Telit Easy GPRS User Guide r4 04 PDF
Telit Easy GPRS User Guide r4 04 PDF
Telit Easy GPRS User Guide r4 04 PDF
APPLICABILITY TABLE
GT863-PY 3990150471 √
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GM862-QUAD-PY 3990250658 √
GM862-QUAD 3990250659 √
GC864-QUAD 3990250675 √
GC864-PY 3990250676 √
GC864-QUAD-C2 3990250681 √
GC864-PY-C2 3990250686 √
GE863-QUAD 3990250653 √
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GE863-PRO3 with Linux 3990250698 √
GE864-PY 3990250650 √
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SW Version
7.02.05 / 7.03.00
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Contents
1 GPRS Operations ............................................................................................................................ 6
1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................6
1.1.1 CSD application example ....................................................................................................................................8
1.1.2 GPRS application example ..................................................................................................................................9
1.2 Preliminary GPRS context parameters setting..................................................................................10
1.2.1 Context parameter setting ..................................................................................................................................10
1.2.2 Minimum Quality of the Service Requested......................................................................................................11
1.2.3 Requested Quality of the Service.......................................................................................................................13
1.3 GPRS context activation and data state entering ..............................................................................15
1.4 GPRS data state exit.............................................................................................................................17
2 Enhanced Easy GPRS Extension ................................................................................................. 18
2.1 Overview................................................................................................................................................18
2.1 Commands Overview ...........................................................................................................................20
2.1.1 Easy GPRS Outgoing Connection .....................................................................................................................20
2.1.1.1 Configuring the GPRS access ...................................................................................................................21
2.1.1.2 Configuring the embedded TCP/IP stack..................................................................................................21
2.1.1.3 Request the GPRS context to be activated ................................................................................................22
2.1.1.4 Open the connection with the internet host ...............................................................................................23
2.1.1.5 Resuming a suspended connection with #SO............................................................................................24
2.1.1.6 Close the Socket without deactivating the context....................................................................................25
2.1.2 Easy GPRS Incoming Connection .....................................................................................................................26
2.1.2.1 Defining the Internet Peer that can contact this device (firewall settings) ................................................26
2.1.2.2 Request the socket connection to be opened in listen ...............................................................................27
2.1.2.3 Accept an incoming connection with #SA ................................................................................................28
2.1.2.4 Checking the socket status with #SS.........................................................................................................28
2.1.2.5 Using FTP and IP Easy together ...............................................................................................................29
2.1.2.6 Using CMUX and Multisocket .................................................................................................................29
2.1.2.7 4.1 Using old interface command on Multisocket.....................................................................................30
2.1.2.8 5.1 Dial Up with Multisocket....................................................................................................................30
2.1.3 Known limitations..............................................................................................................................................30
2.2 FTP OPERATIONS .............................................................................................................................31
2.2.1 Opening and Closing an FTP Connection..........................................................................................................31
2.2.2 Setting the FTP Transfer Type...........................................................................................................................32
2.2.3 FTP File transfer to the server ...........................................................................................................................32
2.2.4 FTP File download from the server ...................................................................................................................33
2.3 AT Commands Compatibility Table...................................................................................................35
2.4 Examples ...............................................................................................................................................36
2.4.1 Easy GPRS - HTTP client application...............................................................................................................36
2.4.2 Easy GPRS - EMAIL sending application.........................................................................................................38
2.4.3 Easy GPRS -EMAIL receiving application .......................................................................................................42
2.4.4 Remote connection between two modules.........................................................................................................44
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3 Easy GSM ....................................................................................................................................... 45
3.1 Overview................................................................................................................................................45
3.2 Commands overview ............................................................................................................................46
3.2.1 Configuring GSM access ...................................................................................................................................46
3.2.2 Configuring the embedded TCP/IP stack...........................................................................................................47
3.2.3 Request GSM context to be activated ................................................................................................................47
3.2.4 IP address information .......................................................................................................................................48
3.2.5 Limitations and connections with other AT commands.....................................................................................48
3.3 Examples ...............................................................................................................................................49
3.3.1 Easy GSM - HTTP client application ................................................................................................................49
3.3.2 FTP file transfer .................................................................................................................................................51
3.3.3 Remote connection between two modules.........................................................................................................51
4 Command Mode Connections ...................................................................................................... 53
4.1 Overview................................................................................................................................................53
4.2 Commands Overview ...........................................................................................................................54
4.2.1 Opening a socket connection in command mode...............................................................................................54
4.2.2 Configuring extended socket parameters ...........................................................................................................55
4.2.3 Send data in command mode connections .........................................................................................................56
4.2.4 Receive data in command mode connections ....................................................................................................56
4.2.5 Socket Information command............................................................................................................................57
4.3 Examples ...............................................................................................................................................58
4.3.1 Open a command mode connection with Classic SRING..................................................................................58
4.3.2 Open a command mode connection with Data amount SRING.........................................................................58
4.3.3 Open a command mode connection with Data view SRING.............................................................................59
4.3.4 Open a command mode connection with AT#SA..............................................................................................60
4.3.5 Passing from command mode to online mode interface ....................................................................................60
5 List of acronyms............................................................................................................................. 62
6 Document Change Log .................................................................................................................. 63
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DISCLAIMER
The information contained in this document is the proprietary information of Telit Communications
S.p.A. and its affiliates (“TELIT”). The contents are confidential and any disclosure to persons other
than the officers, employees, agents or subcontractors of the owner or licensee of this document,
without the prior written consent of Telit, is strictly prohibited.
Telit makes every effort to ensure the quality of the information it makes available. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Telit does not make any warranty as to the information contained herein, and does not
accept any liability for any injury, loss or damage of any kind incurred by use of or reliance upon the
information.
Telit disclaims any and all responsibility for the application of the devices characterized in this
document, and notes that the application of the device must comply with the safety standards of the
applicable country, and where applicable, with the relevant wiring rules.
Telit reserves the right to make modifications, additions and deletions to this document due to
typographical errors, inaccurate information, or improvements to programs and/or equipment at any
time and without notice. Such changes will, nevertheless be incorporated into new editions of this
application note.
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1 GPRS Operations
1.1 Introduction
The General Packet Radio Services (GPRS) standard permits DATA transfers in a completely
different way with respect to previous point to point communications made with Circuit Switch Data
(CSD) GSM modems.
