Pioneer 202 Metal Detector
Pioneer 202 Metal Detector
Pioneer 202 Metal Detector
INSTALLING BATTERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
DEMONSTRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
BASIC OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Turning on Your Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Set the Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Reading the Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Low Battery Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Depth Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
2
TERMINOLOGY
The following terms are used throughout the manual, and are standard
terminology among detectorists.
ELIMINATION
Reference to a metal being "eliminated" means that the detector will not emit a tone,
nor light up an LCD indicator, when a specified object passes through the coil’s
detection field.
DISCRIMINATION
When the detector emits different tones for different types of metals, and when the
detector "eliminates" certain metals, we refer to this as the detector "discriminating"
among different types of metals. Discrimination is a fixed-start-point elimination system.
NOTCH
Notching is the elimination of an item, or range of items, within the metallic spectrum.
We "notch-out" an object selectively. Objects to the left and right on the metallic
spectrum are retained. Notching creates a variable rejection window.
RELIC
A relic is an object of interest by reason of its age or its association with the past.
Many relics are made of iron, but can also be made of bronze or precious metals.
IRON
Iron is a common, low-grade metal that is often an undesirable target in certain metal
detecting applications. Examples of undesirable iron objects are old cans, pipes,
bolts, and nails. Sometimes, the desired target is made of iron. Property
markers, for instance, can contain iron. Valuable relics can also be composed of
iron; cannon balls, old armaments, and parts of old structures and vehicles can
also be composed of iron.
FERROUS
Metals which are made of, or contain, iron.
PINPOINTING
Pinpointing is the process of finding the exact location of a buried object. Long-buried
metals can appear exactly like the surrounding earth, and can therefore be very hard
to isolate.
PULL-TABS
Discarded pull-tabs from beverage containers are the most bothersome trash items
for treasure hunters. They come in many different shapes and sizes. We have
incorporated special features into the detector to let you automatically eliminate the
most common types, using the AutoNotch Mode. Since there are many different
types, some must be "Notched-Out" manually.
GROUND BALANCE
Ground Balancing is the ability of the detector to ignore, or "see through," the earth’s
naturally occurring minerals, and only sound a tone when a metal object is detected.
WATERPROOF
The search coil can be submerged in water. The control housing and cable-to-housing
connection must, however, stay dry.
COINSHOOTING
Finding buried coins is the most popular metal detecting application. The most valuable
are very old; take care in unearthing them to avoid damage.
CACHE HUNTING
Pronounced “cash”. A cache is a buried or hidden valuable stored inside a case, strong
box, or bag.
3
ASSEMBLY
Nut
Adjusting the Arm Rest
The arm rest may be moved
forward or backwards by
removing the single screw and Armrest
Search
Coil
Cable
Optional Arm Strap
Knurled
The detector can also be used Knob
4
ASSEMBLY
●
4 Insert the LOWER STEM into
the S-ROD.
●
5 Rotate the LOWER STEM until the SILVER BUTTON locates in the hole.
●
6 Twist the LOCKING COLLAR fully in the clockwise direction until it locks.
●
7 If your detector has 3 tubes and 2 locking collars, repeat this process
on the Middle Stem.
●
8 Position the Lower Stem (the straight tube) with the Silver Button
toward the back. Using the Bolt and Knurled Knob, attach the
Searchcoil to the plastic extension protruding from the Lower Stem.
●
9 Press the button on the upper end of the Lower Stem, and slide the
Lower Stem into the S-Rod.
Adjust the Stem to a length that lets
you maintain a comfortable upright Connector
posture, with your arm relaxed at on back of
unit Body
your side, and the Searchcoil parallel
to the ground in front of you. Connector
Plug
●0 Wind the Cable securely around the
1
Stem.
●
11 Insert the Plug into the matching
Connector on the right underside of
the Detector Body. Be sure that the
key-way and pins line up correctly.
Caution: Do not force the plug in. Excess
Detector
force will cause damage. Body
To disconnect the cable, pull on
the plug.
S-Rod
Do not pull on the cable.
5
BATTERIES
IMPORTANT: Always use ALKALINE batteries only.
Do not use heavy duty batteries.
Always remove the batteries for prolonged storage.
CHECK THE BATTERIES if your detector exhibits any of the following
symptoms:
●
1 The unit does not turn on.
●
2 Low speaker volume.
●
3 Unit beeps continuously or erratically.
The Low Battery indicator light will come on and stay on whenever the
batteries need replacing. It should flash momentarily when the Power
Switch is turned off. The flashing indicator tells you that your batteries are
in good condition.
V. Discriminate Mode
A. Turn the right knob (DISC/NOTCH) slowly to the right past the "DISC"
indication.
