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    Section3 1HWAns

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    shy511012
    This document contains solutions to practice problems from a calculus class section on finding extrema on an interval. It provides answers to 4 questions: 1) Find the derivative of f(x) = 4 - |x| at the extremum point. The answer is that the derivative does not exist at x = 0. 2) Find the critical numbers of f(x) = x^2/(4x+1). The critical numbers are -1 and 1. 3) Find the extrema of f(x) = x^2 - 2x on the interval [1,3]. The maximum is (3,3). 4) Find the absolute extrema of f(

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    Section3 1HWAns

    Uploaded by

    shy511012
    6 views2 pages
    This document contains solutions to practice problems from a calculus class section on finding extrema on an interval. It provides answers to 4 questions: 1) Find the derivative of f(x) = 4 - |x| at the extremum point. The answer is that the derivative does not exist at x = 0. 2) Find the critical numbers of f(x) = x^2/(4x+1). The critical numbers are -1 and 1. 3) Find the extrema of f(x) = x^2 - 2x on the interval [1,3]. The maximum is (3,3). 4) Find the absolute extrema of f(

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    Section3.1HWAns

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    This document contains solutions to practice problems from a calculus class section on finding extrema on an interval. It provides answers to 4 questions: 1) Find the derivative of f(x) = 4 - |x| at the extremum point. The answer is that the derivative does not exist at x = 0. 2) Find the critical numbers of f(x) = x^2/(4x+1). The critical numbers are -1 and 1. 3) Find the extrema of f(x) = x^2 - 2x on the interval [1,3]. The maximum is (3,3). 4) Find the absolute extrema of f(

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views2 pages

    Section3 1HWAns

    Uploaded by

    shy511012
    This document contains solutions to practice problems from a calculus class section on finding extrema on an interval. It provides answers to 4 questions: 1) Find the derivative of f(x) = 4 - |x| at the extremum point. The answer is that the derivative does not exist at x = 0. 2) Find the critical numbers of f(x) = x^2/(4x+1). The critical numbers are -1 and 1. 3) Find the extrema of f(x) = x^2 - 2x on the interval [1,3]. The maximum is (3,3). 4) Find the absolute extrema of f(

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    College of Science and Engineering ISU 義守大學理工學院 微積分(一) Section 3.

    1 108-1 1

    Section 3.1 Extrema on an Interval


    課後練習題 + 各題解答 (教師用)。

    Question 1 Find the value of the derivative (if it ex- Question 2 Find the critical numbers of the function
    ists) of the function f (x) = 4 − |x| at the extremum f (x) = x24x+1 .
    point. Ans:

    f (x) = 4 − |x| ′ 4(x2 + 1) − 4x(2x)


    f (x) =
    (x2 + 1)2
    6 y
    −4x2 + 4
    = 2
    (x + 1)2
    4

    2
    ′ −4x2 + 4
    x f (x) = 0 ⇒ =0
    (x2 + 1)2
    −4 −2 2 4 4(1 − x2 )
    ⇒ 2 =0
    −2 (x + 1)2
    ⇒ 1 − x2 = 0
    Ans: ⇒ x = −1, 1
    f (x) − f (0) (4 − |x|) − 4
    lim = lim
    x→0− x−0 →0− x -1 and 1 are critical numbers of f.
    −|x|
    = lim
    x→0 − x
    x
    = lim
    x→0− x
    =1
    Question 3 Find the extrema of the function f (x) =
    x2 − 2x, x ∈ (1, 3].
    f (x) − f (0) (4 − |x|) − 4 Ans:
    lim = lim f (x) = x2 − 2x
    x→0+ x−0 →0+ x
    −|x| 4 y
    = lim
    x→0 + x
    −x 2
    = lim
    x→0+ x
    = −1 x
    −4 −2 2 4
    Since
    −2
    f (x) − f (0) f (x) − f (0)
    lim ̸= lim ,
    x→0 − x−0 x→0 − x−0
    −4
    ′
    it follows that f (0) does not exist. Maximum: (3, 3).
    College of Science and Engineering ISU 義守大學理工學院 微積分(一) Section 3.1 108-1 2

    Question 4 Find the absolute extrema of the function


    f (x) = x+3 x
    , x ∈ [−1, 6].
    Ans:
    ′
    f (x) = x+3−x
    (x+3)2
    3
    = (x+3) 2

    No critical numbes.
    Left endpoint f (−1) = − 21
    2
    Right endpoint f (6) = 3
    On the close interval [−1, 6], f has a maximum at (6, 32 )
    and a minimum at (−1, − 12 ) .

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