Manual Destilador JWP 26 c80b Alfa LAval
Manual Destilador JWP 26 c80b Alfa LAval
Manual Destilador JWP 26 c80b Alfa LAval
Shipname
Any comments regarding possible errors and omissions or suggestions for improvement of this publication
would be gratefully appreciated.
Copies of this publication can be ordered from your local Alfa Laval company.
2 ON-013972.fm
Table of Contents
Storage
2.0.0 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 11
System Description
1.0.0 Working Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 13
1.1.0 Freshwater Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 13
1.2.0 Main Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 14
Installation
2.0.0 General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 15
2.1.0 Extent of Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 15
2.2.0 Space Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 15
2.3.0 Ambient Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 15
2.4.0 Vibrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 15
3.0.0 General Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 15
3.1.0 Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 16
3.2.0 Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 16
4.0.0 Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 16
4.1.0 Jacket Water System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 17
4.2.0 Sea Water System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 17
4.3.0 Ejector Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18
4.4.0 Brine/Cooling Water Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18
4.5.0 Freshwater System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18
4.6.0 Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18
4.7.0 Discharge to Bilge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18
Operating Instructions
5.0.0 Starting and Stopping Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 21
5.1.0 Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 21
5.1.1 Evaporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 21
5.1.2 Condensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 22
5.2.0 Adjustment of Hot Water Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 22
5.3.0 Adjustment of Sea Cooling Water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 23
5.4.0 Stopping the Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 23
5.5.0 Long Term Standstill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 24
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Table of Contents
Maintenance
6.0.0 Why you need to perform regular maintenance duties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 25
6.1.0 Overhaul Intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 25
6.2.0 Maintenance of Separator Vessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 26
6.3.0 Maintenance of Evaporator Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 27
6.4.0 Maintenance of Condenser Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 28
6.5.0 Renewal of Plate Heat Exchanger Gaskets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 30
6.5.1 Removal of Old Gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 30
6.5.2 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 30
6.5.3 Preparation of New Gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 31
6.5.4 Fitting New Gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 31
Trouble-Shooting
8.0.0 Test Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 37
8.1.0 Trouble Shooting Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 38
Salinometer
11.0.0 Salinometer DS-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 49
11.1.0 Electrode unit Cable Connection for Salinometer DS-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 49
Salinometer
12.0.0 Salinometer Type DS-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 51
12.1.0 Technical Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 51
12.2.0 Installation (for DS-20). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 51
4 ON-013972TOC.fm
Table of Contents
12.3.0 Instructions for use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 52
12.3.1 Testing the Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 52
12.3.2 Adjustment of Alarm Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 52
12.3.3 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 53
Spare Parts
13.0.0 Ordering Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 55
13.1.0 Alfa Laval Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 55
Index
......................................................
Instruction Manual for UV Sterilizer Type UVK-2
Storage
2.0.0 Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 127
System Description
3.0.0 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 129
3.1.0 Working principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 129
3.2.0 Pre-requisition for correct function and to maintain guarantee rights . . . . . page 129
3.3.0 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 129
Technical Specification
Installation
4.0.0 General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 135
4.1.0 Extent of Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 135
ON-013972TOC.fm 5
Table of Contents
Maintenance
Trouble-Shooting
7.0.0 Trouble Shooting Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 149
Spare Parts
8.0.0 Ordering Spare Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 151
8.1.0 Alfa Laval Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 151
8.2.0 Spare Parts List for UVK-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 152
......................................................
Instruction Manual for Rehardening Filter Type Jowa F-2
Introduction
2.0.0 Filter Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 159
2.1.0 Filter Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 159
2.2.0 Mounting Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 160
6 ON-013972TOC.fm
Table of Contents
Filter Start Up and Operation
3.0.0 Filter in Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 161
3.1.0 Back-flushing of Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 161
3.2.0 Filter Shut Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 162
3.3.0 stopped. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 162
3.4.0 Refilling the Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 162
3.5.0 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 162
Spare Parts
4.0.0 Ordering Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 163
4.1.0 Alfa Laval Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 163
4.2.0 Spare Parts JOWA F-150-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 164
ON-013972TOC.fm 7
Table of Contents
8 ON-013972TOC.fm
Safety Instructions and Warnings
Should you need further clarification regarding this manual, do not hesitate to con-
tact your local Alfa Laval representative - or call Alfa Laval Desalt directly.
WARNING
This symbol is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which can or will
cause severe personal injury, if the warning is ignored.
CAUTION
Certain passages of the text will be marked with a caution mark. This mark
indicates the presence of hazard which will or can cause property damage
if the instructions are not observed.
NOTE
This type of instruction indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could re-
sult in damage to the equipment.
It is the owner’s and operator’s responsibility to see that any person involved
with the use or operation of this equipment follow all safety instructions.
Read all safety instructions carefully and insist that they will be followed by
those working with you and for you. Not following the instructions may cause
severe personal injury or damage the equipment beyond repair.
Do not allow this equipment to be used if it is faulty or the operator does not
understand the proper use.
Samare04.fm 9
Safety Instructions and Warnings
WARNING
Freshwater must not be produced from polluted water, as the produced water can
be unsuitable for human consumption.
If manuals are translated to local language the unit comply with the EEC Machinery
Directive and EN 292-1/2 standards. For EEC land installations manuals MUST be
available in local language before installing and operating the unit.
The unit also comply with EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2 “Industry” with regards to the
EMC directive from EEC.
WARNING
Noise hazards
• Use ear protection in noisy environments.
Crush hazards
• Use correct lifting tools.
• Do not work under hanging load.
Burn hazard
• Wear gloves to avoid burns by hot surfaces.
Cut hazards
• Wear gloves to avoid cuts by sharp edges when handling machined
parts.
• Wear helmet to avoid cuts by sharp edges during maintenance of the
equipment.
NOTE
10 Samare04.fm
Storage
2.0.0 Storage
Unless otherwise agreed, Alfa Laval delivers the equipment ready to be put in ser-
vice upon arrival and after installation.
However, should it be necessary to store the equipment for a longer period (1 month
or more), certain precautions should be made in order to prevent unnecessary wear
of the equipment.
Preferably, the equipment should be stored inside a room with temperature around
15°C to 20°C (59° to 68°F) and humidity around 70%.
NOTE
The best solution is often to leave the equipment in the packing until it is time for in-
stallation.
In this case Alfa Laval should be informed, in order that proper preparation can be
done prior to packing.
If the equipment must be stored outdoor, the precautions mention above should be
taken as far as practical. The need for protection against the climate etc. is of course
even more important in this case.
Also, if for any reason the equipment is closed down and taken out of service for a
long period, it is advantageous to follow the advice above, even if it is not moved
from the location.
The heat exchangers, pumps, piping and the separator vessel should be DRAINED
and it is recommended to RINSE AND DRY the equipment by clean fresh water, be-
fore it is left for storage.
Storae01.fm 11
Storage
12 Storae01.fm
System Description
The feedwater is introduced into the evaporator section through an spring loaded
valve (full open by 2 bar) orifice, and is distributed into every second plate channel
(evaporation channels).
