MSE: Introduction To Materials Science & Engineering Chapter 1 - Introduction Chapter 1 - Introduction
MSE: Introduction To Materials Science & Engineering Chapter 1 - Introduction Chapter 1 - Introduction
Chapter 1 - 4 Chapter 1 - 6
Chapter 1 - 2
Example – Hip Implant Example – Hip Implant Structure, Processing, & Properties
• With age or certain illnesses joints deteriorate. • Properties depend on structure
ex: hardness vs structure of steel
Particularly those with large loads (such as hip).
(d)
600
Hardness (BHN)
30 mm
500 (c)
Data obtained from Figs. 10.30(a)
400 (b) and 10.32 with 4 wt% C composition,
(a) and from Fig. 11.14 and associated
4 mm discussion, Callister 7e.
300 Micrographs adapted from (a) Fig.
10.19; (b) Fig. 9.30;(c) Fig. 10.33;
30 mm
30 mm and (d) Fig. 10.21, Callister 7e.
200
100
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Cooling Rate (ºC/s)
Thermal Conductivity
Missiles and Space single crystal low porosity high porosity
Company, Inc.)
300
2. Properties Identify candidate Material(s)
(W/m-K)
Material: structure, composition. 200
100
3. Material Identify required Processing 0
0 10 20 30 40
Processing: changes structure and overall shape Composition (wt% Zinc)
ex: casting, sintering, vapor deposition, doping Adapted from Adapted from Fig. 19.4, Callister 7e. Adapted from Fig. 1.2,
Callister 7e.
Fig. 19.4W, Callister (Fig. 19.4 is adapted from Metals Handbook:
forming, joining, annealing. 6e. (Courtesy of Properties and Selection: Nonferrous alloys and (Specimen preparation,
P.A. Lessing; photo by S.
Lockheed Aerospace Pure Metals, Vol. 2, 9th ed., H. Baker,
Ceramics Systems, (Managing Editor), American Society for Metals, Tanner.)
Sunnyvale, CA) 1979, p. 315.)
(Note: "W" denotes fig.
is on CD-ROM.)
Chapter 1 - 13 100mm Chapter 1 - 15 Chapter 1 - 17
Magnetization
solution at 23ºC
Fe+3%Si
increasing load
2 Fe Adapted from Fig. 11.20(b), R.W. Hertzberg, "Deformation and
Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials" (4th ed.), p. 505, John
Adapted from chapter-opening photograph, Wiley and Sons, 1996. (Original source: Markus O. Speidel, Brown
1 Chapter 17, Callister 7e. Boveri Co.)
(from Marine Corrosion, Causes, and
4 mm
0 Prevention, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1975.)
--material:
-200 -100 0 T (°C) Magnetic Field
7150-T651 Al "alloy"
Adapted from C.R. Barrett, W.D. Nix, and
(Zn,Cu,Mg,Zr)
• Adding “impurity” atoms to Cu increases resistivity. Fig. 20.23, Callister 7e.
(Fig. 20.23 is from J.U. Lemke, MRS Bulletin,
A.S. Tetelman, The Principles of
Engineering Materials, Fig. 1-7(a), p. 9,
• Deforming Cu increases resistivity. Vol. XV, No. 3, p. 31, 1990.) 1973. Electronically reproduced
by permission of Pearson Education, Inc., Adapted from Fig. 11.26,
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Callister 7e. (Fig. 11.26 provided courtesy of G.H.
Chapter 1 - 14 Narayanan and A.G. Miller, Boeing Commercial
Chapter 1 - 16 Airplane Company.) Chapter 1 - 18
SUMMARY
Course Goals:
• Use the right material for the job.
Chapter 1 - 19