EasyAVR

v7

USER'S GUIDE
65
microcontrollers supported Supports 3.3V and 5V devices Easily add extra boards Four connectors for each port As fast as it gets
The ultimate AVR® board Dual Power Supply mikroBUS™ sockets Amazing Connectivity USB 2.0 programmer
To our valued customers
Making the best and the most comprehensive AVR® board in the world was our idea from the start. And this
is by no means an easy task. Driven by passion for excellence we never look at how hard the job is, but what
our users get when it's done. And EasyAVR® v7 brings a whole new perspective to AVR developers.

The 7th generation of the board brings many exciting new features. We hope that you will like it as much as
we do.

Use it wisely and have fun!

Nebojsa Matic,
Owner and General Manager
of mikroElektronika
 Introduction Connectivity
Table of contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

It's good to know . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04
05
mikroBUS™ sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Input/Output Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
18

Power Supply Displays

LCD 2x16 characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Dual power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
GLCD 128x64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Touch panel controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Supported MCUs 4 digit 7-seg display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Supported microcontrollers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Modules
24
Programming DS1820 - Digital Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LM35 - Analog Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

On-board programmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
ADC inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Installing programmer drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
I2C EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Programming software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Piezo Buzzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Additional GNDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Communication
UART via RS-232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 What’s next
UART via USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 What’s Next? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

page 3
 Introduction
introduction

EasyAVR™ is your old friend. It has been here for you for several generations.
Today it has many users among students, hobbyists, enthusiasts and
professionals. We asked ourselves what else could be done to make such
a great board even greater. As a result some brilliant changes have been
made. We focused all of our creativity and knowledge on making a
revolutionary new design different from any previous version of the
board. We have gone through the process of fine tuning the board
performance, and used 4-layer PCB to achieve maximum efficiency. We
now present you with the new version of EasyAVR - a powerful, well
organized board with on-board programmer - ready to be your strong
ally in development.

EasyAVR™ development Team

Four Connectors for each port Everything is already here 3.3V and 5V power supply For easier connections
Amazing connectivity mikroProg on board
™
Dual Power Supply mikroBUS support
™

EasyAVR™ v7 is all about Powerful on-board mikroProg™ EasyAVR™ v7 is among few Just plug in your Click™ board,
connectivity. Having four programmer can program about development boards which and it’s ready to work. We
different connectors for 65 AVR® microcontrollers support both 3.3V and 5V picked up a set of the most
each port, you can connect from Atmel®. You will need it, microcontrollers. This feature useful pins you need for
accessory boards, sensors and whether you are a professional greatly increases the number of development and made a
your custom electronics easier or a beginner. supported MCUs. It’s like having pinout standard you will
then ever before. two boards instead of one! enjoy using.

EasyAVR
v7
page 4
It's good to know

introduction
ATmega32 is the default microcontroller! System Specification
Atmel® AVR® 8-bit ATmega32 in DIP is the default chip of - Great choice for both beginners power supply
and professionals 7–12V AC or 9–15V DC
EasyAVR v7. It has up to 16 MIPS operation, 32K bytes of
™
or via USB cable (5V DC)
Flash program memory, 2K byte of internal SRAM memory - Rich with modules
and 1K byte of EEPROM memory. It has 40-pin with 32 - Enough RAM and Flash power consumption
General purpose I/O pins, 10-bit Analog-to-Digital converter - Comes with examples for ~80mA when all peripheral
with up to 8 channels (ADC), two 8-bit and one 16-bit mikroC, mikroBasic and modules are disconnected

timers/counters (with separate prescalers, compare mode mikroPascal compilers

board dimensions
and capture mode), four PWM channels, programmable serial 266 x 220mm (10.47 x 8.66 inch)
USART, Master/slave SPI and two-wire I2C interface, internal
calibrated 8 MHz RC and 32 KHz RTC oscillator. It also has
weight
JTAG interface for programming/debugging. ~438g (0.966 lbs)

Package contains
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1 Damage resistant 2 EasyAVR™ v7 board in 3 USB cable 4 User Manuals and 5 DVD with examples
protective box antistatic bag Board schematic and documentation

EasyAVR
v7
page 5
 Dual power supply
power supply

Board contains switching power supply

that creates stable voltage and
current levels necessary for
powering each part of the
board. Power supply section
contains two power regulators:
ST1S10, which generates
VCC-5V, and MC33269DT3.3 which
creates VCC-3.3V power supply. The board
can be powered in three different ways: with USB
power supply (CN1), using external adapters via adapter
connector (CN24) or additional screw terminals (CN25). External
adapter voltage levels must be in range of 9-15V DC or 7-12V AC. Use
jumper J22 to specify which power source you are using and jumper J5 to specify
whether you are using 5V or 3.3V power supply. Upon providing the power using either
external adapter or USB power source you can turn on power supply by using SWITCH 1 (Figure
3-1). Power LED (Green ON) will indicate the presence of power supply. Figure 3-1: Dual power supply unit of EasyAVR™ v7

REG1
VCC-USB VCC-BRD VCC-5V 1
GND
2
Vout VCC-3.3V
3
FP1
AVCC POWER VCC-5V Vin
FP2 LD41 C26 E8
CN1 MC33269DT3.3
10uF

100nF
C30 100nF

C31 100nF

C32 100nF

C27 10uF
R45 E9
VCC 1 100nF
2K2 10uF
2
E6

3
C3
100nF GND 4
AVCC 3.3V VOLTAGE REGULATOR
VCC-BRD
USB

SWITCH1
VCC-5V VCC-3.3V
J5

VCC-5V

D1 D2

3
2
1
220uF/35V/LESR

1N4007 1N4007 R50 U5 ST1S10 VCC-USB

10K 1 8 L1 10uH
D3 D4 VINA PGND
2 7
INH SW
3 6
CN24 FB VINSW R51 J22
CN25 4 5
GND SYNC C29 4K7
1N4007 1N4007
22uF
E

C28 R54
E11

1uF 100K C34 C35

22uF 22uF

R56
20K
5V SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY

Figure 3-2: Dual power supply unit schematic

EasyAVR
v7
page 6
 power supply
EasyAVR™ v7 development board supports both Power supply: via DC connector or screw terminals
3.3V and 5V power supply on a single board. (7V to 12V AC or 9V to 15V DC),
This feature enables you to use wide range of or via USB cable (5V DC)
peripheral boards. Power capacity:  up to 500mA with USB, and up to 1500mA
with external power supply

How to power the board?

1. With USB cable 1 2
Set J22 jumper
to USB position
To power the board with USB cable, place jumper J22 in
USB position and place jumper J5 in 5V or 3.3V position.
You can then plug in the USB cable as shown on images
1 and 2 , and turn the power switch ON.

2. Using adapter 3 4
Set J22 jumper
to EXT position

To power the board via adapter connector, place jumper

J22 in EXT position, and place jumper J5 in 5V or 3.3V
position. You can then plug in the adapter cable as shown
on images 3 and 4 , and turn the power switch ON.

3. With laboratory power supply 5 6

Set J22 jumper
to EXT position

To power the board using screw terminals, place jumper

J22 in EXT position, and place jumper J5 in 5V or 3.3V
position. You can then screw-on the cables in the screw
terminals as shown on images 5 and 6 , and turn the
power switch ON.