The hot water is distributed into the remaining channels, thus transferring its heat to
the feedwater in the evaporation channels.
Having passed a demister the vapour enters every second plate channel in the top
of the condenser section.
The sea cooling water supplied to the condenser by the combined cooling/ejector
water pump distributes itself into the remaining condenser channels, thus absorbing
the heat being transferred from the condensing vapour.
From outlet side the condenser, the sea cooling water is used as jet water for the
ejector and as feed water for evaporation.
The produced freshwater is extracted by the freshwater pump and led to the fresh-
water tank.
If the salinity of the produced freshwater exceeds the chosen maximum value, the
dump valve and alarm are activated to automatically dump the produced freshwater
to the bilge.
If there are no special requirements from the authorities, the produced freshwater
can be used directly as drinking water.
Sy1jwe00.fm 13
System Description
1. Evaporator section
The evaporator section consists of a plate heat exchanger and is enclosed in
the separator vessel.
2. Separator vessel
The separator separates the brine from the vapour.
3. Condenser section
Just like the evaporator section the condenser section consists of a plate heat
exchanger enclosed in the separator vessel.
5. Ejector pump
Normally, the ejector pump is delivered by Alfa Laval, and the ejector pump is
a single-stage centrifugal pump. This pump supplies the condenser with sea
cooling water and the brine/air ejector with jet water as well as feed water for
evaporation.
6. Freshwater pump
The freshwater pump is a single-stage centrifugal pump. The freshwater pump
extracts the produced freshwater from the condenser, and pumps the water to
the freshwater tank.
7. Salinometer
The salinometer continuously checks the salinity of the produced water. The
alarm set point is adjustable.
8. Control panel
Normally, the control panel is delivered by Alfa Laval. It contains motor starters,
running lights, salinometer, contacts for remote alarm and is prepared for start/
stop.
14 Sy1jwe00.fm
Installation
The control panel with starters for electric motors is normally delivered separately to
be fitted on site. The salinometer is delivered built into the control panel while termi-
nals for the salinometer must be connected on site.
2.4.0 Vibrations
It is recommended not to place the plant in an area known to be subject to frequent
and very high vibrations.
However, under normal engine room conditions no further precautions are neces-
sary.
During erection all inlets and outlets must be covered to be protected from dirt and
particles.
Injwe03.fm 15
Installation
• check all connections and cables to make sure that the frequency and voltage
agrees with the electrical specifications.
WARNING
3.2.0 Transportation
All transportation of the equipment must be in accordance with local regulations.
The freshwater distiller must be lifted using lifting brackets as illustrated on drawing
(FWG Order Specification).
WARNING
Make sure that the straps have the required breaking strength to lift the unit
in empty condition.
CAUTION
The ejector pump is not self-priming and must be mounted below lowest
water line.
16 Injwe03.fm
Installation
CAUTION
CAUTION
The branch for sea water (cooling water) inlet to the condenser is marked C1 this
branch has to be connected to the ejector pump according to the PI-diagram.
CAUTION
Injwe03.fm 17
Installation
CAUTION
Remember to establish a drain below the distiller in case the solenoid valve opens,
e.g. due to high salinity of the produced freshwater.
The distiller can as an optional extra be delivered with a return pipe. In this case it is
not necessary to make drain.
18 Injwe03.fm
Installation
CAUTION
For further information please refer to the drawing “VERTICAL PLANT POSITION-
ING” drawing.
Injwe03.fm 19
Installation
20 Injwe03.fm
Operating Instructions
WARNING
Freshwater must not be produced from polluted water, as the produced water will be
unsuitable for human consumption.
CAUTION
5.1.0 Starting
1. Open valves on the suction and discharge side of the ejector pump
PU-SC-01.
Pressure at combined brine/air ejector inlet minimum 300 kPa (3.0 kp/cm²).
Back pressure at combined brine/air ejector outlet maximum 60 kPa (0.6 kp/
cm²).
5.1.1 Evaporation
When there is a minimum of 90% vacuum (after maximum 10 minutes).
Opjwe00.fm 21
Operating Instructions
7. Start hot water supply to distiller by adjusting bypass valve or hot water pump
if any, step-wise 10°C, until the desired jacket water temperature is reached.
The boiling temperature now rises, while the obtained vacuum drops to approx.
85%.
5.1.2 Condensation
After approx. 3 minutes the boiling temperature will drop again, and normal vacuum
is reestablished.
9. Switch on salinometer.
NOTE
The freshwater pump discharge pressure will be between 120 and 160 kPa
(1.2 - 1.6 kp/cm²).
After starting the freshwater pump the flow sight glass in the air suction pipe must
be empty.
CAUTION
If water remains in the flow sight glass in the air suction pipe, please refer
to “Trouble shooting”.
In order to obtain the specified flow of hot water, it is necessary to adjust the bypass
valve until desired flow is achieved.
22 Opjwe00.fm
Operating Instructions
Where:
Opjwe00.fm 23
Operating Instructions
7. Close valves on the suction and discharge side of the ejector pump.
CAUTION
All valves must be shut, while the distiller is out of operation. Except air
screw.
24 Opjwe00.fm
Maintenance
The maintenance schedule on the following pages will tell you how often service
should be performed on the main components.
As the actual operating conditions of the plant are of major influence on the life time,
the overhaul dates are not obligatory but only recommended intervals.
When the plant has been in operation for a longer period of time and experience has
been established as to the actual performance, it will be possible to adapt the main-
tenance schedule.
Majwpe00.fm 25
Maintenance
CAUTION
NOTE
26 Majwpe00.fm
Maintenance
2. Loosen the
in plate stack gradually, so that no nut is carrying the entire load alone.
NOTE
If some of the gaskets come loose on removing plate stack, please see
section 1.5.2
4. Submerge plates completely in a hot, inhibited acid bath at maximum 50ºC. For
further instructions see “Chemical dosing of scale control chemicals”.
WARNING
Always follow carefully the suppliers instructions when using inhibited ac-
ids.
5. Examine plates and gaskets for possible damage, and remove damaged plates
and/or replace damaged gaskets.
6. If a defective plate is found, remove the plate together with one of the adjacent
plates.
Majwpe00.fm 27
Maintenance
NOTE
CAUTION
The ES and EE plate cannot be removed but must always be replaced with
a corresponding plate.
The evaporator section is pressure tested by letting hot water circulate through
the section with bypass valve for hot water in normal running position.
10. When the evaporator section is found to be tight, close front cover and tighten
bolts.
2. Loosen the
in plate stack gradually, so that no nut is carrying the entire load alone.
28 Majwpe00.fm
Maintenance
NOTE
If some of the gaskets come loose on removing plate stack, please see
section 1.5.2
4. Scrub plates with a soft brush and plain hot water at maximum 50ºC.
5. Examine plates and gaskets for possible damage, and remove damaged plates
and/or replace damaged gaskets.