In CSD operations the modem establishes a connection with the other party (another modem) in such
a way that all the Network devices in between are transparent to the data exchanged, simulating a real
point to point connection, just as if the other party is directly connected with the controlling application
of the modem. The other party can be either an Internet Service Provider (ISP) or a private server, but
in any case, the arrival point must have a modem to connect to (Landline, ISDN or GSM CSD). The
connection establishment procedure defines a particular path where all the information exchanged
between the two peers flows and this path is reserved for exclusive use of these 2 peers for all the
time the connection is active.
This approach has the drawbacks of a long time to set-up the link between the two peers (up to a
minute) and a time counting bill which proceeds even if no data is exchanged because the path
resources are reserved anyway; furthermore the speed of the data transfer is limited to 14400 bps.
An example of this kind of operation is shown in the following picture, where the point to point
connection is between the two peers as if all the devices inside the dashed line are not present: CSD
interconnectivity
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In GPRS operations instead, the connection is made directly towards internet as if the GPRS modem
was a network IP socket interface. There's no data path reserved for the data exchange between the
two peers, instead the resources are allocated dynamically on demand and the data exchanged is
organized into packets typically TCP/IP, furthermore the maximum transfer speed can be much faster
than GSM CSD.
An example of GPRS connection is shown in the following picture, where the GPRS connection is
between the GPRS modem and the internet as if all the devices inside the dashed line are not
present:
GPRS interconnectivity
Due to this kind of connection, when activating the GPRS connection you must provide the network
parameters to enter through the internet point of the GPRS network ISP (Internet Service Provider)
and not the phone number to be dialled; therefore it is not possible to establish a direct point to point
GPRS connection between two modems as in CSD case, instead an internet tunnelling must be done
to achieve a point to point connection between two peers.
This approach as the immediate advantage of projecting the controlling application of the GPRS
modem directly on the internet, ready to be accessed virtually from anywhere in the world at the same
cost on the GPRS; actually the billing of the GPRS connection is based on the amount of data
exchanged (number of packets transferred) independently from the time the connection is active or
where these packet must be delivered. Therefore, it is possible to leave the controlling application
always connected and ready to receive/send data on demand, while paying only for the data really
exchanged.
The drawback of the GPRS connection is that the controlling application must have its own TCP/IP
protocol stack embedded to decode the packets that arrive from GPRS and encode the ones to be
sent through the internet.
There are few considerations than must be done on the GPRS connections:
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• the GPRS connection speed with a GPRS class 10 multislot device is asymmetrical, 3 time
slots in reception (43200 bps max) and 2 time slot in sending (28800 bps max) or 4 time slots in
reception (57600 bps max) and 1 time slot in sending (14400 bps max).
• The controlling application of the module must have a TCP/IP - PPP software stack to
interface with the GPRS modems.
• The controlling application must relay on some ISP that may be the Network Operator of the
SIM to gain access to the internet through the GPRS connection.
• Because of the point before, the receiving application must have internet access either.
• Since the communication is based upon TCP/IP packets, then it is possible to talk
contemporarily with more than one peer.
• When required, the data security in internet shall be guaranteed by security protocols over
the TCP/IP that must be managed by the controlling application.
A thing that must be noted on the GPRS connect, is the fact that, if the mobile IP address (the internet
address) is assigned by the ISP dynamically, then when the GPRS context of the device is not
activated it has no address and therefore it cannot be reached by internet requests. The same thing
occurs in the case the GPRS device has a static IP address assigned to it by the ISP, but it is
DETACHED.
In these cases there's no possibility for the internet peer to "call" the GPRS device through internet,
the only way to alert it is to call it in GSM mode (either a Data or a Voice call are suited) and the
GPRS module application must recognize the caller, eventually abort the GSM call and connect to the
internet in GPRS to receive the packets from the internet peer.
NOTE: Mobile device can be reachable from internet network only if the IP assigned by the operator is
public IP; not all operators offer this service.
To explain further the differences between CSD and GPRS an example application made in both ways
will be shown.
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Now there are two possibilities:
• the server application calls on demand the remote units, provided it has stored their phone
numbers in a private database.
• the remote units call the server application modem when needed and eventually retry in the
case they found it busy; this time the phone number to be stored is only one, the server number
which must be stored on the remote units.
In both cases, once connected, the remote unit sends the meteorological data to the server, which
places it in a central database for further reading by anyone who accesses the meteorological internet
site for example.
The drawback of this approach is that the CSD modem needs about 30s to establish the connection
and, depending on the amount of data to be transferred (usually few hundreds bytes), some seconds
to transfer them. So let’s say we pay a 40s call while we need only 10s to transfer data.
The advantage of using GPRS is that the remote unit is always connected and reachable and it pays
only for the amount of data (small) transferred and not for the connection time as in CSD operations;
in addiction the call billing is equal for devices placed anywhere in the Network Operator State and the
server can be anywhere in the World.
Furthermore, in the CSD operation the server shall have a set of modems and multiple phone lines to
ensure that the calling units will not find it busy, while a single modem is enough for GPRS operation.
The speed at which the packets can be downloaded is up to 57600 bps (class 10 device working at
4+1), 4 times faster than CSD.
In the following paragraphs more detailed information will be given on how to establish GPRS
connection.
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• send command
AT+CGDCONT[=[<cid>[,<PDP_type>[,<APN>[,<PDP_addr>[,<d_comp>[,<h_comp>[,<pd
1>[,…[,pdN]]]]]]]]]]<cr>
where:
<cid> - (PDP Context Identifier) numeric parameter which specifies a particular PDP context
definition.
1..max - where the value of max is returned by the Test command
<PDP_type> - (Packet Data Protocol type) a string parameter which specifies the type of packet data
protocol
"IP" - Internet Protocol
"PPP" - Point to Point Protocol
<APN> - (Access Point Name) a string parameter that represents logical name used to select GGSN
or external packet data network. If the value is null or omitted, then the subscription value will
be requested.
<PDP_addr> - a string parameter that identifies the terminal in the address space applicable to the
PDP. The allocated address may be read using the +CGPADDR command.
<d_comp> - numeric parameter that controls PDP data compression
0 - off (default if value is omitted)
1 - on
<h_comp> - numeric parameter that controls PDP header compression
0 - off (default if value is omitted)
1 - on
<pd1>, …, <pdN> - zero to N string parameters whose meanings are specific to the <PDP_type>
NOTE: a special form of the Set command, +CGDCONT=<cid>, causes the values for context
number <cid> to become undefined.