EasyAVR
v7
page 7
 Supported microcontrollers
supported MCUs

DIP20A
Microcontroller sockets PB0 1
SKT3
DIP40A VCC-BRD

40 RST_PA2
VCC-BRD

1
SKT2
20
VCC-BRD

PB1 2 39 PA0 PD0 2 19 SCK_PB7

PB2 3 38 PA1 PD1 3 18 MISO_PB6
The board contains seven DIP sockets: DIP40A, DIP40B, DIP28, DIP20A, DIP20B, PB3 4 37 PA2 PA1
CLK_PA0
4
5
17
16
SCK_MOSI_PB5
PB4
PB4 5 36 PA3
DIP14, DIP8 (Figure 4-1). With dual power supply and smart on-board mikroProg, the SCK_MOSI_PB5 6 35 PA4 PD2
PD3
6
7
15
14
PB3
PB2
MISO_PB6 7 34 PA5
board is capable of programming about 65 different microcontrollers from Atmel® SCK_PB7 8 33 PA6 PD4
PD5
8
9
13
12
PB1
PB0
mRST 9 32 PA7
AVR family. There are two DIP40 and DIP20 sockets for AVR® microcontrollers PD0
PD1
10
11
31
30
PE0
PE1
10 11 PD6

provided on the board. Which of these sockets you will use depends solely on PD2
PD3
12
13
29
28
PE2
PC7
DIP SKT 20A

the pinout of the microcontroller in use. The EasyAVR™ v7 development system PD4
PD5
14
15
27
26
PC6
PC5
DIP20B AVCC
comes with the ATmega32 microcontroller in a DIP40 package. PD6
PD7
16
17
25
24
PC4
PC3 MOSI_PB0 1
SKT5
20 PA0
18 23 PC2 MISO_PB1 2 19 PA1
CLK 19 22 PC1 SCK_PB2 3 18 PA2
20 21 PC0 PB3 4 17 PA3

AREF jumper
5 16
DIP SKT 40A 6 15
CLK_PB4 7 14 PA4
PB5 8 13 PA5
PB6 9 12 PA6

If you use DIP28 microcontroller socket with jumper J11 you can set PC7 pin VCC-BRD
DIP40B AVCC
RST_PB7 10 11 PA7

SKT4 DIP SKT 20B

either as AVCC or I/O pin. Jumper J11 is placed in the AVCC position by default. PB0 1 40 PA0
PB1
PB2
2
3
39
38
PA1
PA2
DIP8
PB3 4 37 PA3 SKT7
PB4 5 36 PA4 RST_PB5 1 8
SCK_MOSI_PB5 6 35 PA5 CLK_PB3 2 7 SCK_PB2
VCC-BRD VCC-BRD VCC-BRD VCC-BRD VCC-BRD VCC-BRD VCC-BRD VCC-BRD VCC-BRD VCC-BRD MISO_PB6 7 34 PA6 PB4 3 6 MISO_PB1
SCK_PB7 8 33 PA7 4 5 MOSI_PB0
E3 E4 E5 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 mRST 9 32
10 31 DIP SKT 8
10uF 10uF 10uF 100nF 100nF 100nF 100nF 100nF 100nF 100nF
11 30
12 29 PC7
AREF SELECTION
CLK 13 28 PC6
PD0 14 27 PC5 DIP28
PD1 15 26 PC4 J11
PC7
PD2 16 25 PC3
AREF_PC7
PD3 17 24 PC2
AVCC
PD4 18 23 PC1
PB6
1 2 PD5 19 22 PC0
CLK_PB6
CLK
R23 U2A
PD6 20 21 PD7
VCC-BRD
DIP28 AVCC
J13 DIP SKT 40B SKT6
1M RST_PC6 1 28 PC5
PA0
CLK_PA0 PD0 2 27 PC4
3 4 PD1 3 26 PC3
CLK CLK 6 5 8 9
PD2 4 25 PC2
J14 U2B PD3 5 24 PC1
PB4
U2C R28
1K
U2D
VCC-BRD DIP14 PD4 6 23 PC0
CLK_PB4 X1 SKT1 7 22
CLK VCC-BRD 1 14 8 21 AREF_PC7
11 10 CLK_PB0 2 13 PA0 CLK_PB6 9 20
J15 8MHz PB1 3 12 PA1 PB7 10 19 SCK_MOSI_PB5
C7 C8 C9 U2E PD5 11 18 MISO_PB4
PB0 RST_PB3 4 11 PA2
100nF 22pF 22pF PD6 12 17 MOSI_PB3
CLK_PB0 PB2 5 10 PA3
CLK PA7 6 9 SCK_PA4 PD7 13 16 PB2
MOSI_PA6 7 8 MISO_PA5 PB0 14 15 PB1
J16 13 12
PB3 DIP SKT 14 DIP SKT 28
CLK_PB3 EXTERNAL CLOCK U2F
CLK

J17

Figure 4-1: Schematic of on-board DIP sockets, quartz-crystal oscillator and decoupling capacitors

EasyAVR
v7
page 8
 How to properly place your microcontroller into the DIP socket?

supported MCUs
1 2 3

Figure 4-2: Place both ends of microcontroller on Figure 4-3: with both fingers, evenly distribute Figure 4-4: Properly placed microcontroller will
the socket so the pins are aligned correctly the force and press the chip into the socket. have equally leveled pins.

Before you plug the microcontroller into the a half circular cut in the microcontroller DIP packaging all the pins match the socket as shown in Figure 4-3.
appropriate socket, make sure that the power matches the cut in the DIP socket. Place both ends of Check again if everything is placed correctly and press
supply is turned off. Images above show how to the microcontroller into the socket as shown in Figure the microcontroller until it is completely plugged into
correctly plug a microcontroller. First make sure that 4-2. Then put the microcontroller slowly down until the socket as shown in Figure 4-4.

IMPORTANT: Only one microcontroller may be plugged into the development board at the same time.

Using external clock

Figure 4-5: Position of Figure 4-6: Position of Figure 4-7: Position of Figure 4-8: Position of Figure 4-9: Position of Figure 4-10: Position of
the jumpers for DIP40x the jumpers for DIP28 the jumpers for DIP20A the jumpers for DIP20B the jumpers for DIP14 the jumpers for DIP8

AVR microcontrollers can use either built-in (internal) or quartz-crystal external clock for quartz-crystal depends on the maximum clock frequency allowed and your application
the purpose of providing clock signal source. The EasyAVR™ v7 contains one quartz- as well. You can always replace the default 8MHz crystal with another one. If you want to
crystal socket for all microcontroller sockets. DIP40A and DIP40B sockets are directly use microcontrollers in DIP40A and DIP40B packages, it is necessary to place jumpers
connected to quartz-crystal socket unlike DIP28, DIP20A, DIP20B, DIP14 and DIP8 J13-J17 into the I/O position, Figure 4-5.The position of jumpers for DIP28, DIP20A,
sockets which are connected to it through the pin jumpers (J13-J17). The value of the DIP20B, DIP14 and DIP8 sockets is shown in Figure 4-6 to Figure 4-10.

EasyAVR
v7
page 9
 On-board programmer
programming

What is mikroProg™?
mikroProg™ is a fast USB 2.0 programmer. Smart engineering allows mikroProg™
to support about 65 AVR® microcontrollers from Atmel® in a single programmer!
Outstanding performance and easy operation are among it's top features.

How do I start?
In order to start using mikroProg™ and program your microcontroller, you just have to
follow two simple steps:

1. Install the necessary software

- Install USB drivers
- Install AVRFlash software

2. Power up the board, and you are ready to go.

- Plug in the programmer USB cable
- LINK LED should light up.

