed to efficiently move clean air
at moderate pressures.
Maximum wheel size for the radial fans is 57"; maximum wheel size
for the backward fans is 60".

50

45
Type AH, MH
HARTZELL
HARTZELL AIRFAN, INC.
MOVEMENT
Performance Envelopes
Type PW, PWR
Centrifugal Fans
40
Standard Air

35

30
STATIC PRESSURE (IN W.G.)

25

20
Type BC/BI DWDI

Type BC SWSI
15
Type BA DWDI

10 Type BA SWSI

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

1000 CFM
Curves shown are maximum performance rating for wheel type.
Area below and left of curve is the suggested operating performance range.

9
Call 1-800-336-3267
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CLOCKWISE

TOP TOP ANGULAR DOWN BOTTOM BOTTOM BOTTOM UP TOP

HORIZONTAL DOWN BLAST ANGULAR DOWN HORIZONTAL ANGULAR UP BLAST ANGULAR UP

COUNTERCLOCKWISE
 Fan Laws and Formulae used in
Performance Calculations
Fan efficiencies remain constant for symmetrical design. When one
or more conditions change, the other conditions vary according to
When density of air varies:
certain fan laws for an established fan size, system of ductwork and 1. Since the fan is essentially a constant volume machine
air density. when run at a constant speed, the volume will not vary with a
change in density, but the horsepower absorbed and the static,
When fan speed is varied: velocity, and total pressures will vary directly with the density ratio
and inversely as the absolute temperature.
1. Fan’s air delivery will vary directly as the RPM ratio.
2. For constant pressure – fan speed, air delivery and horsepower
CFM2 = (RPM
RPM )
2
(CFM )
1
1 absorbed vary inversely as the square root of the density ratio.
2. Developed fan pressures will vary as the RPM ratio squared. 3. For constant air delivery and fan speed – horsepower absorbed by

(RPM
RPM )
2
2 fan and pressure developed vary directly as the air density ratio.
SP2 = (SP ) 1
1 4. For constant amount of air by weight – air delivery, fan speed and
3. Horsepower absorbed by fan will vary as the RPM ratio cubed. developed pressure vary inversely as the density ratio.

(RPM ) For constant amount of air by weight – horsepower absorbed by fan

3
HP2 = RPM (HP )
2
1
1 varies inversely as the square of the density ratio.
Note: M
 ost fan curves and ratings are based upon standard air of
When fan pressure varies: 0.075 pounds mass per cubic foot. For air densities at other
1. F an’s air delivery and RPM will vary as the square root of the temperatures and elevations, see the chart on page 14.
pressure ratio.
2. Horsepower absorbed by the fan will vary as the square root of
the pressure ratio cubed.

E x I x ME x Pf
Useful

Fan Application Formulae FOR 1 PHASE MOTORS: BHP OUTPUT =
746
d = 1.322 x PB To plot a system curve where
°F + 460 SP1 & CFM1 are known, use the E x I x Pf
FOR 1 PHASE MOTORS: KW INPUT =
following formula to find other 1000
FAN AHP = CFM x TP curve points: SYMBOL DEFINITION
6356

[ ]
A AREA (FT.2)
SP2 = SP1 CFM2 2
AHP AIR HORSEPOWER
FAN Eff = AHP = CFM x TP CFM1 a SIDE a OF RECTANGULAR DUCT
BHP 6356 x BHP b SIDE b OF RECTANGULAR DUCT
To determine round duct equiv- BHP BRAKE HORSEPOWER
CFM x SP CFM AIR VOLUME FLOW (FT.3/MIN)
SE = alent of rectangular duct for
6356 x BHP same friction loss and volumet- d AIR DENSITY (LB./FT.3)
DR DIAMETER OF ROUND DUCT

[ ] [ ]
ric capacity:
VP = FPM = CFM
2 2 E VOLTS
4005 A x 4005 Eff FAN EFFICIENCY (DECIMAL)
3        °F TEMPERATURE (DEGREES FAHRENHEIT)
(ab)5
DR = 1.265 I AMPS
TP = SP + VP (a + b)2 Kw KILOWATTS
ME MOTOR EFFICIENCY (DECIMAL)
FAN BHP = CFM x TP = CFM x SP PB BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (INCHES MERCURY)
6356 x EffT 6356 x EffS Pf POWER FACTOR
SE STATIC EFFICIENCY
E x I x ME x Pf x 1.732
FOR 3 PHASE MOTORS: BHP OUTPUT = SP STATIC PRESSURE (INCHES WG)
746 TP TOTAL PRESSURE (INCHES WG)
E x I x Pf x 1.732 VP VELOCITY PRESSURE (INCHES WG)
FOR 3 PHASE MOTORS: KW INPUT =
1000 V VELOCITY (FT./MIN)

Formulae for Determining the Spread and Throw of a Fan (Applies to Coolblast and Utility Fans only.)
By using the following formulae, information can be obtained on the VELOCITY (Not less than 10 feet from fan):
velocity from a fan and also the width of the stream at a specific
( 2.5 x CFM
d )
k
2
distance. While these values are influenced greatly by the presence or (1)
k=5 (2) vLa = 1.15
absence of walls, floors and obstructions, the following formulae will L

( )
give a good approximation for most cases. vmax = d + 1 vLa
(3)
SPREAD: W = .36L + d 73
12 k = Fan constant
vLa = Average velocity across the width of the spread
W = Maximum width in feet of airstream perpendicular to axis of
rotation of the fan L feet from the fan (feet per minute)
vmax = Maximum velocity L feet from the fan (feet per minute)
L = Distance from fan in feet
d = Fan diameter in inches CFM = Free Air Delivery of fan

NOTE: These formulae are applicable only to fans with a seal ring configuration. For general stamped blade circulation fans, a factor of 50%
of calculated value should be used.

