CD & AD ANS KEY
CD & AD ANS KEY
CD & AD ANS KEY
{
3 , if 0≤ x ≤1
(a) f (x)= 4 , if 1< x< 3
5 , if 3≤ x ≤ 10
For 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 , f (x)=3 ; 1< x<3 ; f (x)=4 and 3 ≤ x ≤ 10 , f (x)=5 are constant functions, so it is
continuous in the above interval,
so we have to check the continuity at x=1 , 3
At x=1, LHL ¿ lim ¿x → 1 f (x)=lim ¿
−¿
¿¿ ¿ −¿
x→1 (3)=3¿
RHL=lim ¿ x →1 f ( x)=lim ¿
+¿
¿¿ ¿ +¿
x→1 (4 )=4 ¿
∴ LHL ≠ RHL
Thus, f (x) is discontinuous at x=1
At x=3 , LHL ¿ lim ¿x → 3 f (x)=lim ¿
−¿
¿¿¿ −¿
x→ 3 (4)=4 ¿
∴ LHL ≠ RHL
Thus, f (x) is continuous everywhere except at x=1 , 3.
3. (c) f ¿
f¿
1 q 1
∴ p= = ⇒ p= , q=4 .
2 8 2
4. (b) f (0)=lim ¿ x→ 0 f ( x )=lim ¿ x→ 0
√ 4+ x−2 ¿ ¿
x
(
¿ lim ¿x → 0 √
4+ x−2 √ 4+ x +2
x
×
√ 4+ x +2
¿
)
¿ lim ¿x → 0 √
4 + x−4 x
=lim ¿x → 0 ¿¿
x ( √ 4+ x+2) x ( √ 4+ x +2)
1 1 1
¿ lim ¿x → 0 = = ¿
√ 4+ x+2 2+2 4
5
(b) lim ¿ x→ 0 f (x )=0 ; f (0)=0 , lim ¿ x → 0 f (x)=− 4 ¿ ¿ ¿ +¿
x
⋅
()
sin
x
a
⋅
log 1+
x
4 x
⋅
( )
a
()a
x x
4
4
{
λ ( x −2 x ) if x ≤ 0
2
7. (d) Given : f (x)= is continuous at x=0 ∴ lim ¿x → 0 +¿
f (x)=lim ¿ x →0 ¿¿ ¿.
4 x+1 if x >0
−¿
f (x)=f (0)¿
Now, f (0)=lim ¿ x→ 0 3 6
3 ( 3 + x )−3
6
¿
√3 + qx−9
[( ) ]
1 /7
x 1
3 1+ 6 −1
3 3 7.3
6
lim ¿ x→ 0 = × ¿
[( ) ]
qx
1/ 3 9 q
9 1+ 6 −1
3 3.36
1 3 1
⇒ f (0)= × =
3 7 q 7q
2 2
⇒ 7 qf (0)−1=0⇒ 7. p ⋅q (0)− p =0
2
⇒ 63 q (0)− p =0
11. (b) Let n be a natural number.
{
−sin ( x−1)
x<−1
x−1
−(sin 2+1) x=−1
f (x)= cos 2 πx −1< x <1
1 x=1
−sin ( x−1)
x >1
x−1
f (x) is discontinuous at x=−1 and x=1
12. (d) Given function is
{
ln (1+5 x )−ln (1+αx)
f (x)= : x≠0
x
10 : x=0
ln (1+5 x )−ln (1+αx)
lim ¿ x→ 0 =10 ¿
x
Apply expansion of ln (1+ x).
(5 x +… ..)−(ax+ … .)
lim ¿ x→ 0 =10 ¿
x
lim ¿ x→ 0 (5−α )=10 ¿
5−α =10 ⇒ α =−513. (b) We are given that
f , g : R → R s.t
g(x )=¿
Here f ∘ g( x)=f [g(x )]
¿¿
Here x=0 , z are two point of discontineities of log (x)
14. (c) Given function is
{
0 ¿ ; x< 0
x−1
f (x)= a e ¿ ; 0 ≤ x <1 1< x< 2 −c ; x ≥2
¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
b; ¿ x−1
b−1 ¿
f (x) is discontinuous at x=1 because ae−1 , 0 b &(b−1) cannot be equal
For continuous at x=0 then, a−1=0
⇒ a=1
For continuous at x=2 then, b−1=−z b+ c=1.
