Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 60 views

    Micro-Grid Voltage Stabilizer

    Uploaded by

    harrysingh
    This document describes a micro-grid voltage stabilizer system. The micro-grid system uses a microcontroller, power supplies ranging from 9V to 24V, relays, and other components to monitor power usage and automatically shut off supply to a home if usage exceeds government limits. It provides stable operation during faults or disturbances. The system includes a transformer, diodes, capacitors, voltage regulators, resistors, LEDs, microswitches, transistors, and other components. Circuit diagrams are provided for the power supply, microcontroller, and relays. The microcontroller uses an AT89S52 chip and controls the relays via input/output ports. KEIL, Proteus and ISPPROG software are used

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Micro-Grid Voltage Stabilizer

    Uploaded by

    harrysingh
    60 views6 pages
    This document describes a micro-grid voltage stabilizer system. The micro-grid system uses a microcontroller, power supplies ranging from 9V to 24V, relays, and other components to monitor power usage and automatically shut off supply to a home if usage exceeds government limits. It provides stable operation during faults or disturbances. The system includes a transformer, diodes, capacitors, voltage regulators, resistors, LEDs, microswitches, transistors, and other components. Circuit diagrams are provided for the power supply, microcontroller, and relays. The microcontroller uses an AT89S52 chip and controls the relays via input/output ports. KEIL, Proteus and ISPPROG software are used

    Original Description:

    it is a device for controlling multiple loads with passwords

    Original Title

    mi

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document describes a micro-grid voltage stabilizer system. The micro-grid system uses a microcontroller, power supplies ranging from 9V to 24V, relays, and other components to monitor power usage and automatically shut off supply to a home if usage exceeds government limits. It provides stable operation during faults or disturbances. The system includes a transformer, diodes, capacitors, voltage regulators, resistors, LEDs, microswitches, transistors, and other components. Circuit diagrams are provided for the power supply, microcontroller, and relays. The microcontroller uses an AT89S52 chip and controls the relays via input/output ports. KEIL, Proteus and ISPPROG software are used

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    60 views6 pages

    Micro-Grid Voltage Stabilizer

    Uploaded by

    harrysingh
    This document describes a micro-grid voltage stabilizer system. The micro-grid system uses a microcontroller, power supplies ranging from 9V to 24V, relays, and other components to monitor power usage and automatically shut off supply to a home if usage exceeds government limits. It provides stable operation during faults or disturbances. The system includes a transformer, diodes, capacitors, voltage regulators, resistors, LEDs, microswitches, transistors, and other components. Circuit diagrams are provided for the power supply, microcontroller, and relays. The microcontroller uses an AT89S52 chip and controls the relays via input/output ports. KEIL, Proteus and ISPPROG software are used

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Micro-grid Voltage Stabilizer

    Concept of micro-grid

    Micro-grid (MG) system can be defined as a low voltage (LV) network having
    loads with small modular generation systems, power electronic devices and
    controllers, which can ensure stable operation during faults and various
    network disturbances, eg:- in normal life we consumed more power then the
    allowed by the the government in our homes if we crosses this limit this
    system automatically shut down the supply of the entire house, which is

    monitored by the government this supply. Therefore, MG is one of the


    alternative in improving the stability and reliability of the overall power
    system.
    Components Details:-
    1. Transformer (9-0-9)
    2. Diodes (1N4007)
    3. Capacitors
    1000µF
    470µF
    27pF
    4. Voltage Regulator
    7805
    5. Resistor
    330 R
    1K
    10 K
    3.3K
    6. Led
    7. AT89652 (Micro-controller)
    8. Crystal (11.0592MHz)
    9. PC817(Opto-Coupler)
    10. Micro Switches
    11. Transistor
    BC547
    BC557
    12. Switches
    13. Relays
    14. Voltmeter(Digital)
    Circuits Diagrams
    Power Supply
    Power supply is the essential part of any device or project. We are using relay,
    microcontroller. These components needs +5V DC supply. So we need a power
    supply circuit of +5V DC. Power supply circuit includes step down transformer,
    rectifier circuit, filter circuit and regulator circuit. A indicating component is also
    attached with the power supply to indicate the power ON condition of power
    supply unit.

    Also we are using some other power supplies 9V, 12V, 18V and 24V for our
    project demonstration
    Micro-Controller

    A microcontroller is a intelligent device, which take actions according to their


    programming. We are using AT89S52 microcontroller. Microcontroller works on
    +5V DC power supply. Its a 40 pin microcontroller. This microcontroller has 4
    input/output ports. Each port is of 8 bit. Means we can connect up to 32 devices
    to this microcontroller. All reed relay are connected to the microcontroller as an
    input to microcontroller. LCD is also connected to the microcontroller as a output
    device. Microcontroller includes reset and crystal circuit for its own functioning.

    C1
    U1
    19 39
    XTAL1 P0.0/AD0
    27pf 38
    P0.1/AD1
    X1 P0.2/AD2
    37
    CRYSTAL 18 36
    C2 XTAL2 P0.3/AD3
    35
    P0.4/AD4
    34
    P0.5/AD5
    33
    P0.6/AD6
    27pf 9 32
    RST P0.7/AD7
    21
    P2.0/A8
    22
    +5V P2.1/A9
    23
    P2.2/A10
    29 24
    C3 PSEN P2.3/A11
    R1 30 25
    ALE P2.4/A12
    31 26
    EA P2.5/A13
    10k 27
    P2.6/A14
    10uf 28
    P2.7/A15
    1 10
    P1.0/T2 P3.0/RXD
    2 11
    P1.1/T2EX P3.1/TXD
    3 12
    P1.2 P3.2/INT0
    4 13
    P1.3 P3.3/INT1
    5 14
    P1.4 P3.4/T0
    6 15
    P1.5 P3.5/T1
    7 16
    P1.6 P3.6/WR
    8 17
    P1.7 P3.7/RD
    AT89C52
    Relays
    A relay is an electrically operated switch. The relay contacts can be made to
    operate in the pre-arranged fashion. For instance, normally open contacts
    close and normally closed contacts open. In electromagnetic relays, the
    contacts however complex they might be, they have only two position i.e.
    OPEN and CLOSED, whereas in case of electromagnetic switches, the contacts
    can have multiple positions.

    +12V

    RL1
    12V

    R2 Q2
    PNP
    1k

    R1 Q1
    NPN
    1k
    Software Used :-

    1. KEIL
    2. Proteus
    3. ISPPROG

    You might also like