6. If a defective plate is found, remove the plate and one of the adjacent plates.
NOTE
CAUTION
The KS and KE plate cannot be removed but must always be replaced with
a corresponding plate.
The condenser section is pressure tested by letting sea water from the com-
bined cooling water/ejector pump circulate through the section.
Majwpe00.fm 29
Maintenance
CAUTION
Before starting the combined ejector/cooling water pump, the feed water
must be sealed off.
10. When the condenser section is found to be tight, close front cover and tighten
bolts.
12. Do not forget to remove the feed water sealing as mentioned above.
If the gasket cannot come off directly, heat the back of the gasket groove with a
hot-air blower or butane gas burner.
You will obtain a suitable temperature, if the flame is held 10 to 15 cm behind the
plate.
WARNING
6.5.2 Cleaning
Charred or loose glue and rubber remains must be removed, e.g. using a rotating
stainless steel brush. The width should be adapted (Ø40-50 mm, width 8-10 mm).
Thin layers of glue which are difficult to remove, may remain.
Clean the gasket groove with a clean cloth, dipped in a solvent (acetone, methyl eth-
yl ketone, trichlorethylene etc.).
30 Majwpe00.fm
Maintenance
WARNING
Gaskets, that have loosened, can be glued on. Clean gasket groove carefully with a
sharp tool. Then clean the loose part of the gasket with emery cloth or sandpaper.
Finally clean groove and gasket with a solvent, and glue.
Short gaskets should be stretched before being fitted into the groove.
Long gaskets should be fitted into the grooves at the plate ends first and then grad-
ually be pushed into the groove towards the middle.
Majwpe00.fm 31
Maintenance
32 Majwpe00.fm
Chemical Dosing of Scale Control Chemicals
In order to effectively prevent scaling the operators must be aware of the factors in-
fluencing the scale formation.
If the feedwater ratio is reduced, the concentration will rise in the plant subsequently
resulting in scale formations.
Two things may shift the feedwater ratio: first of all direct adjustment of the feedwater
system, and secondly exceeding the maximum freshwater production laid out for the
plant. The operators must observe the following rules at all times.
CAUTION
DO NOT adjust feedwater system. Feedwater pressure min. 3.0 max. 4.0
bar g.
Cdgnpe00.fm 33
Chemical Dosing of Scale Control Chemicals
CAUTION
We recommend that you do not operate the freshwater distiller without rec-
ommended chemical dosage at boiling temperatures above 45°C. Even at
lower temperatures it can be recommended.
Use a fully soluble scale inhibitor, e.g. on polymer basis. The following products can
be recommended:
HEXAMETHAPHOSPHATE
1. Mix the required quantity for 24 hours operation in the tank according to mak-
er’s instructions.
2. Adjust flowmeter to cover the maximum freshwater output from the distiller.
34 Cdgnpe00.fm
Chemical Dosing of Scale Control Chemicals
WARNING
1 USE eye protection and gloves. Avoid direct skin contact, eye contact
or contact with clothes.
3 If chemicals are spilled on clothes, rinse with water and dispose off
clothes.
4 If chemicals are spilled on the floor, rinse with water and suck remain-
ing chemicals off with sand. Clean the spot immediately afterwards.
6 If eyes get in contact with the chemicals, rinse for at least 20 minutes.
IMMEDIATELY SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION.
Cdgnpe00.fm 35
Chemical Dosing of Scale Control Chemicals
36 Cdgnpe00.fm
Trouble-Shooting
Trw26e03.fm 37
Trouble-Shooting
Too low ejector pump pres- See instructions for “Low Sea
sure. Cooling water/Ejector pump
flow / pressure”, below.
38 Trw26e03.fm
Trouble-Shooting
Low Sea Cooling water/Ejector Too low ejector pump pres- Clean, or replace pressure
pump flow / pressure. sure. gauge.
Minimum pressure 300 kPa
(3.0 kp/cm²) (43.5 PSI). Suction strainer blocked. Clean suction strainer.
At inlet side of ejector.
Valves on suction or pressure Examine and overhaul defec-
pipe defect. tive valves.
Sight glass overflow. Normal Suction pipe leakage. Check suction pipe especially
back pressure for freshwater unions and connections. Re-
pump is 120 - 160 kPa (1.2 - pair.
1.6 kp/cm²) (17.4 - 23.2 PSI).
Except for JWP-16-C40 gener- Mechanical seal in freshwater Replace mechanical seal.
ator type, where the max. back pump defect.
pressure is 80 kPa (0.8 kp/cm²)
(11.6 PSI). Impeller / seal ring in freshwa- Check pump maximum clear-
ter extraction pipe defect. ance See “Maintenance of
Freshwater Pump”
Salinity too high (more than 2.0 Demister not fitted correctly. Check that demister is fitted
ppm). against baffle and front cover.
Trw26e03.fm 39
Trouble-Shooting
Insufficient brine extraction - Ejector pump pressure too See special instructions for
brine level in sight glass higher low. “Low Sea Cooling water/Ejec-
than 20 mm. tor pump flow / pressure”,
above.
Frequent refill of freshwater Leakage in evaporator sec- Open distiller and pressure test
expansion tank due to loss of tion. condenser. Max. 600 kPa (6.0
hot water. kp/cm²) (87 PSI).
If there is a defective plate, re-
move together with adjacent
plates assemble plate stack
according to new plate number
with reduced assembly mea-
surements. Check plate gas-
kets and replace, if necessary.
40 Trw26e03.fm
Maintenance of Freshwater Pump
2. Lift motor with pump cover 4 and impeller 2 clear of pump casing 1.
7. Inspect the ceramic ring, the carbon ring and the spring.
Mapvfe00.fm 41
Maintenance of Freshwater Pump
10. Inspect impeller and the drilled sealing water channel for clogging, and clean.
9.1.1 Clearance
In connection with the inspection be sure to measure the impeller and wear ring 17
in order to secure that the clearance is no more than 0.5 mm on the diameter.
CAUTION
The pump shaft 11 must only be dismantled, if pump shaft or electric mo-
tor bearing has to be replaced.
3. Carefully insert two screw drivers behind the pump shaft, and loosen it.
If the pump shaft does not come loose, use the special dismantling tools shown
below.
42 Mapvfe00.fm
Maintenance of Freshwater Pump
The tool consists of a pipe (A), a disc (B) with hole for the screw (C) and a nut
(D), washer (E).
Please note that the length L must be longer than the length l.
Place pipe around the shaft. Fasten the screw with nut and washer into the
threaded hole (M12) on the shaft end.
CAUTION
5. Make sure that the pump shaft fits the motor shaft without any obstructions, be-
fore final shaft fitting as follows:
• Tap onto the end of the pump shaft slightly with a RUBBER hammer.
Mapvfe00.fm 43
Maintenance of Freshwater Pump
NOTE
The torque should be 5 Nm (0.5 kpm) and the maximum wobble 60 μ.m.