Here, f is discontinuous only at one roint. Then,
a+ b+c=2.
1−√ 2 sin x
15. (d) lim ¿ x→ π f (x)=lim ¿ x → π ¿¿
4 4
π−4 x
¿ lim ¿ π √
− 2cos x 1
= ¿
x→
4
−4 4
(by L Hospital's rule)
π
Since, f (x) is continuous at x=
4
∴ lim ¿ π f (x)=f
x→
4
π
4
1
⇒ =a ¿
4 ()
16. (d) x−[x ]=0 when x is an integer, so that f (x) is discontinuous for all x ∈ I i.e., f (x) is
discontinuous at infinite number of points.
¿ lim ¿ √1 +kx− √ 1−kx ¿ ¿
(c) LHL x→0 −¿
x
¿ lim ¿ 2 kx ¿
x → 0−¿ =k ¿
x( √ 1+kx + √ 1−kx)
4+h−4
¿ lim ¿h →0 ¿ and f (4 )=a+ b
¿ 4+ h−4∨¿+b=b+1 ¿
Since f (x) is continuous at x=4
Therefore lim ¿ x→ 4 f (x)=f (4)=lim ¿
−¿
+¿ ¿¿ ¿ and a=1.
x→ 4 f ( x)⇒ a−1=a+ b=b+ 1⇒ b=−1¿
19.
{
2 sin x−sin 2 x
, if x ≠ 0
(d) Given f (x)= 2 x cos x
a, if x=0
(
2
3 x +2 x−16 0
Using L's Hospital Rule ¿ lim ¿x→2 ¿ form ¿
2(x−2) 0
6 x+ 2
Using L's Hospital Rule ¿ lim ¿x → 2 =7 ¿
2
Application of Derivatives
1. (d)
2. (b) Let θ be the semi-vertical angle and r be the radius of the cone at time t .
Then, r =20 tan θ
dr 2 dθ
=20 sec θ
dt dt
dr 2 ∘ 160
⇒ =20 × sec 30 × 2= cm/ sec
dt 3
ds 2 π dl dl
Therefore, = l⋅ =√ 2 πl⋅
dt √ 2 dt dt
ds 2
When =2 cm / s , l=4 cm
dt
= √ cm/s
dl 1 1 2
= ⋅2=
dt √ 2 π ⋅ 4 2 √2 π 4 π
4. (d)
Let AB be the height of the kite and DE be the height of the boy.
dx
Let DB=x=EC ∴ =10 m/s
dt
Let AE= y ∵ AB=15.15 m
∴ AC = AB−BC =151.5 m−1.5 m=150 m
Also, AC 2 + EC 2= AE2 (by Pythagoras theorem)
2 2 2
⇒ 150 + x = y
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t, we have
dx dy dx dy
0+2 x =2 y ⇒ x = y
dt dt dt dt
Now, when y=250 m; x=√ y 2−¿ ¿
¿ √ 62500−22500=200 m
dy dy 2000
∴ 200 ×10=250× ⇒ = =8 m/s
dt dt 250
b
5. (c) Let cost C=av +
v
b
According to given question, 30 a+ =75
30
b
40 a+ =65
40
1
On solving (i) and (ii), we get a= and b=1800
2
b dC b
Now, C=av + ⇒ =a− 2
v dv v
dC
dv
b
√
=0⇒ a− 2 =0⇒ v= = √ 3600
⇒ v=60 kmph
v
b
a
6. (c)
r 7
From figure = ⇒ h=5 r
h 35
( )
2
dV d πr h
Given =1 ⇒ =1
dt dt 3
⇒ (
d 5π 3
dt 3 )
r =1 ⇒ r
2 dr
=
dt 5 π
1
2 dy dy 9
8. (a) y =18 x ⇒ 2 y =18 ⇒ =
dx dx y
dy 9 9
Given =2⇒ =2 ⇒ y =
dx y 2
2 9
Putting in y =18 x ⇒ x= ∴ Req. point is ,
8 ( ) 9 9
8 2
9. (d) Let r be the radius of the circular wave and A be the area, then A=π r 2
Therefore, the rate of change of area (A) with respect to time (t) is given by
dA d dA dr
= ( π r ) ⇒ =2 π r
2
dt dt dt dt
(by Chain rule)
It is given that waves move in circles at the speed of 5 cm/¿
s. So, dr /dt=5 cm/s
dA
∴ =2 π r × 5=10 π rm/s
dt
dA 2
Thus, when r =8 cm , =10 π ( 8)=80 π cm / s
dt
Hence, when the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm , the enclosed area is increasing at the
rate of 80 cm2 /s .
