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Construction Safety Practice and Administration in Qatar

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Construction Safety Practice and Administration

in
Qatar
Located in the Arabian Peninsula, Qatar is bounded in the North, East and South by
Persian Gulf and in the West by Saudi Arabia.
Qatar is currently undergoing industrial and
infrastructural development consequent upon
which there is an unprecedented influx of
people into the country within the last four
years.

This has both direct and indirect impacts on


both the local population and expatriates as well
as on the infrastructures and the resulting
SAND DUNES awareness of importance of safety and safe
practices on all human activities at home, on the
road and at work places.

CAPITAL : DOHA RAS LAFFAN INDUSTRIAL CITY


There is no single body saddled with the responsibility of safety
administration in Qatar, but every facet of domestic,
commercial and industrial safety is adequately regulated.

The regulatory framework is found in the various Qatari


standards administered by Qatar General Organization for
Standards and Metrology.

The standards are classified by their sources and these


sources include:

• Gulf Standards – based on the GCC countries agreements


• International organization for Standardization (ISO)
standards,
• International Electro technical Commission (IEC) standards
• International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML).
Qualification for Safety practitioners is as diverse as
the nationalities working on various projects in this
field, but demonstrated on the job experience in the
profession is as important.

However, internationally recognized qualifications are


usually given preference by employers.
These includes:
• BSC,
• NEBOSH & NIOSH (Europe)
• OSHA (USA) etc.

Various safety programmes of control


are used on sites based on the
background of the parent company
involved.
Examples include :
• IIF - Incident & Injury Free
• B-safe - Behavioral safety
• START, STOP and SAFE
• Q-Safe - Qatar Safe
Road traffic presents a special safety
issue as it affects all activities. This is
under the administration of Police traffic
department of the Ministry of Interior.

Road patrol, Radar Surveillance billboards


& flyers are some of the control strategies
in use.

Major construction activities include high-


rise buildings, oil and gas plant, roads,
airport expansion as well as residential
estates.

Constructions in all these present peculiar


safety problems as well as common basic
safety issues.
Major risks associated with
construction are those of fall from
height.
For this scaffolding and its
management is based on
British standard - CITB.
Another very important safety issue is concerning to Rigging & Lifting
Activities which plays a vital role on any construction project anywhere
around the globe.

Every company & project has its own lifting procedures which are
basically extracted either from API or BS.

Inspection of Lifting equipments & Rigging tackles are


mostly in accordance to LOLER-UK

The procedures for inspecting lifting equipment & rigging gears are
regulated by Qatar Petroleum-QP who has recognized & approved few
third parties to conduct these, such as:
• Velosi
• TuV
• ABS
• Lloyd
All major construction companies,
such as: Chiyoda, JGC, IHI, Technip, Bechtel, KBR, Daewoo etc
and
support contractors (such as: CCIC, Qatar Kentz, Belleli, Dodsal, L&T etc)
have dedicated safety team headed by Safety Manager.

The organizational structure and size differs from company to company depending
on size and volume of operation and the Safety adviser or Safety Manager typically
report to the Site or Project Manager.
Training plays a crucial role in safety awareness and
attitudinal change and is given this important
recognition in most companies by having dedicated
safety orientation/induction center.

Different site-specific safety training is given based on


the type of construction activity.

The multinational nature of most construction


companies required that training be delivered in the
language of many nationalities as applicable, e.g.
Hindi, Tagalo, Chinese and English.

This also necessitates that Safety Officers must have


some background knowledge of the language of the
majority in a work site for effective communication.
The major driving force in safety is
organizational reputation and image,
contractual obligations and regulation.
Sectorial regulations plays major role in the regulatory
framework of construction industry in Qatar.

Sectors like Oil and gas are regulated under the Qatar
Petroleum procedures regulations and adopted standards.

In addition to this, many of the companies subscribe to one


international standard or the other such as OHSAS 18001
and are audited against such standard either as due
diligence or compliance audits.

These voluntary self-regulations seem to be achieving


results as the companies strive to keep incidents to the
barest minimum.

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