Why so many LEDs?

Three LEDs indicate specific programmer operation. Link LED lights up when USB
link is established with your PC, Active LED lights up when the programmer is
active. Data is on when data is being transferred between the programmer and
PC software (compiler or AVRFlash).

RESET or I/O?
Reset selection jumpers J6, J7, J8, J9, and J10 are used to set PC6, PA2, PB7, PB3
or PB5 pin either as RST or I/O pin, respectively. Each of the pins belongs to different
Programming with JTAGICE mkll programmer socket. For example, if you want to use PC6 pin (DIP28 socket) as I/O pin place
jumper into the PC6 position. Other jumpers must be in RST position. For DIP40A
EasyAVR™ v7 is equipped with JTAG connector compatible with Atmel® AVR® and DIP40B sockets, all the reset selection jumpers must be in RST position.
JTAGICE mkII external programmer. You can use either the on-board mikroProg™
programmer or external programmer at the time. Place your programmer cable NOTE: Before using the programmer, make sure that reset selection
onto connector CN6, as shown in image. jumpers J6, J7, J8, J9, and J10 are placed into the mRST position for
all sockets.

EasyAVR
v7
page 10
 programming
VCC-BRD VCC-5V

LINK ACTIVE DATA

DATA BUS

VCC-USB
VCC-3.3V VCC-5V

VCC-5V
VCC-BRD
FP1
LD2 LD1 LD3 CN1

R8 R9 R10 VCC 1
LED-DATA
2K2 4K7 6K8 LED-ACTIVE
USB-PROG_N D- 2
LED-DATA LED-LINK USB-PROG_N
LED-ACTIVE
USB-PROG_P D+ 3
LED-LINK USB-PROG_P
GND 4
C3
100nF
USB
GND
VCC-BRD

SCK_MOSI_PB5
PC2 R20 TCK

MISO_PA5
MOSI_PA6

MISO_PB1
MOSI_PB0

MISO_PB4
MOSI_PB3

MISO_PB6

MCU_RST
BTN_RST
SCK_PA4

SCK_PB2

SCK_PB7
PC4 R22 TDO
PC3 R24 TMS mRST PA4
PA5
PA6

PB2
PB1
PB0

PB5
PB4
PB3

PB7
PB6
PC5 R25 TDI
CN6

SCK_MOSI_PB5
AVR JTAG
MISO_PA5
MOSI_PA6

MISO_PB1
MOSI_PB0

MISO_PB4
MOSI_PB3

MISO_PB6

BTN_RST
SCK_PA4

SCK_PB2

SCK_PB7

mRST
PA4
PA5
PA6

PB2
PB1
PB0

PB5
PB4
PB3

PB7
PB6
mRST

mRST

mRST

mRST

mRST
PC6

VCC-5V
PA2

PB7

PB3

PB5

R21
10K
T9
BTN_RST
J6 J7 J8 J9 J10
RST_PC6

RST_PA2

RST_PB7

RST_PB3

RST_PB5

C5
100nF

DIP28 DIP20A DIP20B DIP14 DIP8

RESET SELECTION

Figure 5-1: mikroProg™ block schematic

EasyAVR
v7
page 11
 Installing programmer drivers
programming

On-board mikroProg™ requires drivers in order to work.

Drivers are located on the Product DVD that you received
with the EasyAVR™ v7 package: ILERS
• • • • • • • •

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development-tools/avr/avrprog2/
PROGRAMM • • • • •
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avrprog2_drivers_v200.zip
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le on Product
When you locate the drivers, please
extract files from the ZIP archive. Folder with extracted
files contains sub folders with drivers for different
operating systems. Depending on which operating system
you use, choose adequate folder and open it.

Step 1 - Start Installation Step 2 - Accept EULA

Welcome screen of the installation. Just click on Next Carefully read End User License Agreement. If you
button to proceed. agree with it, click Next to proceed.

In the opened folder you should

be able to locate the driver
setup file. Double click on setup Step 3 - Installing drivers Step 4 - Finish installation
file to begin installation of the
programmer drivers. Drivers are installed automatically in a matter of You will be informed if the drivers are installed correctly.
seconds. Click on Finish button to end installation process.

EasyAVR
v7
page 12
Programming software

programming
AVRFlash software
Installation wizard - 6 simple steps
On-board mikroProg™ programmer requires special programming software called
AVRFlash. This software is used for programming AVR® microcontrollers from
Atmel®. Software has intuitive interface and SingleClick™ programming technology.
To begin, first locate the installation archive on the Product DVD: • •
• • COMP
ILERS
• • • • • • • •
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• • • •
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• • • • •

prog2/avrprog2_programmer_v214.zip
PROGRAMM
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IK

RO
SC MikroElektronika trademarks are the property of MikroElektronika.
M
ED
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
• IA
•
• BO
Unauthorised copying, hiring, renting, public performance
•
•• AR
D!

• • and broadcasting of this DVD

ai
DS

DV After downloading, extract the package and double click the

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RD is strictly prohibited. A • •
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le on Product
executable setup file, to start installation.
Step 1 - Start Installation Step 2 - Accept EULA and continue

Step 3 - Click Next button Step 4 - Choose destination folder

Step 5 - Installation in progress Step 6 - Finish Installation

EasyAVR
v7
page 13
 UART via RS-232
communication

The UART (universal asynchronous

receiver/transmitter) is one of the most
Enabling RS-232 common ways of exchanging data between
the MCU and peripheral components. It is
a serial protocol with separate transmit and
receive lines, and can be used for full-duplex
communication. Both sides must be initialized with
the same baud rate, otherwise the data will not be
received correctly.

RS-232 serial communication is performed through a

In order to enable RS-232 9-pin SUB-D connector and the microcontroller UART
communication, you must set module. In order to enable this communication, it
J23 and J12 jumpers in the RS- is necessary to establish a connection between
232 position, and enable desired RX and TX lines on SUB-D connector and the
RX and TX lines via SW10 DIP same pins on the target microcontroller using
switch. For example, if you want DIP switches. Since RS-232 communication
to enable RS-232 connection voltage levels are different than
on UART module of the default microcontroller logic levels, it is
ATmega32 chip, you should necessary to use a RS-232
enable SW10.1 (RD0) and Transceiver circuit, such as
SW10.2 (RD1) lines. MAX3232 as shown
on Figure 6-1.

DATA BUS VCC-BRD VCC-BRD CN12

U3
1 16 E2
C1+ VCC
10uF

1
2 15 1
RX-232 C11 V+ GND

CONNECTOR
6
6
100nF
3 14 2
RX-FTDI C1- T1OUT

RS-232
7
J23 RX PD0 4 13 3
O
N

C2+ R1IN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

TX PD1 8
C20
PD2 5 12 4
100nF C2-C2- R1OUT
PD3 9
6 11 5
V- V- T1IN

9
5
7 10
T2OUT T2IN
TX-232 8 9
R2IN R2OUT
SW10
TX-FTDI MAX3232 DB-9
C21 C22
J12
100nF 100nF
VCC-BRD

R35
100K
TX-232
RX-232
Figure 6-1: RS-232 connection schematic

EasyAVR
v7
page 14
UART via USB

communication
Modern PC computers, laptops and notebooks are
no longer equipped with RS-232 connectors and
Enabling USB-UART UART controllers. They are nowadays replaced with
USB connectors and USB controllers. Still, certain technology
enables UART communication to be done via USB connection.
FT232RL from FTDI® convert UART signals to the appropriate USB
standard. In order to use USB-UART module on EasyAVR™ v7, you must
first install FTDI drivers on your computer. Drivers can be ILERS
• • • • • • • •

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In order to enable USB-UART
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communication, you must set J23

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Copyright ©2012 Mikroelektronika.