44 Mapvfe00.fm
Maintenance of Ejector Pump
Motor with motor bracket 6, pump cover 2, and impeller 5 can now be lifted
clear of the pump casing 1.
3. Remove impeller.
Macnle00.fm 45
Maintenance of Ejector Pump
NOTE
If not, you can fit dismantling screws into the two threaded holes in the im-
peller.
4. Remove the key 26 and the mechanical seal 8 (including spring holder, spring
and carbon ring).
5. Inspect the ceramic ring, the carbon ring and the spring. Replace, if necessary
In order to make it easier to assemble the mechanical seal, the shaft and ring
seat may be greased with glycerine. Please also refer to separate instructions
for mechanical seal delivered together with the seal.
• After fitting the ceramic ring, fit pump cover 2 to motor bracket 6.
10.1.1 Clearance
In connection with the inspection, the impeller 5 and wear rings 10 are measured
in order to secure that the clearance is not larger than stated in the diagram below.
46 Macnle00.fm
Maintenance of Ejector Pump
CAUTION
The pump shaft may only be dismantled, if pump shaft or bearings, in the
electric motor have to be replaced.
Macnle00.fm 47
Maintenance of Ejector Pump
2. Remove shaft 4. Normally this can be done without using dismantling tools.
CAUTION
3. Fit shaft 4.
4. In order to make sure that the coupling is fitted correctly, tap slightly at the shaft
end with a RUBBER hammer.
48 Macnle00.fm
Salinometer
Use five wire plugs with numbers 1 to 5 to be fastened to their respective wire and
screen as stated below, when the cable is cut to its correct length from the electrode
unit to the panel.
The cable is then to be connected to the panel according to the electrical diagram of
same.
To obtain maximal diastase from salinometer to electrode unit (20 m) 4 wires should
be arranged in the cable as shown:
Terminals example:
Wire Colors:
1. Yellow to 41 or 11 B. Four-wire cable with screen
2. White to 42 or 12 C. Wire Plugs
3. Green to 43 or 13
4. Brown to 44 or 14
5. Screen
Insale00.fm 49
Salinometer
50 Insale00.fm
Salinometer
Frequency 50/60 Hz
2. Select correct voltage select according to the main supply voltage 115 V or 230
VAC.
Salise00.fm 51
Salinometer
Green pilot LED should light up. Dot. Bar displays the measured salinity.
WARNING
The salinometer must be tested at least once a month, and the electrode
unit must be cleaned.
If the alarm level is less than 10 ppm, the salinometer will give an alarm.
Cancel buzzer and external alarm system by switching “Sec. Alarm” off. Solenoid
valve is not affected.
Switch “Sec. Alarm” on as soon as the salinity is normal again; i.e. when the two red
52 Salise00.fm
Salinometer
12.3.3 Maintenance
CAUTION
Remove electrode unit and inspect/clean after every 1000 hours of opera-
tion. Use a clean and dry rag. Avoid touching the electrodes with the fin-
gers.
Salise00.fm 53
Salinometer
54 Salise00.fm
Spare Parts
1. Serial number.
2. Capacity.
3. Designation.
5. Position number.
6. Article number.
In order to identify article numbers, please refer to FWG Order Specification and oth-
er drawings.
2. Check spare part drawing and item list with corresponding article number to
identify the item to be ordered.
DO NOT hesitate to contact your Alfa Laval representative if you have any ques-
tions, problems or require spare parts.
Spmare01.fm 55
Spare Parts
56 Spmare01.fm
Index
Numerics
9.2.2.1 General description, JW(S)P-26-C80(B)/C100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 65
9.2.2.2-3 Technical data, JW(S)P-26-C80B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 67
9.2.2.2-4 Technical data, Pump and Motor for JW(S)P-26-C80B . . . . . . . . . . . . page 79
9.2.2.4-1 Equipment specification, JW(S)P-26-C80(B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 75
9.2.5.2-3 Dimensional drawing, CNL 80-80/200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 77
9.2.8.1 Vertical Plant Positioning, JWP-16/26 and D-PU-(2)-36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 71
A
Adjustment of alarm level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 52
Adjustment of hot water flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 22
Adjustment of sea cooling water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 23
Alfa Laval service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 55,
page 151, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 163
Ambient conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 15
B
Before initial start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 16,
page 135
Brine/cooling water discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18
C
Cable Connection for Salinometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 49
Chemical dosage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 33
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 30
Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 46
Condensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 22
Control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18
Cooling Water Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18
D
Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18
Discharge to bilge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18
Dismantling pump shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 48
E
Ejector Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 45
Ejector pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18
Electric equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 16,
page 135
Electrode unit Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 49
Evaporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 21
ON-013972IX.fm 57
Index
Extent of delivery ................................................ page 15,
page 135
F
Feed water ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 33
Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 17
Filter mesh size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 17
Fitting new gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 31
Freshwater Pump Types PVVF 1525-1532-2040 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 41
Freshwater quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 13
Freshwater system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18
FWG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 61
G
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 15,
page 135
General safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 15,
page 135
H
High salinity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18
HWL Order Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 61
I
Installation (for DS-20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 51
Installation instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 16
Instructions for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 52
J
Jacket water system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 17
L
Long term standstill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 24
M
Main Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 129
Main components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 14
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 53
Maintenance of condenser section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 28
Maintenance of ejector pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 45
Maintenance of evaporator section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 27
Maintenance of Freshwater pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 41
Maintenance of freshwater pump types PVVF 1525-1532-2040 . . . . . . . . . . . . page 41
Maintenance of separator vessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 26
58 ON-013972IX.fm
Index
O
Ordering spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 55,
page 151, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 163
Overhaul intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 25
Overhaul of the pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 45
P
Preparation of new gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 31
Prevention of scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 33
R
Removal of old gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 30
Renewal of plate heat exchanger gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 30
