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    Signals and Systems: Chapter SS-7 Sampling

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    nawaz dar12
    This document provides an overview of sampling theory and discrete-time signal processing. It discusses representing continuous-time signals using samples based on the sampling theorem. It also covers reconstructing signals from samples using interpolation, the effect of under-sampling causing aliasing, converting between continuous and discrete-time domains, and sampling discrete-time signals.

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    Signals and Systems: Chapter SS-7 Sampling

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    nawaz dar12
    31 views26 pages
    This document provides an overview of sampling theory and discrete-time signal processing. It discusses representing continuous-time signals using samples based on the sampling theorem. It also covers reconstructing signals from samples using interpolation, the effect of under-sampling causing aliasing, converting between continuous and discrete-time domains, and sampling discrete-time signals.

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    signal and system chapter 7 with solution

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    signal and system

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    This document provides an overview of sampling theory and discrete-time signal processing. It discusses representing continuous-time signals using samples based on the sampling theorem. It also covers reconstructing signals from samples using interpolation, the effect of under-sampling causing aliasing, converting between continuous and discrete-time domains, and sampling discrete-time signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views26 pages

    Signals and Systems: Chapter SS-7 Sampling

    Uploaded by

    nawaz dar12
    This document provides an overview of sampling theory and discrete-time signal processing. It discusses representing continuous-time signals using samples based on the sampling theorem. It also covers reconstructing signals from samples using interpolation, the effect of under-sampling causing aliasing, converting between continuous and discrete-time domains, and sampling discrete-time signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 26

    Spring 2012

    Signals and Systems

    Chapter SS-7
    Sampling

    Shou shui Wei


    SDU-BME
    Sep08 – Dec08

    Figures and images used in these lecture notes are adopted from
    “Signals & Systems” by Alan V. Oppenheim and Alan S. Willsky, 1997

    Outline Shou shui Wei©2012

    ƒ Representation of of a Continuous-Time Signal


    by Its Samples: The Sampling Theorem
    ƒ Reconstruction of of a Signal from Its Samples
    Using Interpolation
    ƒ The Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
    ƒ Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time
    Signals
    ƒ Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals
    The Sampling Theorem Shou shui Wei©2012

    ƒ Representation of CT Signals by its Samples

    The Sampling Theorem Shou shui Wei©2012

    ƒ Representation of CT Signals by its Samples


    Shou shui Wei©2012
    The Sampling Theorem

    ƒ Representation of CT Signals by its Samples

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    The Sampling Theorem

    ƒ Impulse-Train Sampling:
    The Sampling Theorem Shou shui Wei©2012

    ƒ Impulse-Train Sampling:

    Eq 4.70, p. 322

    Ex 4.21, p. 323

    Ex 4.8, pp. 299-300

    The Sampling Theorem Shou shui Wei©2012

    ƒ Impulse-Train Sampling: Ex 4.21, 4.22, pp. 323-4


    Shou shui Wei©2012
    The Sampling Theorem

    ƒ The Sampling Theorem:

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    The Sampling Theorem

    ƒ Exact Recovery by an Ideal Lowpass Filter:


    Shou shui Wei©2012
    The Sampling Theorem

    ƒ Sampling with Zero-Order Hold:

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    The Sampling Theorem

    Ex 4.4, p. 293
    ƒ Sampling with Zero-Order Hold:

    Eq 4.27, p. 301
    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Outline

    ƒ Representation of of a Continuous-Time Signal


    by Its Samples: The Sampling Theorem
    ƒ Reconstruction of of a Signal from Its Samples
    Using Interpolation
    ƒ The Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
    ƒ Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time
    Signals
    ƒ Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Reconstruction of a Signal from its Samples Using Interpolation

    ƒ Exact Interpolation:

    Ex 2.11, p. 110
    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Reconstruction of a Signal from its Samples Using Interpolation

    ƒ Exact Interpolation:

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Reconstruction of a Signal from its Samples Using Interpolation

    ƒ Ideal Interpolating Filter & The Zero-Order Hold:


    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Reconstruction of a Signal from its Samples Using Interpolation

    ƒ Sampling & Interpolation of Images:

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Reconstruction of a Signal from its Samples Using Interpolation

    ƒ Higher-Order Holds:
    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Reconstruction of a Signal from its Samples Using Interpolation

    Ex 4.4, p. 293
    ƒ Higher-Order Holds:

    = *

    = X

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Reconstruction of a Signal from its Samples Using Interpolation

    ƒ First-Order Hold on Image Processing:


    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Outline

    ƒ Representation of of a Continuous-Time Signal


    by Its Samples: The Sampling Theorem
    ƒ Reconstruction of of a Signal from Its Samples
    Using Interpolation
    ƒ The Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
    ƒ Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time
    Signals
    ƒ Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing

    ƒ Overlapping in Frequency-Domain: Aliasing


    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing

    ƒ Overlapping in Frequency-Domain: Aliasing

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing

    ƒ Overlapping in Frequency-Domain: Aliasing


    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing

    ƒ Overlapping in Frequency-Domain: Aliasing

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing

    ƒ Overlapping in Frequency-Domain: Aliasing


    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing

    ƒ Overlapping in Frequency-Domain: Aliasing

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing

    ƒ Overlapping in Frequency-Domain: Aliasing


    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing

    ƒ Strobe Effect:

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Outline

    ƒ Representation of of a Continuous-Time Signal


    by Its Samples: The Sampling Theorem
    ƒ Reconstruction of of a Signal from Its Samples
    Using Interpolation
    ƒ The Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
    ƒ Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time
    Signals
    ƒ Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals
    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals

    ƒ Discrete-Time Processing of CT Signals:

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals

    ƒ C/D or A-to-D (ADC) and D/C or D-to-A (DAC):


    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals

    ƒ C/D Conversion:

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals

    ƒ C/D Conversion:
    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals

    ƒ C/D Conversion:

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals

    ƒ C/D Conversion:

    Table 4.2, p. 329 Eq 7.3, 7.6, p. 517


    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals

    ƒ D/C Conversion:

    ƒ Overall System:

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals

    ƒ Frequency-Domain Illustration: 1
    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals

    ƒ Frequency-Domain Illustration:

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals

    ƒ CT & DT Frequency Responses:


    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals

    ƒ Digital Differentiator:
    Ex 4.16, p. 317

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals

    ƒ Half-Sample Delay:
    Ex 4.15, p. 317
    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Outline

    ƒ Representation of of a Continuous-Time Signal


    by Its Samples: The Sampling Theorem
    ƒ Reconstruction of of a Signal from Its Samples
    Using Interpolation
    ƒ The Effect of Undersampling: Aliasing
    ƒ Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time
    Signals
    ƒ Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals

    ƒ Impulse-Train Sampling:
    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals

    ƒ Impulse-Train Sampling:

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals

    ƒ Exact Recovery Using Ideal Lowpass Filter:


    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals

    ƒ DT Decimation & Interpolation: Down-sampling


    Eq 5.45, p. 378: Time expansion

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals

    ƒ Higher Equivalent Sampling Rate: Up-sampling


    Shou shui Wei©2012
    Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals

    ƒ Down-sampling
    + Up-sampling:

    Shou shui Wei©2012


    In Summary
    Shou shui Wei©2012
    In Summary

    ƒ Discrete-Time Processing of CT Signals

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