10. (c) Given, 6 y=x 3 +2
On differentiating w.r.t. t , we get
dy 2 dx dx 2 dx
6 =3 x ⇒ 6 × 8 =3 x
dt dt dt dt
2 2
⇒ 3 x =48⇒ x =16
⇒ x=± 4
When x=4, then 6 y=¿
66
⇒ 6 y =64+2 ⇒ y = =11
6
When x=−4 , then 6 y=¿
−62 −31
⇒ 6 y =−64+ 2⇒ y= =
6 3
(
Hence, the required points on the curve are (4 , 11) and −4 ,
−31
3 )
2
d x
11. (b) We have, a= 2
=−9.8
dt
The initial conditions are x (0)=19.6 and v (0)=0
dx
So, v= =−9.8 t+ v (0)=−9.8t
dt
2 2
∴ x=−4.9 t + x (0)=−4.9t +19.6
Now, the domain of the function is restricted since the ball hits the ground after a certain
time. To find this time we set x=0 and solve for t ; 0=−4.9t 2 +19.6 ⇒ t=2
12. (c) Let the lizard catches the insect after time t then distance covered by lizard ¿ 21 cm+¿
distance covered by insect
1 2 1 2
⇒ f t =4 ×t +21 ⇒ ×2 ×t =20 ×t +21
2 2
2
⇒ t −20 t−21=0⇒ t=21 sec
13. (d) Let h and r be the height and radius of cylinder.
dr dh
Given that, =3 m/s , =−4 m/s
dt dt
Let volume of cylinder, V =π r 2 h
⇒
dV
dt [ dh
=π r 2 +h ⋅2 r
dt ]
dr
dt
At r =4 m and h=6 m
dV 3
∴ =π [−64+144 ]=80 π m /s
dt
14. (c) Let ' r ' be the radius and V be the volume of the sphere.
Given : Radius increases at the rate of 5 cm/sec .
dr
∴ =5 cm/sec
dt
4 3 dV 4 2 dr
= π ( 3 r ) =4 π r (5)=20 π r
2 2
Now, V = π r ∴
3 dt 3 dt
Now, after one second, r =5
dV
∴ after 1 sec=20 π ¿.
dt
15. (a) Let A sq. units in the area measure when the radius is r units. their A=π r 2
dA dr
Differentiate both side w.r.t ' t ' =2 πr
dt dt
dA dr
We have, =3 c
dt dt
dr dr 2
From eqn (i), we get 3 c ⋅ =2 πr . ⇒ 3 c=2 πr Now, c= π (6)=4 π when r =6
dt dt 3
16. (a) Let CD be the position of man at any time t .
Let BD be x . Then EC =x . Let ∠ ACE be θ .
Given AB=41.6 m, CD=1.6 m ,
dx
and =2 m/ s.
dt
17. (b)
∘ 3
His rate of approaching the wall ¿ 3 ×cos 60 = ft /sec .
2
18. (c) Let N be the no. of bacteria at time t .
Let N 0 be the initial original no. of bacteria.
d d dN
Then, N ∝ N N =kN ⇒ =kdt
dt dt N
dN
⇒∫ =k ∫ dt ⇒ log N=kt+ c
N
At t=0 , N=N 0 ⇒ log N 0=0+ c ⇒ c=log N 0
N
∴ log N=kt+ log N 0 ⇒ log =kt
N0
log 2 N log 2
⇒ k= ∴ log = t
5 N0 5
N log 2
When t=25 hrs , log = ∘ × 25
N0 5
N N 5 N
⇒ log =5 log 2 log =log 2 ⇒ =32
N0 N0 N0
∴ N=32 N 0 Therefore, 32 times the original.
19.
4 3 dv 4 d 3 4 2 dr 2 dr dv
(c) v= π r , = π r = π 3r ⋅ =4 π r ⋅ when r =10 cm; =4 π ¿ .
3 dt 3 dt 3 dt dt dt
x (1− x)
20. (a) f (x)=x e
f ' ( x)=−e x(1−x) (2 x+ 1)(x−1)=0
1
x=1 ,−
2
∴ f (x) is increasing in ( −12 , 1)