Return pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18
S
Safety instructions and warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 9,
page 125, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 157
Safety precautions with the use of chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 35
Salinometer DS-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 49
Salinometer type DS-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 51
Scale inhibitor dosage equipment for feed water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 34
Sea water system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 17
Space requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 15
Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 55,
page 151, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 163
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 21
Starting and stopping procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 21
Stopping Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 21
Stopping the plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 23
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 11,
page 127
Straps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 16
System description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 13,
page 129
T
Technical specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 51
Telefax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 9,
page 125
Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 9,
page 125
Test sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 37
Testing the instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 52
Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 16,
page 135
Trouble shooting table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 38,
ON-013972IX.fm 59
Index
page 149
V
Vibrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 15
W
Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 9,
page 125, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 157
Why you need to perform regular maintenance duties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 25
Wire Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 49
Working principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 13
60 ON-013972IX.fm
FWG Order Specification
Build FALSE
into FWG SeparateFALSE
HWL Ctrl Separate starter
FALSE
Main equipment: JWP-26-C80B Capacity: 20,0 m³/24h NE 60 NK 60
Power supply; main/control 440Volt / 60Hz Control: 220 Volt
Jacket water temperature Inlet: 80 °C Outlet: 68,6 °C
Jacket water flow/pressure drop Flow: 45,1 m³/h Pressure drop: 0,4 bar
Heat consumption from jacket water 516 Mcal/h or: 600 kW
Seawater temperature Inlet: 32 °C Outlet: 41,4 °C
Seawater flow/pressure drop Flow: 49,0 m³/h Pressure drop: 0,5 bar
Alternative heating Capacity:
Steam flow/pressure Alternative 6-7 barg Flow: 950 kg/h Pressure: 0
Type of Calculation FWG HWL
1.Automatic FWG Type: FW Cap, JW & SW MM-31 Automatic calculation
(Standard certificate - Workshop test)
Class test certificate : Standard certificate - Workshop test
Connections: DIN
FWG-013972.fm 61
FWG Order Specification
Title: FWG - Purchase Specification 7.1 Author: Jakob Löve - Doc.No. 985 18590
Valid from July to December 2007 Page 2/6
62 FWG-013972.fm
N-012642
Bill Of Material
Parent item no.: Description: Date:
N-013972 R: 00 JWP-26-C80B, FW-GENERATOR 20080328 Page 1 of 2
Drawing no.: 440/220V, 60HZ, NE/NK 60/60 Ini
DRAWING NO. 985 17907
DKSOHKN
BUBL QTY U/M DESCRIPTION DRAWING NO. ARTICLE NO. MATERIAL REMARKS
1.000000 EA ASSEMBLY DRAWING P-26 C80(B) 985 17907-R01 985 17907-80
1.000000 EA GALVANIZED PARTS FOR BED FRAME 985 12705 985 00015-05
1.000000 EA NAME PLATE, FWG 985 13505 985 13505-01 Stanless steel, AISI304
1.000000 EA P26 PALLET 140X140 # 18.000000.29
1.000000 EA P26 PLYWOOD BOX 140X140X140 18.000000.30
3 1.000000 EA MOTOR 71B-2 440-480V, 60HZ 985 21012 985 63002-04
10 1.000000 EA COMBINED BRINE/AIR EJECTOR 984 12200-R05 984 12288-00
19 1.000000 EA FRONT COVER P-26 984 58054-R05 984 58054-80
32 1.000000 EA ORIFICE D=10,0 (FEED WATER) 984 57863-R04 984 57863-17
43 1.000000 EA SOLENOID VALVE 1/2" EV220B 15 984 23482 984 23486-00
48 1.000000 EA FRESHWATER PUMP 984 10230 984 10231-00
49 8.000000 EA CLAMPING BOLT L=345 MM P-26 984 58083-R05 984 58083-03 Stainles Steel A4, min. tensile
52 29.000000 EA PLATE P-26 KV 984 70192-R06 39502661-03 TITAN/NITRIL
52 29.000000 EA PLATE P-26 KD 984 70192-R06 39502665-03 TITAN/NITRIL
52 1.000000 EA PLATE P-26 KS/ES 984 70192-R06 39503804-83 TITAN/NITRIL ASS.MEASURE = 198MM
52 1.000000 EA PLATE P-26 KE/EE 984 70192-R06 39503805-76 TITAN/NITRIL
54 4.000000 EA SUPPORTING SHAFT 984 58182-R03 984 58182-03 ISO 683/13/74 ; TYPE 11
56 1.000000 EA DEMISTER 984 58034-R04 984 58034-80
57 29.000000 EA PLATE P-26 EV 984 70192-R06 39502663-03 TITAN/NITRIL
57 29.000000 EA PLATE P-26 ED 984 70192-R06 39502664-03 TITAN/NITRIL
57 1.000000 EA PLATE P-26 KS/ES 984 70192-R06 39503804-83 TITAN/NITRIL ASS.MEASURE = 198MM
57 1.000000 EA PLATE P-26 KE/EE 984 70192-R06 39503805-76 TITAN/NITRIL
500 .000000 EA ACCESSORIES: ACCESSORIES
Application
Conversion of seawater into fresh water by vacuum distillation, for drinking, process water, and domestic use on
ships and rigs, and in small power stations. Max. salinity 2 ppm.
Capacity
The JW(S)P-26-C80(B)/C100 covers a capacity range from 4 to 35 m³/24h, depending on the heating medium and
seawater temperature. The capacities shown below are at a seawater temperature of 32°C.
Working principle
The seawater to be distilled evaporates at a temperature of about 40°C as it passes between the hot plates in the
evaporator.
This evaporating temperature corresponds to a vacuum of approximately 93% which is maintained by the brine/
air ejector.
The vapours generated pass through a demister where any drops of seawater entrained are removed and fall to
the bottom of the distiller chamber.
The vapours continue to the condenser where they condense to fresh water as they pass between the cold plates.
Basic Equipment
Titanium plate heat exchanger in evaporator and condenser.
Red brass separator and stainless steel demister, front cover and pressure plates.
Seawater pipes in CuNi.
The freshwater generator is equipped for jacket water heating and with a combined condenser cooling and ejector
water system. Furthermore the freshwater generator is equipped with dump valve, water clock, automatic feed wa-
ter regulator, combined brine/air ejector, instruments, freshwater pump with electric motor, internal piping and bed
frame.
Options
Flanges: DIN, JIS or ANSI
Optional equipment/design
- Steam heating systems type JWSP.
- Hot Water Loop Module for steam boosting of jacket water.
- Salinometer.
- Manual motor starters and salinometer.
- Remote start/stop.
- Water clock by-pass.
- Return pipe to brine sump.
- Electric panel build-on the unit.
- Optional spares kit for 1, 2 or 5 years of operation.
- Steel box for spares kit.
- Class test certificate.
- Freshwater treatment equipment.
Power consumption
Ejector and freshwater pump:
NE/NK 50 Hz 60 Hz
60/60 - 70/70: 12.6 kW 12.8 kW
Pressure
bar(g) lbs/in²
Max. jacket water pressure: 4.0 58
Max. back pressure to freshwater tank: 1.3 19
Max. seawater pressure to inlet condenser: 4.0 58
Min. seawater pressure to ejector: 3.0 43
Max. back pressure at ejector outlet: 0.6 8.7
Max. back pressure for safety valve on
steam equipment: 1.0 14.5
Max. steam pressure for steam equipment: 7.0 101
Normal operation pressure for steam equipment: 2-4.5 29-65
Back pressure to condensate well for
steam equipment: 0.6-0.8 8.7-11-6
Temperature
Seawater temperature: 0-32°C Jacket water temperature: 55-95°C
Flow
Seawater flow: 49 m³/h Jacket water flow: 39-50 m³/h
Materials
Separator: Red brass
Front cover: Stainless steel
Bed frame: Steel (hot dip galvanized)
Pipe for brine discharge: Red brass
Evaporator/condenser plates: Titanium
Demister: Stainless steel
Pipe for seawater: CuNi 90/10
Pipe for fresh water: CuNi 90/10
Combined brine/air ejector housing: Red brass
Combined brine/air ejector nozzle: Stainless steel
Flange for evaporator/condenser: SG-iron (hot dip galvanized)
Shipping data
Freshwater generator, complete with ejector pump, electrical panel, dosing unit and standard spares.
