INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED

(AN ISO 9001:2000, ISO 14001 & OSHAS 18001 CERTIFIED COMPANY)

BARAUNI REFINERY
In harmony with nature
WINTER TRAINING PROJECT REPORT
SUBMITTED BY:
Mr. SUBHAM KUMAR
E&C ENGINEERING
ROLL NO: 07811502815
COLLEGE-B.V.C.O.E, N.D.-63
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is a great pleasure to be a part of Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. as a

Vocational Training which is the world’s 96th largest public corporation
according to the fortune global 500 list and top companies in the India
by fortune India 500 in 2014.
This acknowledge is the way by which I am getting the opportunity to
show the deep sense of gratitude and obligation to all the people who
provided me with inspiration and guidance during the preparation of
this training report.
My special thanks to Mr. K.C. Daimary, DGM (L&D), Mrs. Krishna Kumari
AM(L&D), Mr. R.C. Maurya, Manager(L&D), Mr. Rajeev Acharya, Officer
(L&D) and all staff member of training department, fire & safety & CISF
personnel’s for the supervision and support they have given which
truly helped the progression and smoothness of the vocational
training.
My graceful thanks to reporting co-ordinator Shri S.K. Sharma , Shri Arjun
(Telecom) and Mr. Subham Kalita (TPS) for their guidance.
I would like to thanks technicians for helping me during the training &
for shedding light on the practical aspects of ELECTRONICS & COMM.
ENGINEERING in Barauni Refinery.
Last but not the least I would like to thank my friends and employees
of Barauni Refinery for their wise ideas throughout the training period.
 INTRODUCTION
INDIAN OIL AT A GLANCE

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. is India's largest company by sales with

a turnover of Rs. 3,64,081 crore and profit of Rs. 7,883 crore for the
year 2017-18.
Indian Oil is the highest ranked Indian company in the latest Fortune
‘Global 500’ listings, ranked at the 96th position. Indian Oil's vision is
driven by a group of dynamic leaders who have made it a name to
reckon with.
Barauni Refinery
Barauni Refinery was built in collaboration with Russia and Romania.
situated 125 kilometeres from Patna, it was built with an initial cost of
Rs 49.40 crore. Barauni Refinery was commissioned in 1964 with a
refining capacity of 1 Million Metric Tonnes per Annum (MMTPA) and
it was dedicated to the Nation by the then Union Minister for
Petroleum, Prof. Humayun Kabir in January 1965. After de-
bottlenecking, revamping and expansion project, it's capacity today is 6
MMTPA. Matching secondary processing facilities such Resid Fluidised
Catalytic Cracker (RFCC), Diesel Hydrotreating (DHDT), Sulphur
Recovery Unit (SRU) have been added. Theses state of the art eco-
friendly technologies have enabled the refinery to produce
 environment- friendly green fuels complying with international
standards.
Barauni Refinery was initially designed to process low sulphur crude oil
(sweet crude) of Assam. After establishment of other refineries in the
Northeast, Assam crude is unavailable for Barauni . Hence, sweet crude
is being sourced from African, South East Asian and Middle East
countries like Nigeria, Iraq &Malaysia. The refinery receives crude oil
by pipeline from Paradip on the east coast via Haldia. With various
revamps and expansion projects at Barauni Refinery,
capability for processing high-sulphur crude has been added — high-
sulphur crude oil (sour crude) is cheaper than low-sulphur crudes —
thereby increasing not only the capacity but also the profitability of the
refinery.
 Refining
Born from the vision of achieving self-reliance in oil refining and
marketing for the nation, Indian Oil has gathered a luminous legacy of
more than 100 years of accumulated experiences in all areas of
petroleum refining by taking into its fold, the Digboi Refinery
commissioned in 1901.

The refining capacity is 65.7 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA)
or 1.30 million barrels per day -the largest share among refining
companies in India. It accounts for 31% share of national refining
capacity. The strength of Indian Oil springs from its experience of
operating the largest number of refineries in India and adapting to a
variety of refining processes along the way. The basket of technologies,
which are in operation in Indian Oil refineries include:
Atmospheric/Vacuum Distillation; Distillate FCC/Resid FCC;
Hydrocracking; Catalytic Reforming, Hydrogen Generation; Delayed
Coking; Lube Processing Units; Visbreaking ; Merox Treatment; Hydro-
Desulphirisation of Kerosene & Gasoil streams; Sulphur recovery;
Dewaxing, Wax Hydro finishing; Coke Calcining,
 The Corporation has commissioned several grassroot refineries and
modern process units. Procedures for commissioning and start-up of
individual units and the refinery have been well laid out and enshrined
in various customized operating manuals, which are continually
updated.
Indian Oil refineries have an ambitious growth plan with an outlay of
about Rs. 55,000 crore for capacity augmentation, de-bottlenecking,
bottom upgradation and quality upgradation. Major projects under
implementation include a 15 MMTPA grassroots refinery at Paradip,
Orissa, Naphtha Cracker and Polymer Complex at Panipat, Panipat
Refinery expansion from 12 MMTPA to 15 MMTPA, among others.