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For example:
1- Let's assume you want to set-up the GPRS context number 1(cid) with your GPRS connection
parameters
APN: ibox.tim.it
IP address: dynamically assigned by the ISP
Packet Data Protocol type: Internet Protocol (IP)
Data compression: OFF
Header compression: OFF
command:
AT+CGDCONT= 1,"IP","ibox.tim.it","0.0.0.0",0,0 <cr>
response
OK
• send command
AT+CGQMIN=<cid>,<precedence>,<delay>,<reliability>,<peak>,<mean><cr>
where:
<cid> - is the index number of the desired context to be written (up to 5 different context).
<precedence> - is the precedence class. It is applied when the network has a heavy duty and user
precedence must be followed to ensure operations, the higher the priority the better the service.
0 - subscribed (default)
1 - High priority
2 - Normal priority
3 - Low priority
<delay> - is the delay class. It represents the maximum allowable time delay class between the
sending and the reception of a packet.
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0 - subscribed (default)
1 - delay class 1
2 - delay class 2
3 - delay class 3
4 - delay class 4 (best effort)
<reliability> - is the connection reliability class. It represents the connection reliability requested, the
higher is the number the less reliable is the data exchanged.
0 - subscribed (default)
1 - reliability class 1 (acknowledged GTP,LLC and RLC; protected data)
2 - reliability class 2 (unacknowledged GTP, acknowledged LLC and RLC; protected data)
3 - reliability class 3 (unacknowledged GTP and LLC, acknowledged RLC; protected data)
4 - reliability class 4 (unacknowledged GTP,LLC and RLC; protected data)
5 - reliability class 5 (unacknowledged GTP,LLC and RLC; unprotected data)
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31 - Best Effort
NOTE: If your minimum requirements are too high, then it can happen that it is impossible to
establish a GPRS connection, because the network has not enough resources to guarantee
that quality of service. If does this happen, then you shall try reducing your minimum quality
requirements.
For example:
1- Let's assume you want to set-up the GPRS context number 1(cid) written before with your GPRS
min QoS parameters:
Precedence class: Normal priority
Delay class: subscribed
Reliability class: subscribed
Peak throughput: not less than 15,6 kbps
Mean throughput: not less than 7,8 kbps
command:
AT+CGQMIN= 1,2,0,0,5,4 <cr>
response
OK
• send command
AT+CGQREQ=<cid>,<precedence>,<delay>,<reliability>,<peak>,<mean><cr>
where:
<cid> - is the index number of the desired context to be written (up to 5 different context).
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<precedence> - is the precedence class
<delay> - is the delay class
<reliability> - is the connection reliability class
<peak> - is the peak data transfer throughput
<mean> - is the mean data transfer throughput
For example:
1- Let's assume you want to set-up the GPRS context number 1(cid) written before with your GPRS
requested QoS parameters:
Precedence class: High priority
Delay class: subscribed
Reliability class: subscribed
Peak throughput: subscribed
Mean throughput: best effort
command:
AT+CGQREQ= 1,1,0,0,0,31 <cr>
response
OK
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• send command
ATD*99***<cid>#<cr>
where:
<cid> - is the index number of the desired context to be used (up to 5 different context)
For example:
1- Let's assume you want to activate and enter the GPRS state with context number 1(cid) written
before with your GPRS requested QoS parameters:
command:
ATD*99***1# <cr>
response
CONNECT
At this point, your application should start the PPP protocol with the LCP Exchange phase:
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Î PAP Authentication
Í PAP-Ack
At this point the TCP/IP - PPP protocol stack is up and data packets can be exchanged.
NOTE: Explanation of TCP/IP and PPP protocol stack is beyond the scope of this document. Further
information on the LCP protocol and PPP protocol definition can be found in the RFC1661. Further
information on the PAP protocol definition can be found in the RFC1334. Further information on the
IPCP protocol definition can be found in the RFC1332.
NOTE: The CONNECT result code is raised before complete GPRS connection establishment.
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or in alternative:
+++
• send command
ATH<cr>
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Remote
Application
Local TCP/UDP
Application EASY TCP/UDP
GPRS IP IP
IP
Serial Line IP
Driver Data on L2
Board
Network Interworking L2
V. 24 V. 24 L1 L1
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This particular implementation allows to the devices interfacing to the Telit module the use of the GPRS
and Internet packet service without the need to have an internal TCP/IP stack since this function is
embedded inside the module.
New functionality of the Telit modules, multisocket is an extension of Telit Easy GPRS feature, which
allows the user to have two contexts activated (that means two different IP address), more than one
socket connection (with a maximum of 6) and simultaneous FTP client and EMAIL client service.
The basic idea of multisocket is the possibility of suspend a socket connection with the escape
sequence +++.
With IP Easy we can use the command #SKTD to open a socket connection and go online. When the
online activities are concluded we use +++ sequence to close the connection (see the figure below).
Online mode
Data Traffic
On Line +++
The green part represents the module command mode while the red part is the online mode.
Now, the online mode can be suspended with the escape sequence by using the multisocket feature.
During suspend mode the data received by the socket will be buffered. These data will be displayed
after socket resumption, as shown in the figure below:
Data Data
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Another new feature is the possibility to associate any socket connection to a specific context, this
means that we can use different IP addresses for the connections (max 2). Socket identifier is called
Connection Id (selects which socket we want to use from 1 up to 6) and every Connection Id is
associated to a context.
NOTE: For more detailed AT commands and parameters definitions remember to consult the AT
Commands Reference Guide
All these steps are achieved through AT commands. As for common modem interface, two logical
statuses are involved: command mode and data traffic mode.
• In Command Mode (CM), some AT commands are provided to configure the Data Module
Internet stack and to start up the data traffic.
• In data traffic mode (Socket Mode, SKTM), the client can send/receive a raw data stream which
will be encapsulated in the previously configured TCP / IP packets which will be sent to the other
side of the network and vice versa. Control plane of ongoing socket connection is deployed
internally to the module.
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2.1.1.1 Configuring the GPRS access
Before opening a connection we have to set the socket parameters with the new #SCFG command. It
is possible to set all the timeout values and packet size for each socket connection with a single AT
command. The command syntax is:
AT#SCFG = <Conn Id>, <Cntx Id>, <Pkt sz>, <Global To>, <Conn To>, <Tx To>
Where:
The first two parameters are new and they represent the association between the socket connection
and the context set with +CGDCONT. It means that we can have socket connection working on
different IP addresses.
The other parameters replace the old IP Easy commands #DSTO, #SKTTO, #SKTCT and #PKTSZ.