Edition 97-02
Control panel Option A for single- and two-stage freshwater generators. Include start/stop of
pumps and salinity supervision. The panel is internally connected, and needs only to be
connected to main power and to the electrical components on the freshwater generator.
Standard Design
Standard design consists of a box with the following components built in:
Operating transformer
Salinometer
Mini circuit breaker to protect freshwater pump(s)
Ammeter for ejector pump
Running hour meter for ejector pump
Nameplate (inside panel)
Painting: RAL 7032/DIN 43656
Illustrations, indications of material, dimensions and weights etc. herein, do not constitute any commitment on our part.
We reserve the right to change such specifications when necessary.
Illustrations, indications of material, dimensions and weifhts etc. herein, do not constitute any commitment on our part.
We reserve the right to change such specifications when necessary.
Alfa Laval Marine & Power
9.2 Product Information 9.2.6 Electrical panel
Edition: 99-01
Illustrations, indications of material, dimensions and weights etc. herein, do not constitute any commitment on our part.
We reserve the right to change such specifications when necessary.
Illustrations, indications of material, dimensions and weifhts etc. herein, do not constitute any commitment on our part.
We reserve the right to change such specifications when necessary.
88 9293-2.fm
Alfa Laval Marine & Power
9.3 Standard spare parts 9.3.1 Freshwater Generator
Edition 99-01
Description
Content:
1 Mechanical seal
Illustrations, indications of material, dimensions and weights etc. herein, do not constitute any commitment on our part.
We reserve the right to change such specifications when necessary.
Illustrations, indications of material, dimensions and weifhts etc. herein, do not constitute any commitment on our part.
We reserve the right to change such specifications when necessary.
Alfa Laval Marine & Power
9.2 Product Information 9.2.9 Design/Optional/Ancillary equipment
Edition:98-01
Illustrations, indications of material, dimensions and weights etc. herein, do not constitute any commitment on our part.
We reserve the right to change such specifications when necessary.
Illustrations, indications of material, dimensions and weifhts etc. herein, do not constitute any commitment on our part.
We reserve the right to change such specifications when necessary.
985 17907
102 985 17907 R01.fm
984 12200
104 984 12200 R05.fm
984 12288-00
106 984 12288-00 R04.fm
984 23482 R01
108 984 23482 R01.fm
984 23486-00
110 984 23486-00 R01.fm
984 10230
112 984 10230 R02.fm
984 10231-00
114 984 10231-00 R02.fm
984 10302
116 984 10302 R06.fm
984 10337-00
985 14867
120 985 14867 R09.fm
985 14867-80
122 985 14867-80 R07.fm
Instruction Manual
for UV Sterilizer
Type UVK-2
Any comments regarding possible errors and omissions or suggestions for improvement of this publication
would be gratefully appreciated.
Copies of this publication can be ordered from your local Alfa Laval company.
124 O-UVK-1.fm
UV Sterilizer Type UVK-2
Should you need further clarification regarding this manual, do not hesitate to con-
tact your local Alfa Laval representative - or call Alfa Laval Copenhagen directly.
WARNING
This symbol is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which can or will
cause severe personal injury, if the warning is ignored.
CAUTION
Certain passages of the text will be marked with a caution mark. This mark
indicates the presence of hazard which will or can cause property damage
if the instructions are not observed.
NOTE
This type of instruction indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could re-
sult in damage to the equipment.
It is the owner’s and operator’s responsibility to see that any person involved
with the use or operation of this equipment follow all safety instructions.
Read all safety instructions carefully and insist that they will be followed by
those working with you and for you. Not following the instructions may cause
severe personal injury or damage the equipment beyond repair.
Do not allow this equipment to be used if it is faulty or the operator does not
WARNING
If manuals are translated to local language the unit comply with the EEC Machinery
Directive and EN 292-1/2 standards. For EEC land installations manuals MUST be
available in local language before installing and operating the unit.
The unit also comply with EN 61000-6-04 and EN 61000-6-2 “Industry” with regards
to the EMC directive from EEC.
WARNING
Noise hazards
• Use ear protection in noisy environments.
Crush hazards
• Use correct lifting tools.
• Do not work under hanging load.
Burn hazard
• Wear gloves to avoid burns by hot surfaces.
Cut hazards
• Wear gloves to avoid cuts by sharp edges when handling machined
parts.
• Wear helmet to avoid cuts by sharp edges during maintenance of the
equipment.
NOTE
Storage
2.0.0 Storage
Unless otherwise agreed, Alfa Laval delivers the equipment ready to be put in ser-
vice upon arrival and after installation.
However, should it be necessary to store the equipment for a longer period (1 month
or more), certain precautions should be made in order to prevent unnecessary wear
of the equipment.
Preferably, the equipment should be stored inside a room with temperature around
15°C to 20°C (59° to 68°F) and humidity around 70%.
NOTE
The best solution is often to leave the equipment in the packing until it is time for in-
stallation.
In this case Alfa Laval should be informed, in order that proper preparation can be
done prior to packing.
If the equipment must be stored outdoor, the precautions mention above should be
taken as far as practical. The need for protection against the climate etc. is of course
even more important in this case.
Also, if for any reason the equipment is closed down and taken out of service for a
long period, it is advantageous to follow the advice above, even if it is not moved
from the location.
The heat exchangers, pumps, piping and the separator vessel should be DRAINED
and it is recommended to RINSE AND DRY the equipment by clean fresh water, be-
fore it is left for storage.
System Description
3.0.0 Application
To disinfect seawater while conversing into fresh water by UV sterilisation, for drink-
ing, process water and domestic use.
CAUTION
Start UV-lamps only after they have been inserted completely into the
quartz jackets in the irridation chamber!
The intelligent lamp monitoring system will, in case of any lamp failure, inform the
user of this occurrence as well as the location of the broken lamp.
The sterilising unit should be installes in a by-pass line to the main pipeline comaing
from the production unit.
A normally closed solenoid valve should be installed in this pipeline, upstream of the
branch-off to the sterilizing unit.
3.3.0 Safety
The following parts are fregile and must be unpacked, stored and installed with
special care:
• UV-lamps
• Quartz jacket
• UV-sensors
2.0.0 Capacity
The UVK units cover a capacity range from 0,5 to 16 m3/h depending on the
maximum water temperature.
2.1.0 Options
Power consumption:
• 40 W for UVK-1 and UVK2
• 140 W for UVK-3
• 200 W for UVK-4
Radiation chamber installation, manufactured from stainless steel 1.4571 (V4A, AiSi
316T), inert gas shielded welded, surface polished.
