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    Micrometer Screw Guage

    Uploaded by

    Vijay Kumar
    A micrometer is a precision measuring tool used to measure very small dimensions that cannot be measured accurately with other common tools. It works by using an integrated screw mechanism, where one full revolution of the screw results in 0.5mm of displacement. The least count, or smallest unit of measurement, depends on the pitch of the screw and number of divisions on the circular scale. The main parts of a micrometer are the frame, anvil, spindle, sleeve, screw, thimble, and various scales. It provides highly precise measurements through the small rotational movements of its screw mechanism.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Micrometer Screw Guage

    Uploaded by

    Vijay Kumar
    668 views2 pages
    A micrometer is a precision measuring tool used to measure very small dimensions that cannot be measured accurately with other common tools. It works by using an integrated screw mechanism, where one full revolution of the screw results in 0.5mm of displacement. The least count, or smallest unit of measurement, depends on the pitch of the screw and number of divisions on the circular scale. The main parts of a micrometer are the frame, anvil, spindle, sleeve, screw, thimble, and various scales. It provides highly precise measurements through the small rotational movements of its screw mechanism.

    Original Description:

    working principle of screw guage

    Original Title

    Micrometer screw Guage

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    A micrometer is a precision measuring tool used to measure very small dimensions that cannot be measured accurately with other common tools. It works by using an integrated screw mechanism, where one full revolution of the screw results in 0.5mm of displacement. The least count, or smallest unit of measurement, depends on the pitch of the screw and number of divisions on the circular scale. The main parts of a micrometer are the frame, anvil, spindle, sleeve, screw, thimble, and various scales. It provides highly precise measurements through the small rotational movements of its screw mechanism.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    668 views2 pages

    Micrometer Screw Guage

    Uploaded by

    Vijay Kumar
    A micrometer is a precision measuring tool used to measure very small dimensions that cannot be measured accurately with other common tools. It works by using an integrated screw mechanism, where one full revolution of the screw results in 0.5mm of displacement. The least count, or smallest unit of measurement, depends on the pitch of the screw and number of divisions on the circular scale. The main parts of a micrometer are the frame, anvil, spindle, sleeve, screw, thimble, and various scales. It provides highly precise measurements through the small rotational movements of its screw mechanism.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    A Micrometer is one among the precision measuring instruments used to measure dimensions of

    objects especially very small whom accurate measurement cannot be achieved by using other
    common measuring tool or scales .The measurement in a micrometer is actually carried out through
    an integrated screw that is why such meters are commonly referred as micrometer screw gauges as
    well, this article describes the working principle of a screw gauge, its construction and operation.

    Working Principle

    In a micrometer screw gauge measurements are done actually through a precisely made integrated
    screw with a pitch of usually but not necessarily 02 threads per millimeter, which means that on
    completing exactly one revolution the displacement achieved is half of a mm i.e. 0.5 millimeter.

    Least Count.

    The least count of screw gauge represents minimum value of a dimension which measurable hence it
    actually shows the degree of accuracy to which an instrument can work. The least count of a screw
    gauge is represented as:
    Least Count = Pitch of the screw / No. Of divisions on the circular scale
    If we are working with the screw whose pitch is ½ mm and the number of divisions on the circular
    scale is 50 then, using the formula stated above least count for our micrometer is going to be
    Least Count = 0.5mm / 50 = 0.01mm
    This means that we can measure up to the 100th part of a mm.

    Construction

    Micrometer screw gauge construction is not very complex in nature; let us discuss the most common
    parts which remain same in different designs and ranges.

    Frame

    The body used to hold the anvil and barrel firmly in their place is called frame , in micro meter screw
    gauges , thick C shaped frames are used . Their mass helps in minimization of expansion or
    contraction due to temperature some manufacturers also deliver gauges with insulated frames to
    serve the above mentioned purpose.
    Anvil

    It is the fixed part mounted at one end of frame exactly parallel to the moving spindle which move
    towards it , Anvil face which comes directly in contact to the object being measured is machined
    extremely fine so to achieve highest degree of precision.

    Spindle

    The cylindrical part which displaces by rotation of thimble decreasing the clearance between itself and
    anvil until the object being measured become stable between the two of them , in modern micrometer
    screw gauges , anvil and spindle`s open face are tipped with carbide.

    Sleeve/Barrel

    the stationary part with having linear scale onto it, called the main scale, it also covers the screw
    mechanism of screw gauge , now screw gauges are available with adjustable sleeves which makes it
    easy to eliminate the zero error.

    Screw

    It is the most important part of instrument because all measurement is done through it in fact. Very
    fine stainless steel screws are used for this purpose with a definite pitch.

    Thimble

    It is the part through which measuring screw is rotated, this screwing results in the displacement of
    spindle and thimble itself.
    Ratchet; Ratchet is itself a small device which is used to provide a limited applied force , It is installed at the right
    end of screw gauge , ratchet acts as a safety device for instruments and also adds more precision in measurement
    . Final adjustment is made by a making three turns of ratchet.

    Locking Device

    It is actually a nut whose operation is facilitated by means of a lever, usually used to hold tight the
    spindle at its place so that current reading of that time could be maintained up to a desired length of
    time.

    Scales

    Micrometer screw gauge comes with two scales, one rotating scale which can be found on its rotating
    cylindrical part it is also called circular scale and the other one can be found on its stationary sleeve
    which is called main scale or sleeve scale , some designs of instrument can also have a vernier scale
    as well.

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