If we try to modify the socket configuration of an online connection an error will appear. So it’s
recommended to set the socket configuration at the beginning. It is strongly recommended to leave
the first Connection Id associated to context one to allow simultaneous FTP, SMTP and IPEasy
services.
The values set with this command are saved in NVM.
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Example:
We want to associate the Connection Id number 2 to the context number 3 with a minimum packet
size of 512 bytes, global timeout of 30 sec, connection timeout of 30 sec and transmission timeout of
10 sec.
Command:
Answer:
This command allows activation of one of the contexts defined with AT command +CGDCONT. With
multisocket it is possible to activate simultaneously two context of the five that have been set. We can
write username and password directly from command line (if required). At least one Connection Id
must be associated to the context we want to activate otherwise an error will be appear.
Where:
Example:
Command:
AT#SGACT = 2,1
Answer:
#SGACT: “212.195.45.65”
OK if activation success.
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The response code to the AT#SGACT=1 command reports the IP address obtained from the network,
allowing the user to report it to his server or application.
Deactivating the context implies freeing the network resources previously allocated to the device.
NOTE: Also the command AT+CGACT activates a context, but in this case the context cannot be
used for Easy GPRS.
With the AT command #SD (socket Dial) the TCP/UDP request to connect with the internet host starts:
• DNS query is done to resolve the IP address of the host name internet peer if required
• Telit module establishes a TCP/UDP (depending on the parameter request) connection with the
given internet host
• Once the connection is up the module reports the code: CONNECT
AT#SD = <Conn Id>,<Protocol>, <Remote Port>, <IP address> [, <Closure Type> [, <Local
Port>]]
Where:
To open the remote connection the context to which the Connection Id is associated must be active,
otherwise an error will appear.
For example if we want to connect to a web server with Connection Id number 3 the command is:
AT#SD = 3 , 0 , 80 , “www.telit.com”
If the command is successful we’ll have a CONNECT message, and the socket number 3 will be
connected to the Telit webserver.
From this moment the data incoming in the serial port is packet and sent to the Internet host, while the
data received from the host is serialised and flushed to the Terminal Equipment.
The +++ sequence does not close the socket, but only suspends it. We can suspend the connection
and open another one with a different Connection Id.
A typical command sequence is:
AT#SD = 3 , 0 , 80 , “www.telit.com”
CONNECT
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(send, receive data….)
(+++)
OK
OK is returned after the escape sequence, it means that the socket has been suspended correctly.
Now the connection number 3 is suspended and the module is in command mode so we can give
another #SD command.
AT#SD = 2 , 0 , 80 , “www.google.com”
CONNECT
(send, receive data….)
(+++)
OK
If we try to open a connection while the ConnId is in suspended state or online an error will be occur.
If a suspended connection receives some data the user will receive an unsolicited SRING indication
from the module. In case we receive some data from the suspended connection with Telit server we’ll
receive this unsolicited message:
SRING: 3
This is the new command to resume a suspended connection, the command syntax is:
Example:
AT#SD = 2 , 0 , 80 , “www.google.com”
CONNECT
data sending
(+++)
OK
SRING: 2
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AT#SO = 2
CONNECT
data sending
(+++)
In case there is data pending on this socket (you can know this the unsolicited message SRING has
appeared before), issuing command AT#SO these pending data will be displayed after the CONNECT
string.
It is possible to resume a suspended socket without waiting for SRING message or data pending on
that connection.
Using AT#SO on a Connection Id in idle state (no socket open or suspended) we obtain a NO
CARRIER message.
With the new management of the escape sequence we need a command to close the socket
connection. The AT command syntax to use is:
Example:
AT#SD = 2 , 0 , 80 , “www.google.com”
CONNECT
data sending
(+++)
OK
AT#SH = 2
OK
Now the connection is closed. If we send this command with an idle Connection Id we obtain in any
case an OK message.
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NOTE: if there is an escape sequence in the raw data to be sent, then the TE must work it out and
sent it in a different fashion to guarantee that the connection is not closed.
The pause time is defined in the parameter S12. To avoid sending of the escape sequence a
command AT#SKIPESC should be set at the beginning.
All these steps are achieved through AT commands. As for common modem interface, two logical
statuses are involved: command mode and data traffic mode.
• In Command Mode (CM), some AT commands are provided to configure the Data Module
Internet stack and to start up the data traffic.
• In data traffic mode (Socket Mode, SKTM), the client can send/receive a raw data stream which
will be encapsulated in the previously configured TCP / IP packets which will be sent to the other
side of the network and vice versa. Control plane of ongoing socket connection is deployed
internally to the module.
2.1.2.1 Defining the Internet Peer that can contact this device (firewall settings)
The Telit module has an internal Firewall that controls the behaviour of the incoming connections to
the module.
The firewall applies for INCOMING (listening) connections, OUTGOING connections will be always
done regardless of the firewall settings.
Firewall General policy is DROP, therefore all packets that are not included into an ACCEPT chain
rule will be silently discarded.
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When packet incomes from the IP address <incoming IP>, the firewall chain rules will be scanned for
matching with the following criteria:
if the result is yes, then the packet is accepted and the rule scan is finished, otherwise the next chain
is taken into account until the end of the rules when the packet is silently dropped if no matching was
found.
For example, let’s assume we want to accept connections only from our devices which are on the IP
addresses ranging from 197.158.1.1 to 197.158.255.255
The new listen command is now extended to 6 connections, it’s possible to set from 1 to 6 socket
listening on a specific port for the incoming connections. Another difference with the old IP Easy is that
now we receive an unsolicited indication when someone tries to connect, so we can decide to accept
(AT#SA) or refuse (AT#SH) the incoming connection.
NOTE: In case you decide to reject an incoming connection request the listening socket will be closed
and if you want to re-open it the AT command AT#SL needs to be re-issued.
It’s not possible to have two ConnId listening on the same port.
Example:
AT#SL = 2, 1, 6543
OK
Now the module is listening for incoming connection on port 6543 with Connection Id number 2, if a
remote host is trying to connect we’ll receive a SRING unsolicited indication with the listening
Connection Id:
SRING: 2
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2.1.2.3 Accept an incoming connection with #SA
After receiving the SRING indication for an incoming connection we can decide to refuse the remote
host connection with #SH command or accept the connection with #SA command.
The command syntax is:
Example:
AT#SL = 3, 1, 6543
OK
SRING: 3
AT#SA = 3
CONNECT
We pass in online mode and the connection is established. With the escape sequence we suspend
the socket and the module is back to command mode. To resume the suspended connection we can
use the #SO command described above.
