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    "Cosmetics": Skin Cleansers Body Lotions Shampoo Hairstyling Products Gel Hair Spray Perfume Cologne

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    জাবেদ মাহমুদ
    Cosmetics are substances used to enhance appearance and alter the fragrance and texture of the body. Common cosmetics include lipstick, mascara, foundation, lotions, shampoo, and conditioner. The document then discusses the history and formulation of shampoo, including key ingredients like detergents, thickeners, and preservatives. Shampoo is designed to clean hair without irritation and maintain a pH of 5-9 while being economical. Different types of shampoo include liquid, lotion, cream, and dry shampoo. Sample formulations are provided for oil and lotion shampoos.

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    "Cosmetics": Skin Cleansers Body Lotions Shampoo Hairstyling Products Gel Hair Spray Perfume Cologne

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    জাবেদ মাহমুদ
    70 views3 pages
    Cosmetics are substances used to enhance appearance and alter the fragrance and texture of the body. Common cosmetics include lipstick, mascara, foundation, lotions, shampoo, and conditioner. The document then discusses the history and formulation of shampoo, including key ingredients like detergents, thickeners, and preservatives. Shampoo is designed to clean hair without irritation and maintain a pH of 5-9 while being economical. Different types of shampoo include liquid, lotion, cream, and dry shampoo. Sample formulations are provided for oil and lotion shampoos.

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    Cosmetics

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    Cosmetics are substances used to enhance appearance and alter the fragrance and texture of the body. Common cosmetics include lipstick, mascara, foundation, lotions, shampoo, and conditioner. The document then discusses the history and formulation of shampoo, including key ingredients like detergents, thickeners, and preservatives. Shampoo is designed to clean hair without irritation and maintain a pH of 5-9 while being economical. Different types of shampoo include liquid, lotion, cream, and dry shampoo. Sample formulations are provided for oil and lotion shampoos.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    70 views3 pages

    "Cosmetics": Skin Cleansers Body Lotions Shampoo Hairstyling Products Gel Hair Spray Perfume Cologne

    Uploaded by

    জাবেদ মাহমুদ
    Cosmetics are substances used to enhance appearance and alter the fragrance and texture of the body. Common cosmetics include lipstick, mascara, foundation, lotions, shampoo, and conditioner. The document then discusses the history and formulation of shampoo, including key ingredients like detergents, thickeners, and preservatives. Shampoo is designed to clean hair without irritation and maintain a pH of 5-9 while being economical. Different types of shampoo include liquid, lotion, cream, and dry shampoo. Sample formulations are provided for oil and lotion shampoos.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    “Cosmetics”

    Cosmetics are substances or products used to enhance or alter the


    appearance of the face or fragrance and texture of the body. Many cosmetics
    are designed for use of applying to the face, hair, and body. They are
    generally mixtures of chemical compounds ; some being derived from
    natural sources (such as coconut oil ), and some being synthetics or artificial.
    Common cosmetics include lipstick ,mascara, eye shadow, foundation , skin
    cleansers and body lotions, shampoo and conditioner, hairstyling products
    (gel, hair spray, etc.), perfume and cologne. Cosmetics applied to the face to
    enhance its appearance are often called make-up or makeup.

    Purposes:
     To clean
     To reduce skrin touble
     Beautification

    Types of Cosmetic Products:


    1. Solutions
    2. Creams / Emulsions
    3. Lotions
    4. Ointments / Pastes
    5. Suspensions
    6. Tablets
    7. Powders
    8. Gels
    9. Sticks
    10.Aerosols

    Hair Products:

    Shampoo
    History

    Before the advent of shampoos, people typically used soap for personal care.
    However, soap had the distinct disadvantages of being irritating to the eyes
    and incompatible with hard water, which made it leave a dull-looking film
    on the hair. In the early 1930s, the first synthetic detergent shampoo was
    introduced, although it still had some disadvantages. The 1960s brought the
    detergent technology we use today.
    Over the years, many improvements have been made to shampoo
    formulations. New detergents are less irritating to the eyes and skin and have
    improved health and environmental qualities. Also, materials technology has
    advanced, enabling the incorporation of thousands of beneficial ingredients
    in shampoos, leaving hair feeling cleaner and better conditioned.

    Raw Materials
    New shampoos are initially created by cosmetic chemists in the laboratory.
    These scientists begin by determining what characteristics the shampoo
    formula will have. They must decide on aesthetic features such as how thick
    it should be, what color it will be, and what it will smell like. They also
    consider performance attributes, such as how well it cleans, what the foam
    looks like, and how irritating it will be. Consumer testing often helps
    determine what these characteristics should be.
    Once the features of the shampoo are identified, a formula is created in the
    laboratory. These initial batches are made in small beakers using various
    ingredients. In the personal care industry, nearly all of the ingredients that
    can be used are classified by the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance
    Association (CTFA) in the governmentally approved collection known as the
    International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI). The more
    important ingredients in shampoo formulations are water, detergents, foam
    boosters, thickeners, conditioning agents, preservatives, modifiers, and
    special additives.

    Function of Shampoo:
     It should be clean hair, without scalp irritation.
     It is Alkaline & its pH is 5-9.
     Should be economical.

    Types of shampoo:
    1. Liquid Shampoo.
    2. Lotion Shampoo.
    3. Cream or Paste/gel.
    4. Dry shampoo.
    Liquid Shampoo:
     Easily applicable.
     Foam forming capacity.
     Easily Rencing.
     Convert oil shampoo easily from liquid shampoo.

    Oil shampoo formulation


    1. Coconut oil- 14%
    2. Olive oil- 3%
    3. KOH- 4.7%
    4. Glycerol- 2%
    5. Ethyl Alcohol- 4%
    6. Perfume- 0.3%
    7. Water- 68%
    8. Castor oil- 3%

    Lotion Shampoo:
    1. Sodium Lauryl Sulphate- 45%
    1. Water- 49%
    2. Ethylene glycol- 1%
    3. Polyethylene glycol- 3%
    4. Propylene- 2%

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