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All rights reserved. MikroElektronika, MikroElektronika logo and other

IK
RO
SC MikroElektronika trademarks are the property of MikroElektronika.
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ED
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
• IA
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•

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and J12 jumpers in the USB-UART ai USB-UART communication is being done through
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le on Product
position, and enable desired RX a FT232RL controller, USB connector (CN4), and
and TX lines via SW10 DIP switch. microcontroller UART module. To establish this connection,
For example, if you want to enable you must put J23 and J12 jumpers in the USB-UART
USB-UART connection on UART position, and connect RX and TX lines to the
module of the default ATmega32 appropriate pins of the microcontroller.
chip, you should enable SW10.1 This connection is done using DIP
(RD0) and SW10.2 (RD1) lines. switch SW10.

DATA BUS VCC-BRD VCC-BRD VCC-5V VCC-5V

C1 C2 E1
R57 100nF 100nF 10uF
RX-232 100K VCC-BRD VCC-5V VCC-BRD VCC-BRD
CN4
RX-FTDI

CONNECTOR
R15 R16

USB UART I
U1 VCC 1
J23 RX PD0
O
N

RX-FTDI 1 28 2K2 4K7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

TX PD1 TXD OSCO

2 27 D- 2
PD2 DTR# OSCI
3 26 LD12 LD13
PD3 RTS# TEST
4 25 D+ 3
VCCIO AGND
TX-FTDI 5 24
RXD NC R18
6 23 RX-LED1 GND 4
RI# CBUS0 1K
7 22 TX-LED1
GND CBUS1
TX-232 8
NC
FT232RL GND
21
USB B
9 20
SW10 DSR# VCC
TX-FTDI 10 19
DCD# RESET#
11 18
J12 CTS# GND
12 17
CBUS4 3V3OUT
13 16 FTDI1-D_N
CBUS2 USBDM
14 15 FTDI1-D_P
CBUS3 USBDP
FT232RL R26
C6
2K2
RX-FTDI 100nF
TX-FTDI

Figure 7-1: USB-UART connection schematic

EasyAVR
v7
page 15
 mikroBUS sockets ™
connectivity

Easier connectivity and simple configuration are

imperative in modern electronic devices. Success
of the USB standard comes from it’s simplicity of
usage and high and reliable data transfer rates. As
we in mikroElektronika see it, Plug-and-Play devices
with minimum settings are the future in embedded
world too. This is why our engineers have come up
with a simple, but brilliant pinout with lines that
most of today’s accessory boards require, which
almost completely eliminates the need of additional
hardware settings. We called this new standard the
mikroBUS™. EasyAVR™ v7 is the first development
board in the world to support mikroBUS™ with
three on-board sockets. As you can see, there are
no additional DIP switches, or jumper selections. AN - Analog pin MISO - SPI Slave Output line PWM - PWM output line SCL - I2C Clock line
Everything is already routed to the most appropriate RST - Reset pin MOSI - SPI Slave Input line INT - Interrupt line SDA - I2C Data line
pins of the microcontroller sockets. CS - SPI Chip Select line +3.3V - VCC-3.3V power line RX - UART Receive line +5V - VCC-5V power line
SCK - SPI Clock line GND - Reference Ground TX - UART Transmit line GND - Reference Ground

mikroBUS™ host connector

Each mikroBUS™ host connector consists of two
1x8 female headers containing pins that are most
likely to be used in the target accessory board.
PA7 PD4 PA0 PD5 PA4 PB3
There are three groups of communication pins: PA6
AN
RST
PWM
INT
PD2 PA1
AN
RST
PWM
INT
PD3 PB0
AN
RST
PWM
INT
PB2
PA5 PD0 PA3 PD0 PB4 PD2
SPI, UART and I2C communication. There are also SCK
CS
SCK
RX
TX
PD1 SCK
CS
SCK
RX
TX
PD1 SCK
CS
SCK
RX
TX
PD3
MISO SCL MISO SCL MISO SCL
single pins for PWM, Interrupt, Analog input, MOSI
MISO
MOSI
SCL
SDA
SDA MOSI
MISO
MOSI
SCL
SDA
SDA MOSI
MISO
MOSI
SCL
SDA
SDA

1 2 3
VCC-3.3V 3.3V 5V VCC-5V VCC-3.3V 3.3V 5V VCC-5V VCC-3.3V 3.3V 5V VCC-5V
Reset and Chip Select. Pinout contains two power GND GND GND GND GND GND

groups: +5V and GND on one header and +3.3V

and GND on the other 1x8 header.

SPI and I2C selection

Various microcontroller sockets have different pins for

DATA BUS
SCK SCK2 PB5 SCL SCL4 PB2
O
N

O
N
SPI SELECTION
O
N

DIP20A DIP28

DIP20B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

MISO MISO2 PB4 SDA SDA4 PB0

I2C SELECTION
SPI and I2C interface. In order to connect the SPI and MOSI MOSI2 PB3 SCK SCK4 PA4 DIP14 SCL3 PC0
DIP40B

SPI SELECTION
SCK1 PB7 MISO MISO4 PA5 SDA3 PC1
DIP40A
DIP40B

I2C pins of the mikroBUS™ with the desired socket, you MISO1
MOSI1
PB6
PB5
MOSI MOSI4
SCK3
PA6
PB2
SCL2
SDA2
PC5
PC4 DIP28
DIP20B

have to change appropriate SW3, SW5 or SW6 DIP MISO3 PB1 SCL1 PA4
DIP8

MOSI3 PB0 SDA1 PA6 DIP14

switches to ON position, Figure 8-1. SW5 SW3 SW6

Figure 8-1: mikroBUS™ socket with DIP switches schematic

EasyAVR
v7
page 16
 connectivity
WiFi PLUS click™ GSM2 click™ GPS2 click™ RELAY click™ THERMO click™

Click Boards are plug-n-play! ™

mikroElektronika portfolio of over 200 accessory boards is now enriched hardware configuration. Just plug and play. Visit the Click boards™ webpage
by an additional set of mikroBUS™ compatible Click Boards™. Almost each for the complete list of available boards:
month several new Click boards™ are released. It is our intention to provide
the community with as much of these boards as possible, so you will be able
http://www.mikroe.com/click/
to expand your EasyAVR™ v7 with additional functionality with literally zero

LightHz click™ microSD click™ DAC click™ DIGIPOT click™ IR click™

EasyAVR
v7
page 17
 Input/Output Group
connectivity

One of the most distinctive features of EasyAVR™

v7 are it’s Input/Output PORT groups. They add so
much to the connectivity potential of the board.

Everything is grouped together

PORT headers, PORT buttons and PORT LEDs are next to each
other, and grouped together. It makes development easier, and the entire
EasyAVR™ v7 cleaner and well organized. We have also provided an additional
Figure 9-1: I/O group contains PORT headers, tri-state pull
PORT headers on the left side of the board, so you can access any pin you want
up/down DIP switch, buttons and LEDs all in one place
from both sides of the board.