B. Wave all objects under the searchcoil at different "DISC" settings.
• NOTICE THE DIFFERENT TONES
• NOTICE THE METALS ELIMINATED
1. ALL METAL
A. Press the DISC/ALL METAL touchpad
B. Turn the right knob (DISC/NOTCH) to the left.
The unit will emit sound when passing over all types of metal objects.
The ALL METAL mode offers the greatest depth detection capability.
2. DISCRIMINATE
A. Press the DISC/ALL METAL touchpad
B. Slowly turn the right knob (DISC/NOTCH) clockwise.
As you turn the knob clockwise the detector will first eliminate small
iron objects such as nails. When rotated clockwise, large iron objects are
eliminated, followed by trash items such as foil and aluminum.
3. NOTCH
Press the NOTCH touchpad, and the detector will automatically reject iron.
Turn the DISC/NOTCH knob clockwise for selective elimination of various
junk items while still detecting nickels, silver and copper coins, and small
gold items. NOTCH eliminates medium tone trash items while still
detecting valuable low and high tone metals. (audio tone ID is discussed
later).
4. AUTO NOTCH
Press the AUTO NOTCH touchpad, and the detector will automatically
reject iron and most pull-tabs. Nickels and most small gold rings will be
retained. The DISC/NOTCH knob creates a rejection "window" which
can be moved as it is turned clockwise. With this mode, you can reject
screw caps and zinc (post 1982) pennies as the DISC/NOTCH control is
turned clockwise, but still detect valuables with low and high tones.
Note: If you are not sure of your current mode setting, simply press the desired
touch-pad again.
8
LCD TARGET DISPLAY
READING THE DISPLAY IRON/FOIL: All sizes of iron and
The Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) shows aluminum objects will register on the
the PROBABLE identification of the far-left side of the scale. This could
targeted metal, as well as the PROBABLE indicate a worthless item such as a nail,
depth of the target, in inches. or a more valuable historic iron relic.
Pass the searchcoil repeatedly over a PULL TAB: All older pull tabs from
target, and observe the target readout. beverage cans will register here. Most
The detector will register a repeated, newer pull tabs will register here. Many
unchanging target identification when a gold rings will also register here.
buried target has been located and
identified. If, upon repeated passes over S-CAPS: Older screw caps from glass
the same spot, the target identification bottles will register here. Large gold
reads inconsistently, the target is probably rings, like a class ring, could also register
a trash item, or oxidized metal. With here. Some non-U.S. coins of recent
practice, you will learn to unearth only the vintage will also register here.
repeatable signals.
1¢ ZINC: Newer pennies (post-1982)
The segment identifications are highly will register here. Many non-U.S. coins
accurate, when detecting the objects of recent vintage will also register here.
described on the label. For example, if
you pass the coil repeatedly over a nickel, 10¢: Dimes and pre-1982 pennies will
your detector will repeatedly register a register here. Older, pre-1982, pennies
nickel. However, if you repeatedly register are composed of copper, which has a
a nickel, for an unknown buried object, metallic signature similar to a dime.
you could be detecting some other
metallic object with the same magnetic Caution: The target indications are
signature as a nickel. visual references. Many other types of
metal can fall under any one of these
GOLD TARGETS Gold objects will categories. You will experience a
register on the left side of the LCD scale. trash-to-treasure ratio when treasure
Gold flakes will register under Iron/Foil hunting. The more you practice, the
Small gold items will register under Pull lower you will push your trash-to-
Tab. treasure ratio. While the Pioneer 202
Medium-sized gold items will register will eliminate or indicate the presence
under S-caps. of most common trash items, it is
Large gold items will register as Zinc 1¢. impossible to accurately classify ALL
buried objects. The LCD provides a
SILVER TARGETS: Silver objects will visual reference to minimize the
register to the right of the scale, under detection of trash objects. By using the
25¢, 50¢, or $1, depending on the size target ID in conjunction with
of the object. The larger the object, the discrimination control and the three-
farther to the right it will register. tone audio identification system
(discussed later), you can further
reduce the trash-to-treasure ratio.
9
BATTERY & DEPTH INDICATORS
The LOW BATT indicator will flash as display. Repeated indication at the
the unit is powered on. If the indicator same depth level indicates an accurate
comes on and stays on, replace the target detector. If the depth indication
batteries. varies with each sweep, try sweeping
at different angles; there may be more
than one target present. With practice,
you will learn the difference between
accurate readings, multiple targets,
and highly erratic readings which
DEPTH INDICATOR: evidence trash or irregularly shaped
The Depth Indicator is accurate for objects.
coin-sized objects. It indicates the
depth of the target, in inches. Large
and irregularly-shaped objects will
yield less reliable depth readings
SENSITIVITY ADJUSTMENT
The principle use for the SENSITIVITY SENSITIVITY knob in the 100%
knob is to eliminate clockwise position, reduce the
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE sensitivity until the chatter stops
(EMI). EMI is both naturally-occurring (usually to the 1:00 or 3:00 position).
and man-made. Common sources of
EMI are power lines, both suspended If you suspect the presence of deeper
and buried, and broadcasting targets underneath a shallower target,
antennas. Machinery, when in reduce the SENSITIVITY to eliminate
operation, can also produce EMI. the detection of the deeper target to
properly locate and identify the
EMI comes from most household shallower target
appliances, so YOUR DETECTOR CAN
BEHAVE VERY ERRATICALLY
INDOORS. If you want to test it indoors,
turn off the TV and microwave. If you
have lights with dimmer switches, also
turn these off; dimmer switches can
produce lots of EMI.
