Ese 2018 Mock Test Ce
Ese 2018 Mock Test Ce
Ese 2018 Mock Test Ce
1. Which of the following statement are correct 4. In PERT analysis, the time estimates of activities
(i) A dummy activity is artificially introduced in and probability of their occurance follow
a network when necessary (a) beta distribution
(ii) a dummy activity most necesarily be (b) gamma distribution
introduced in every network (c) normal distribution
(iii) A dummy activity is represented by dotted (d) poisson’s distribution
arrow
5. Total project cost versus time curve is a
(iv) A dummy activity does not consume time
(a) s-shaped curve
(a) (i), (ii) & (iii) (b) (i), (iii) & (iv)
(b) parabola
(c) (i), (ii) (d) (iii) & (iv)
(c) u-shaped curve
2. Match List-I (Chart) with List-II (Facilation) and
(d) straight line
select correct answer using codes given below
6. Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR) is defined as
List-I List-II
Na Na
A. Bar chart 1. Activity dependencies can be
(a) (b)
implied Ca Mg 2 Ca Mg
B. Milestone 2. Resource Na
2Na
bar chart requirement can be depicited (c) Ca Mg (d)
Ca Mg
C. WBS 3. Higher level autorities can 2
effect monitoring and control 7. The amount of irrigation water required to meet
the evapotranspiration needs of the crop during
D. Linked 4. Trade based site supervision
its full growth is called
bar chart can be assigned (a) effective rainfall
Codes : A B C D (b) consumptive use
(a) 4 3 2 1 (c) consumptive irrigation requirement
(b) 2 3 4 1 (d) net irrigation requirement
(c) 4 1 2 3 8. Trap efficiency of a reservoir is a function of
(a) capacity / in flow ratio
(d) 2 1 4 3
(b) capacity / out flow ratio
3. A linkend bar chart is an improvement over a
(c) out flow / in flow ratio
conventional bar chart, because
(d) None of the above
(i) Resource for individual activities can be
9. The uplift pressure on the face of a drainage
planned
gallery in a dam is taken as
(ii) Floats will be available for utilization as (a) hydrostatic pressure at toe
needed
(b) average of hydrostatic pressure at toe and heel
(iii) Mile stone event need not be specially (c) two-third of hydrostatic pressure at toe plus
monitored one third of hydrostatic pressure at heel
Which of above is/are correct (d) None of the above
(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) (b) (iii) only
(c) (ii) only (d) (ii) and (iii)
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10. By providing a top width for roadway and free 16. Unequal top and bottom reinforcement in a
board in the elementary profile of a gravity dam, reinforced concrete section leads to
the resultant force for full reservoir condition will (a) creep deflection
(a) Shift towards the heel
(b) shrinkage deflection
(b) Shift towards the toe
(c) long term deflection
(c) Not shift at all
(d) large deflection
(d) None of the above
11. Negative moment in reinforced concrete beam 17. The second sfage BOD as sown in figure is due to
at the location of support is generally much higher
than the positive span moment. This is primarily
due to curvature at the support being nd
2 stage BOD
BOD (mg/L)
(a) very high (b) very low st
(c) zero (d) of reversing nature 1 stage BOD
12. A double reinforced beam is considered less
economical than a singly reinforced beam because
(a) tensile steel required is more than that for a
balanced section (a) experimental error
(b) shear reinforcement is more (b) increased activity of bacteria
(c) concrete is not stressed to its full value (c) nitrification demand
(d) compressive steel is under stressed (d) interferance by certain chemical reactions.
13. In limit state design of reinforced concrete,
18. What does high COD to BOD ratio of an organic
deflection is computed by using
pollutant represent
(a) Initial tangent modulus
(b) Secant modulus (a) High biodegradability of the pollutant
(c) tangent modulus (b) Low biodegradability of the pollutant
(d) short and long-term values of Young’s modulus (c) Presence of free oxygen for aerobic
14. A reinforced cantilever beam of span 4m has a decomposition
cross section of 150 × 500mm. If checked for
lateral stability and deflection, the beam will be (d) presence of toxic material in the pollutants
(a) Fail in deflection only 19. From ecological considerations, the minimum level
(b) Fail in lateral stability only of dissolved oxygen (DO) necessary in rivers is
(c) Fail in both deflection and lateral stability (a) 1 mg/L (b) 4 mg/L
(d) Satisfy the requirement of deflection and lateral (c) 2 mg/L (d) 10 mg/L
stability
15. The reduction coefficient of a reinforced concrete
column with an effective length of 4.8 m and
size 250 × 300 mm is
(a) 0.80 (b) 0.85
(c) 0.90 (d) 0.95
20. Sewage sickness is a term used for 24. A 6 mm thick angle section is jointed to a 10 mm
(a) A treatment plant does not function properly thick gusset plate. The angle is supporting a load
of 55 kN. What is the number of 16 mm diameter
(b) Sewage / polluted water mix with drinking
power driven rivets.