Tri-state pull-up/down DIP switches

Tri-state DIP switches, like SW1 on Figure 9-2, are used DATA BUS
to enable 4K7 pull-up or pull-down resistor on any desired

PB7
PB6
PB5
PB4
PB3
PB2
PB1
PB0
port pin. Each of these switches has three states: PB0
1
4k7 PB1
1. middle position disables both PB0 PB1 PB0 PB1 PB0 PB1 PB2
2
3
PB2 PB3 PB2 PB3 PB2 PB3 PB3
pull-up and pull-down feature from UP
+1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PB4 PB5 PB4 PB5 PB4 PB5 PB4
4
5
PULL PB6 PB7 PB6 PB7 PB6 PB7 PB5
the PORT pin DOWN PB6
6
_ VCC-BRD VCC-BRD VCC-BRD 7
2. up position connects the resistor SW4 CN9 CN10 CN27
PB7
8
VCC-BRD 9
in pull-up state to the selected pin VCC-BRD
10
CN11
3. down position connects the
Figure 9-2: Tri-state resistor in pull-down state to the
DIP switch on PORTB selected PORT pin.
O
N
1
2

RN17 RN18 RN19 RN20 RN21 RN22 RN23 RN24

3

10K 10K 10K 10K 10K 10K 10K 10K

4
5

PORTB_LED
6

VCC-BRD LD14 LD15 LD16 LD17 LD18 LD19 LD20 LD21

7

+1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

PB2

PB1

PB0
PB7

PB6

PB5

PB4

PB3
VCC
8

J1 J2
SW10
GND
_
PB6

PB5

PB4

PB3

PB2

PB1

PB0
PB7

SW1 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17

R12 220 BUTTON PRESS LEVEL R13 220

PORTB_LEVEL

Figure 9-3: Schematic of the single I/O group connected to microcontroller PORTB

EasyAVR
v7
page 18
 connectivity
Headers Buttons
With enhanced connectivity as one of the key features The logic state of
LEDs LED (Light-Emitting
of EasyAVR v7, we have provided three connection all microcontroller PA0 Diode) is a highly
headers for each PORT. I/O PORT group contains two digital inputs PA1 efficient electronic
PA2
male IDC10 headers (like CN9 and CN10 on Figure may be changed light source. When
PA3
9-3). These headers are all compatible with over 70 using push connecting LEDs, it
Figure 9-5: Button press
mikroElektronika accessory boards, and enable simple buttons. Tri-state Microcontroller is necessary to place
level DIP switch (tri-state)
connection. There is one more IDC10 header available DIP switch SW1 SMD resistor a current limiting
on the left side of the board, next to the section with is available for selecting which logic state will be applied limiting current resistor in series
displays. I/O PORT group also contains 1x10 connection to corresponding MCU pin when button is pressed, for through the LED so that LEDs are
pad (like CN11 on Figure 9-3) which can be used for each I/O port separately. If you, for example, place SW1.2 provided with the
connecting mikroElektronika PROTO boards, or custom in VCC position, then pressing any of push buttons in current value specified by the manufacturer. The current
user boards. PORTB I/O group will apply logic one to the appropriate varies from 0.2mA to 20mA, depending on the type of the
microcontroller pin. The same goes for GND. If DIP switch LED and the manufacturer.. The EasyAVR™ v7 board uses
is in the middle position neither of two logic states will low-current LEDs with typical current consumption of
be applied to the appropriate microcontroller pin. You 0.2mA or 0.3mA, depending of VCC voltage selection.
can disable pin protection 220ohm resistors by placing Board contains 35 LEDs
jumpers J1 and J2, which will connect your push buttons which can be used for
directly to VCC or GND. Be aware that doing so you may visual indication of the
accidentally damage MCU in case of wrong usage. logic state on PORT pins.
An active LED indicates
that a logic high (1) is
Reset Button present on the pin. In order
to enable PORT LEDs, it
In the far upper right section of the is necessary to enable
Figure 9-6: SW10.5
board, there is a RESET button, which the corresponding DIP
through SW10.8
Figure 9-4: IDC10 male headers enable easy can be used to manually reset the switches on SW10 (Figure
switches are used to
connection with mikroElektronika accessory boards microcontroller. 9-6).
enable PORT LEDs

EasyAVR
v7
page 19
 LCD 2x16 characters
displays

Liquid Crystal Displays or LCDs are cheap and

popular way of representing information to the
end user of some electronic device. Character
LCDs can be used to represent standard and
custom characters in the predefined number of
fields. EasyAVR™ v7 provides the connector and the
necessary interface for supporting 2x16 character
LCDs in 4-bit mode. This type of display has two rows
consisted of 16 character fields. Each field is a 7x5 pixel
matrix. Communication with the display module is done
through CN8 display connector. Board is fitted with uniquely
designed plastic display distancer, which allows the LCD module Figure 10-1: On-board LCD 2x16 display connector
to perfectly and firmly fit into place.
Connector pinout explained
IMPORTANT: Make sure to turn off the power supply before placing LCD onto
the board. Otherwise your display can be permanently damaged. GND and VCC - Display power supply lines
Vo - LCD contrast level from potentiometer P2
VCC-5V
RS - Register Select Signal line
BCK LIGHT E - Display Enable line

O
N
1
BCK PWM PD5
VCC-5V R/W - Determines whether display is in Read or Write mode. It’s

2
P2

3
always connected to GND, leaving the display in Write mode all

4
the time.

5
6
D0–D3 - Display is supported in 4-bit data mode, so lower half of

7
8
10K
SW3
the data byte interface is connected to GND.
R32 VCC-BRD D4–D7 - Upper half of the data byte
VCC-5V
56
Q5
BC846 R36 DATA BUS LED+ - Connection with the back-light LED anode
PD6

LCD BCK PWM

VEE
PA2

PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7

1K LED- - Connection with the back-light LED cathode

R37

4K7
GND

GND
GND
GND
GND
GND

Figure 10-2: 2x16 LCD

connection schematic Standard and PWM-driven back-light
CN8 We have allowed LCD back-light to be enabled in two different
LCD SOCKET
ways:
1. It can be turned on with full brightness using SW3.1 switch.
Vss

D0
RS

D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Vdd
Vee

E
R/W

A
K

2. Brightness level can be determined with PWM signal from the

microcontroller, allowing you to write custom back-light controlling
software. This back-light mode is enabled with SW3.2 switch.

IMPORTANT: In order to use PWM back-light both SW3.1 and SW3.2 switches must
be enabled at the same time.

EasyAVR
v7
page 20
GLCD 128x64

displays
Graphical Liquid Crystal Displays, or GLCDs are used to display Display connector is routed to PB0, PB1, PA2,
monochromatic graphical content, such as text, images, human- PA3, PD6, PD7 (control lines) and PORTC (data
machine interfaces and other content. EasyAVR™ v7 provides lines) of the microcontroller sockets. Since the
the connector and necessary interface for supporting GLCD with same ports are used by 2x16 character LCD display,
resolution of 128x64 pixels, driven by the KS108 or compatible you cannot use both displays simultaneously. You
display controller. Communication with the display module is can control the display contrast using dedicated
done through CN16 display connector. Board is fitted with potentiometer P4. Full brightness display back light
uniquely designed plastic display distancer, which allows the can be enabled with SW3.1 switch, and PWM-driven
GLCD module to perfectly and firmly fit into place. back light with SW3.2 switch.