10
MODES OF OPERATION
tones, depending on the type of
metal detected.
As you turn the Disc Knob
clockwise, you will progressively
“discriminate out,” or eliminate
from detection, different types of
metals.
ALL METAL TOUCHPAD Refer to the illustration below as a
reference for the levels required to
ALL METAL MODE: discriminate out different objects.
There are two ways to enter the
ALL-METAL mode.
1) Turn the right knob (Disc/Notch) left
to the furthest counterclockwise
position. Then Press the Disc/All
Metal touch pad.
or
2) Turn the right knob (Disc/Notch) left
to the furthest counterclockwise
position. Then turn the detector on.
(The detector always defaults to
the Disc/All Metal mode when first
powered on).
The DISCRIMINATION mode is a
fixed-start-point system. As you turn
the knob to the right, more objects are
progressively eliminated, including the
items to the left. Use
DISCRIMINATION for coin-shooting
DISC TOUCHPAD
DISCRIMINATION MODE:
NOTCH TOUCHPAD
To enter DISCRIMINATION mode,
1) Press the Disc/All Metal touch pad, and detecting in trashy areas.
and
2) Turn the Disc/Notch control knob NOTCH MODE:
clockwise past the “Disc” To enter NOTCH mode, press the
indication. Notch touch pad.
In the DISCRIMINATION mode, the In NOTCH mode, iron is automatically
detector will emit three distinct eliminated.
11
MODES OF OPERATION
SCAP
PTAB
ZINC
10¢
25¢
50¢
5¢
USING HEADPHONES
Using headphones (not included) improves battery life, and prevents the
sounds from annoying bystanders.
It also allows you to hear subtle changes in the sound more clearly,
particularly if searching in a noisy location. For safety reasons, do not use
headphones near traffic or where other dangers are present. This device is
to be used with interconnecting cables/headphone cables shorter than three
meters.
12
AUDIO TARGET ID
Depending on the operating mode PULL TABS:
and Disc/Notch control setting, the Pull tabs are the most bothersome
Pioneer 202 emits three distinct tones trash items for detectorist. Most will
which classify metal objects into induce a medium tone. Most will be
categories. eliminated automatically in the AUTO
NOTCH mode, or alternatively be
IRON & STEEL: manually “notched out” in NOTCH
In the DISCRIMINATION mode most mode with the Disc/Notch control. The
iron and steel objects will induce a low older pull tabs (those not attached to
tone. Highly oxidized iron can induce a the can after opening) are sometimes
high tone, depending on the broken in half; these broken tabs can
Disc/Notch control setting. For induce low tones. Highly oxidized pull
instance, some rusted bottle caps will tabs can also induce high tones.
induce a high tone and indicate to the
It can be very difficult to differentiate
right of the LCD target display.
pull tabs from gold rings. When they
both induce medium tones, you might
GOLD: notice a “double beep” from a gold
Gold objects will induce a low or ring but a “single beep” from pull tabs.
medium tone, depending on their To achieve this distinction, sweep the
sizes. Very small gold objects will searchcoil very slowly, and at different
indicate on the left-most segment. angles. Two tones might signal as the
Large gold objects will read under the detector passes over each side of the
Zinc segment. If you are gold round ring.
prospecting, you will usually be
looking for natural gold in an area
which it does not contain much trash,
COPPER, SILVER & BRASS:
Most valuable coins are composed of
and can therefore ignore the specific
these metals and will usually induce a
segment descriptions.
high tone. Valuable objects other than
coinage can also be composed of
copper, silver and brass.