water
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) A stream where flora and fauna die due to
sewage inflow (c) 5 (d) 6
(d) The condition of land where sewage is 25. Which one of the following is most suitable weld
applied continuously for a long period under alternating stresses
21. Match list-I with list-II and select the correct (a) Convex fillet weld
answer using the codes given below (b) Concave fillet weld
List-I List-II (c) Square butt weld
A. Manning’s 1. Frictional head loss (d) Bevel bult weld
equation estimation in pipe 26. A bult weld (double U-type) is used to connect
B. Darcy- 2. Sanitary sewer design two plates 180 mm × 18 mm each. What is the
weisbach stress developed in the weld if it is subjected to
a moment of 13000 kNmm
C. Hardy-cross 3. Storm sewer design
(a) 130.26 N/mm2 (b) 133.74 N/mm2
method
(c) 140.43 N/mm2 (d) 142.64 N/mm2
D. Rational 4. Water distribution
method system design 27. Elastic critical stress in compression in column is
given by
Codes : A B C D
(a) 1 4 3 2 2 E 2 E
(a) (b)
(b) 2 1 4 3 2
(c) 2 1 3 4 E E2
(d) 1 4 2 3 (c) (d)
22. For combined sewerage system, the egg shaped 28. The concept of continuum in fluid flow assume
sewers preferred because that the characteristic length of the flow is
(a) Their construction is economical (a) Smaller than the mean free path of the
(b) They perform satisfactorily during dry molecules
weather flow
(b) Larger than the dimensions of the suspended
(c) Their maintenance is easier particles
(d) They are structurally more stable than other (c) Larger than the dimensions of the suspended
shape sewer particles
23. A tie bar 50 mm × 8 mm is to carry a load of (d) Larger than the wavelength of sound in the
80 kN. A specimen of the same quality steel of medium
cross sectional area 250 mm2 was tested in the
29. The basic differential equation for the variation
laboratory. The maximum load carried by the of pressure 'p' in the static fluid with vertical
specimen was 125 kN. What is the factor of distance 'y' (measured upwards) is
safety in the design.
(a) dp = –dy (b) dy = –dp
(a) 1.5 (b) 2.0
(c) dp = –dy (d) dp = –dy
(c) 2.5 (d) 3.0
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(d)
A B
34. A steel wire of diameter d is bend over a drum of
(a) 5.5 m (b) 5.3 m
radius r as shown in figure. The maximum bending
(c) 5.0 m (d) 4.8 m stress in the wire will be.
32. The dimensionless combination of pressure drop d
P, dynamic viscosity 'µ', velocity 'V' and
length 'L' is
ΔPµL ΔP
(a) (b) µVL
V r
ΔPL ΔPµ
(c) µV (d) 2 Ed Er
V L (a) (b)
2r d 2r d
33. A cantilever beam carries the antisymmetric load
shown, where w 0 is the peak intensity of Ed Er
distributed load. Qualitatively, the correct bending (c) (d)
r 2d r 2d
moment diagram for this beam is
w0 35. If a beam with two side horizontal rotates by 45°
about its longitudinal axis then the ratio of bending
A B
strength for beam for situation first to situation
w0 second.
L L
1
(a) 2 (b)
2
1
(c) 2 (d)
2
36. For a solid circular shaft subjected top twisting 39. A vertical photograph of a chimney was taken
moment then if the length of this shaft is increases from an elevation of 500 m above MSL. The
to some value for same of the properties elevation of the base of the chimney was 250m.