With QUICK-service-jacket glands it is easy to clean service without the risk of glass
damage.
1. UV-lamp
4. Electronic control box: steel plate cubicle, mounted onto the radiation chamber,
stove enamelled, RAL 7032 (grey).
The following are included: digital operation hour meter, ballast for safe ignition
and operation of the UV-lamp, main switch on / off, terminal skip with connec-
tions for power supply, potential-free remote (make and break), safety-solenoid
valve.
5. Solenoid valve
Each unit is functional tested before shipment (including workshop certificate ac-
cording DIN 50094, if requested).
A licenced electrician shall carry out installation and initiation of a UV-system only.
Competent personnel shall do system operation and maintenance only.
If the water should result unsuitable for this UV disinfection method, the system
manufacturer can give advice on how to improve the water quality, e.g. by means of
pre-filters, etc.
Technical Specification
UVK-2
Ident. no. 50 Hz 985 00036-60
Ident. no. 60 Hz 985 00036-63
Capacity (1) m3/h 3,1 - 5
Nominal pressure bar 10
Power (2) supply - V 230
Power consumption - Watt 40
Current - A 0,4
Pipe connection G 1’’
Max. water temperature - C 25
Max. ambient temperature - C 45
Weight dry - kg 17
Installation
During erection all inlets and outlets must be covered to be protected from dirt and
particles.
• check all connections and cables to make sure that the frequency and voltage
agrees with the electrical specifications.
WARNING
4.4.0 Transportation
All transportation of the equipment must be in accordance with local regulations.
Description:
1. Radiation Chamber
2. Mounting Clamps (not supplied with UVK.4)
3. UV-sensor
4. Thrust Collar
5. AirVent Screw M6 Chamber
6. Drain G1 / 4’’
7. Solenoid Valve (optional)
8. Switchboard
9. UV-control
10. Hour meter
11. Switch ON / OFF
HS = 1900 mm
1. Handle with care! Both the quartz jacket and the UV-lamp are already installed.
The system shall not drop down.
3. Provide the necessary free head “HS” = 1,9 m for UV-lamp replacement.
4. Secure the unit with two stainless steel clamps (2). Otherwise use non-metallic
linings (corrosion risk).
5. Provide the inlet and outlet for UV-radiation chamber with a gate valve each.
The system must not be subjected to pressure shocks. The system must be in-
stalled virtually vibration-free. If necessary, use elastic pipe joints and vibration
dampers at the mounting supports.
2. Check quartz jacket on cleanliness. It shall not show any dirt and, even less,
fingerprints, as these would burn in and reduce UV-transmission.
The jacket inside must be also clean and dry. If needed, clean it with a cloth and
white spirit.
3. Before installing the radiation chamber, look first through the water inlet flange
opening and check before all retainer latches in the rear end flow strainer are
fittingly bent in the slide in direction of the quartz jacket.
The jacket must sit free from radial play in the flow striner opening.
This will avoid water turbulance-caused vibrations. If necessary, bend the latch-
es fittingly, but be sure to draw the quartz jacket out first.
4. With 14 mm distance from the jacket edge, slip the O-ring (inner Æ=ø29 mm,
d=4,5 mm) over the open end of the jackets.
Carefully insert the quartz jacket through the openings of the chamber cover
and the front and rear end flow strainers until the O-ring will sit against the
chamber wall. Check whether the white teflon stopper ring has been placed into
the thrust collar.
Then, with the 4 screws fasten the thrust collar until the stop and tighten.
Working test under 15 bar test pressure, was executed for nominal pressure of
10 bar.
6. The thrust collars are made of seawater-proof material ALmG 4,5 Mn, the
screws of 1,4571 (V4A).
Description:
7. Thrust Collar
8. Flow Strainer
9. Flow Strainer
11. Quartz Jacket
12. Retainer Latches
13. Chamber Cover
14. O-ring (inner-Æ=ø29 mm, d=4,5 mm)
16. 4 Screws
2. Carefully unpack the UV-lamps (for UVK-4), check on cleanness, integrity and
correct type. The uUV-lamp type, the serial and individual numbers are shown
on the quartz tube and in the delivery note.
The UV-lamp must be dry and clean. Wear cotton gloves. Clean with white
spirit.
Avoid the fingerprints, since they under UV-radiation will burn into the quartz
glass, and reduce the UVC-output.
3. First switch the switchboard off and disconnect the main fuses.
At delivery of the unit the lamp cables and plugs have already been inserted
through the cable glands and covers and connected to the EVG 7099 in the
switchboard.
Put plug on lamp socket until the stop. Gently slide in UV-lamp into quartz
jacket and screw on cover. The lamp cable is water-tight sealed inside the ca-
ble gland.
Description:
7. Thrust Collar
11. Quartz Jacket
17. Lamp Sockets
18. Plugs
19. Cable Glands
20. Covers
21. Screw
The UV-sensor serves for relative measuring of the germicidal UV-light intensity.
The front end of the sensor plug intruding into the radiation chamber is thin-walled
and translucent for UV-rays; it serves as “sensor window”.
ATTENTION
Fig. 6: UV-sensor
Description:
22. UV-sensor
23. Sensor Plug
24. O-ring 24 x 3 mm
25. Sensor Cable
26. Cable Gland
27. Sensor Sight-Port
4.6.3 Preparation:
• carefully unpack the UV-sensor with sensor and cable gland and check
on integrity.
• check the sensor sight-port in the radiation chamber on cleanness and in-
tegrity (thread M22x1,5).
1. Place O-ring 24x3 mm into its seats in the sensor sight-port of the radiation-
chamber and by-hand screw the sensor plug tightly in until stop.
2. Loosen the cable gland and slide the sensor into the sensor plug. Screw the
cable gland into the sensor plug.
Push the sensor at the cable in until stop; tighten the cable gland until.
3. Plug the sensor cable with the diode plug into the corresponding socket in the
switchboard.
4.7.1 Description
Front panel:
Read-out of the relative UVC metering through a 3-stage condition monitoring
reffered to a new UV-lamp. Taken into account in the process is the capacity
drop resulting from operating times, the 100 h-value and the actual UVC
transmission into the water.
The indication of the UV-control flashes 3 seconds, then the red LED is lighting,
when the UV-sensor measures sufficient radiation, the LED display changes to “yel-
low” resp. “green”.
Due to the different transmission values of the water to be treated, the following
settings must be carries out at plant initiation with a new, not used lamp:
• Rinse clean, fill and deaerate the radiation chamber. Switch the UV-lamp on
and let it warm up for some 10 minutes.
• Slowly turn up the setting screw until the control diode just lights up. It it is light-
ing already, screw back again past the dark state and repeat again from that
point.
Safety and correct operation are ensured only when no changes are carried out in
the electronics or electronic components except the necessary adjustments.