12
Call 1-800-336-3267
Fan Performance Curves
A fan performance curve is a graphical presentation of the results of At this intersection, move horizontally to the right to the BHP axis
a fan test. The test points may be calculated to a constant speed, in and read 2.85 brake horsepower. This fan will require a mini-
which case only a statement of the speed need be given. If the test mum of a 3 HP motor. The complete fan model number is Series
results are “as run”, i.e. at varying speeds for each point, a curve A46_ _ _ 166DA_ _ _ STOPK3. What about efficiency?
should be shown with speed as an ordinate. Static Efficiency = SE
Since total pressure, total efficiency and static efficiency are
easily calculated, only flow rate, static pressure and power are gener- SE = CFM x SP = 3500 x 2.15 = 0.415 or 41.5%
6356 x BHP 6356 x 2.85
ally shown on the performance curve.
Flow rate (CFM) is always given as the abscissa (X-axis) and FPM = CFM/Fan Cross Section Area
the other values as ordinates (Y-axis). A typical axial flow fan Total Pressure = Static Pressure + Velocity Pressure
performance curve for a belt drive duct axial fan is reproduced here.
This curve will be used as our basis for discussion.
Note that the fan performance curve identification number
Velocity Pressure = FPM 2
4005
=
4005 [ ] [
3500/1.396 2 = 0.392 in. W.G.
]
(G-3603-A) is shown above the plot. The type of fan (Series
A46_ _ _ 166DA_ _ _ STOPK3) and the propeller pattern number Total Efficiency = TE
(P-1794) is shown in the title at the top of the plot. The title also lists
TE = CFM x TP = 3500 x [2.15 + 0.39] = 0.491 or 49.1%
the fan speed(s) presented on the curve. Listed near the title are the 6356 x BHP 6356 x 2.85
ambient air conditions (Std. Air) and the type of AMCA test (Duct Inst.,
AMCA Bul. 210, Fig. 5, Type D) used for testing the fan. The fan series
number can be added to the curve if desired. 5
HARTZELL AIR MOVEMENT
Fan performance curves are shown for a number of different 8 Performance Data for
Series A46___166DA__ _STOPK3
values of RPM. The brake horsepower (BHP) curves are shown BHP vs CFM
at Various Nominal Speeds P.1794 4

near the top of the plot. Airflow rate (CFM) is read on the horizon- 7
Standard Air Duct Inst.
AMCA Bul. 210

STATIC PRESSURE (IN W.G.)

tal axis and the BHP is read on the vertical axis on the right-hand 3 3
side of the plot. The lower set of curves is for airflow rate vs. static 14

BHP
6 3205 RPM
pressure. Static pressure is read on the vertical axis on the left-hand 13
2
2976 RPM
side of the plot. Static pressure for fans is measured in terms of inches RADIAL
D
12
5
water gauge (in W.G.) C
10
11 2747 RPM
2518 RPM 1
Suppose you have a Series A46___166DA___STOPK3 duct fan 4 8
9 2289 RPM
2060 RPM
1831 RPM
and you know that it is operating at 3205 RPM. You need to supply 7 1602 RPM
0
3500 CFM with this fan and you need to know the fan’s static pressure
3
capability, the brake horsepower required, as well as the efficiency SP vs CFM

of the fan. 2 Tip Speed in 1000’s

of Ft./Min.
2 14
Go to example fan curve and read 3500 CFM (Point ) 1 on the System 13
Curve A 12
horizontal axis. Move vertically upward along the 3500 CFM line until B 11
1 10
you intersect the SP vs. CFM curve for 3205 RPM (Point  2 ). At this 7 8
9
22 25 27
47
29
76
32
05
160 183 20 89 18 RP
intersection move horizontally to the static pressure axis and read 2 RP
M
1R
PM
60
RP
M 1 PM
R RP
M
RP
M
RP
M M
0
2.15 in. W.G. static pressure. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60
Now, going back to the 3500 CFM line, continue to move vertically CFM (k100)
until you intersect the BHP vs. CFM curve for 3205 RPM (Point  3 ).

Performance of Fan in a System

When a system is designed for moving air, the air flow rate (CFM) Using the fan laws, we see:

[ ] [ ]
and the static pressure (SP) seldom fall conveniently on the RPM CFM2 2750
curve shown for fan performance. In this case, you can use the fan RPM2 = RPM1 = 2518 = 2638 RPM
CFM1 2625
laws to determine the exact fan RPM and BHP needed.
This is the operating RPM for this fan at the specified performance
Suppose you need 2750 CFM at 1.5" SP. Using the fan curve shown,
point.
you can see that this point (indicated as “A”) falls between 2518 and
2747 RPM. Going to the BHP curves, you can see that the BHP will Following the 2625 CFM line up to the BHP curves, we see that we
be between 1.4 BHP and 1.8 BHP. The motor HP needed may be 11/ intersect the 2518 RPM curve at 1.4 BHP. Again, using the fan laws
2 or it may be 2 (Point B). we find:
Algebraically rearranging the fan laws to show:
[ ] [ ] 3
BHP2 = BHP1 RPM2 3
2638 = 1.61 (BHP)
= 1.4
RPM1 2518
[ CFM2
]
2
SP2 = x SP1
CFM1
To obtain 2750 CFM at 1.5" SP, you would have to operate this fan at
you may calculate a system curve based on 2750 CFM and 1.5" SP 2638 RPM and would use 1.61 BHP. You would need a 2 HP motor
(Point A). This system curve crosses the 2518 curve at 2625 CFM. with a 1.0 service factor or a 11/2 HP motor with a 1.15 service factor.
The 2 HP model code would be 46-16DJ3.