DATA BUS
SW3 VCC-5V
BCK LIGHT

O
N
Figure 11-1: GLCD 128x64

1
BCK PWM PD5

2
connection schematic

3
4
5
6
P4

7
8
10K
Connector pinout explained
R34 VCC-BRD
Q5 CS1 and CS2 - Controller Chip Select lines E - Display Enable line
20 R36
BC846
1K VCC - +5V display power supply D0–D7 - Data lines
GLCD BCK PWM

VCC-5V
PD6

PD7
PB0
PB1

PA2
PA3

PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7

R37
GND - Reference ground RST - Display reset line
4K7
Vo - GLCD contrast level from potentiometer P4 Vee - Reference voltage for GLCD contrast
RS - Data (High), Instruction (Low) selection line potentiometer P3
R/W - Determines whether display is in Read or LED+ - Connection with the back-light LED anode
CN16
GLCD-TFT SOCKET2
Write mode. LED- - Connection with the back-light LED cathode
1 20
LED-
CS1
CS2

D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Vo
RS
Vcc

LED+
GND

R/W

Vee
E

RST

Standard and PWM-driven back-light

As for LCD, we have allowed GLCD back-light to be enabled in two
different ways:
1. It can be turned on with full brightness using SW3.1 switch.
2. Brightness level can be determined with PWM signal from the
microcontroller, allowing you to write custom back-light controlling
software. This back-light mode is enabled with SW3.2 switch.

IMPORTANT: In order to use PWM back-light both SW3.1 and SW3.2 switches must
be enabled at the same time.

EasyAVR
v7
page 21
 Touch panel controller
displays

Touch panel is a glass panel whose surface is EasyAVR™ v7 is equipped with touch panel controller
covered with two layers of resistive material. When and connector for 4-wire resistive touch panels. It
the screen is pressed, the outer layer is pushed can very accurately register pressure at a specific point,
onto the inner layer and appropriate controllers can representing the touch coordinates in the form of analog
measure that pressure and pinpoint its location. This voltages, which can then be easily converted to X and Y
is how touch panels can be used as an input devices. values. Touch panel comes as a part of display.

Correctly placing the touch panel cable into the connector

1 2 3
Figure 12-1: Put Touch panel flat cable in Figure 12-2: Use a tip of your finger Figure 12-3: Now place GLCD with
the connector to push it inside Touch panel into GLCD socket

BOTTOM
LEFT
CN16 VCC-BRD
GLCD-TFT SOCKET2
1 20
LED-
CS1
CS2

Vo
RS

D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Vcc

LED+
GND

R/W

Vee
E

RST

Q6 R38
BC856 1K
R40

RIGHT
10K Q13
BC846
R41
Enabling Touch panel
10K VCC-BRD
VCC-BRD

Q9 R43
Touch panel is enabled using SW8.5,
BC856
SW8.6, SW8.7 and SW8.8 switches.
1K
R44 DRIVEA

TOP
10K
They connect READ-X and READ-Y lines
CN20
LEFT
Q10
VCC-BRD of the touch panel with PA0 and PA1
analog inputs, and DRIVEA and DRIVEB
BC846
C24 E7
R46 R47
10uF

with PA2 and PA3 digital outputs on

100K
21
22
23
24

100nF 10K
TOP
RIGHT

microcontroller sockets. Make sure to

LEFT
BOTTOM

VCC-BRD

BOTTOM
Q11
BC846
R52
1K
disconnect other peripherals, LEDs and
additional pull-up or pull-down resistors
C33
Figure 12-5: Turn on switches
R55 R53 DRIVEB
100K
DATA BUS
O
N

100nF 10K
1

from the interface lines in order not to 5 through 8 on SW8 to enable

2

Figure 12-4: Touch Panel

3
4

PA0 BOTTOM
interfere with signal/data integrity. Touch panel controller
5

PA1 LEFT
controller and connection
6

PA2 DRIVEA
7

PA3 DRIVEB
8

schematic SW8

EasyAVR
v7
page 22
4 digit

displays
7-seg display
One seven segment digit consist of 7+1 which is used to enable the digit
LEDs which are arranged in a specific to which the data is currently being Enabling the display
formation which can be used to represent sent. By multiplexing data through all
digits from 0 to 9 and even some letters. four segments fast enough, you create To enable digit select lines for the 4-digit
One additional LED is used for marking an illusion that all four segments are in 7-segment display you have to turn
the decimal dot, in case you want to operation simultaneously. on SW8.1, SW8.2, SW8.3 and SW8.4
write a decimal point in the desired switches. Digit select lines are connected
segment. EasyAVR™ v7 contains four of This is possible because human eye has to PA0 – PA3 pins on the microcontroller
these digits put together to form 4-digit a slower reaction time than the mention sockets, while data lines are connected to
7-segment display. Driving such a display changes. This way you can represent PC0 – PC7 pins. Make sure to disconnect
is done using multiplexing techniques. numbers in decimal or hexadecimal form. other peripherals from the interface lines
Data lines are shared between segments, Eight data lines that are common for all in order not to interfere with signal/data Figure 13-1: Turn on switches
and therefore the same segment LEDs in the digits are connected to PORTC, and integrity. 1 through 4 on SW8 to enable
each digit are connected in parallel. Each digit select lines are connected to PA0– 4-digit 7-seg display
digit has it’s unique digit select line, PA3 lines on the microcontroller sockets.
COM3

COM2

COM1

COM0
SEG G
SEG F

SEG G

SEG G

SEG G
SEG F

SEG F

SEG F
SEG B

SEG B
SEG B
SEG A

SEG A
SEG B

SEG A

SEG A

COM1 COM3
10

10

10

10

R27 R14
9
8
7
6

9
8
7
6

9
8
7
6

9
8
7
6

DIS1 DIS3
b

b
g

g
f

f
cc

cc

cc

cc
a

10K 10K
Q3 Q1 DIS0 PA0 PC0 R1 470 seg A

O
N
BC846 BC846

1
DIS1 PA1 PC1 R2 470 seg B

2
DIS2 PA2 PC2 R3 470 seg C

3
DIS3 PA3 PC3 R4 470 seg D

4
PC4 R5 470 seg E
COM0 COM2

5
PC5 R6 470 seg F

6
PC6 R7 470 seg Q

7
PC7 R11 470 seg DP
dp

dp

dp

dp

DIS0 R30 DIS2 R19

d

d
e

e
c

8
10K 10K
1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3
4
5

SW8
Q4 Q2
SEG DP

SEG DP

SEG DP
SEG DP
SEG D

SEG D

SEG D

SEG D
SEG C

SEG C

SEG C

SEG C
SEG E

SEG E

SEG E

SEG E

BC846 BC846

DATA BUS

Figure 13-2: 4-digit 7-segment display schematic

EasyAVR
v7
page 23
 DS1820 - Digital
modules

Temperature Sensor
DS1820 is a digital temperature of 750ms for the DS1820 to calculate sensors can be connected on the same
sensor that uses 1-wire® temperature with 9-bit resolution. line. All slave devices by default have
interface for it’s operation. It is 1-wire® serial communication enables a unique ID code, which enables the
capable of measuring temperatures data to be transferred over a single master device to easily identify all
within the range of -55 to 128°C, communication line, while the process devices sharing the same interface.
and provides ±0.5°C accuracy for itself is under the control of the master EasyAVR™ v7 provides a separate socket
temperatures within the range of -10 to microcontroller. The advantage of (TS1) for the DS1820. Communication
85°C. It requires 3V to 5.5V power supply such communication is that only one line with the microcontroller is connected
for stable operation. It takes maximum microcontroller pin is used. Multiple via jumper J18.

