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Isolated Footing

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X 1.05 m
Z
0.25 m
2.1 m

0.5 m
1.05 m

2.1 m 0.3 m

Isolated Footing 14
Plan
1.05 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
1.05 m

Foundation
2.1 m 2.1 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 7 - ϕ16 7 - ϕ16
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ16
Plan


Page 50 of 109

0.35 m

Elevation

X 1.225 m

0.5 m

2.45 m
0.25 m
1.225 m

2.45 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.00 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.50 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.25 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 28.00 N/mm2

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Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2


Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 22.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.00 kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for


: 2.00
ultimate loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 2000.00 mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 10.00 kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 50.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
27 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 1 1.00 1.33 1.00
28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.33 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.33 1.00
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.33 1.00
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 13 1.00 1.33 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 14 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
27 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 1 1.00 1.33 1.00
28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.33 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.33 1.00
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.33 1.00
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 13 1.00 1.33 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE 14 1.00 1.33 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
15 548.49 -2.75 -0.14 0.13 2.06
16 680.58 -2.17 -0.40 -0.06 1.98
17 601.67 -2.24 -0.30 0.00 1.90
18 605.68 54.63 -0.45 -0.17 -80.94
19 597.37 -58.99 0.14 0.48 84.95
20 607.89 -5.14 27.33 29.25 4.29
21 595.16 0.78 -27.63 -28.96 -0.29
22 352.60 -1.77 -0.09 0.08 1.32
23 356.62 55.11 -0.24 -0.09 -81.52

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
24 348.30 -58.52 0.35 0.56 84.37
25 358.83 -4.66 27.53 29.34 3.72
26 346.10 1.25 -27.43 -28.88 -0.86
27 493.28 38.50 -0.34 -0.11 -57.24
28 487.38 -42.17 0.08 0.35 60.53
29 494.85 -3.93 19.38 20.78 3.27
30 485.81 0.27 -19.64 -20.55 0.02
31 235.07 -1.18 -0.06 0.05 0.88
32 237.92 39.20 -0.17 -0.07 -57.93
33 232.02 -41.47 0.25 0.39 59.85
34 239.49 -3.24 19.55 20.82 2.58
35 230.45 0.97 -19.47 -20.51 -0.67
36 523.31 -1.85 -0.28 -0.02 1.61
37 526.16 38.53 -0.38 -0.14 -57.21
38 520.26 -42.14 0.04 0.32 60.57
39 527.73 -3.91 19.34 20.75 3.30
40 518.69 0.29 -19.69 -20.58 0.05

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
15 548.49 -2.75 -0.14 0.13 2.06
16 680.58 -2.17 -0.40 -0.06 1.98
17 601.67 -2.24 -0.30 0.00 1.90
18 605.68 54.63 -0.45 -0.17 -80.94
19 597.37 -58.99 0.14 0.48 84.95
20 607.89 -5.14 27.33 29.25 4.29
21 595.16 0.78 -27.63 -28.96 -0.29
22 352.60 -1.77 -0.09 0.08 1.32
23 356.62 55.11 -0.24 -0.09 -81.52
24 348.30 -58.52 0.35 0.56 84.37
25 358.83 -4.66 27.53 29.34 3.72
26 346.10 1.25 -27.43 -28.88 -0.86
27 493.28 38.50 -0.34 -0.11 -57.24
28 487.38 -42.17 0.08 0.35 60.53
29 494.85 -3.93 19.38 20.78 3.27
30 485.81 0.27 -19.64 -20.55 0.02
31 235.07 -1.18 -0.06 0.05 0.88
32 237.92 39.20 -0.17 -0.07 -57.93
33 232.02 -41.47 0.25 0.39 59.85
34 239.49 -3.24 19.55 20.82 2.58
35 230.45 0.97 -19.47 -20.51 -0.67
36 523.31 -1.85 -0.28 -0.02 1.61
37 526.16 38.53 -0.38 -0.14 -57.21
38 520.26 -42.14 0.04 0.32 60.57
39 527.73 -3.91 19.34 20.75 3.30
40 518.69 0.29 -19.69 -20.58 0.05

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 20.59 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 4.89 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.45 m Governing Load Case : # 18


Width (W2) = 2.45 m Governing Load Case : # 18
Depth (D2) = 0.35 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

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Area (A2) = 6.00 m2


Final Soil Height = 2.00 m
Foundation Self Weight = 49.58 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 258.60 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