13
Call 1-800-336-3267
 Effects of Air Density on Fan Performance
Air is a mixture of gases. This mixture can be changed by varying the When dealing with high pressure centrifugal fans (at static
amounts and types of gases involved. When the make-up of this mixture pressures above 15" W.G.) density corrections for rarefication (inlet
is determined, its weight can be calculated. The weight of the mixture depression) and/or compression must be considered. When this
(we use pounds – lbs.) per unit volume (we use cubic foot – ft.3) is the situation arises it is best to note whether required fan performance is
density (lbs./ft.3) of the mixture. at the inlet or the outlet of the fan then CONTACT THE FACTORY
We refer to “standard air density” as being 0.075 lb./ft.3 at sea level, FOR ASSISTANCE.
at 70°F, 50% relative humidity and 29.92" Hg barometric pressure. The density of the gas (air) in which a fan is working has a definite
The ratio of specific heats is 1.400, viscosity is 1.222 x 10-5 lbm/ft.-s, effect on the fan performance. A fan handling “air” is, for all practical
and absolute pressure is 408.0" W.G. (14.7 lb./ft.2). This is for a gas purposes, a constant volume machine. This is to say, no matter what
mixture that is 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and about 1% argon, neon, the density, the CFM handled by the fan remains the same. When the
helium, kryton, xenon, and “others”. density of the air is changed, the power absorbed by the fan and the
There are a number of factors that can cause changes in the pressures created by the fan vary directly as the density of the air varies.
density of the air that your fan is handling. The chief factors Most fan performance tables and curves are stated at a standard air
for industrial applications are the temperature of the air being density (0.075 lbs./ft.3). When the altitude at which your fan is operating
handled and the altitude above sea level at which the fan is is other than sea level and/or the temperature of the air being handled
operating. Two other factors, relative humidity and the mixture is other than 70°F, adjustments need to be made for static pressure
of gases being handled (fans are sometimes used for dilution, and brake horsepower in order to determine fan performance.
ventilation, and conveying of other gases or contaminants) can be Temperature rise across fan is approximately one half degree F per
very important also. However, relative humidity and the mixture of inch of water column.
gases is usually not a consideration for industrial applications – if
you feel that these items need consideration for application, then you
should CONTACT THE FACTORY FOR ASSISTANCE.

Temperature/Altitude Applications
When a fan operates in standard ambient conditions, it is Correction factors for temperatures and altitudes are provided in
handling air generally at 70°F, 29.92 in. Hg barometric pressure, Table 1 and Table 2. When a fan operates at other than standard
weighing 0.075 lbs./cu. ft. Where the fan operates at other than stan- ambient conditions, the correction factors in Table 1 and Table 2 will
dard ambient conditions (temperature, altitude, or both) correction be required to correct static pressure and horsepower.
factors must be applied to the fan performance for proper fan selec-
tion. In addition, the standard construction of the fan may have to be
modified. See the section on Safe Operating Speeds.
Table 1 Temperature Correction Factors
Temp. 
1 -25 0 25 50 70 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800
(°F)
Factor 0.82 0.87 0.91 0.96 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.25 1.34 1.43 1.53 1.62 1.72 1.81 1.91 2.00 2.09 2.19 2.29 2.38

Table 2 Altitude Correction Factors

Alt.  2 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000
(Ft.)

Factor 1.00 1.04 1.08 1.12 1.16 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.46 1.51 1.57
Above table has inverted values. Actual density ratio is the reciprocal of the above values.
 1 At sea level,  2 at 70°F.
For corrections involving both temperature and altitude, correction factors should be multiplied.
Example: 175°F at 7000 ft.
Temperature factor 1.15 x altitude factor 1.30 = 1.50 combined correction factor.

Use of Temperature – Altitude Correction Tables

If non-standard temperature or altitude is involved, correct to stan- 5. F inal performance of the unit at actual operating conditions:
dard air. Example: Assume the required performance of a duct fan is 46-28D_3 with vanes
to be 11,990 CFM at 1.43 in. SP at a temperature of 200°F and an 11,990 CFM at 1.43 in SP
altitude of 3,000 ft. above sea level. 1864 RPM, BHP = 4.93
1. Combined correction factor = 1.25 (Table 1 – temperature) x 1.12 200°F, 3000 ft. altitude
(Table 2 – altitude) = 1.40. 6. If this unit is always to operate at 200°F, 3000 ft. altitude, a 5 HP
2. 1.43 in. SP x 1.40 = 2.0 in. SP for 70°F at sea level. motor will be adequate. However, if the unit can be expected to
operate at standard temperature at 3000 ft. for significant periods
3. A Hartzell Series 46 Duct Axial fan, 28" size, with vanes, selected
of time, a 71/2 HP motor will be a better selection.
from the Hartzell Bulletin A-118 rating tables for the new conditions
shows 11,990 CFM at 2.0" SP, 1864 RPM and 6.9 BHP.
4. Correct the horsepower and static pressure in #3 to non-standard
performance by dividing by the correction factor:
Actual SP at 200°F, 3000 ft. = 2 ÷ ­ 1.4 = 1.43 in.
Actual BHP at 200°F, 3000 ft. = 6.9 ÷ 1.4 = 4.93 BHP