Enabling DS1820 Sensor

1 2 3 4 VCC-BRD

C12
100nF

Figure 14-1: Figure 14-2: Figure 14-3: Figure 14-4:

DS1820 not DS1820 DS1820 DS1820 GND

DATA BUS
connected placed in connected connected
socket to PB4 pin to PA7 pin VCC-BRD
DQ
DQ R31
EasyAVR™ v7 enables you to establish 1-wire® communication between DS1820 VCC
and the microcontroller via PB4 or PA7 microcontroller pins. The selection of either
1K
of those two lines is done using J18 jumper. When placing the sensor in the socket
make sure that half-circle on the board’s silkscreen markings matches the rounded
part of the DS1820 sensor. If you accidentally connect the sensor the other way, it
may be permanently damaged. Make sure to disconnect other peripherals (except
Figure 14-5: J18
1-wire), LEDs and additional pull-up or pull-down resistors from the interface lines PA7
DS1820
in order not to interfere with signal/data integrity.
connected
to PB4 pin PB4

EasyAVR
v7
page 24
LM35 - Analog

modules
Temperature Sensor
The LM35 is a low-cost precision obtain convenient Centigrade scaling. a separate socket (TS2)
integrated-circuit temperature sensor, It has a linear +10.0 mV/°C scale factor for the LM35 sensor in
whose output voltage is linearly and less than 60 μA current drain. As it TO-92 plastic packaging.
proportional to the Celsius (Centigrade) draws only 60 μA from its supply, it has Readings are done with
temperature. The LM35 thus has an very low self-heating, less than 0.1°C microcontroller using single
advantage over linear temperature in still air. EasyAVR™ v7 enables you analog input line, which is
sensors calibrated in ° Kelvin, as the to get analog readings from the LM35 selected with jumper J19. Jumper
user is not required to subtract a large sensor in restricted temperature range connects the sensor with either PA7
constant voltage from its output to from +2ºC to +150ºC. Board provides or PB4 microcontroller pins.

Enabling LM35 Sensor

1 2 3 4

Figure 15-1: Figure 15-2: Figure 15-3: Figure 15-4: DATA BUS
LM35 not LM35 placed LM35 LM35
VCC
connected in socket connected connected
to PB4 pin to PA7 pin VOUT

100

R33
C23
GND 100nF
EasyAVR™ v7 enables you to get analog readings from the LM35 sensor using

VOUT
PA7 or PB4 microcontroller pins. The selection of either of those two lines
is done using J19 jumper. When placing the sensor in the socket make sure
that half-circle on the board’s silkscreen markings matches the rounded part of
the LM35 sensor. If you accidentally connect the sensor the other way, it can J19
be permanently damaged and you might need to replace it with another one.
Figure 15-5:
During the readings of the sensor, make sure that no other device uses the PB4
LM35
selected analog line, because it may interfere with the readings.
connected
PA7 to PA7 pin

EasyAVR
v7
page 25
 ADC inputs
modules

Digital signals have two discrete states, which are decoded

as high and low, and interpreted as logic 1 and logic 0.
Analog signals, on the other hand, are continuous, and can Enabling ADC inputs
have any value within defined range. A/D converters are
specialized circuits which can convert analog signals (voltages)
into a digital representation, usually in form of an integer
number. The value of this number is linearly dependent on
the input voltage value. Most microcontrollers nowadays internally
have A/D converters connected to one or more input pins. Some of
the most important parameters of A/D converters are conversion
time and resolution. Conversion time determines how fast can an
analog voltage be represented in form of a digital number. This is an
important parameter if you need fast data acquisition. The other parameter
is resolution. Resolution represents the number of discrete steps that supported
voltage range can be divided into. It determines the sensitivity of the A/D converter.
Resolution is represented in maximum number of bits that resulting number occupies. Most
AVR® microcontrollers have 10-bit resolution, meaning that maximum value of conversion can be
represented with 10 bits, which converted to integer is 210=1024. This means that supported voltage range, for
example from 0-5V, can be divided into 1024 discrete steps of about 4.88mV.
EasyAVR™ v7 provides an interface in form of two potentiometers for simulating analog input voltages that can be routed to
any of the 12 supported analog input pins.

VCC-BRD
PB0 P1
Figure 16-1: use J3 and J4 jumpers to
PB2
PD6 R17 connect analog input lines
PB4 220
PB5 In order to connect the output of the
PC3 10K
potentiometer P1 to PB0, PB2, PD6,
DATA BUS J3 C4
PB4, PB5 or PC3 analog microcontroller
100nF
VCC-BRD inputs, you have to place the jumper J3
PB1 P3 in the desired position. If you want to
Figure 16-2: PB3
R29 connect potentiometer P3 to any of the
PD7
Schematic of ADC PB1, PB3, PD7, PC4, PA5 or PA6 analog
PC4 220
input PA5 microcontroller inputs, place jumper J4
PA6 10K in the desired position. By moving the
J4 C10 potentiometer knob, you can create
100nF
voltages in range from GND to VCC-BRD.

EasyAVR
v7
page 26
I C EEPROM
2

modules
EEPROM is short for Electrically Erasable
Programmable Read Only Memory. It is
Enabling I2C EEPROM usually a secondary storage memory in devices
containing data that is retained even if the device
looses power supply. Because of the ability to
alter single bytes of data, EEPROM devices are
used to store personal preference and configuration
data in a wide spectrum of consumer, automotive,
telecommunication, medical, industrial, and PC
applications.

EasyAVR™ v7 supports serial EEPROM which uses I2C

communication interface and has 1024 bytes of available
In order to connect I2C EEPROM to the memory. Board contains socket for serial EEPROMs in DIP8
microcontroller you must enable SW5.7 and packaging, so you can easily exchange it with different memory size
SW5.8 as well as appropriate SW6 switches EEPROM IC. EEPROM itself supports single byte or 16-byte (page) write and
depending on socket you want to use, as shown read operations. Data rate is 400 kHz for both 3.3V and 5V power supply.
on Figure 17-1. 1kΩ pull-up resistors necessary
for I2C communication are already provided on
SDA and SCL lines once switches are turned
on. Prior to using EEPROM in your application,
What is I2C?
make sure to disconnect other peripherals, LEDs
and additional pull-up or pull-down resistors from I2C is a multi-master serial single-ended bus that is used to attach low-speed peripherals to computer or embedded
the interface lines in order not to interfere with systems. I²C uses only two open-drain lines, Serial Data Line (SDA) and Serial Clock (SCL), pulled up with
signal/data integrity. resistors. SCL line is driven by a master, while SDA is used as bidirectional line either by master or slave device.
Up to 112 slave devices can be connected to the same bus. Each slave must have a unique address.