19 193.7294 107.5658 107.9945 194.1582 0.00

18 111.5562 193.2048 192.9376 111.2889 0.00

18 111.5562 193.2048 192.9376 111.2889 0.00

19 193.7294 107.5658 107.9945 194.1582 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

19 193.7294 107.5658 107.9945 194.1582

18 111.5562 193.2048 192.9376 111.2889


2m
18 111.5562 193.2048 192.9376 111.2889

19 193.7294 107.5658 107.9945 194.1582

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.35 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

15 152.02 2949.72 151.82 1.50 13230.42 339.01 1.50

16 222.85 1211.14 219.17 1.50 5812.61 432.61 1.50

17 198.36 1505.36 196.66 1.50 10612.91 405.78 1.50

18 8.18 1002.45 8.18 1.50 3340.76 10.94 1.50

19 7.50 3091.76 7.50 1.50 2063.09 10.27 1.50

20 87.13 16.39 16.10 1.50 28.26 180.12 1.50

21 567.59 15.97 15.97 1.50 27.99 1930.51 1.50

22 181.07 3513.42 180.83 1.50 15758.52 403.79 1.50

23 5.85 1334.91 5.85 1.50 4505.84 7.83 1.50

24 5.43 915.29 5.43 1.50 1149.14 7.43 1.50

25 69.28 11.74 11.58 1.50 20.32 148.07 1.50

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

26 253.19 11.55 11.54 1.50 20.18 595.97 1.50

27 10.14 1154.19 10.14 1.50 4138.53 13.53 1.50

28 9.19 4863.34 9.19 1.50 2534.93 12.61 1.50

29 99.43 20.19 19.78 1.50 34.77 206.25 1.50

30 1453.51 19.69 19.69 1.50 34.55 12712.32 1.50

31 221.75 4302.52 221.45 1.50 19298.19 494.49 1.50

32 6.70 1569.91 6.70 1.50 5088.68 8.98 1.50

33 6.26 1036.80 6.26 1.50 1328.48 8.56 1.50

34 81.45 13.48 13.30 1.50 23.34 173.90 1.50

35 268.39 13.30 13.29 1.50 23.23 628.96 1.50

36 219.32 1473.74 216.93 1.50 8736.45 440.91 1.50

37 10.56 1065.83 10.56 1.50 3646.31 14.10 1.50

38 9.59 11157.17 9.59 1.50 2978.51 13.14 1.50

39 104.38 21.08 20.67 1.50 36.29 213.82 1.50

40 1366.98 20.48 20.48 1.50 35.96 19450.85 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : -58.52 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 317.95 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.43
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 26
Governing Overturning Moment : -38.48 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 776.25 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 20.18

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 26


Governing Disturbing Force : -27.43 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 316.84 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.55
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : 104.85 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 778.95 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.43
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 24
Governing Disturbing Force : 58.52 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 317.95 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.43

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top right bottom right bottom left
top left corner Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

19 193.7294 107.5658 107.9945 194.1582 6.00

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 3.00 m2

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Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 532.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 1.225 m

Z
0.13 m
1.225 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.35m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.26 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 721.54kN, Load Case # 19

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.54 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1181.77 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1755.51 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 1147.08 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 860.31 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 1.225 m

Z 0.85 m

1.225 m
0.85 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 543.26 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.85 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 407.45 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 16 = 236.45 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.225 m

0.705 m 0.705 m
1.225 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 588.44 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.71 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 441.33 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 19 = 230.13 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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9 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 19

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.27 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02871

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02153

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.44

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.97 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 151.63 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 168.48 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00237

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00181


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1715.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 285.50mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 285mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.60 m

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Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.90 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 9

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1809.58 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.27 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00277

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.06

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

7 - ϕ19

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 16

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.25 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02871

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02153

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.44

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 1.10 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 166.73 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 185.26 kNm

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(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00301

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00214


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1837.41 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #19


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 380.17mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 196.96mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#19 @ 380mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.90 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 1.02 m
DL =
Try bar size # 19 Area of one bar = 283.53 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1984.70 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.25 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00325

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.08

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X 1.225 m
Z
0.5 m
2.45 m

0.25 m
1.225 m

2.45 m 0.35 m

Isolated Footing 15
Plan
1.225 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 9 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
1.225 m

Foundation
2.45 m 2.45 m 0.35 m N/A N/A 7 - ϕ19 9 - ϕ16
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ19
Plan

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