14
Call 1-800-336-3267
Safe Operating Speeds for Fans and Blowers
A rotating body will be acted upon by a variety of forces. The aero- A major factor that affects the maximum safe operating speed of a
dynamic forces of lift and drag due to the body moving through the air, fan propeller or wheel is operating temperature. Some materials get
the effects of gravity due to the body’s weight, the thrust effects on the stronger with decreasing temperature and some do not. All materials
body due to air being put into motion and the resulting stresses due lose strength with increasing temperature but there is a wide variation
to centrifugal acceleration trying to pull the body apart as it rotates in temperatures at which the loss of strength begins to take effect.
are all acting upon the body. At some speed of rotation, the stresses Typically, the maximum safe operating speed for a propeller or wheel
on the body will exceed the strength of its material(s) of composition operating at 70°F is determined through a series of tests and
and the body will permanently distort or possibly even disintegrate. calculations. A safety factor is included in the design and analysis,
When the rotating body is a fan propeller or wheel, such an event as and the safe operating tip speed/RPM is determined.
failure due to an over speed condition is best avoided. This brings us to The effects of operating temperature on the maximum safe
the question of how fast can a fan propeller or wheel be safely operated? operating speed of a propeller or wheel are determined by the tempera-
The usual way we measure the operating speed of a fan propeller ture effects on the materials of construction.
or wheel is in revolutions per minutes (RPM) or tip speed in feet per Presented in Table 1 are maximum safe operating speeds for vari-
minute (FPM). Tip speed is the velocity at which the blade tip is mov- ous types of fan propellers and wheels manufactured by Hartzell Air
ing and is calculated from the blade diameter (D) and the propeller or Movement
wheel RPM.
It should be noted that the cataloged operating speeds shown
Tip speed (FPM) = 3.1416 x D (ft.) x RPM for many fans are subject to other limits besides maximum
Safe operating speed of a fan propeller or wheel is determined primarily safe propeller or wheel speed. Things such as bearing and shaft
by such things as materials of construction, design of the equipment, sizes and types are important also in determining maximum fan oper-
and the environment in which the fan must operate. ating speeds. When in doubt, consult the factory.

Safe Operating Speed Safe Operating Speed for

Maximum Adjustable Pitch Props
Product /
Wheel Type
Material of
Construction
Catalog
Tip Speed
Temperature
Limit
Maximum
Product/ Catalog
FPM
Wheel Type Tip Speed
__ A, AA, AL Cast Aluminum 15,000 350°
__ C 19,000 FPM
__ L 15,000 Series 10 (Ser 89 Prop) 15,000
__ N 20,000 Series 15 (Ser 90 Prop) 15,000
__ O 10,000 Series 16, 61 & 63 (Ser 91 Prop) 11,000
__ P 17,000 Series 17 (Ser 90R Prop) 17,000
__ Q 10,000 Series 17 – Size 60” 18,500
__ R 20,000 Series 31 – 54” AW 12,470
__ W 15,000 Series 61 – 60” AW 13,840
DA Cast Aluminum 24,000 350° Series 63 – 60” AW 13,840
VA 22,000 Series 34 – 54” AF 12,000
VB 29,000 Series 34 – 60” AF 12,000
AV 22,000 Series 39 15,000
__ T 24,000 Series 65 22,000
Series 89 15,000
HS, CS Steel 14,000 500° Series 90 15,000
BA, BC Series 90R 17,000
Class I 11,000 800° Series 90R – 60” 18,500
Class II 14,000 Series 90U – 60” 20,000
Class III 18,000 Series 91 – BN 11,000
AH, MH, PW, PR Series 92 – BT 15,000
052 16,000
053 20,000
054 24,500
__ I (07) Cast Aluminum 15,000 200°
07T See Catalog for Maximum Tip Speeds

Safe Operating Derate Factor

Product Type / Derate Factor for Various Temperatures
Material of Temperatures in °F
Construction – 50 0 70 150 350 400 500 600 800

Cast Aluminum 1.0  1.0 1.0 1.0 0.91

Steel Axials 0.71 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.94 0.93 0.89
Steel Centrifugals 0.71 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.94 0.93 0.89 0.86 0.77
NOTES: 1. Other construction features such as drive configurations can affect maximum operating temperatures.
2. The data in this table is subject to change based upon changes to Hartzell Air Movement designs.
3. For other materials of construction please refer to Hartzell Bulletins A-147 and A-155.
4. For fiberglass construction, please refer to Hartzell Bulletins A-131, A-139, A-141, A-140, A-160 and A-410.

