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Department of Education
National Capital Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE
MARIKINA CITY

TLE-Information and Communication Technology

Computer System Servicing
Module 3
Performing mensuration and calculation

Writer/Illustrator: Christian James C. Guevara

Cover Illustrator: Christopher E. Mercado

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 This module was designed and written with you in mind. This module will assist you in
measuring and calculating various storage devices that apply the four (4) fundamental
mathematical process. In several different learning environments, the scope of this module
allows it to be included.
You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to complete each
of the learning outcomes of the module. Follow these activities on your own and answer the
given Task at the end of each learning activity.

The module is divided into four learning outcomes, namely:

• LO 1 – Select measuring instruments

• LO 2 – Carry out measurements and calculation and
• LO 3 – Maintain measuring instruments.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. Identify object/s or component to be measured
2. Obtain correct specifications from relevant source
3. Select measuring tools in line with job requirements
4. Select appropriate measuring instrument to achieve required outcome
5. Obtain accurate measurements for job
6. Perform calculation needed to complete task using the four mathematical
fundamental operations and calculation involving fractions, percentages, and mixed
numbers to complete workplace tasks
7. Ensure proper handling of measuring instruments to avoid damage and clean it
before and after using
8. Identify tasks to be undertaken for proper storage of instruments according to
manufacturer’s specifications and standard operating procedures

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 Lesson
Performing Mensuration and
3 Calculation
In almost everything you do; you perform even simple calculation and measurement.
While you have computer skills, this does not mean you have to rely on all computer
measurement and calculation. To decide the potential outcome or output, there are instances
in which you must do it manually. Mensuration is a method of measuring and determining a
surface or an object’s value, length, width, thickness, weight, and area. Calculation is also a
deliberative method by which one or more inputs are converted into results and measured and
mathematically defined in terms of numbers and quantities.

Read the sentences carefully then choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter
on your notebook.
1. It refers to the amount of information that you can store in a computer storage.
a. Megabytes c. feet
b. Inches d. capacity
2. If you want to determine the height of a person, which one is NOT an appropriate unit of
measurement to be used.
a. centimeters c. bytes
b. meters d. feet
3. What is the capacity of computer hard disk used at present?
a. Bit c. Kilobyte
b. Bytes d. Terabyte
4. Computer speed is being measure using,
a. megabytes c. gigahertz
b. megahertz d. gigabytes
5. The smallest unit of information in computer.
a. Bit c. kilobits
b. Bytes d. kilobytes
6. It is used in reference to file size or the amount of data transferred.
a. MBps c. Bit
b. Mbps d. Byte
7. What is the basic unit of information in theory, computing and digital communication?
a. Dpi c. Bytes
b. Bit d. Mbps
8. It is the most basic unit of information that can be stored in a computer.
a. Bit c. Kilobyte
b. Byte d. Megabyte
9. It is used in reference to download and upload speed.
a. MBps c. gigahertz
b. Mbps d. gigabytes

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10. What is a memory equal to one billion bytes and a unit of storage capacity for computer
data?
a. Bit c. Gigabytes
b. Bytes d. Kilobytes

On the previous module, you have defined and identified the different components that need
to be measured before we proceed installing or using the storage devices Identify the
following components. Write your answers on your Notebook.

1._____________________ 2.______________________ 3._____________________

On the previous module, you have defined and identified the different storage device.
• Can you remember those components?
• Do you still remember their definitions?

Computer components to be measured

1. Memory – is in the computer system’s internal storage areas. Data storage that takes
the form of chips is known by the term memory, and word storage is used for memory
on tapes or disks. It may be internal or external.
2. Data storage capacity – refers to how much disk space one or more storage devices
provides. It measures how much data a computer system may contain.
3. Processor – is an integrated electronic circuit that performs the calculations that run a
computer. A processor performs arithmetical, logical, input/output (I/O) and other
basic instructions that are passed from an operating system (OS).
4. Video card – is used to process images so they can be displayed on your monitor. A
good video card can make a big difference in the quality of your graphics, so this is
particularly important if you play games or work with photography and video.

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Measuring Instruments

Calculator – A portable electronic device used to perform

mathematical calculations.

Multimeter – an instrument that contain Ohmmeters,

Voltmeters, Ammeters, and a variety of capabilities to
measure other quantities.