With the old IP Easy socket connection the possible states were: online state or closed, while with
multisocket suspension we have other socket states. With the new command AT#SS we can see the
status of all the six sockets.
AT#SS
Suppose that we have suspended some sockets and we are in command mode, in order to verify
which Connection Id has been opened, we can use AT#SS command to have a snapshot of sockets
status.
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#SS: <ConnId>,<Status>,<Local IP>,<Local Port>,<Remote IP>,<Remote Port>
For every Connection Id with have the information about our local IP address, local port, remote IP
and port if we are connected.
The Status field represents the socket status:
0 – Socket Closed.
1 – Socket with an active data transfer connection.
2 – Socket suspended.
3 – Socket suspended with pending data.
4 – Socket listening.
5 – Socket with an incoming connection. Waiting for the user accept or shutdown command.
Example:
AT#SS
#SS: 1,4,217.201.131.110,21
#SS: 2,2,217.201.131.110,1033,194.185.15.73,10510
#SS: 3,3,217.201.131.110,1034,194.185.15.73,10510
#SS: 4,1,217.201.131.110,1035,194.185.15.73,10510
#SS: 5,0
#SS: 6,0
OK
In this case we can see Connection Id 1 in listen mode on port 21, number 2 suspended with no data
pending, number 3 suspended with pending data and number 1 is online. The last two connections are
closed
Another new functionality of multisocket is the simultaneous FTP client service with socket
connections. We can use socket suspension mode to give FTP commands as in the old IP Easy,
keeping socket alive and eventually resuming socket connections when we need to.
Note: It is recommended to leave Connection Id 1 associated to context 1 for using this functionality. (
for more explanation see also paragraph 2.1.1.2)
Using CMUX we can have up to three virtual port to execute normal AT commands; if we join CMUX
with multisocket we can share the six connections on the three ports (six is the total number in any
case) and we can have up to three sockets active (online) at the same time.
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FTP with CMUX is locked on the opening port. So if we try to open an FTP client connection on
another virtual port the FTP commands will show an error message until the first connection with FTP
server is not closed. When the connection is closed we can open another FTP session on another
virtual port. In any case we can always have only one FTP session opened at the time.
The old commands like #SKTD or #SKTL are available also on multisocket platform and they work like
in the old IP Easy platform. If we open a connection with #SKTD we can’t suspend the connection,
and the +++ sequence will close definitively the connection.
In particular with #SKTD command we have the possibility to open three simultaneous connections
using CMUX virtual ports. They are closed using the +++ sequence.
Note: #SKTOP has some limitations. It is available only on the first virtual port of CMUX and it is
recommended not to use it with the new multisocket commands because #SKTOP deactivates the
context when the connection is closed. This can generate the closure of suspended sockets. It’s
strongly recommended in any case to avoid using old IP Easy command with new multisocket
commands.
With multisocket we recommend you to use the first context for a dialup connection and use the other
available context for IP Easy socket connection.
The first context must be deactivated to make dialup connection work correctly, if we activate IP Easy
and dialup at the same time the performance get worse. It is possible to make web browsing and IP
Easy socket connection at the same time.
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A set of AT commands is available to support the FTP activities. The first command is called #FTPTO
(FTP Time-Out) which defines the time-out for FTP operations. The module has already a factory
default time defined that is 10 s.
AT#FTPTO[=<tout>]
Parameter:
<tout> - time-out in 100 ms units
Example:
AT#FTPTO=1000<cr> (set the timeout to 100sec)
OK
In order to close the FTP connection the AT command AT#FTPCLOSE should be used.
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2.2.2 Setting the FTP Transfer Type
With the command AT#FTPTYPE[=<type>] is possible to configure the file transfer type. The
command must be provided during an FTP connection.
Parameter:
<type> - file transfer type:
0 - binary
1 - ASCII
NOTE: The command causes an ERROR result code to be returned if no FTP connection has been
opened yet.
NOTE: If the parameter is omitted then the behaviour of Set command is the same of Read command.
If the data connection succeeds, a CONNECT indication is sent, otherwise a NO CARRIER indication
is sent.
Parameter:
<filename> - string type, name under which you choose to save the file on the server (must have the
right extension: es. if the file you’re sending is .txt then the <filename> can be test.txt)
NOTE: use the escape sequence +++ to close the data connection.
NOTE: The command causes an ERROR result code to be returned if no FTP connection has been
opened yet.
Example:
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AT#FTPTO=1000<cr> (FTP settings of time-out)
OK
AT#FTPOPEN=”199.188.25.77”,”user”,”pass”,0<cr>
OK
In this case port of FTP server is not specified, which means that it has the default value: 21
If the data connection succeeds, a CONNECT indication is sent, otherwise a NO CARRIER indication
is sent. The file is received on the serial port.
Parameter:
<filename> - file name, string type.
NOTE: The command causes an ERROR result code to be returned if no FTP connection has been
opened yet.
Example:
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AT#FTPOPEN=”199.188.25.77”,”user”,”pass”,0<cr>
OK
In this case port of FTP server is not specified, which means that it has the default value: 21
In order to get the list of files on the working directory from the server AT command AT#FTPLIST
should be used.
Data connection will be closed automatically when the file sending is terminated:
NO CARRIER
TIP: The #SGACT command activates the context and it is necessary to start the FTP
connection.
To get more information for other available commands on the FTP functionality please refer to the AT
Commands Reference Guide.
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Telit advises all clients that start a new application development with SW version 7.02.03 or higher to
use these new IP easy AT commands. Below you can find compatibility table for old and new
commands:
It is strongly recommended to not mix the new commands with the old ones.
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2.4 Examples1
2.4.1 Easy GPRS - HTTP client application
Let’s suppose we want to connect our embedded device to an HTTP server and retrieve an HTML
page using the EASY GPRS feature.
Initial data:
Server to be contacted www.telit.com
Application Layer Protocol HTTP1.0 (RFC1945);
HTTP1.1 (RFC2068)
Page to be retrieved homepage of server
GPRS settings
APN internet.gprs
IP of GPRS device dynamically assigned by
the network
DNS assigned by the network
USERID EASY GPRS
PASSWORD EASY GPRS
Socket parameters
Connection Identifier 1
Packet size (used by
TCP/UDP/IP stack for data 300
sending)
Socket inactivity timeout 90
Connection timeout 600
Data sending time out 50
Checking on the RFC990 the HTTP service we can found that the port 80 is dedicated for HTTP
service, therefore our HTTP server will be waiting for incoming connections on that port and we will fix
the EASY GPRS port to be contacted on the remote server exactly to 80.