15
Call 1-800-336-3267
Any environment has a near field (very close to the sound source) Speed also determines a fan’s sound output. To adjust a dBA or
and a far field (reverberation field). As we move farther away from sound power rating, the following approximation works well for speed:
the source, the noise eventually levels off and we are in the far field, dBA2 = dBA1 + 55 Log 10 (RPM2/RPM1).
or reverberation field, where the level changes little with distance. Using the example problem shown on page 13, let us assume that
A free field is an environment where the sound may radiate in all the customer needs to know the sound level of the fan. This fan is our
directions without reflections. In the free field sound pressure level Series 46-16DJ3 DA operating at 2638 RPM to provide 2750 CFM at
decays 6 dB for each doubling of distance. Practically, we encounter 1.5” SP. From the manufacturer’s published sound data, we find that
various reverberation fields where the decay is much less than 6 dB per the dBA at 5 feet is 89.0 at 2518 RPM and 91.1 at 2747 RPM. Since
doubling of distance. 2638 RPM is closer to 2747 RPM, we will use that data to calculate
For a particular fan, we can change its sound pressure level in a room our actual sound level at 2638 RPM.
by various attenuation techniques, but we do not change the sound
power level of the fan. This is why a sound engineer publishes sound RPM2

dBA2 = dBA1 + 55 LOG
power levels instead of sound pressure levels, which are valid only RPM1
for the particular environment where measured. AMCA only sanctions
2638
the publishing of sound power levels and sones. At 5 feet dBA2 = 91.1 + 55 LOG = 90.1 dBA
2747
The most common method of publishing sound data is to divide the
audible frequency range into bands centered at 63, 125, 250, 500, Now suppose that the customer needs to know the sound level at a
1000, 2000, 4000 and 8000 Hz. See Table 1. distance of three meters (3m).
# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
r2
Band dBA2 = dBA1 – 20 LOG
Range 45- 90- 180- 355- 710- 1400- 2800- 5600- r1
90 180 355 710 1400 2800 5600 11200
cps
Now dBA1 = 90.1 at 5 feet
63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000
Center r1 = 5 feet
cps
r2 = 3m x 3.2808 m/ft. = 9.84 ft.
A sound pressure level is measured for each band (all eight of which
9.84
make up a full octave band) which together comprise a sound pres- At 3m (9.84 ft.) dBA2 = 90.1 – 20 LOG = 84.2 dBA
sure level spectrum. Sound power levels of each of the eight bands 5
similarly constitute a sound power spectrum. Sound power levels and
sound pressure levels of these eight bands (or any number of bands) Noise control can involve several methods of attenuation. These
may be added to arrive at a single value. This “addition” involves methods depend upon which path the noise must travel to reach
logarithmic functions. This spectrum of eight bands is most commonly your ear.
used for reporting sound data. In the fan business, most air related noise transmission can be
We publish sound data for fans for various fan speeds at a reference attenuated with a muffler. In the case where installing a muffler may
distance of 5 feet as required by AMCA. Many times a customer will 0 The barrier should be of massive, dense material, acoustically lined,
need data at intermediate speeds (for which no data is published) at if possible, and at least two fan diameters square and one fan diameter
a distance from the fans other than 5 feet. away from the inlet. Barriers increase the distance sound must travel
to reach our ears in addition to absorbing some acoustical energy.
There are several techniques that are useful to the layman in adapting
noise ratings to his particular application. The first is adjusting a dBA
rating to the distance where you are concerned. dBA ratings are
generally published at five-foot distance. The adjustment is: dBA2 =
dBA1 - 20 Log 10 (r2/r1) where r1 = 5 ft. and r2 is the distance or the
desired rating. Note: if r2 is less than r1, this term is added to dBA1.

SAFETY ACCESSORIES, APPLICATION AND USE WARNING

The safe application and use of equipment supplied by Hartzell Air Movement is the responsibility of the installer, the user, the owner,
and the employer. Since the application and use of its equipment can vary greatly, Hartzell Air Movement offers various product types,
optional safety accessories, and sound performance data per laboratory tests. Hartzell Air Movement sells its equipment with and without
safety accessories, and accordingly, it can supply such safety accessories only upon receipt of an order. The need for safety accessories
will frequently depend upon the type of system, fan location and operating procedures being employed. The proper protective safety
accessories to meet company standards, local codes, and the requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Act must be
determined by the user since safety requirements vary depending on the location and use of the equipment. If applicable local
conditions, standards, codes or OSHA rules require the addition of the safety accessories, the user should specify and obtain the
required safety accessories from Hartzell Air Movement and should not allow the operation of the equipment without them.
Owners, employers, users and installers should read “RECOMMENDED SAFETY PRACTICES FOR USERS AND INSTALLERS
OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FANS” published by the Air Movement and Control Association International, Inc., 30 West
University Drive, Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004. A copy of this publication is enclosed with each fan shipped from Hartzell Air
Movement, and is available upon request at Hartzell’s office in Piqua, Ohio 45356.
Please contact Hartzell Air Movement or your local Hartzell representative for more information on product types, safety accessories,
and sound performance estimates.
Remember, the selection of safety accessories and the safe application and use of equipment supplied by Hartzell Air Movement is
your responsibility.