Cable Tester – is an electronic device used to verify the

electrical connections in a signal cable or other wired
assembly. Basic cable testers are continuity testers that
verify the existence of a conductive path between ends of
the cable, and verify the correct wiring of connectors on the
cable.

Carry Out Measurements and Calculation

DIGITAL REPRESENTATION
Information is represented
and stored in a digital binary format
within a computer. The term bit is
an abbreviation of binary digit and
represents the smallest piece of
data.
A bit can have only two
possible values, a one digit (1) or a
zero digit (0). A bit can be used to
represent the state of something
that has two states. Computers use
binary codes to represent and
interpret letters, numbers, and
special characters with bits. A
commonly used code is the
American Standard Code for
Information Interchange (ASCII).
With ASCII, each character is
represented by a string of bits.

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DECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION
To convert a decimal number to binary, all you have to do is divide the number by 2.
Get the quotient and the remainder. Bring down the quotient, divide it by 2, and get the
quotient and remainder again. Do it repeatedly until the quotient results to 0. Copy the
remainder from bottom to top, and that is the binary equivalent.

Example: 30

Quotient Remainder
30/2 15 0
15/2 7 1
7/2 3 1
3/2 1 1
1/2 0 1

30 = 11110

Checking: 1 1 1 1 0 Multiplier
16 8 4 2 1 Equivalents
16 8 4 2 0 Results
16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 30

CALCULATING DATA STORAGE

While a bit is the smallest representation of data, the most basic unit of digital storage is the
byte. A byte is 8 bits and is the smallest unit of measure (UOM) used to represent data
storage capacity. When referring to storage space, we use the terms bytes (B), kilobytes
(KB), megabytes (MB), gigabytes (GB), and terabytes (TB).

One kilobyte is a little more than one thousand bytes, specifically 1,024. A megabyte
represents more than a million bytes or 1,048,576. A gigabyte is 1,073,741,824 bytes. A
terabyte is 1,099,511,627,776.
The table below shows the basic digital storage units, its symbol, and its equivalent.
Unit of Measurement Symbol Equivalent

1 bit b O or 1

1 Byte B 8 bits

1 Kilobyte KB 1024 Bytes

1 Megabyte MB 1024 Kilobytes

1 Gigabyte GB 1024 Megabytes

1 Terabyte TB 1024 Gigabytes

1 Petabyte PB 1024 Terabytes

1 Exabyte EB 1024 Petabytes

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 1 Zettabyte ZB 1024 Exabytes

1 Yottabyte YB 1024 Zettabytes

When something is represented digitally, the greater the detail, the greater the number
of bits needed to represent it. A low-resolution picture from a digital camera will use around
360KB, and a high-resolution picture could use 2 MB or more.

Examples of components and devices that use byte storage include random access
memory (RAM), hard disk drive space, CDs, DVDs, and MP3 players. CDs have a data storage
capacity of approximately 700 MB. DVDs have a data storage capacity of approximately 4.3
GB on a single-layer disc, and approximately 8.5 GB on a dual-layer disc. BDs have a storage
capacity of 25 GB on a single-layer disc, and 50 GB on a dual-layer disc. Once we know the
size of a file or folder, it is possible to determine the number of bytes being used.

Once we know the size of a file or folder, it is possible to determine the number of bytes being
used. For example:

If this 25KB file is stored in a 1MB folder, how many files can be stored in that folder?

A file is 25KB in size

1KB = 1,024Bytes
25 x 1,024 = 25,600Bytes in a 25KB file

1MB = 1,048,576Bytes
25KB = 25,600Bytes

1,048,576Bytes/25,600Bytes = 40.96 files can be stored in a 1MB

Some practices on how to maintain measuring instruments

1. Keep it clean always.

2. Use appropriate measuring instruments for a right job.
3. Store in a dry and cool place.
4. Maintain functionality for accurate measurements.
5. Fix all parts or other components after used.

A. Compute the following. Write answer in your notebook:

1. 300 Kilobytes = ________ Megabyte
2. 15 Megabytes = ________ Kilobytes
3. 10 Kilobytes = ________ Megabytes
4. 700 Megabytes = ________ Gigabytes
5. 4.3 Gigabytes = ________ Terabytes
6. 5 Terabytes = ________ Gigabytes

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 7. 84 Megabytes = ________ Gigabytes
8. 3 Kilobytes = ________ Megabytes
9. 2 bits =_________ bytes
10. 4 bits = ________ Kilobytes
B. Convert the following decimal numbers into binary. Write your answer in your notebook.
1. 26
2. 35
3. 25
4. 18
5. 10

Fill in the Blanks. Write your answer in your activity sheet.

