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    Earth Drain

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    nur
    1) The document provides calculations to design an earth drain for a 6.14 hectare catchment area near Johor Bahru, Malaysia that is experiencing development. 2) The peak discharge was calculated to be 6792.28 liters/second using the Rational Method formula with a 5-year rainfall intensity of 274.65 mm/hr and runoff coefficients of 0.95 for impervious areas and 0.5 for pervious areas. 3) An earth drain with a trapezoidal cross-section of 0.6m depth, 0.6m bottom width, and 0.67 side slopes was selected, which has a capacity of 0.68 cubic meters/second according to Manning's

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    Earth Drain

    Uploaded by

    nur
    2K views5 pages
    1) The document provides calculations to design an earth drain for a 6.14 hectare catchment area near Johor Bahru, Malaysia that is experiencing development. 2) The peak discharge was calculated to be 6792.28 liters/second using the Rational Method formula with a 5-year rainfall intensity of 274.65 mm/hr and runoff coefficients of 0.95 for impervious areas and 0.5 for pervious areas. 3) An earth drain with a trapezoidal cross-section of 0.6m depth, 0.6m bottom width, and 0.67 side slopes was selected, which has a capacity of 0.68 cubic meters/second according to Manning's

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    1) The document provides calculations to design an earth drain for a 6.14 hectare catchment area near Johor Bahru, Malaysia that is experiencing development. 2) The peak discharge was calculated to be 6792.28 liters/second using the Rational Method formula with a 5-year rainfall intensity of 274.65 mm/hr and runoff coefficients of 0.95 for impervious areas and 0.5 for pervious areas. 3) An earth drain with a trapezoidal cross-section of 0.6m depth, 0.6m bottom width, and 0.67 side slopes was selected, which has a capacity of 0.68 cubic meters/second according to Manning's

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    2K views5 pages

    Earth Drain

    Uploaded by

    nur
    1) The document provides calculations to design an earth drain for a 6.14 hectare catchment area near Johor Bahru, Malaysia that is experiencing development. 2) The peak discharge was calculated to be 6792.28 liters/second using the Rational Method formula with a 5-year rainfall intensity of 274.65 mm/hr and runoff coefficients of 0.95 for impervious areas and 0.5 for pervious areas. 3) An earth drain with a trapezoidal cross-section of 0.6m depth, 0.6m bottom width, and 0.67 side slopes was selected, which has a capacity of 0.68 cubic meters/second according to Manning's

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
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    The key takeaways are about designing diversion channels and earth drains for an underpass development using Manning's equation and rational formula calculations.

    The design being calculated is for an earth drain to divert water for an underpass development in Johor Bahru, Malaysia.

    The assumptions made in the design calculation include two segments of earth drain passing through the catchment area, the soil type is bare sand and clay, and the design storm is a 5 year average recurrence interval (ARI).

    Design Calculation Of Diversion Channel Earth Drain

    Reference: MASMA 2nd Edition:

    1) Data
    Johor Bahru falls under Region 5- Southern (Figure 5.A1)
    So, use characteristic Region 5- Southern

    Type of development: UNDERPASS


    Location: SUNGAI PENDAS
    Johor Bahru
    Condition before development: Park Lawn
    Area to be developed: 61400 m2

    For catchment , the area is 6.140 hectares and the following assumptions are made for the
    Sizing of earth drain:
    1) There are two segment earth drains passing through over the catchment.
    2) Soil types of catchments is bare sand and bare clay
    3) The design storm is 5 years ARI

    Design Flows for the longest earth drain in the catchments A


    Area of catchment = 61400.00 m2
    = 6.140 hectares(ha)

    Overland flow = 20 m
    Open drain flow = 400.566 m
    Average surface slope = 2%

    Determine tc
    From Design Table 2.1 for bare soil surface,to = 5 minutes

    Average velocity in the open drain is assessed in using Manning's equation.


    Assume, V = 1.0 m/s
    td = 100/1.0 = 100 s = 1.67 minutes

    Time of concentration, tc = to+td = 6.67 = 10 minutes

    The 5 years ARI rainfall intensity is derived from Equation 13.2, since t c is less than 30 minutes

    From Appendix 2.B: IDF Constant (Stor JPS Johor Bahru)

    Constant
    State No Station ID Station Name
    ƛ K θ η
    Johor 1 1437116 Stor JPS Johor Bahru 59.972 0.163 0.121 0.793
    Table 2.B1 : Fitting constant for the IDF empirical equation for the different locations in Malaysia
    for high ARIs between 2 and 100 year and storm durations from 5 minutes to 72 hours

    a) Rainfall ≥ 30 minutes
    t Table 2.B1, Appendix 2B i
    (min) ƛ K θ η (mm/ hr)
    30 59.972 0.163 0.121 0.793 113.752
    60 59.972 0.163 0.121 0.793 71.210
    b) Rainfall < 30 minutes
    t Table 2.B1, Appendix 2B i
    (min) ƛ K θ η (mm/ hr)
    5 59.972 0.163 0.121 0.793 274.651
    10 59.972 0.163 0.121 0.793 209.402
    15 59.972 0.163 0.121 0.793 171.146
    20 59.972 0.163 0.121 0.793 145.741
    25 59.972 0.163 0.121 0.793 127.522
    30 59.972 0.163 0.121 0.793 113.752

    100
    I5 = 274.65 mm/hr

    From Design Chart 14.3, C = 0.59 (Category 7- park Lawns and Meadow)

    9.4) Determine Peak Discharge

    Q = ( C. i . A ) / 360 m3/s
    Where,
    Q = peak flow m3/s
    C = runoff coefficient (table 2.5)
    i = average rainfall intensity, mm/hr
    A = drainage area, ha

    9.4.1) Calculate major system flow using Rational Formula


    I Impervious Area Pervious Arae
    ∑ CA Q (l/s)
    (mm/hr) C A (m2) C A (m2)

    274.65 0.95 61400 0.5 61400.00 89030 6792.28

    Earth Drain Saiz Selection


    Earth drain capacity (Trapezoid Cross Sectional - 5 years minor storm)

    Freeboard = 0.3m

    y=0.6
    1 9m
    0.67

    0.60m 0.60m

    Depth of drain, y = 0.6


    Width of drain, b = 0.6
    Area, A = (b+zy)y = (06+0.67(0.60)) 0.6
    = 0.6

    Wetted perimeter, P = b+2y 1+z2 = 2.044


    Hydraulic Radius, R = A/P = 0.294
    Manning's n for Bare soil = 0.0275
    The drain longitudinal slope, S (1:200) = 0.005
    Based on the manning's Equation, Q = AR2/3S1/2
    n
    = 0.68 m3/s
    V = Q/A = 1.14 m/s < 4 m/s, so ok
    Impervious Pervious
    C 0.95 0.5

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