On the environment front, all Indian Oil refineries fully comply with the
statutory requirements. Several Clean Development Mechanism
projects have also been initiated. To address concerns on safety at the
work place, a number of steps were taken during the year, resulting in
reduction
Innovative strategies and knowledge-sharing are the tools available for
converting challenges into opportunities for sustained organizational
growth. With strategies and plans for several value-added projects in
place, Indian Oil refineries will continue to play a leading role in the
downstream hydrocarbon sector for meeting the rising energy needs of
our country.

PRODUCTS OF REFINERY
Barauni Refinery whose crude oil comes from Paradeep through
pipelines and comes in the first unit which is known as
AVU(atmospheric & vacuum unit) after this it takes many process then
the oil get purified and it gives a lots of product and the product of
Barauni refinery is here:-
1. LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)
2. SRN (Straight Run Naphtha)
3. SKO (superior kerosene)
4. HSD(High Speed diesel )
5. MS (Motor Spirit/ Petrol)
6. LDO (Light Diesel Oil)
7. CBFS (Carbon Black Feed Stock)
 TABLE OF CONTENT

1. Acknowledgement
2. Table of Content
3. Introduction
A).Indian Oil at a glance
B). Barauni Refinery
C).Products of Refinery
4. Fire and Safety department
5. Thermal Power Station
6. Telecom
 TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK

Telecommunication is the transmission of signs, signals, messages,

words, writings, images and sounds or information of any nature by
wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems.
Telecommunication occurs when the exchange of information between
communication participants includes the use of technology. It is
transmitted either electrically over physical media, such as cables, or
via electromagnetic radiation. Such transmission paths are often
divided into communication channels which afford the advantages of
multiplexing. Since the Latin term communication is considered the
social process of information exchange, the term telecommunications
is often used in its plural form because it involves many different
technologies.

Early means of communicating over a distance included visual signals,

such as beacons, smoke signals, semaphore telegraphs, signal flags,
and optical heliographs. Other examples of pre-modern long-distance
communication included audio messages such as coded drumbeats,
lung-blown horns, and loud whistles. 20th and 21st century
technologies for long-distance communication usually involve electrical
and electromagnetic technologies, such as telegraph, telephone, and
teleprinter, networks, radio, microwave transmission, fiber optics, and
communications satellites

The main parts of Telecommunication networks are:

a. Telephone Exchange
b. Main Distribution Frame
c. Switch Room
 TELEPHONE EXCHANGE

A telephone exchange is a telecommunications system used in

the public switched telephone network or in large enterprises. An
exchange consists of electronic components and in older systems
also human operators that interconnect (switch) telephone
subscriber lines or virtual circuits of digital systems to establish
telephone calls between subscribers.

Main Distribution Frame (MDF)

In telephony, a main distribution frame (MDF or main frame) is a
signal distribution frame for connecting equipment (inside plant)
to cables and subscriber carrier equipment (outside plant). The
MDF is a termination point within the local telephone exchange
where exchange equipment and terminations of local loops are
connected by jumper wires at the MDF. All cable copper pairs
supplying services through user telephone lines are terminated at
the MDF and distributed through the MDF to equipment within
the local exchange e.g. repeaters and DSLAM. Cables to
 intermediate distribution frames (IDF) terminate at the MDF.
Trunk cables may terminate on the same MDF or on a separate
trunk main distribution frame (TMDF).

Like other distribution frames the MDF provides flexibility in assigning

facilities, at lower cost and higher capacity than a patch panel.

The most common kind of large MDF is a long steel rack accessible
from both sides. On one side, termination blocks are arranged
horizontally at the front of rack shelves. Jumpers lie on the shelves and
go through an insulated steel hoop to run vertically to other
termination blocks that are arranged vertically. There is a hoop or ring
at the intersection of each level and each vertical. Installing a jumper
historically required two workers, one on either side of the MDF. The
shelves are shallow enough to allow the rings to be within arm's reach,
but the workers prefer to hang the jumper on a hook on a pole so their
partner can pull it through the ring. A fanning strip at the back of each
termination block prevents the wires from covering each other's
terminals. With disciplined administration the MDF can hold over a
hundred thousand jumpers, with dozens changed every day, for
decades without tangling.

The MDF usually holds telephone exchange protective devices

including heat coils, and functions as a test point between a line and
the exchange equipment.

Switch Room

Switch room consists of BM (Benjamin Moore) and CM cabinets

mounted in standard switch. These cabinets are fastened to
switch room and interconnected by cables.
The switching centres receives the control signals, messages or
conversations and forwards to the required destination, after
necessary modification (link amplifications) if necessary. A
switching system is a collection of switching elements arranged
and controlled in such a way as to setup a communication path
between any two distant points. A switching centre of a telephone
network comprising a switching network and its control and
support equipment is called a central office.
 Conclusion:
So, thereby I am fully satisfied with all the day I remained the part
of Barauni Refinery.

All the engineers, employees and CISF persons I met with were
fully co-operative and gave their possible knowledge about
Barauni Refinery.

At last I am thankful to T&D centre for giving me a chance to be a

part of Barauni Refinery.