Critical Points
Critical Points
Critical Points
f (x) = x 2 − 10x + 2
Answer choices:
1
A x=
5
B x=5
C x =−5
1
D x=−
5
404
Solution: B
Critical points of a function f (x) exist where the derivative of the function is
equal to 0. To solve for critical points, we take the derivative of our
function, set the derivative equal to 0, and then solve for x. It is possible for
a function to have zero, one or multiple critical points.
f ′(x) = 2x − 10
2x − 10 = 0
2x = 10
x=5
405
Topic: Critical points
f (x) = − 3x 3 + 16x + 6
Answer choices:
16
A x=±
9
9
B x=±
16
3
C x=±
4
4
D x=±
3
406
Solution: D
Critical points of a function f (x) exist where the derivative of the function is
equal to 0. To solve for critical points, we take the derivative of our
function, set the derivative equal to 0, and then solve for x. It is possible for
a function to have zero, one or multiple critical points.
f ′(x) = − 9x 2 + 16
−9x 2 + 16 = 0
−9x 2 = − 16
16
x2 =
9
16
x=±
9
4
x=±
3
4
The function f (x) = − 3x 3 + 16x + 6 has two critical points at x = ± .
3
407
Topic: Critical points
6 3
f (x) = 4x +
x
Answer choices:
A x=± 2
2
B x=±
2
4
8
C x=±
2
x=±
4
D 2
408
Solution: C
Critical points of a function f (x) exist where the derivative of the function is
equal to 0. To solve for critical points, we take the derivative of our
function, set the derivative equal to 0, and then solve for x. It is possible for
a function to have zero, one or multiple critical points.
6
Let’s start by taking the derivative of our function f (x) = 4x 3 + .
x
6
f ′(x) = 12x 2 −
x2
12x 4 − 6
f ′(x) =
x2
12x 4 − 6
=0
x2
12x 4 − 6 = 0
12x 4 = 6
4 6
x =
12
1
x4 =
2
1
x=± 4
409
1
x=± 4
2
1
x=± 1
24
3
Then we’ll multiply both the numerator and denominator by 2 4 so that the
denominator will become 2 when the exponents are added together.
3
24 ( 24 )
1 24
x=± 1 3
3
24
x=± 1 3
24+4
3
24
x= ±
2
1
(2 )
3 4
x=±
2
1
84
x=±
2
4
8
x=±
2
4
6 8
3
The function f (x) = 4x + has two critical points at x = ± .
x 2
410