Standard of HVAC Industry
Standard of HVAC Industry
Standard of HVAC Industry
30
TABB
Now the
Gold
Standard of
HVAC Industry
51840_p1_16.indd 1 1/10/13 10:19 AM
In this Issue TABB Staff
Why TABB
The aim of TABB certification would like to include you, along with
standards is to ensure that TABB TABB, among the leaders in the HVAC
Certified Technicians, Supervisors, and industry.
Contractors are competent, reli-
able and qualified profession- Direct benefits to you by
als. By specifying TABB in all adding TABB to your
your future balancing proj- specifications!
ects you help strengthen • Expand your bidder
the industry and further pools.
our efforts in providing the
most up-to-date and the •L
et the HVAC indus-
highest quality training in try know you demand
the marketplace. qualified, certified,
licensed technicians
When you include TABB in your performing TAB work
specifications, please let us know. We on your HVAC systems.
T
ABB has won the gold standard in ITI, said all training is set to industry their people for accredited training.”
the world of performance: Accredi- performance standards. “It doesn’t Testing the competence of technicians
tation by the American National matter who the manufacturer is, the is another crucial element of TABB’s ac-
Standards Institute (ANSI). ANSI af- TABB technician’s job is to determine creditation. “ANSI had to be satisfied that
firmed its approval of TABB’s applica- that the equipment is operating within our testing methods addressed real world
tion on December 10, 2008, finalizing the performance parameters that the situations,” Page said.
an exhaustive process that took two industry has set.” Setting up a hands-on testing
years to complete. To maintain that uniformity, TABB session requires lots of preparation.
ANSI’s stamp of approval is rec- training takes place in 165 Joint Ap- Lab time is scheduled. Candidates
ognized in more than 150 nations prenticeship Training Centers around are brought in. Proctors are hired to
around the globe as the symbol of the the nation. Certification testing— administer the test.
highest standards of integrity and per- which consists of a five-hour written “We have to document the tasks we
formance. TABB is the first and only examination followed by a two-day assign and demonstrate how those
HVAC systems testing, adjusting and hands-on test—is performed in TABB tasks fit in with the competence
balancing organization with the ANSI Certification Laboratories around necessary. If test scores are consis-
seal. TABB’s accreditation is also a first the country. ITI currently has nine tently too high in one area, we’re not
for ANSI—its first-ever review and ap- certified testing labs in operation. An being tough enough. If test scores are
proval of a performance exam. additional four are ready and awaiting consistently too low, we’re being too
Uniform Training and certification, and six more are under tough. ANSI’s involvement will help
Testing construction. us stay on top of the training pro-
TABB’s training standards came Meeting the Industry’s cess,” said Page.
in for particular scrutiny by ANSI. Needs The Value Chain
“They wanted to see that we carry “The industry is demanding this The Institute’s accreditation pro-
through on our testing protocols,” kind of quality. As the only testing and gram is driven by a process of continual
explained Jim Page of the Interna- balancing agency with ANSI accredita- improvement and responsiveness to
tional Training Institute, the educa- tion we’re a step ahead,” Page noted, evolving user needs. Along the value
tional arm for TABB. adding: “We’re not trying to replace chain, ANSI approval helps build public
ANSI wanted to verify that train- other bureaus. Contractors can keep confidence in the services—and the pro-
ing standards, instrumentation and their affiliations with the others and fessionals who deliver them—in dozens
methods are uniform nationwide for they can come in with us and become of important fields, from contruction
TABB-certified personnel. a SMACNA signatory as well. We’re and engineering to energy and financial
Page, who is the TABB specialist for offering contractors a place to send services. ANSI-certified professional
▶▶
TABB: More H E L L O
and More, the my name is
P
rofessionals in construction, from architects and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NASA, projects of
designers, to specifiers, government officials, build- the U.S. Army, Navy and Air Force and Intel.
ing owners and construction managers, are turning TABB was recently included in several commercially-
more and more to TABB in project specifications. The available design specification systems, including:
reasons for this preference? And, that boils down to
TABB’s strict code of conduct. The technical expertise • ARCOM’s (Architectural Computer Services, Inc.)
of TABB contractors and certified technicians and the MASTERSPEC planning tool, widely used by members
fact that TABB’s network of 165 first-rate training facili- of the American Institute of Architects. Updated an-
ties nationwide turns out the best and the brightest in nually, based on more than 25,000 hours of research,
the HVAC field. All those factors add value to a com- MASTERSPEC provides design professionals with time-
pleted project. saving specification and writing support on the entire
When specifications call for a TABB-certified contrac- range of specification topics. MASTERSPEC is extensive-
tor all the interested parties are assured that an HVAC ly subjected to peer reviews. Prestigious organizations,
system’s installation and ultimate performance will meet such as the National Society of Planning Engineers, the
the highest expectations for owners and end users. American Civil Engineering Company, and CASE have
In the HVAC industry, high performance is no ac- all endorsed MASTERSPEC. Users can purchase the
cident. It happens because TABB maintains the integrity MASTERSPEC library that matches their specialty—
of its certification program by: Mechanical/Electrical, Electrical or Structural/Civil
• Setting eligibility criteria for TABB Certified Super- specifications.
visors and Contractors. Contact an ARCOM at 1.800.424.5080 or 801.521.9162
• Establishing testing procedures for TABB Certified (weekdays 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Mountain Time).
