Complications of Diabetes
Complications of Diabetes
Complications of Diabetes
People with diabetes have an increased risk of developing a number of serious health
problems. Consistently high blood glucose levels can lead to serious diseases
affecting the heart and blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, nerves and teeth. In addition,
people with diabetes also have a higher risk of developing infections. In almost all
high-income countries, diabetes is a leading cause of cardiovascular
disease, blindness, kidney failure, andlower limb amputation.
People with diabetes can benefit from education about the disease and treatment,
good nutrition to achieve a normal body weight, and exercise, with the goal of keeping
both short-term and long-term blood glucose levels within acceptable bounds. In
addition, given the associated higher risks of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle
modifications are recommended to control blood pressure 2
2 Diabetes mellitus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia , Lifestyle
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus#Epidemiology
The long-term complications of diabetes have major consequences for individual subjects and growing
healthcare delivery and cost implications for society. Evidence for the benefits of good glycaemic control, as
monitored by glycated haemoglobin measurements, has been developed in the 25 years since they were
introduced to the point where HbA1c assays play central roles in patient management, clinical guidance and
audit, and clinical trial design. In this review this evidence is examined and three classes of uncertainty
identified that diminish confidence in the effectiveness of these roles for HbA 1c. 2
2 Diabetic Medicine
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1464-
5491.2003.01065.x/abstract?userIsAuthenticated=false&deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=
The incidence of blindness due to diabetic retinopathy has increased from less than 1 % in 1930 to
more than 15% in 1960. A similar increase has occurred in the incidence of other forms of diabetic
degenerative vascular disease. Clinical statistics have demonstrated that the incidence of
retinopathy is directly related to the duration of the disease and that the onset of retinopathy can
be delayed and its severity limited by careful diabetic control. Despite a major research effort the
pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy is not clear and there is no specific treatment. Early case
finding and strict control are the only methods now available for the prevention and modification
of the degenerative vascular complications of diabetes. 3
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