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Prafulla Chaki

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PRAFULLA CHAKI (1888 – 1908)

 Prafulla Chaki was a young revolutionary, who played a crucial


role in organizing activities, who opposed British rule in India.

 He worked as a member of Jugantar (an anti-British group) and


inspired many young Bengali’s to join the struggle for Indian
freedom.
HISTORY OF PRAFULLA CHAKI
 Prafulla Chaki was born on December 10, 1888 in the district
of Bogra in a middle class family. His father was Rajnarayan,
who worked for Bogra Nawab.
 His mother was Swarnamoyee. While still in his childhood,
Prafulla lost his father and was raised by his mother.
 As a child, he was interested in revolutionary activities. He was
an active member of Bandhab Samiti, which organized cultural
activities. At school, he participated in a protest against
Carlisle Circular.
 As a result, he was expelled from there. Soon he joined
another school called Rangpur National School. In this school,
he became friends with young people like Jitendranarayan Roy
and Ishan Chandra Chakravarti.
 These activists opposed the British government and
wanted to overthrow it. During his schooling at this
school, he met Barindra Kumar Ghosh, who was an
active anti-British revolutionary and one of the founding
fathers of the group called Jugantar.

 Birendra was impressed by the young man’s enthusiasm


for working as a revolutionary and took him to Calcutta.
ACTIVITIES AS REVOLUTIONARY
 His promising personality soon earned him the first job as a
member of the Jugantar group. He had to kill Sir Fuller.
According to the information, Fuller was traveling to
Darjeeling. Birendra developed a plan for the murder to be
carried out during Fuller’s stay in Darjeeling.
 However, Fuller changed his plan and the plan to kill him did
not happen. The next task was scheduled for 1908, which
involved the murder of the Muzzaffarpur magistrate named
Kingsford.
 It was infamous for issuing harsh judgments against freedom
fighters. On April 30, Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki took a
position to bomb the car carrying Kingsford.
 However, due to the wrong information, they bombed
another car that was carrying two English girls. Right
after the bombing, Prafulla Chaki escaped quickly and
went to the Samastipur station.

 There, he changed his appearance and, with the help of


a railway worker, organized a train ticket. Unfortunately,
at the station, a police officer recognized him and was
prosecuted.
DEATH OF PRAFULLA CHAKI
 Prafulla Chaki decided to commit suicide on May 1, 1908,
when he was about to be captured by police at the
station. He shot himself in the head and died instantly
because he was arrested under British rule.
 After his death, the police could not establish his identity
with certainty, as he was popularly known as Dinesh Ray.
 Therefore, his head was cut and sent to Calcutta so that it
could be identified. Khudiram, who had already been
taken by the police, confirmed the identity of the great
martyr.
 Chaki’s death was greeted with the tears and anger of the
Bengal revolutionaries. They became even more
determined to liberate India from British rule.

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