Supervisors.
• Requiring continuing education and continuous • Building Systems Design, Inc. (BSD) and the Con-
compliance with eligibility criteria for certification struction Specifications Institute (CSI) have formed a
renewals. strategic alliance to promote innovative construction
• Periodically reviewing technician certification industry software, PerSpective®, a performance specifi-
standards. cations product that is now included in BSD’s SpecLink
All those elements are part of the institutional in- product. Originally released in 1999, PerSpective was
tegrity that produces the highest quality of work on the developed for CSI/DBIA by BSD.
part of TABB technicians and TABB certified supervi- Founded in 1983, BSD creates, maintains and sup-
sors and contractors (TABB professionals). ports advanced cost estimating and specification writing
TABB is already a preferred testing and balancing products in use by thousands of design professionals
source for thousands of leading public sector and pri- and contractors nationwide.
vate organizations and individual companies, including BSD software products enable customers to perform
▶▶
Who is TABB?
TABB is an organization made up of heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC)
industry professionals, including:
•E
ngineers with membership in the American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air
Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE);
•C
ontractors from the Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors’ National
Association (SMACNA); and
•L
abor representatives and training facilities from the Sheet Metal Workers’
International Association (SMWIA).
Mockups show how a fire alarm triggers damper motors to Don Viningre of Gowan Inc., in Houston, led the Carol Stream class. He is one of only two currently certified
automatically redirect airflow. instructors for the Fire Life Safety course.
S
ome 60 Sheet Metal Workers and maintain the various types of where 92 children and three nuns
International Association dampers (fire, smoke; combination were killed.
(SMWIA) members—53 of them fire/smoke; and ceiling). “I’m proud that NEMI is so pro-
were apprentices—participated in a NEMI’s Director of Research and active with these kind of programs,
presentation of the National Energy Education, Gary Nelson said NEMI breaking new ground. We’re not
Management Institute’s Fire Life developed the curriculum as new where we need to be yet, but we’re
Safety I class at the SMWIA Local systems and technologies for fire moving in the right direction,”
265 Joint Training Facility in Carol safety have emerged. “Today’s codes Boske said.
Stream, Illinois. Fifty-eight partici- vary depending on the purpose “We’re ahead of the curve, equip-
pants took the certification exam at of a given building,” Nelson said. ping people with skills for which
the end of the sessions. “As jurisdictions revise and update there is a demand, but not what you
Presented by Houston-based building codes, and product per- would call a market yet,” said Local
SMWIA trainer Don Viningre over formance improves, NEMI’s fire life 265 Training Director Joe Remes.
two days in late November, the safety instruction intends to stay “Sometimes, you have to build it,
program prepares technicians and ahead of the curve.” then they come.” Remes said Local
contractors to inspect and maintain Although HVAC systems are pri- 265 has tied some fire safety prin-
fire dampers and other elements in marily designed to deliver a desired ciples into regular sheet metal train-
a duct system to control the spread environmental condition to a ing, but “the more we do this spe-
of fire and/or smoke. building, modern fire and smoke cialty training, the better prepared
Viningre presented the first full controls are inextricably linked our people will be when officials
roll out of this training at the 2008 to the HVAC ductwork, creating a begin to set codes and ordinances.”
TABB Training Conference last May, natural synergy between the profes- Viningre, who has more than
after more than five years in devel- sionals who install and maintain 40 years of sheet metal experi-
opment. He and NEMI’s Gary Andis HVAC systems and the critical fire ence, says the germ of the fire life
are the only two certified Fire Life safety apparatus. safety program was born in 2003
Safety instructors. NEMI is preparing “This kind of stuff is the future,” in discussions with fire marshals
for a series of “train the trainer” pro- commented SMWIA Local 265 and inspectors in the Houston
grams in the coming year to expand Business Manager John Boske. “This area. He cautions that the “evolu-
that number. is exactly what insurance companies tion of the program is going to be
Fundamental SMWIA training ought to be looking for.” Boske constant.” NEMI will “continue to
covers installation of ducts, damp- said he was reminded of the critical work with the people who write
ers, fans, controls and fire safety need for fire safety in December the building codes and the fire
related devices. The new program 2008 as Chicago observed the 50th ordinances as well as the equip-
prepares technicians for certifica- anniversary of the tragic fire at Our ment manufacturers to stay on top
tion to inspect fire life safety systems Lady of the Angels Catholic school, of developments.”