The lamps must be connected with the supplied lamp cables. Do not place contact
assemblies, capacitors or starters between the EVG and the lamps.
4.11.0 Function
After the power has been applied an automatic run with a constant pre-heating time
of approximately 12 seconds begins.
The lamp electrodes are pre-heated, and then the lamp is lit with a minimal increase
of energy. After an effective ignition, the green LED indicates lamp operation. At the
same time at the terminal X4 a zero-current signal (open-collector-signal) is released.
The internal controller continuously evaluates both lamp voltage and current. When
the lamp voltage or the present lamp current is exceeded, the output of the EVG 7099
will be switched off.
The LED goes out, and the zero-current-signal (open-collector-signal) at the terminal
X4is turned off.
The EVG is resistant to non-load running and power failure. The lamp voltage adjust
itself depending on the connected lamp.
The pre-set UV-lamp current is appropriate for the UV-lamp type 98500068-50.
If the lamp is operated in hot water exceeding 30°C, the recommendation is to re-
duce the lamp current by the EVG potentiometer according to the supplier’s advice.
Normal adjustment:
The green LED H1 lights up after a successful ignition; then it may be used as a func-
tion control.
In this system the relay for the pilot lamps of the UV-lamp (green: “lamp ON” and red:
“lamp OFF”) and the collecting UV alarm is controlled by this signal.
The error is indicated by the LED (light off), the signal at terminal X4 will be switched
off.
•
Authorized specialists shall exclusively carry out electric connections, initiations and
maintenance works. After initiation of the unit, the operation personnel must be
instructed and the Operation Manual handed over against receipt.
1. Relevant documents
2. Electrical connections
Fill radiation chamber with water, deaerate and shut off flow-through.
After setting switch S1 in “ON” position, the UV-lamp is ignited 5 seconds long
through the time relay (K1). If the lamp does not start within this 5 seconds, then re-
set switch S1 into “OFF” position and restart again.
Maintenance
1. UV-lamps are parts subject to wear and tear and must be replaced every 8800-
operation hour.
Possible soiling. As a precauition, dismount and cleanse the quartz jacket and
the sensor window.
• The red main-alarm diode is lighting, then the solenoid valve is shut off.
Trouble-Shooting
4 Burned fuse(s)
11 No UV lamp installed
17 No UV sensor installed
Spare Parts
1. Sterilizer UVK-2.
2. Capacity.
3. Designation.
4. Position number.
5. Article number.
Check spare part drawing and item list with corresponding article number to identify
the item to be ordered.
DO NOT hesitate to contact your Alfa Laval representative if you have any ques-
tions, problems or require spare parts.
Any comments regarding possible errors and omissions or suggestions for improvement of this publication
would be gratefully appreciated.
Copies of this publication can be ordered from your local Alfa Laval company.
......................................................
Instruction Manual for Rehardening Filter Type Jowa F-2
Introduction
2.0.0 Filter Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 5
2.1.0 Filter Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 5
2.2.0 Mounting Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 6
Spare Part
4.0.0 Ordering Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 9
4.1.0 Alfa Laval Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 9
5.0.0 Spare Parts JOWA F-75-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 10
Spare Parts
6.0.0 Ordering Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 10
6.1.0 Alfa Laval Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 10
6.2.0 Spare Parts JOWA F-150-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 11
Spare Parts
1.0.0 Ordering Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 10
1.1.0 Alfa Laval Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 10
2.0.0 Spare Parts JOWA F-300-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 11
Spare Parts
1.0.0 Ordering Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 10
F-2TOC.fm 155
Table of Contents
Spare Parts
1.0.0 Ordering Spare Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 10
1.1.0 Alfa Laval Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 10
2.0.0 Spare Parts JOWA F-750-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 11
Spare Parts
1.0.0 Ordering Spare Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 10
1.1.0 Alfa Laval Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 10
2.0.0 Spare Parts JOWA F-2000-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 11
Index
156 F-2TOC.fm
JOWA F-2
WARNING
This symbol is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which can or will
cause severe personal injury, if the warning is ignored.
CAUTION
It is the responsibility of owner and operator to ensure that any person in-
volved with the erection or operation of this equipment follows all safety in-
struction, and local legislation.
Read all instructions carefully and insist that those working with you and for
you follow them.
Not following the instructions may cause severe personal injuries or damage
the equipment beyond repair.
In order to make the information clear, only foreseeable conditions have been
considered. No warnings are given therefore for situations arising from the
equipment and its tools being used for purpose other than for which they are
intended.
During transport and erection all inlets and outlets - not in use - must be covered for
protection against dirt and particles.
Introduction
The JOWA F-2 re-hardening filter is manufactured to remove solid particles and
contaminants and to adjust pH value of desalinated water to7.0 - 8.5 in order to re-
duce corrosion of pipes, heat exchangers, pressure tanks, etc. to a minimum.
The filter tank is made of stainless steel (SIS 2353), corresponding to (AISI 316L).
The filter is equipped internally with a feed-pipe with strainer at the top as well as at
the bottom. The filter material is normally delivered separately to be filled into the
vessel after installation.
To prevent self-draining the back pressure should be at least 0,2 bar. The water inlet
pipe should be connected to the vertical pipe (between the three-way valves).
The outlet water supply pipe should be connected to the connection at the lower
three-way valve. the backflush-water outlet pipe should be connected to the upper
three-way valve. According to drawing: 50-0090-99-02.
When filter tank has been installed, it should be filled with the JOWA filter material,
consisiting of special filter sand and pH-adjusting material. Filling should be done
carefully through the upper manhole, first the sand to cover approx. 10 cm over the
bottom strainer and then the pH-adjusting material to approx. 15 cm from the top
strainer.
When the filter material has been filled in to the tank it should be filled with water
through the inlet and then flushed as described in 2.0.0 below. When clear water
comes out through the outlet the filter is ready for operation and the valves should be
set as described in 1.0.0 below.
The filter should be back-flushed regularly. The frequency will depend on the
extent of water contamination and varies from once a week to twice a week. The
adjusting media is used up in proportion to the alkanity of water and should be
refilled in proportion to the consumption. It is therefore necessary to check the
pH-value regularly. New filter material should be filled through the upper manhole.
Flushing process should proceed for about 10 minutes or until relatively clear water
comes out through the flushing outlet. After flushing, the handles should be re-set as
described in 1.0.0 above.
3.3.0 stopped.
3.5.0 Safety
For safety reasons a sefaty valve is installed on the top of the tank together with a
manual air release valve (normally closed).
The safety valve will open at a pre-set value, the valves open automatically and
release the pressure.
Spare Parts
1. Serial number.
2. Capacity.
3. Designation.
5. Position number.
6. Article number.
In order to identify article numbers, please refer to FWG Order Specification and oth-
er drawings.
2. Check spare part drawing and item list with corresponding article number to
identify the item to be ordered.
DO NOT hesitate to contact your Alfa Laval representative if you have any ques-
tions, problems or require spare parts.