If the relief displacement of the top of chimey
(a) angle of twist will be increase
was 51.4 mm and radial distance of the image
(b) angle of shear will be increase of the top of chimney was 110mm. The height
of chimney is
(c) angle of twist will be decrease
(a) 233.64 m (b) 133.2 m
(d) angle of shear will be decrease (c) 116.82 m (d) 58.41 m
37. Match List-I (Term) with List-II (Defination) 40. In the case of line of levels, the weight varies
and select the correct answer using codes given (a) directly as the length of the route
below : (b) inversaly as the length of route
List-I (c) directly as square root of length of the route
(d) inversaly as square root of the length of the
A. Apparent solar day
route
B. Sidereal day 41. The plan of a map was photocopied to reduced
C. Tropical year size such that a line orginally 100mm, measures
95mm. The original scale of plane was 1 : 1000.
D. Sideroal year
The revised scale will be
List-II (a) 1 : 1053 (b) 1 : 1000
1. The time internal between two successive (c) 1 : 950 (d) 1 : 1111
upper transits of the first point of Aries over
42. A beam AB is supported by spring at C. (Stiffness
the same meridian
of spring = K). Vertical at simple support A is
2. The internal between two successive lower
transits of the centre of sun accross the same given by-
3. Time internal between two successive passage W
of sun over the meridain of any one of the
A C B
fixed star L/2 L/2
4. Time internal between two successive vanl
K
equinoxes.
Codes : A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4
W W
(b) 2 1 4 3
KL3
(c) 2 1 3 4 (a) 2 1 48EI (b) 2 1
KL3 48EI
(d) 1 2 4 3
38. If angular measurement of traverse are more
accurate than the linear measurements, balancing
W
of the traverse mostly done by
(c) KL3 (d) None
(a) Axis method (b) Bowditch method 2 1
(c) Transit method (d) Arbitrary method 48EI
43. A beam AB is fixed at supports. At point C 4m 48. The number of conflict point when two lane
from A, moment 10 kN.m(CW) is applied. roads both are one way is ‘x’ and when one
Moment reaction at A will be road one way and other one is two way is ‘y’
the ratio of x to y is
10 kN.m (a) 0.545 (b) 0.73
A B
4m 2m (c) 0.25 (d) 0.33
49. Consider the following factors regarding
(a) 3.33 kNm (ACW) geometric design of highways
53. During the conversion of timber by sawing, in 58. For an overconsolidated clay soil deposit, the
order to obtain strong timber pieces, the cuts pressure under which the deposit has been fully
should be made by consolidated in the past is 125 kN/m2 and the
(a) ordinary sawing (b) tangential sawing present overburden pressure is 75 kN/m2, the
overconsolidation ratio of the soil deposit is
(c) quarter sawing (d) radial sawing
75 50
54. The approximate ratio between the strengths of (a) (b)
cement concrete at 7 days and 28 days is 125 75
125 200
(a) 3/4 (b) 2/3 (c) (d)
75 75
(c) 1/2 (d) 1/3
59. Given that
55. Principle setllement is relatively higher for
n = natural frequency of foundation soil system
(a) Isolated fottings on clays
cu = coefficient of elastic uniform compressional soil
(b) Isolated footings on sands
(c) Rafts on clays A = contanct area of foundation with soil and
A A
(a) n c u (b) n c u
loose m m
Void ratio
A cu A
Dense (c) n cu (d) n
m m
(c) (d)
x x
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61. The difference between maximum void ratio and 65. Which of the following techniques most suitable
minimum void ratio of a sand sample is 0.30. If in case of research and development type of
the relative density of this sample is 66.6% at a activity
void ratio of 0.40, then the void ratio of this
(a) Critical path method
sample at its loosest state will be
(b) Bar chart
(a) 0.40 (b) 0.60
(c) Graphical evaluation and reiew technique
(c) 0.70 (d) 0.75
(d) Project evaluation and review technique
62. A vane shear test on a soil sample gives moment
of total resistance M. the shear stress failure, ‘s’ 66. Slack time in PERT analysis
being more or less uniform at top, bottom and (a) is minimum for critical activities
surface of cylinder at soil, is given by (where H
= height of vane, D = diameter of vane) (b) an never be less than zero
70. Which of the following pairs is not correctly (a) 11.7 (b) 8.8
matched ?