N
ot long ago, the craze in building technol- and accumulations of particulate matter, moisture
ogy was UFAD—Underfloor Air Distribution. and mold,” says John Hamilton, chief operating
In an atmosphere of tight budgets and raging officer for TABB.
energy costs, builders, building owners, tenants and The National Center for Energy Management
engineers were willing to embrace anything that and Building Technologies (NCEMBT) weighed in
promised to reduce costs. Along came UFAD, a with a study comparing the costs of UFAD versus
system that would do away with expensive duct- Conventional Overhead Air Distribution Systems.
work by using voids under floor space in buildings Released in September 2008, the NCEMBT study
as plenums to direct air conditioning or heating found that there are significant differences in air
through floor vents. velocity and thermal distribution between the two
About three years ago, the General Services systems under both full and partial load conditions
Administration adopted UFAD as a preference and that CAD systems are superior.
for new and renovated government buildings. Although building occupants are not likely to be
With more than eight million square feet of space sensitive to the differences in vertical temperature
converted to UFAD, the government standard was gradients, the NCEMBT study found that “UFAD
quickly becoming the standard for the construc- systems may consume more energy than CAD
tion industry. But, there were problems.
systems to achieve the same average occupied zone
In an article featured on BuildingGreen, Inc’s
temperature” because UFADs require increased
website, GSA’s chief engineer, William Holley,
supply air flow and cooling requirements.
noted that the high leakage rates led to a number
The NCEMBT study, which was conducted in
of issues: increased noise, condensation in the
the laboratory at the University of Nevada, Las
plenum, thermal discomfort, and energy waste.
Vegas, was borne out by the findings of ASHRAE
Holley also argued that a major problem with the
engineers Vijay Gupta and James E. Woods in an
installation is that it’s difficult to determine who is
earlier article presented at the High Performance
responsible for maintenance of the UFAD plenum
while it’s being built. Buildings Conference in Nashville last year.
This year, GSA conceded that UFAD systems Gupta and Woods found air leakage and dis-
proved to be seriously flawed, and reversed its ear- comfort to be significant problems, along with
lier determination, scrapping the UFAD standard. increased mold and moisture, pest infestation,
“GSA, one of the biggest consumers of HVAC maintenance difficulties, transient heat transfer
services, has recognized that UFAD systems need through walls and floor slabs, increased energy
more codification before they are implemented on consumption and inadequate design, construction
such a large scale,” said NEMI Coordinator Gary and commissioning procedures.
Nelson “We want green buildings, and the argu- John Wimer, director of the NCEMBT, notes
ment that a UFAD system is green is not holding that the problems with UFAD have become mani-
up. The research has proved this.” fest, but the biggest issue is simply that “no one
“Our contractors recognized that there were can guarantee and maintain the integrity of the
serious flaws in both the concept and the practi- plenum space with a dozen or more crafts access-
cal application of this idea. UFAD systems were ing what should be sealed plenum space.”
experiencing air leakage, mounting complaints of “NEMI’s entire team, should be credited with
discomfort, especially when systems were under putting the spotlight on this issue to bring it to the
partial loads, difficulties with testing and balancing attention of the public,” Wimer said.
W
ith the assistance of architect Dennis Hall (FAIA, CCS, CCA, LEED AP) of the firm of Hall Architects,
TABB has developed the TABB Model Specification CD, an HVAC informational packet containing
testing and balancing guide specifications for use by engineers. The guide has been circulated to
leading industry groups and experts in the field for review and inclusion in master guide specification systems.
TABB’s guide reflects changes in MasterFormat in 2004, as well as alternative provisions for practitioners who have
not transitioned to the recent update and are continuing to use the 1995 edition.
Contact TABB at 800.458.6525/ or e-mail John Hamilton (jhamilton@tabbcertified.org) for a copy.
S
tretching from the Pacific Ocean Karen Fox of Precision Air Balance “We don’t operate in a vacuum,” says
to the Nevada border, from the is the immediate past president of the Fox. “We need to constantly update our
border of Los Angeles County chapter. As former chair of the chapter’s knowledge base to serve our current
to the San Diego County line, Orange education committee, she has helped customers and bring in new ones. The
Empire Chapter serves the three coun- the chapter further develop their an- opinions and advice of experts from
ties of Orange, San Bernadino and nual technical seminars. various disciplines within the stake-
Riverside, California. The region takes Orange Empire SMACNA has been holder community are a vital part of our
in almost 30,000 square miles of densely presenting annual technical seminars knowledge base.” Fox says contractors
populated cities and towns separated by for more than 18 years. The sessions place a high value on TABB’s education-
vast deserts and wild areas. routinely draw 200 to 300 attendees al seminars and certification programs
The 40-plus SMACNA-signatory to hear from industry experts. The for technicians. “They are an excellent
sheet metal firms and 15 associate mem- seminars feature architects, engineers, avenue to insure our workforce is pre-
ber companies that serve the region are building inspectors and builders discuss- pared for the challenges of the future,
as diverse as California’s culture. They ing the latest industry developments. In and they lay the groundwork for excel-
do residential and commercial HVAC, recent years the technical seminar has lence in our industry,” she adds.