1. _________________ is commonly consisting of eight bits and it is a unit of digital
information.
2. ________________ is an amount of information that can be stored on a computer or on a
CD or floppy disk.
3. ________________ is the most basic unit of information that can be stored in a computer.
4. ________________ is a process of measuring and determining the value, length,
width, thickness, weight, and area of a surface or an object.
5. ________________ is a portable electronic device used to perform mathematical
calculations.

Convert the following values. Write your computation in your notebook.

1. 2 Gigabytes is equal to how many megabytes?
2. How many 1 terabyte into gigabytes?
3. What is 2048 gigabytes into terabytes?
4. What is the value of megabytes into kilobytes?
5. How many kilobytes in 3 megabytes

A. Write True if the statement is correct, otherwise, write False.

1. A Gigabyte has 1,024 Megabyte.
2. A byte is the smallest representation of data.
3. We use the term kilo to represent storage space.
4. A bit is the smallest unit of measure.
5. A Megabyte has 1,048,576 Bytes
B. Solve the following problems. Show your solutions. 2 points each.
1. How many 20 MB mp3 files can be stored on a 1 GB flash drive?

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 2. In a flash drive, how many 5 MB mp3 files can be stored on a 4 GB flash drive?
3. If a 80 KB files stored in a 4 MB folder, then approximately how many files can be
stored in that folder?
4. How many 5 MB .avi files can be stored on a 4.7GB DVD-R?
5. How many 70 KB jpg files can be stored on a 5 MB folder in your hard drive?

Online/Offline Activity: Read the problem carefully. Calculate using the appropriate unit of
measurement. Show your solution

Mr. Diluc have 8 Gigabyte flash drive. He copied the following files in his flash drive with the
corresponding amount of capacity.

Practical research = 5 Megabytes

Notes = 300 kilobytes
Games = 2.3 gigabyte
MP3 songs = 200 MB
Movie = 1.5 gigabyte

How much space is left in Mr.Diluc’s flash drive?

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Books/Module
ALCALA, JESSIE V. TLE ICT – Grade 7 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1 Module 3:
Performing Mensuration and Calculation, 2020. Department of Education –Region VII
Schools Division of Negros Oriental
BLANCO, E. (2017, September 12). CSS NC II learning Module. Retrieved June 03, 2020,
from https://www.slideshare.net/edmundblanco/css-nc-ii-learning-module
RAMILLO, RONALDO, AND DEOVER PASCO. 2020. COMPUTER HARDWARE
SERVICING. K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education. 1st
ed. Pasig City: Department of Education
UTAY, ANNABELLE Y. TLE Computer System Servicing – Grade 7/8 Self-Learning Module
(SLM) Quarter 1 – Module 3: Performing Mensuration and Calculations First Edition, 2020
Department of Education – SOCCSKSARGEN
YEE, DENNIS A. Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade 7, Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 - Module 3 Department of Education – Division of Misamis Occidental

Photos
Photos are taken from www.pngtree.com

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 Development Team of the Module

Writer: Christian James C. Guevara (MHHS)

Editors: Romeo B. Ramos Jr. (TLE Coordinator - MHHS)
Jennifer A. Dela Rosa (TLE Coordinator – JDPNHS)
Internal Reviewer: Joseph T. Santos (EPS-EPP/TLE)
External Reviewers:
Illustrator: Christian James C. Guevara (MHHS)
Lay-out Artist: Maricel M. Fajardo (FHS)
Management Team:
Sheryll T. Gayola
Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
OIC, Office of the Schools Division Superintendent

Elisa O. Cerveza
Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division
OIC, Office of the Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

Joseph T. Santos
Education Program Supervisor-TLE

Ivy Coney A. Gamatero

EPS-Learning Resource Management and Development System

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Schools Division Office- Marikina City

Email Address: sdo.marikina@deped.gov.ph

191 Shoe Ave., Sta. Elena, Marikina City, 1800, Philippines

Telefax: (02) 682-2472 / 682-3989

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Schools Division Office- Marikina City

Email Address: sdo.marikina@deped.gov.ph

191 Shoe Ave., Sta. Elena, Marikina City, 1800, Philippines

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Telefax: (02) 682-2472 / 682-3989