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Call 1-800-336-3267
 Material Corrosion Resistance Guide
Hartzell fans and blowers have rings, frames, housings, and supports Extra strength is built into all Hartzell fiberglass fans by the use of
fabricated from low carbon steel. All steel parts are phosphatized or heavy flanges, extra glass tape joints, and extra glass reinforcing. In
sandblasted and finished with an enamel coating. addition, all fans are given a finish brush coat of resin after assembly
The standard axial flow propeller material is a sand-cast aluminum for more complete protection.
equivalent to Federal Spec. QQ-A-601, and chosen for its good strength, All bearing bolt and nut heads as well as bearing cover bolts and nuts
durability, and casting qualities. Other high strength alloys can be exposed to the airstream are of stainless steel (or Monel, if speci-
furnished at extra cost for special applications. Standard centrifugal fied) and are coated with resin after assembly. Shafts are normally of
wheels are fabricated from ASTM Standard A569 carbon steel. stainless steel but can be specified Monel for special service.
Hartzell standard coatings specifications are tied to ASTM standards A modification can be furnished with special flange drilling to meet
used within industry. These coatings are considered to be good to chemical plant specifications.
excellent for indoor/outdoor structures in an industrial environment. Hartzell can also furnish coatings to resist attack to fans made of
metal. When conditions are moderate and the corrosive agent is a
Corrosion-Resistant Materials common acid or mild alkali, an epoxy coating can be used on steel and
and Coatings aluminum. This coating is also moisture and abrasion resistant. Based
on converted epoxy/cycloaliphatic amine technology the epoxy coating
For installations where extreme corrosive fumes are encountered, has superior flexibility and toughness plus resistance to thermal shock.
Hartzell fiberglass fans give unsurpassed resistance to the great It may be used in air temperatures up to 250°F.
majority of corrosive elements at a cost substantially below that
of corrosion resistant metals. These fan units feature special high For more severe corrosive fumes and for excellent abrasion resis-
grade fiberglass propellers, duct sections, drive housings, bearing tance plastisol and phenolic coatings are recommended. Applications
covers and seals - plus efficient shaft seals and slingers to protect for coatings of this type are usually sufficiently severe to justify a call
bearings. to the factory to check on exactly what is needed for your specific
application.
The special vinylester resin used in the construction of Hartzell’s regu-
lar fiberglass duct fans, offers tremendous advantages over general Housings and frames can be furnished in all stainless steel,
purpose polyester and epoxy resins. It has higher corrosion resistance aluminum or Monel. The exact grade of metal used depends on the
and it retains its strength when wet to a much greater degree than other nature of the installation. Unless otherwise specified, #304 housings
polyester resins. will be furnished when stainless steel is ordered. #316 stainless steel is
also available. All Hartzell fans and blowers for corrosive applications
As a further refinement of the resin system, additives are made are guaranteed for one full year from the date of shipment.
which give a flame spread rate of 25 or less without materially affect-
ing the corrosion resistance. This feature is particularly desirable Hartzell engineers are continually experimenting with special materi-
where both extreme corrosion resistance and high flame resistance als and coatings. Your Hartzell sales representative is prepared to
are required. recommend the most dependable solution to your corrosion problem.

FIBERGLASS *** COATINGS FIBERGLASS *** COATINGS

Coal Tar Epoxy (300 °F)

Coal Tar Epoxy (300 °F)

Inorganic Zinc (150 °F)

Inorganic Zinc (150 °F)

Interplastics 8441

Interplastics 8441

PLASITE 7122L
Epoxy (250 °F)

Epoxy (250 °F)

Ashland 510A
Hetron FR992

Hetron FR992
Stainless 304
Stainless 316

Plasite 7122L

Stainless 304
Stainless 316
Carbon Steel

Carbon Steel
(HAR, TFE)

(HAR, TFE)
Aluminum

Aluminum

Dow 510A
Neoprene

Neoprene
Monel

Teflon

Monel

Teflon
Viton

Viton

Acetic Acid, to 10% Boric Acid (5%) F G G N F N G - - 210 210 G N - G

F F G N F G G F 210 210 210 G N G F
(Fumes Only) Bromine, Wet Gas N N N N N N - - - *90 N G - G F
Acetone (Fumes Only) G G G G G F - N N N 180 G G - F Butyric Acid, to 50% F G F N F N - - 210 160 210 N - - G
Alcohol - Ethyl F G G F F G - F 150 N 80 G G - F Calcium Carbonate N G F N F G G - 180S 180S 180S G - - G
Aluminum Acetate N - G - F N G N - - - G - - F Calcium Chlorate F F F F F F G - 210S 210 210 G - - F
Aluminum Hydroxide G G G N N G G - 180 - 180 G N - F Calcium Chloride N F N N F G G G 210S 210 210 G N - G
Aluminum Sulphate N F - N N G G G - 210 210 G N - G Calcium Hydroxide N G G N G G G G 180S 180S 180S G N - F
Ammonia (Dry - 1%) F G G F N G - - 100 100 100 G - G G Carbolic Acid - G F N - N - G N - N N F G(5) N
Ammonia (Moist - 1%) F G G F N G - - 150 100 N G - - F Carbon Monoxide Gas G G G F F N F G 210 210 250 G - - G
Ammonium Chloride N F F N F G G G *210S *210 *210 G N G G Carbon Tetrachloride F G G N G N G G 100 150 150 G G G G
Ammonium Hydroxide Chlorine Gas (Dry) F F F F G N G G *210S *180S *220S F N - F
N G G N N G F F 180S 180S 180S G N G(10) F
to 5%
Chlorine Gas (Moist) N N N N F N G F 180S 180S *220S F N - N
Ammonium Nitrate F G G N N F G G 210 210 220 G N G(30) G
Chlorine Water N F F N N N - - *180S *180 *180 G N G F
Ammonium Perchlorate - - G - - - - - - - - N - - G
Chlorobenzene F G G F G N G G N N N F F - F
Ammonium Persulfate
N G G N N G N G 180 180 180 N - - G Chromic Acid, to 5% N F N N N N F G 150 100 150 G(20) N N F
(Saturated)
Ammonium Phosphate G G G N N G G G 210 210 210 G - - G Citric Acid F G F N F G G G *210 *210 *210 G N G F
Ammonium Sulphate N G F N F G G F 210 210 220 F - G(10) G Copper Acetate N - G N N F - N - 160 - G - - F
Ammonium Sulphite N G F N N G - - - 100 150 G - - G Copper Chloride N N N N N G G G *210 *210 *220 G N - G
Barium Chloride N G N N F G G G 210 210 210 G N - G Copper Cyanide N G F N N G G G 210 210 210 G - - F
Barium Hydroxide N F G N F G G G 150S 150 150 G N - G Copper Nitrate N G F N N G - - 210 210 210 F - - F
Barium Nitrate F G G G N G - - - - - F N - G Copper Sulphate N G F N N G G G 210 210 210 F N - G
Barium Sulphate N G F N F G G G 210 210 210 F - - G Detergents F G G G F F - G 210 100 150 G G G G
Benzene F G G F G N G G N N N G G - G Ethyl Chloride N G G N F N G G N N N G F - N
Benzoic Acid F G G N F N - G 210 210 210 G - - G Ethylene Chloride N G G N F N G F N N N G F - N

