Pascal's Law
Pascal's Law
Pascal's Law
in a closed container, a pressure change in one part is transmitted without loss to every portion of the fluid and
to the walls of the container. The principle was first enunciated by the French scientist Blaise Pascal.
Pressure is equal to the force divided by the area on which it acts. According to Pascal’s principle, in
a hydraulic system a pressure exerted on a piston produces an equal increase in pressure on another piston in
the system. If the second piston has an area 10 times that of the first, the force on the second piston is 10
times greater, though the pressure is the same as that on the first piston. This effect is exemplified by
the hydraulic press, based on Pascal’s principle, which is used in such applications as hydraulic brakes.