Second thing we have to discover is whether the transport protocol has to be TCP or UDP; on the
RFC1945 we can read that the HTTP Application layer protocol is meant to be on top of TCP/IP
protocol, therefore the transport protocol choice will fall on TCP.
Now we have all the information needed to configure our system.
With our microcontroller we issue to the Telit module the following AT commands:
AT+CGDCONT = 1,"IP","internet.gprs","0.0.0.0",0,0<cr> (GPRS context setting)
1
NOTE: For the detailed information about AT commands reported in examples please consult AT Commands
Reference Guide
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For all the socket settings the following AT command will be used:
AT#SCFG=1,1,300,90,600,50
OK
Now we can proceed with contacting the server with AT command for socket dial:
AT#SD=1,0,80,”www.telit.com”,0,0
When we receive the CONNECT indication, then we are exchanging data with the HTTP server
program on the remote host machine.
Now following the HTTP protocol we ask for the homepage by sending the following lines on the serial
line:
GET / HTTP/1.1<cr><lf>
Host: www.telit.com<cr><lf>
Connection: keep-alive<cr><lf>
<cr><lf>
TIP: Remember that the strings, which are sent to the HTTP server, have to be ended by line
feed character. To see the issued commands enable the local echo.
As a response to our query the HTTP server will reply with the HTML code of the homepage and
some debugging responses that we will see directly on the serial line:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 06 2003 10:21:58 GMT
Server: Apache/1.3.27 (Unix)
Last-Modified: Thu, 06 2003 10:21:58 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Connection: close
<pause>+++<pause>
OK
AT#SH=1
OK
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The Telit module is now back to command mode and the socket is closed.
Let’s suppose we want to send with our embedded device an EMAIL by using a SMTP server.
Initial data:
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Checking on the RFC990 the SMTP service we can found that the port 25 is dedicated for SMTP
service, therefore our SMTP server will be waiting for incoming connections on that port and we will fix
the EASY GPRS port to be contacted on the remote server exactly to 25.
Second thing we have to discover is whether the transport protocol has to be TCP or UDP; on the
RFC821 we can read that the SMTP Application layer protocol is meant to be on top of TCP/IP
protocol, therefore the transport protocol choice will fall on TCP.
Now we have all the information needed to configure our system.
1) Opening socket with SMTP server and then sending directly SMTP commands. The following
AT commands should be issued to the Telit module:
For all the socket settings the following AT command will be used:
AT#SCFG=1,1,300,90,600,50
OK
Now we can proceed with contacting the server with AT command for socket dial:
AT#SD=1, 0,25,"smtp.domain.com",0,0<cr>
When we receive the CONNECT indication, then we are exchanging data with the SMTP server
program on the remote host machine.
Following the SMTP protocol we proceed with the HELO presentation and mail delivery directly over
the serial line (in blu you can find the data sent by us, in violet the one received from host):
HELO pcprova<cr><lf>
250 smtp.domain.com
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334 VXRlcm8gkXU6
334 UHFzc6dcvmQ6
DATA<cr><lf>
QUIT<cr><lf>
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+++
OK
AT#SH=1
OK
The Telit module is now back in the command mode and the socket is closed.
2) Using only AT commands is with the following sequence of commands issued to the Telit
module:
NOTE: Authentication settings could be different between GPRS and SMTP. This is due to the
fact that in the GPRS authentication it is requested user and password of your internet
provider, instead of the SMTP authentication where user and password is used to connect to
the SMTP server.
This AT command gives as response the IP address of the module assigned by the network.
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2.4.3 Easy GPRS -EMAIL receiving application
Let's suppose we want to receive with our embedded device an EMAIL by using a POP3 server.
Initial data:
Server to be contacted POP.mail.server
POP service port #110
Application Layer Protocol POP3 (RFC1785)
Receiver
"module"<module@domain.com>
Email account username module@domain.com
Email account password telit
GPRS settings
APN internet.gprs
IP of GPRS device dynamically assigned by the
network
DNS assigned by the network
USERID EASY GPRS
PASSWORD EASY GPRS
Socket parameters
Connection Identifier 1
Packet size (used by
TCP/UDP/IP stack for data 300
sending)
Socket inactivity timeout 90
Connection timeout 600
Data sending time out 50
Checking on the RFC1785, we can found that the port 110 is dedicated for POP3 service, therefore
our POP server will be waiting for incoming connections on that port and we will fix the EASY GPRS
port to be contacted on the remote server exactly to 110.
Second thing we have to discover is whether the transport protocol has to be TCP or UDP; on the
RFC1785 we can read that the POP3 Application layer protocol is meant to be on top of TCP/IP
protocol, therefore the transport protocol choice will fall on TCP.
Now we have all the information needed to configure our system.
With our microcontroller we can now issue to the Telit module the following AT commands:
For all the socket settings the following AT command will be used:
AT#SCFG=1,1,300,90,600,50
OK
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Next step is activation of the GPRS context:
AT#SGACT=1,1,“EASY GPRS“,“EASY GPRS“
#SGACT: 193.199.234.255
OK
The commands gives as response the IP address assigned to the module by the network.
AT#SD=1,0,110,"POP.mail.server",0,0<cr>
When we receive the CONNECT indication, then we are exchanging data with the POP3 server
program on the remote host machine.
Following the POP3 protocol we can proceed with the authentication directly over the serial line (in
blue you can find the data sent by us, in violet the one received from host):
USER module@domain.com<cr><lf>
+OK Password required
PASS telit<cr><lf>
+OK 1 messages
LIST\r\n
+OK
1 19550
.
RETR 1<cr><lf>
+OK 19550 bytes
Return-Path: <module@domain.com>
Received: from smtp5.libero.it (193.70.192.55) by ims2d.libero.it (7.0.028)
id 40DFC49A010E5708 for test@libero.it; Tue, 17 Aug 2004 12:24:02+0200
Received: from smtp.telital.com (194.185.15.65) by smtp5.libero.it (7.0.027-DD01)
.
QUIT<cr><lf>
+OK POP3 server closing connection
+++
OK
AT#SH=1
OK
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2.4.4 Remote connection between two modules
Configuration for the module that receives data (server):
First you have to define PDP context filling in the information of APN in this example: ibox.tim.it.
Next step is activation of GPRS context which gives as reply the IP of the module assigned by
network:
AT#SGACT=1,1
#SGACT: 217.201.142.223
OK
Before opening socket in listen it is possible to define an accept firewall chain in order to filter IP of the
senders.