Nails & Bottle Caps, Old & New Pull Tabs, Zinc Copper, Silver & Brass
Gold & Nickel Pennies (Post 1982) Copper Pennies (Pre 1982)
After selecting your operating mode, objects. These signals are easily
swing the searchcoil gently side-to- recognized by their often broken or
side, slightly overlapping each sweep non-repeatable nature.
as you move forward. Make sure you
The Pioneer 202 is a very sensitive
keep your searchcoil approximately 1
and deep-seeking detector. It will
inch above the ground as you search.
respond loudly to many targets that
Raising it in the sweep, or at the ends
other detectors would only detect
of your sweep, will cause false read-
with a weak signal. Because of
ings. Move slowly; hurrying will only
this, trash-induced signals and
cause you to miss targets.
other sources of interference may
Most good objects will respond cause signals that seem confusing.
with a good repeatable signal. The key to managing these false
If a signal does not signals is to dig only those targets
repeat after swinging that emit a strong repeatable signal.
the coil directly over As you sweep the searchcoil back
the suspected target a and forth over the ground, learn
few times, it is more to recognize the difference be-
than likely trash tween the signals that occur at
metal. False signals random and signals that are
can be caused by stable and repeatable.
trashy ground,
electrical When searching very trashy
interference, ground, it is best to scan small
or by large areas with slow, short overlapping
irregular sweeps. To prevent erratic signals
trash and difficult pinpointing in trashy
areas, consider purchasing the
Bounty Hunter 4-Inch Gold
Nugget Coil System.
WHAT …MAY
READS ACTUALLY
LIKE THIS BE THIS
15
METAL DETECTING APPLICATIONS
COINSHOOTING:
The most popular metal detecting application. When coinshooting, you
want to discriminate out pull tabs, screw caps, and iron objects. Beware
that highly oxidized steel may also be detected.
Control settings required.
1) Press DISC/ALL METAL touch pad.
2) Turn the Disc/Notch Knob to the 3:00 position.
RELIC HUNTING:
A relic is a historical object, sometimes of great value. Relics can be found
in abandoned homes, plowed fields or even your own backyard. Research
the local library to learn of historical events or places in the area. You can
then target your search to a specific area and gain valuable insight into your
local history.
Control settings required.
1) Press DISC/ALL METAL touchpad.
2) Turn the DISC/NOTCH knob 100% counterclockwise.
Many relics are iron, so you do not want to discriminate.
CACHE HUNTING:
A cache, pronounced “cash” is a buried or hidden valuable stored inside a
case, strong box, or bag. A cache can be hidden in the floor or walls of a
house, or buried nearby. Operate in the ALL METAL mode.
Control settings required.
1) Press DISC/ALL METAL touchpad.
2) Turn the DISC/NOTCH knob 100% counterclockwise.
JEWELRY HUNTING:
Jewelry can be found wherever people congregate. Beaches, parks, school
yards and fair grounds are all littered with lost jewelry. Your greatest
challenge is the interference from pull tabs and cans. You must use a
discrimination mode: AUTO NOTCH is best.
Control settings required.
1) Press the AUTO NOTCH touchpad.
2) Set Disc/Notch knob at 2:00. Dig only the repeatable low and high
tones, avoid the broken or non-repeatable tones.
OTHER APPLICATIONS:
Use your Pioneer 202 to find property markers, machine parts, and lost
keys. Keep your detector in ALL-METAL mode for these tasks.
Gold prospecting also requires the ALL-METAL mode.
16
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
SYMPTOM CAUSE SOLUTION
17
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Your Pioneer 202 Metal Detector is an example of superior design and
craftsmanship. The following suggestions will help you care for your
metal detector so you can enjoy it for years to come.
www.detecting.com
First Texas Products, LLC
1465-H Henry Brennan
El Paso, TX 79936
(915) 633-8354
19
ACCESSORIES
Carry Bag
Rugged double-stitched construction - CBAG-W
Pouch & Digger Combo
Pouch with 2 large pockets & 9” heavy duty digging tool. TP-KIT-W
Bounty Hunter Stereo Headphones
Use with Bounty Hunter metal detectors. Lightweight and adjustable with
true stereo sound, adjustable volume, 1/8 jack with 1/4 adaptor,
4’ cable. HEAD-W
Pin Pointer
Pinpoints the exact location of buried metal objects. Audio signal indicator
and vibrator. Runs on 1 – 9-Volt Battery. PIN POINTER-W
Sand Scoop
Large scoop with filtering holes. Made of strong plastic. SAND SCOOPBH
Replacement/Accessory Search Coils
10” Magnum Coil – 10COIL
8” Replacement Standard Coil – 8COIL-N
4” Gold Nugget Coil – 4COIL
Coil Covers
Protect your coil from abrasion and damage.
10” Coil Cover – 10COVER
8” Coil Cover – 8COVER-N
4” Coil Cover – 4COVER
9” Heavy-Duty Digging Tool
Metal blade with comfortable plastic handle and depth gauge TROWEL-2
Digging Tool
Light and practical wide blade digging tool. TROWEL-W
Bounty Hunter T-Shirt
100% cotton with Bounty Hunter® Logo. Sizes – LG, XL & XXL
Bounty Hunter Baseball Cap
One size fits all, with Bounty Hunter® logo.
Gold
Prospecting Kits