22
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 FIBERGLASS *** COATINGS FIBERGLASS *** COATINGS

Coal Tar Epoxy (300 °F)

Coal Tar Epoxy (300 °F)

Inorganic Zinc (150 °F)

Inorganic Zinc (150 °F)

Interplastics 8441

Interplastics 8441
PLASITE 7122L

PLASITE 7122L
Epoxy (250 °F)

Epoxy (250 °F)

Hetron FR992

Hetron FR992
Stainless 304
Stainless 316

Stainless 304
Stainless 316
Carbon Steel

Carbon Steel
(HAR, TFE)

(HAR, TFE)
Aluminum

Aluminum
Dow 510A

Dow 510A
Neoprene

Neoprene
Monel

Monel
Teflon

Teflon
Viton

Viton
Ferric Nitrate N G G N N G G G 210 210 - F - - - Potassium Hydroxide,
N G G F G G G G - 150S 150S G N G G
Ferric Sulphate N F F N N G G G 210 210 210 F - - - to 25%
Ferrous Sulphate N F N N F G G - 210 210 210 F N - G Potassium Hypochlorite - N F N N F - - - - - G - - -
Fluoboric Acid N F - - F G G - 210 180S 210S N - - F Potassium Nitrate G G G G F G G G 210 210 210 G N - G
Formalin Formaldehyde F F G N G N G N 150 - 120 G(20) F G F Potassium
F G G G F G - - 210 210 210 F - G(5) -
Permanganate
Formic Acid, to 10% N G F N N G G N 180 180 180 N N - F
Potassium Sulphate F G F G G G G G 210 210 210 G N - F
Furfural, to 10% G G G F F N N N 100 120 100 F N - F
Pyrogallic Acid F G G G F G - - - - - F - - -
Gallic Acid G G G N F F N G - - 180 F - - -
Salt Spray F F - N F G G G 200 - 210 G - G G
Gasoline G G G F G N G G 180 - 120 G G G G
Silver Bromide N N - N F - - - - - - G - - -
Hydrobromic Acid, to
N N N N N N - G *180 *200 *180 N - - - Silver Nitrate N G G N N F G G 210 210 210 G - - F
25%
Hydrochloric Acid, to Sodium Acetate G G F N F F G N 210 210 210 G N - -
N N N N N F G F *180S *210S *210S N N G F
15% Sodium Bisulfate N N G N F G G G 210 210 210 G - - G
Hypochlorous Acid N N - N - - - G 160S 90 100 N - - - Sodium Borate F G G F F G G G - 210 210 G - - -
Hydrocyanic Acid, to Sodium Carbonate,
G F N F F G - G 180 150 210 N - - F N G G G G G - - 160S 160S 180S G - - G
10% to 35%
Hydrofluosilicic Acid, Sodium Chlorate N G G F N G - - 210 210 210 N N - G
N N N N F F G G *150S *150S *180S N N - G
to 10% Sodium Chloride F F F N F G G G 210 210 210 G(30) N G G
Hydrofluoric Acid, to 10% N N N N F F G N *130S *100S *150S N N - N Sodium Citrate N - - - - - - - 210 - - F - - G
Hydrogen Peroxide, Sodium Dichromate - - G F F N - - 210 210 210 F - - -
G G F N N N G F 150 100 150 G N G F
to 30%
Sodium Ferricyanide G - G - F - - - 210 210 210 G - - -
Hydrogen Sulfide, to 5% N F G N N G G N 180 210 210 F - G F
Sodium Fluoride N N G N F F - - 180S 180S 180S F - - -
Lactic Acid N F F N N F G G *210 *210 *210 N - - G
Sodium HyDroxide,
Magnesium Carbonate F G F F F G - - 210S - 180 G G - - N G G F G F G F 150S 160S 180S G N G F
to 10%
Magnesium Chloride N N N N F G G G 210 210 210 G N - G Sodium Hypochlorite,
N F N N N F G G 150S 150S 180S F N G(5) F
Magnesium Nitrate F G F F F G - - - 160 210 F - - - to 15%
Magnesium Oxychloride - N - - - - - - - - - N - - - Sodium Hyposulfite N G - - F - - - - - - F - - -
Maleic Acid F G G N F N F G 210 180 180 N N - G Sodium Nitrate G G F G F F G G 210 210 210 F N - G
Manganese Carbonate F - - - - - - - - - - G - - - Sodium Nitrite G - G F N N - - 210 210 210 F N - G
Mercurous Nitrate N G G F N F - - - - - F - - F Sodium Perchlorate,
- - - - - - - - - - 100 N - - -
Methyl Ethyl Ketone, to 10%
G G G G G N G N N N N G G F F
to 10% Sodium Peroxide N G G N F F G F - - - F - - -
Mehtylene Chloride N G G G F N - F N N N N F - F Sodium Phosphate N - F F F N G G - - 210 G N G(10) F