At the end with AT command AT#SL=1,1,1024,0 the socket will be set in listen on the port #1024.
First you have to define PDP context filling in the information of APN in this example: ibox.tim.it.
Next step is activation of GPRS context which gives as reply the IP of the module assigned by
network. Now you can open the connection with the remote host with IP address 217.201.142.223 on
the port 1024 (as in example).
NOTE: IP of the modules can be verified with the following AT command line: AT#CGPADDR=
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3 Easy GSM
3.1 Overview
This new feature allows the Telit module users to connect to an Internet Service Provider through a
GSM CSD call and to use the embedded TCP/IP stack, such as in Easy GPRS, to contact a device in
Internet and establish with it a row data flow over the Internet networks.
The connection between the module and the Provider is based on PPP protocol over a GSM CSD call.
An example of the protocol stack involved in the devices is reported:
Remote
Application
Local TCP/UDP
Application EASY TCP/UDP
IP
GPRS
IP
Serial Line PPP IP
Data on PPP
Driver
Board
L2 L2
V. 24 V. 24 Network Interworking L1
L1
In this case the speed at which packets can be downloaded is limited to the maximum data rate for a
data call, 14400 bps.
All the features of Telit multisocket, FTP and EMAIL can be used over the GSM carrier.
In order to enable GSM carrier, a particular context has to be activated with identification number 0.
The use of this context is analogue to that of GPRS contexts.
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3.2 Commands overview
This paragraph describes the configuration and the activation of the GSM context and the new AT
commands implemented to facilitate the use of Easy GSM and Easy GPRS in the same device.
For more information about concerning outgoing and incoming connections, you can refer to the
chapter “Enhanced Easy GPRS Extension“: there are no differences at sockets level.
NOTE: For more detailed AT commands and parameters definitions consult the AT Commands
Reference Guide.
Where
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Where:
Example:
Command:
AT#SGACT = 0,1
Answer:
#SGACT: “10.137.93.60”
OK if activation success.
The response code to the AT#SGACT=0,1 command reports the IP address obtained from the
network, allowing the user to report it to his server or application.
Deactivating the context implies freeing the network resources previously allocated to the device.
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Example:
Command:
AT#SGACT = 0,1
Answer:
#SGACT: “10.137.93.60”
Command:
AT#CGPADDR = 0
Answer:
#CGPADDR: 0,” 10.137.93.60”
GSM context activation is affected, like all CSD calls, by the AT+CBST command. The maximum data
rate that can be set through this command is 14400 bps (Network dependent).
Context activation is just allowed with “non transparent” data calls. This property is the default value of
one of the AT+CBST command parameters.
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3.3 Examples
3.3.1 Easy GSM - HTTP client application
Let’s suppose we want to connect our embedded device to an HTTP server and retrieve an HTML
page using the EASY GSM feature. This example is analogue to the one given for GPRS carrier.
Suppose to use a sim TIM.
Initial data:
Server to be contacted www.telit.com
Application Layer Protocol HTTP1.0 (RFC1945);
HTTP1.1 (RFC2068)
Page to be retrieved homepage of server
GPRS settings
Provider number “3359009000“
IP of the device dynamically assigned by
the network
DNS assigned by the network
USERID Userid of the TIM account
PASSWORD Password of the TIM
account
Socket parameters
Connection Identifier 0
Packet size (used by
TCP/UDP/IP stack for data 300
sending)
Socket inactivity timeout 90
Connection timeout 600
Data sending time out 50
Our HTTP server will be waiting for incoming connections on port 80 and we will fix the port to be
contacted on the remote server exactly to 80.
As transport protocol we choose TCP.
With our microcontroller we issue to the Telit module the following AT commands:
AT#GSMCONT = 0,"IP","3359009000"<cr> (GSM context setting)
For the all socket settings, the following AT command will be used:
AT#SCFG=1,0,300,90,600,50
OK
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Now we can proceed with contacting the server with AT command for socket dial:
AT#SD=1,0,80,”www.telit.com”,0,0
When we receive the CONNECT indication, then we are exchanging data with the HTTP server
program on the remote host machine.
Now following the HTTP protocol we ask for the homepage by sending the following lines on the serial
line:
GET / HTTP/1.1<cr><lf>
Host: www.telit.com<cr><lf>
Connection: keep-alive<cr><lf>
<cr><lf>
As a response to our query, the HTTP server will reply with the HTML code of the homepage and
some debugging responses that we will see directly on the serial line:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 06 2003 10:21:58 GMT
Server: Apache/1.3.27 (Unix)
Last-Modified: Thu, 06 2003 10:21:58 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Connection: close
<pause>+++<pause>
OK
AT#SH=1
OK
The Telit module is now back to command mode and the socket is closed.
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3.3.2 FTP file transfer
Let’s suppose we want to send a file to a FTP server.
AT#FTPOPEN=”199.188.25.77”,”userid”,”password”,0<cr>
OK
In this case the port of the FTP server is not specified, which means that it has the default value: 21
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You have to define GSM context filling in the information of the Internet Service Provider Number.
Next step is activation of GSM context which gives as reply the IP of the module assigned by network:
AT#SGACT=0,1
#SGACT: 217.200.58.225
OK
You have to define PDP context filling in the information of APN in this example: ibox.tim.it.
Next step is activation of GPRS context which gives as reply the IP of the module assigned by
network.
AT#SGACT=1,1
#SGACT: 217.201.142.223
OK
Now, on the server side, before opening socket in listen it is possible to define an accept firewall chain
in order to filter IP of the senders.
Then with the AT command AT#SL=1,1,1024,0 the socket will be set in listen on the port #1024:
On the client side, you can open the connection with the remote host with IP address 217.200.58.225
on the port 1024 (as in example):
NOTE: IP of the modules can be verified with the following AT command line: AT#CGPADDR=
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Online mode
Data Traffic
On Line +++
Command Mode
This means that the socket connection is created, but the user can give AT commands as usually in
command mode. If we receive some data on a socket a SRING message is raised.
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4.2 Commands Overview
This paragraph describes the configuration and the activation of a command mode connection and the
AT commands implemented to use the new configuration socket parameters.
For anything concerning outgoing and incoming connections, you can refer to the chapter “Enhanced
Easy GPRS Extension“: there are no differences at sockets level.
NOTE: For more detailed AT commands and parameters definitions consult the AT Commands
Reference Guide.