high-end custom fabrication and large- focused on energy efficiency, LEED and Board member Jim Rosier of Equal
scale new construction. They serve the Green Building standards. Air Balance, also ensures that the
needs of schools, hospitals and a range The sessions also feature a multitude chapter is involved in the testing and
public facilities. TABB contractors in the of equipment and tool suppliers as a balancing field by playing an active role
Orange Empire chapter are a small but sort of mini trade show. on the CAL SMACNA Joint Committee
influential element of the overall indus- The rapid pace of change makes on Energy and Environmental Policy
try for the tri-county unit. education a critical function for the (JCEEP), headed by long-time TABB ac-
Current Chapter President Mike chapter, says Executive Director Julie tivist Eric Emblem in Sacramento. The
Tardif heads Tardif Sheet Metal in Santa Ann Muller, especially important as the purpose of the JCEEP is to monitor and
Ana. He sees the current trends in the movement toward green building and shape state building codes as they affect
industry following the same shifts locally LEED standards gains momentum. “As the HVAC industry.
as nationally. “California is a leader in our industry continues to change, grow Rosier sees environmental services,
energy efficiency and environmental and become green, it is important that air quality, testing and balancing, and
concerns. These issues are at the top of we frequently educate our members and commissioning as the new frontier for
everyone’s list of priorities,” says Tardif. industry partners on energy efficiency sheet metal firms. “It’s humbling and
“We’re one industry that ‘got it’ a long innovations. It is our hope that this con- challenging to see how our industry has
time ago and I see us as the leaders in stant education and participation will en- been pushed into the limelight. I think
innovation for both residential and able our members to compete and gain we’re ready to accept a larger role and
commercial markets as long as we con- market share as proud union employers all the responsibilities that come with
tinue to accept that challenge.” in the Southern California area.” it,” Rosier says.
40-Hour TAB Technician HVAC Fire Life Safety — Suppression and control of fire and smoke
March 23-28, 2009 — Austin, TX has served as the underpinnings of building codes in the United States
for over 100 years. Nearly all buildings intended for human occupancy
are required by today’s building codes to be designed with an assur-
TAB 40 Hour — Testing and balancing is an ever-growing field ance that, over the life of the building, occupants will be reasonably
within the sheet metal industry. TAB technicians test existing air and safe from fire and smoke. Professionals who properly install, inspect,
hydronic systems to ensure they are operating as they were designed. and maintain fire dampers and related systems make an important
After the technician tests the system it is then his/her job to adjust contribution to the execution of the fire protection design and overall
or balance the system to ensure the proper amount of air or water building performance in the event of a fire.
is being delivered to the proper space. TABB recognizes that an ITI
Certified TAB Technician is a competent, reliable, and qualified profes-
sional who is able to perform, without on-the-job supervision, testing, Sound & Vibration Supervisor
adjusting and balancing of air and hydronic building environmental March12-13, 2009 — Chicago, IL
systems to produce the design objectives.
July 16-17, 2009 — Seattle, WA
Commissioning October 15-16, 2009 — Atlanta, GA
March 14, 2009 — Chicago, IL
July 18, 2009 — Seattle, WA Sound & Vibration — Complete knowledge of an HVAC system is
essential for sound and vibration work. When an air handler comes
October 17, 2009 — Atlanta, GA on in a building, it should run smoothly and with little noise. However,
some “kick in” with vibrations and a loud rolling noise. These noises
Commissioning — NEMI was first involved in commissioning with and vibrations can occur when sound travels along ductwork from
the development of their Building Commissioning Task Force which the air handler to mixing boxes in the ceiling. The sound and vibration
funded a study on the effects of commissioning/retro commissioning. professional is essential in creating a solution to this problem using
The findings were astounding. Building commissioning professionals techniques of measurement and analysis. Sound and Vibration (S&V)
will be needed in increasing numbers in the years to come. professionals are the eyes and ears on a construction project—and a
vital member of an environmental technology test team.
IAQ Technician
March 18-19, 2009 — Chicago, IL
October 21-22, 2009 — Atlanta, GA
www.nemionline.org www.tabbcertified.org
w w w. t a b b c e r t i f i e d . o r g TESTING ADJUSTING AND BALANCING BUREAU 13
Sincerely,
Ronald J. Palmerick
SMACNA President