(c) 6.5 (d) 7.5
(a) Bowditch’s rule : Employed to adjust closing
error of a closed traverse 74. A truss is shown below, total strain energy of
(b) Declination : Horizontal angle between K
truss is given by , where K is (Nearest
magnetic meridian and true meridian AE
(c) Angle of dip : The vertical angle of magnetic integer)
flux direction with respect to horizontal line 12kN 12kN
(d) Reconassaince : Employed for detalied and
precise survey
71. The sensitiveness of a bubble tube in a level
would decrease is 3m
(a) Increase in radius of curvature of internal
surface
(b) Increase in diameter of level tube
(c) Decrease in viscosity of liquid 4m 4m 4m 4m
(d) Decrease in length of bubble tube (a) 4072 (b) 6072
72. Degree of static indterminacy of following frame is (c) 5072 (d) 8080
75. Degree of curve of BMD of following cantilever
which is loaded by parabolic loading as shown,
below is
2°parabola
w
A B
(a) 3 (b) 4
(a) 7 (b) 9
(c) 5 (d) 6
(c) 5 (d) 6
76. A cantilever AB is loaded as shown in following
73. A continuous beam ABC is fixed at A and simply WL3
figure. Slope at free end B is given by K. ,
supported at B & C as shown below support C EI
settles by 3mm them induced moment at support where K is. (upto two digits after decimal)
A is (in kNm, upto two digits after decimal )
B C
A 2w
4m 3m
3mm settlement w
B A
L
E = 105 N/mm2 EI = constant
77. Force in the member PQ of following pin jointed (a) Avoid reversal of flow
truss is (in kN, upto two digits after decimal ) (b) Reduce the water hummer effect in pipe line
Q (c) Prevent occurrence of mass oscillation of water
(d) None of these
4m
84. Timber can be made more fire resistance by
P (a) Dipping and steeping process
10 kN
6@4m (b) Sir Abel’s process
(a) 6.6 (b) 7.07 (c) Charring
(d) Hot and cold open tank treatment
(c) 1.52 (d) 2.82
85. For a given environment, the most significant
78. The following boundary condition exist at the wall factor that influences the total shrinkage of
(y = 0) in a boundary layer concrete is
dP (a) cement content of mix
(a) u = U (b) Ve
dx
(b) total amount of water added at the time of
(c) τ 0 0 (d) u = 0, v = 0 mixing
79. Pressure drag result due to (c) size of the member concreted
(a) Formation of wake (d) maximum size of the coarse aggregate used
(b) Turbulence in wake 86. The aggregate crushing value of coarse
(c) Existence of stagnation point in front of a body aggregates which is used for making concrete,
(d) High Reynold’s number which in turn is used for purposes other than
80. Shear stress in turbulent flow is due to wearig surfaces, should not exceed
(a) The viscous property of the fluid (a) 30 % (b) 40 %
(b) The fluid density (c) 45 % (d) 50%
(c) Fluctuation of velocity in the direction of flow 87. Which of the following cements is suitable for
(d) fluctuation of the velocity in the direction of use in massive concrete structures such as large
flow as well as transverse to it dam ?
81. Three pipes are connected in series, then (a) ordinary portland cement
(a) The head loss in each pipe is the same (b) low heat cement
(b) The total discharge is the sum of the discharge (c) rapid hardening cement
in the individual pipes (d) sulphate resisting cement
(c) The discharge through each pipe is the same 88. Match List-I (curve) with List-II (design factor)
(d) The Reynolds number for each pipe is same and select the correct answer using codes given
82. In a venturimeter, the coefficient of discharge Cd below
is related to the head loss between the inlet and
List-I List-II
throat as
A. summit curve 1. super elevation
2
(a) 1 Cd Δh (b) 1 C d 2 Δh B. Sag curve 2. Setback distance
2 C. Horizontal cruve 3. right of way
2
1
(c) 1 C d Δh (d) 1 Δh
Cd D. Transition cruve 4. headlight sight distance
83. The function of surge tank is to
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(a) Design speed Where q is discharge per unit width and f is silt
factor
(b) Height of obstacle
96. Wetted perimeter of a regime channel for a
(c) Height of driver eye level discharge of 64 cumecs as per Lacey's theory
(d) Night time driving condition will be
(a) 19 m (b) 38 m
91. What is the ratio of deflection at centre for a