AT#SD=<connId>,<txProt>,<rPort>,<IPaddr>[,<closure type>[,<lPort>],1]]
SRING: <connId>
we have to use:
AT#SA = <connId>,1
where the last parameter of AT#SD and AT#SA is <ConnMode>. Default value is 0 which means
“classic” online mode, 1 is used for command mode.
Examples:
AT#SD =1,0,10510,”88.37.127.146”,0,0,1
OK
SRING: 1
AT#SA = 1,1
OK
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In “classic” online mode, if the connection is successful we have a CONNECT message, in this case
we have only an OK message in case of success and we are still in command mode.
To check if the connection is really established we ca use the AT#SS command to control socket
status.
AT#SS
#SS: 1,2,217.202.12.22,38158,88.37.127.146,10510
#SS: 2,0
#SS: 3,0
#SS: 4,0
#SS: 5,0
#SS: 6,0
• Classic SRING: only one message (SRING: <connId> ) when some new data arrive on a
socket connection ( like it was for a socket connection of multisocket). This message is
received also when there’s an incoming connection on listening connection Id.
• Data amount SRING: an unsolicited message is raised for every new packet received on a
socket connection. The message gives information on the connection id and on the number of
bytes pending in the socket buffer.
• View data SRING: in this message we have connection Id, amount of buffered data by the
socket and a string (up to 64 chars) with the dump of data extracted from the socket buffer. An
unsolicited is raised until the socket buffer is empty. In this specific case we can decide to see
data as text or as hex using the <dataMode> parameter (default value is 0 – text).
Note: the data amount is updated until the maximum TCP windows size for reception is reached.
AT#SCFGEXT = <connId>,<srMode>,<dataMode>,<keepalive>
Where:
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• <srMode> is the unsolicited Sring mode.
• <dataMode> sets text or hex data view.
• <KeepAlive> sets TCP keepalive parameter in minutes (up to 240), 0 means keepalive
disabled.
Examples:
• AT#SCFGEXT = 1,2,1,0 - Socket 1 set with SRING view data mode in hex.
At the prompt we can write data and send immediately on the socket with CTRL-Z sequence.
Maximum number of bytes is 1024, if more characters are written they are truncated in upload. The
command syntax is:
AT#SSEND = <connId>
Where <connId> is the connection Id of the socket that we want to use to send data (socket must be
opened otherwise an error is raised).
Example:
We send the string “hello” on an echo socket with SRING mode set to Data amount.
AT#SSEND=1
> hello<CTRL-Z>
OK
SRING: 1,5
If we receive an unsolicited message SRING we can extract the data from the socket buffer in
command mode. The syntax of the command is:
AT#SRECV=<connId>,<maxByte>
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Where :
• <connId> is the connection Id of the socket with data pending
• <maxbytes> is the number of pending bytes we want to extract (maximum value is 1500).
Example:
We receive a SRING data amount and then we extract all the five bytes pending with SRECV.
SRING: 1,5
at#srecv=1,5
#SRECV: 1,5
hello
OK
AT#SI [= <connId>]
Where connId is an optional parameter, we can see info on a specific socket or for all sockets.
The information shown by the command are:
at#si
#SI: 1,123,400,10,50
#SI: 2,0,100,0,0
#SI: 3,589,100,10,100
#SI: 4,0,0,0,0
#SI: 5,0,0,0,0
#SI: 6,0,98,60,0
OK
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For example socket 1 has 123 bytes sent, 400 bytes received, 10 byte waiting to be read and
50 bytes waiting to be acknowledged from the remote side.
4.3 Examples
4.3.1 Open a command mode connection with Classic SRING
Open a connection on an Echo port:
AT#SD=2,0,10510,"88.37.127.146",0,0,1
OK
AT#SSEND=2
>hello
OK
SRING: 2
AT#SSEND=2
>hello
OK
Only one SRING unsolicited also if we have other data pending, the user is informed only once.
AT#SD=2,0,10510,"88.37.127.146",0,0,1
OK
AT#SSEND=2
> hello
OK
SRING: 2,5
AT#SSEND=2
> hello
OK
SRING: 2,10
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SRing data amount unsolicited is updated every time new data arrives on the socket.
AT#SI=2
#SI: 2,10,0,10,0
AT#SCFGEXT = 1,2,0,0
OK
AT#SCFGEXT = 2,2,1,0
OK
AT#SD=1,0,10510,"88.37.127.146",0,0,1
OK
AT#SD=2,0,10510,"88.37.127.146",0,0,1
OK
AT#SSEND=1
> hello
OK
SRING: 1,5,hello
AT#SSEND=2
> hello
OK
SRING: 2,5,68656C6C6F
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Data are extracted directly from the socket buffer, now we send more than 64 characters, this
will cause two unsolicited SRING.
AT#SSEND=1
> testtesttesttesttesttesttesttesttesttesttesttesttesttesttesttesttest
OK
SRING: 1,64,testtesttesttesttesttesttesttesttesttesttesttesttesttesttesttest
SRING: 1,4,test
The first unsolicited contains the first 64 bytes of the socket buffer, the remaining 4 are extracted with
the second unsolicited message.
AT#SL = 1,1,1000
SRING: 1
AT#SA = 1,1
OK
and we stay in command mode, but the connection has been opened.
AT#SD=1,0,10510,"88.37.127.146",0,0,1
OK
SRING: 1,5
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AT#SO = 1
CONNECT
Hello
The AT interface is now in online mode and all characters written are interpreted as data to send on
the connection Id.
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5 List of acronyms
Abbreviation Description
Ack Acknowledge
APN Access Point Name
AT Attention commands
CM Command mode
CR Carriage Return
CSD Circuit Switched Data
CTS Clear To Send
DCD Data Carrier Detected
FTP File Transfer Protocol
GGSN Gateway GPRS Serving/Support Node
GPRS General Radio Packet Service
GSM Global System for Mobile communication
GTP GPRS Tunnelling Protocol
HTML Hyper Text Mark-up Language
HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HSCSD High-Speed Circuit-Switched Data
IP Internet Protocol
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ISP Internet Service Provider
LCP Link Control Protocol
LLC Logical Link Control
MS Mobile Station
MT Mobile Terminated
NCP Network Control Protocol
OEM Other Equipment Manufacturer
PAP Password Authentication Protocol
PDP Packet Data Protocol
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
PPP Point to Point Protocol
QoS Quality Of Service
RLC Radio Link Control
RoHS Reduction of Hazardous Substances
RTS Ready To Send
SIM Subscriber Identity Module
SKTM Socket Mode
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
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