Naphtha G G G G F N G G 180 180 180 G G G G Sodium Salicylate N - - - - - - - 210 - - G - - F
Napthalensulfonic Acid - N - - - N - - - - - N - - G Sodium Silicate F G G G F G - - 210S 210 210 G N - G
Nickel Chloride N N N N N F G G 210 210 210 G - - G Sodium Sulfate F G F F G G - G 210 210 210 F N - F
Nickel Nitrate N G F F N G - - 210 210 210 F - - - Sodium Sulfite F G F N N G - - 210 210 210 F N - G
Nickel Sulphate N F F N F G G G 210 210 210 F - - - Sodium Sulfide N G F F F G - - 210S 210S 210S G N - G
Nitric Acid, to 5% N G G N N F G F 150 160 150 N N F F Stannic Chloride N N N N N F G G *210 *180 *210 N - - -
Nitrous Acid N G F N N N - - - - - N - - F Stannous Chloride N F F N F G - G *210 *210 *210 F - - G
Oleic Acid F G G N F N G F 210 200 210 G N - G Steam Vapor G G G G F N G - 200 210 180 F - - N
Oxalic Acid, to 10% N G F N F N G G *210 - *120 G N G(20) G Stearic Acid G G G N F F G G 210 210 210 G N - G
Ozone F F G F G N G G - - N - - - - Strontium Hydroxide N - G - - - - - - - - G - - -
Perchloric Acid, to 10%** N N F N G F G G 150 150 150 N N - F Strontium Nitrate N - - - - - - - - - - F - - -
Phenol, to 10% G G G N F N G G N - N G(10) F - N Sulfur Dioxide Gas F N G F F N G F 210 210 210 N - - G
Phosphoric Acid, to 10% N N G N N F - G *210S *210S *210S N N N F Sulfuric Acid, to 25% N N F N F F G G *200 *210 *210 N N G F
Phosphoric Anhydride G - - N - N - - - - - F - - - Sulfurous Acid, to 10% N F F N N N G N 100 100 120 N - - F
Picric Acid, to 10% N G G N N G G G - - N N - - F Tannic Acid N G G F F G F G 210 210 210 G(50) N G G
Potassium Bromide N G F N F G - - 160 160 210 G - - G Tartaric Acid F F G N F G G G 210 210 210 G N - F
Potassium Chloride N G F N F G G G 210 210 210 G N - G Trichlorethylene F G G F F N G G N N N N F - F
Potassium Cyanide N G N F F G G G N - - F - - G Water (Moisture) G G G N G G G G 180 180 200 G G G G
Potassium Dichromate G G G F F G G G 210 210 210 F - - - Xylol-Toluol G G G G F N G G N N 80 G G G G
Potassium Ferricyanide F G G N F G - - 210 210 210 G - - - Zinc Chloride N G N N - G G G - *210 *210 G N - G
Potassium Ferrocyanide F G G N G G - - 210 210 210 G - - G Zinc Cyanide (Moist) N - - - - - - - - - - G - - -
Zinc Nitrate - - G - - - - - 210 210 210 F - - -
* - Special shaft and hardware required. Zinc Sulfate N G F N F G G G 210 210 210 F N - -
** - Special design considerations (explosive environment), contact factory.
*** - Temperature values shown for fiberglass resins are for immersion or condensate contact applications.

Where temperature values are shown, resin is suitable for hood and duct type applications for the full operating tempera-
ture of the product. See product specifications for materials of construction and maximum operating temperature limits.
KEY: G = Good F = Fair N = Not Recommended
Concentrations are considered to be 100% except when indicated by (%). - = Unknown S = Synthetic Veil Required
H&D – Suitability for hood and duct applications at ambient conditions only
23
Call 1-800-336-3267
Hartzell Air Movement products include:

Propeller Fans Cooling Tower & Duct Fans Duct Axial Fans
Heat Exchanger Fans

Vaneaxial Blowers Cool Blast & Utility Fans Steel Centrifugal Blowers Roof Ventilators –
Steel & Fiberglass

Heating Equipment – Fiberglass Fiberglass Centrifugal Marine –

Gas & Steam Axial Flow Fans Blowers Mine Duty Blowers

910 S. Downing Street

Piqua, OH 45356
1-800-336-3267
info@hartzell.com

www.hartzell.com

Printed in U.S.A.
Bulletin A-108-Q
April 2012