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    Practice MTCRE

    Uploaded by

    José Lino Teixeira
    The document contains a practice test for the Mikrotik Certified Network Routing Expert (MTCRE) certification with 25 multiple choice questions about routing protocols, router configuration, and Mikrotik RouterOS functionality. Some sample questions cover ARP, static and dynamic routing, PPPoE configuration, ECMP, OSPF, and BGP routing protocols.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Practice MTCRE

    Uploaded by

    José Lino Teixeira
    485 views7 pages
    The document contains a practice test for the Mikrotik Certified Network Routing Expert (MTCRE) certification with 25 multiple choice questions about routing protocols, router configuration, and Mikrotik RouterOS functionality. Some sample questions cover ARP, static and dynamic routing, PPPoE configuration, ECMP, OSPF, and BGP routing protocols.

    Original Description:

    Lab for MTCRE test

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document contains a practice test for the Mikrotik Certified Network Routing Expert (MTCRE) certification with 25 multiple choice questions about routing protocols, router configuration, and Mikrotik RouterOS functionality. Some sample questions cover ARP, static and dynamic routing, PPPoE configuration, ECMP, OSPF, and BGP routing protocols.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    485 views7 pages

    Practice MTCRE

    Uploaded by

    José Lino Teixeira
    The document contains a practice test for the Mikrotik Certified Network Routing Expert (MTCRE) certification with 25 multiple choice questions about routing protocols, router configuration, and Mikrotik RouterOS functionality. Some sample questions cover ARP, static and dynamic routing, PPPoE configuration, ECMP, OSPF, and BGP routing protocols.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    Some key takeaways from the document are that ARP requests expect IP addresses as answers, static routes require both a gateway and interface, PPPoE servers require the client and server to be on the same broadcast domain, and EoIP tunnels use protocol 47 to encapsulate Ethernet frames.

    The correct order for the PPPOE discovery stage is: Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation.

    To make a static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails, the network administrator should use 'netwatch' to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails.

    0

    Practice MTCRE Test


    - admin

    Posted by admin on Jul 27, 2012 in Mikrotik | 0 comments

    1. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an
    answer?
    A. VLAN ID

    B. 802.11g

    C. IP address

    D. MAC Address

    2. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the
    interface.
    true

    3. A MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not
    run PPPoE protocol with a server if there is a router between the customer and that PPPoE
    server.
    true

    4. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your
    network. Is it possible to set Router A to use “/ppp secret” accounts from Router B to
    authenticate PPPoE customers ?
    false

    5. What is the protocol number used by the EoIP tunnel, to encapsulate Ethernet frames and
    send them to the remote side of the EoIP tunnel
    A. 47
    x

    B. 1194

    C. 1723
    D. 500

    6. ECMP provides:
    A. per src address load balancing to multiple

    gateways
    B. per connection load balancing to multiple

    gateways
    C. per packet load balancing to multiple

    gateways
    D. per src/dst address pair load balancing to

    multiple gateways

    7. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But
    realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work
    as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
    A. He should use “netwatch” to trigger static

    routes whenever OSPF fails


    B. He should increase the administrative

    distance of the static route


    C. He should manually disable the static routes

    and enable them whenever OSPF fails


    D. Delete all static routes because there is no

    way for it to work with OSPF

    8. When adding a user to your local ppp secrets/ppp profiles database, it is possible to
    A. Allow/deny use of more than one login by

    this user
    B. Allow only pppoe login

    C. Allow login by pppoe and pptp, but deny

    login by l2tp
    D. Set max values for total transferred bytes

    (up- and download)


    E. Deny services (like telnet) only for this user

    or for one group of users

    9. If ‘check-gateway’ is enabled for an ECMP route and one of the gateways is unreachable,
    then
    A. the ECMP route becomes inactive

    B. ECMP is going to send packets to all

    gateways even if one is unreachable


    C. the unreachable gateway is not going be used

    in Round Robin algorithm

    10. You want to create a route to the network 192.168.0.0/24. Which of the following is a legal
    gateway?
    A. 192.168.100.1

    B. pppoe-out1

    C. 192.168.0.1

    D. ether1

    11. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is


    A. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session

    confirmation
    B. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation

    and Offer
    C. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request

    and Offer
    D. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session

    confirmation
    12. It is possible to have OSPF and BGP configured on the same router?
    yes

    13. The default value of ‘target-scope’ for a static route is:


    A. 1

    B. 255

    C. 30

    D. 10

    14. Consider the following output from the command “/ip address print”:Flags: X – disabled, I –
    invalid, D – dynamic
    # ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE
    0 10.10.10.1/32 10.10.10.2 0.0.0.0 pppoe-1
    1 10.10.10.1/32 10.10.10.3 0.0.0.0 pppoe-2This configuration is invalid because of the duplicate
    IP’s.
    false

    15. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS
    A. It is only possible on the x86 platform

    B. It is not possible

    C. It is possible in all the routing tables installed

    in a router
    D. It is only possible in the main routing table

    16. There are 6 routers running OSPF and connected with each other using point-to-point
    network types. How many Designated Routers are there among them?
    A. 15

    B. 1

    C. 6
    D. 0

    17. /ip route can have DS flags simultaneously.


    false

    18. True or False: BGP can be used for internal routing, using one internal AS number.
    true

    19. Router has two gateways to reach a certain network both with check gateway activated.
    Choose the option you can use to control active and backup gateway.
    A. Scope

    B. Interface

    C. Routing mark

    D. Distance

    20. Consider the attached diagram:


    In order for Router 1 to see all of the networks the following commands could be used (choose
    all answers that could work)
    A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0

    gateway=10.10.0.2
    B. /ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24

    gateway=10.10.0.2, /ip route add dst-


    address=172.32.0.0/24 gateway=10.50.0.2
    C. /routing add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0

    gateway=10.10.0.2
    D. /ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24

    gateway=10.10.0.2, /ip route add dst-


    address=172.32.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2

    21. OSFP area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.
    false
    22. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a
    device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which
    of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication?
    A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0

    gateway=192.168.99.2
    B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0

    gateway=Ether1
    C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24

    gateway=192.168.0.1
    D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24

    gateway=192.168.99.2
    E. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-

    address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2

    23. When using the “check gateway” function in creating a route, the following protocols can be
    utilized to ensure the gateway address is reachable (choose all correct answers):
    A. ICMP

    B. UDP

    C. MNDP

    D. ARP

    24. If router receives packet with TTL=1 then:


    A. packet will not be forwarded

    B. packet will be forwarded only to next L3

    device
    C. packet will always reach its destination

    25. Which is the correct way to set a comment in a OSPF dynamic route:
    A. It can be configured by setting up Routing
    filters
    B. It can be configured manually in the Routing

    Table
    C. A comment cannot be configured in a

    dynamic route

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