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Device Interface Ip Address Subnet Mask Default-Gateway

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DIEZ, CIRILENE

CPE 302 – CPE32FA1


TAKE HOME QUIZ

ADDRESSING TABLE
DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK DEFAULT-GATEWAY

G0/0 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.224 N/A


R1 G0/1 192.168.100.33 255.255.255.224 N/A
S0/0/0 192.168.100.129 255.255.255.224 N/A
G0/0 192.168.100.65 255.255.255.224 N/A
R2 G0/1 192.168.100.97 255.255.255.224 N/A
S0/0/0 192.168.100.158 255.255.255.224 N/A
S1 VLAN 1 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
S2 VLAN 1 192.168.100.34 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.33
S3 VLAN 1 192.168.100.66 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.65
S4 VLAN 1 192.168.100.98 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.97
PC1 NIC 192.168.100.30 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC2 NIC 192.168.100.62 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.33
PC3 NIC 192.168.100.94 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.65
PC4 NIC 192.168.100.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.97
SOLUTION:

Required host: 25

25 = 32 host  total number of host addresses

25 – 2 = 30 host  number of usable host

23 = 8 subnets  total number of subnets

Part 1: Design an IP Addressing Scheme


Step 1: Subnet the 192.168.100.0/24 network into the appropriate number of subnets.
a. Based on the topology, how many subnets are needed? 5
b. How many bits must be borrowed to support the number of subnets in the topology
table? 3 bits
c. How many subnets does this create? 23 = 8 subnets
d. How many usable hosts does this create per subnet? 25 – 2 = 30 hosts
Note: If your answer is less than the 25 hosts required, then you borrowed too many
bits.
e. Calculate the binary value for the first five subnets. The first subnet is already shown.
Net 0: 192 . 168 . 100 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Net 1: 192 . 168 . 100 . 00100000

Net 2: 192 . 168 . 100 . 01000000

Net 3: 192 . 168 . 100 . 01100000

Net 4: 192 . 168 . 100 . 10000000


f. Calculate the binary and decimal value of the new subnet mask.
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11100000

255 . 255 . 255 . 224


Subnet Number Subnet Address First Usable Host Last Usable Host Broadcast Address
Address Address
0 192.168.100.0 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.30 192.168.100.31
1 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.33 192.168.100.62 192.168.100.63
2 192.168.100.64 192.168.100.65 192.168.100.94 192.168.100.95
3 192.168.100.96 192.168.100.97 192.168.100.126 192.168.100.127
4 192.168.100.128 192.168.100.129 192.168.100.158 192.168.100.159
5 192.168.100.160 192.168.100.161 192.168.100.190 192.168.100.191
6 192.168.100.192 192.168.100.193 192.168.100.222 192.168.100.223
7 192.168.100.224 192.168.100.225 192.168.100.254 192.168.100.255

Step 2: Assign the subnets to the network shown in the topology.


a. Assign Subnet 0 to the LAN connected to the GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface of R1: 192.168.100.0 /27
b. Assign Subnet 1 to the LAN connected to the GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface of R1: 192.168.100.32 /27
c. Assign Subnet 2 to the LAN connected to the GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface of R2: 192.168.100.64/27
d. Assign Subnet 3 to the LAN connected to the GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface of R2: 192.168.100.96 /27
e. Assign Subnet 4 to the WAN link between R1 to R2: 192.168.100.128 /27

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