DATA BUS
SCL4 PB2
O
N

VCC-BRD VCC-BRD VCC-BRD

O
N DIP20B
1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SDA4 PB0 Figure 17-1:

I2C SELECTION
2

SCL3 PC0 Schematic of

DIP40B
3

C25 U4 SDA3 PC1 I2C EEPROM

4

100nF 1 8 R48 R49 SCL2 PC5

A0 VCC DIP28 module
5

2 7 1K 1K SDA2 PC4
A1 WP connected to
6

3 6 EEPROM-SCL SCL SCL1 PA4

A2 SCL DIP14
7

4 5 EEPROM-SDA SDA SDA1 PA6 DIP40B socket

VSS SDA
8

pins
24C08 SW5 SW6

EasyAVR
v7
page 27
 Piezo Buzzer
modules

Piezo electricity is the charge which accumulates a sequence of logic zeros and ones. Frequency of the square
in certain solid materials in response to mechanical signal determines the pitch of the generated sound, and duty
pressure, but also providing the charge to the cycle of the signal can be used to increase or decrease the
piezoelectric material causes it to physically volume in the range from 0% to 100% of the duty cycle. You
deform. One of the most widely used applications can generate PWM signal using hardware capture-compare
of piezo electricity is the production of sound module, which is usually available in most microcontrollers,
generators, called piezo buzzers. Piezo buzzer is an or by writing a custom software which emulates the desired
electric component that comes in different shapes and signal waveform.
sizes, which can be used to create sound waves when
provided with analog electrical signal. EasyAVR™ v7 comes
with piezo buzzer which can be connected either to PB1 or
Supported sound frequencies
PD4 microcontroller pins, which is determined by the position
of J21 jumper. Buzzer is driven by transistor Q8 (Figure 18-1). Piezo buzzer’s resonant frequency (where you can expect it's
Microcontrollers can create sound by generating a PWM (Pulse Width best performance) is 3.8kHz, but you can also use it to create
Modulated) signal – a square wave signal, which is nothing more than sound in the range between 2kHz and 4kHz.

VCC-5V
TOP
VIEW

R39 PZ1

Enabling Piezo Buzzer

PERSPECTIVE
DATA BUS 1K BUZZER VIEW

Figure 18-1: Piezo VCC-5V In order to use the on-board Piezo Buzzer in
buzzer connected to TOP
PB1 PB1 Q8 your application, you first have to connect the
BUZZER R42 BC846

TO SOCKETS
microcontroller pin VIEW PD4
transistor driver of piezo buzzer to the appropriate
10K
VCC-5V J21 microcontroller pin. This is done using jumper
R3
PZ1 1K J21. You can place the jumper in two positions,
TOP
thus connecting the buzzer driver to either PB1
TO SOCKETS
VIEW
PERSPECTIVE VCC-5V
or PD4 microcontroller pin.
R3 J21
VIEW
PZ1 R27
1K RC2
Freq = 3kHz, Duty Cycle = 50% TOP
Freq = 3kHz, HowBUZZER
to make it sing?RE1 Figure 18-2:
TO SOCKETS

VIEW
10K Use jumper
PERSPECTIVEVolume =Q8
50%
J21
R3 Buzzer starts "singing"
VIEW PZ1 BC846 when you provide
RC2 J12 to
1K
R27
Freq = 3kHz, Duty Cycle = 80% Freq = 3kHz, PWM BUZZER
signal from the microcontroller connect
80% 10K to the buzzer driver. The pitch of the
RE1 Piezo buzzer
PERSPECTIVEVolume =Q8
VIEW BC846
sound is determined
J21 by the frequency,
on PB1 or
R27 RC2
Freq = 3kHz, Duty Cycle = 20% and amplitude
BUZZER is determined by the PD4 pin
Freq = 3kHz,
duty cycle of the PWM signal. RE1
Volume =Q820% 10K
BC846

EasyAVR
v7
page 28
 Additional GNDs

modules
EasyAVR™ v7 contains three GND pins located in three different sections of the
board, which allow you to easily connect oscilloscope GND reference when you
monitor signals on microcontroller pins, or signals of on-board modules.

1 GND is located between SW10 and SW8 DIP switches.

2 GND is located between DIP20A and DIP20B sockets.

1
3 GND is located between DIP28 and DIP40B sockets.

3
Figure 19-1:
3 oscilloscope
GND pins are 1
conveniently
positioned so
each part of the
board can be
reached with
an oscilloscope
probe

2 2

3
EasyAVR
v7
page 29
 What’s Next?
what’s next?

You have now completed the journey through each and every feature of EasyAVR™ v7 board. You got to know it’s modules, organization, supported microcontrollers,
programmer. Now you are ready to start using your new board. We are suggesting several steps which are probably the best way to begin. We invite you to join
thousands of users of EasyAVR™ brand. You will find very useful projects and tutorials and can get help from a large ecosystem of users. Welcome!

Compiler
You still don’t have an appropriate compiler? Locate AVR compiler that
suits you best on the Product DVD provided with the package:

DVD://download/eng/software/compilers/ ILERS
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COMP
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Choose between mikroC™, mikroBasic™ and mikroPascal™ and

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download fully functional demo version, so you can begin building

•
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• •
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S
PLE

DRI
www.mikroe.com

EXAM

VER
your AVR applications.
www.libstock.com

S
• • • •
BOARDS • • • • • • • • •

PROGRAMM • • • • •
SSORY

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ACCE

ND D
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All rights reserved. MikroElektronika, MikroElektronika logo and other

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Unauthorised copying, hiring, renting, public performance
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is strictly prohibited.

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RD A • •
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MAN BO • •
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lab
• • •• • • • • • D
EVELO

le on Product
Projects Community Support
Once you have chosen your compiler, If you want to find answers to your We all know how important it is that
and since you already got the board, questions on many interesting topics we can rely on someone in moments
you are ready to start writing your we invite you to visit our forum at when we are stuck with our projects,
first projects. We have equipped our http://www.mikroe.com/forum facing a deadline, or when we just
compilers with dozens of examples that and browse through more than 150 want to ask a simple, basic question,
demonstrate the use of each and every thousand posts. You are likely to find that’s pulling us back for a while.
feature of the EasyAVR™ V7 board, and just the right information for you. We do understand how important
all of our accessory boards as well. On the other hand, if you want to this is to people and therefore our
This makes an excellent starting point download free projects and libraries, Support Department is one of the
for your future projects. Just load the or share your own code, please visit pillars upon which our company is
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and see how it works on hardware. profiles, you can get to know other Tech Support to the end of product
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EasyAVR
v7
page 30
DISCLAIMER
All the products owned by MikroElektronika are protected by copyright law and international copyright treaty. Therefore, this manual is to be treated as any other copyright
material. No part of this manual, including product and software described herein, must be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, translated or transmitted in any form or by
any means, without the prior written permission of MikroElektronika. The manual PDF edition can be printed for private or local use, but not for distribution. Any modification
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MikroElektronika provides this manual ‘as is’ without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties or conditions of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

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The products of MikroElektronika are not fault – tolerant nor designed, manufactured or intended for use or resale as on – line control equipment in hazardous environments
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TRADEMARKS
The MikroElektronika name and logo, the MikroElektronika logo, mikroC™, mikroBasic™, mikroPascal™, mikroProg™, EasyAVR™, READY™, mikroBus™, mikromedia™, MINI™ and Click
boards™ are trademarks of MikroElektronika. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.

All other product and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are only used for
identification or explanation and to the owners’ benefit, with no intent to infringe.

Copyright © MikroElektronika™, 2013, All Rights Reserved.

If you want to learn more about our products, please visit our website at www.mikroe.com
If you are experiencing some problems with any of our products or just need additional
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If you have any questions, comments or business proposals,
do not hesitate to contact us at office@mikroe.com

EasyAVR v7 User Manual

ver. 1.01

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