flexible plate and rigid plate of same diameter ? (c) 57 m (d) 76 m
97. The maxsimum rainfall depth of 300 mm in 24
(a) 0.79 (b) 1.18 hours has a return period of 100 years. The
(c) 1.27 (d) 1.5 probability of 24 hours rainfall equal to or greater
92. The load carrying capacity of a column designed than 300 mm occuring at least once in 10 years
by working stress method is 500 kN. The is given by
collapse load of the column is (a) (0.99)10 (b) 1–(0.99)10
(c) (0.9)100 (d) 1–(0.9)100
(a) 500.0 kN (b) 662.5 kN
98. The stage of river carrying a discharge of Q
(c) 750.0 kN (d) 1100.0 kN
m3/sec at a point is 10m and slope of water
93. A T-beam roof section has the following particulars 1
Thickness of slab = 100 mm surface is . The discharge of a flood at
4000
Width of rib = 300 mm the same point and same stage of 10m with a
depth of beam = 500 mm 1
water surface slope of will be
Centre to centre distance of beam = 3.0 m 1000
3
Effective span of beams = 6.0 m (a) 2 Q m /sec (b) 0.5Q m3/sec
Distance between points of contraflexure =3.60 m (c) 2Q m3/sec (d) 4Q m3/sec
The effective width of flange of the beam is 99. The peak of a 4 hour flood hydrograph is 240
m3/sec. If the rainfall excess is 80mm and base
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3
flow which is constant is 40m /sec, then the seen
peak of 4-hours unit hydrograph will be w (UDL)
3 3
(a) 20 m /sec (b) 25 m /sec
(c) 30 m3/sec (d) 35 m3/sec
L
100. According to indian standards, the number of
(a)
raingauge station for an area of 5200 km2 in
plastic plastic
plains should be hinge hinge
(a) 10 (b) 15
(c) 20 (d) 40 (b)
101. What is the maximum slenderness ration () for The value of w1 (plastic moment of resistance =
compression flange of a beam Mp) is
(a) 250 (b) 300 (a) 24 Mp/L (b) 16 Mp/L
(c) 350 (d) 400 (c) 12 Mp/L (d) 8 Mp/L
106. The thickness of web for unstiffened plate girder
102. The angle of dispersion of a concentrated load with clear distance of between the flanges shall
on the flange to the web plate of a steel beam is not be less than
(a) 90° with the horizontal (a) d/200 (b) d/85
(b) 60° with the vertical
(c) d/100 (d) d/160
(c) 45° with the horizontal
107. High yield deformed bars have a
(d) 30° with the vertical
103. The connection of intermediate vertical stiffeness (a) Definite yield value
to the web not subjected to external loads, shall (b) Chemical composition different from mild steel
be designed for a minimum shear force of (c) Percentage elongation less than that of mild
(a) 75 t2/h (b) 125 t3/h2 steel
(c) 125 t2/h (d) 175 t2/h
(d) Percentage elongation more than that of mild
Where t = the web thickness in mm
steel.
h = the outstand of stiffener in mm
108. Main gases liberated from anaerobic sludge
104. In the T-section shown in fig. (dimension in mm)
digestion tank would include
the distance of plastic neutral axis from top is
(a) ammonia and carbon dioxide
40
(b) carbon dioxide and methane
10
(c) ammonia and methane
(d) methane and hydrogen sulphide
50 109. The correct sequency of sludge disgestion steps is
(a) Hydrolysis acid formation methane
formation
10 (b) Methane formation acid formation
(a) 10 (b) 15 hydrolysis
(c) 20 (d) 30 (c) Hydrolysis methane formation acid
105. A fixed beam as shown in fig (a) is loaded with formation
a U.D.L. over the entire span; the total load
(d) acid formation hydrolysis methane
being w; When load was just increased to w1,
formation
the deformed shape as shown in fig (b) was
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110. Which of the following cation imparts pseudo- thickness is t, the Poisson’s ratio for vessel
hardness to water material is then what is the volumetric strain
(a) Calcium for this vessel is modulus of elasticity is E
(b) Magnesium
3PD 3PD
(c) Calcium and magnesium (a) (1 ) (b) (1 )
2tE 4tE
(d) Sodium
111. For a cylindrical pressure vessel with spherical PD PD
(c) (5 4) (d) (5 4)
end if the hoop strain at junction is same the what 4tE 2tE
will be ratio of thickness for spherical to cylindrical
115. The energy absorbed in a body, when it is strained
part of vessel. If Poisson’s ratio for pressure vessel
within the elastic limit is known as
material is m
(a) strain energy (b) resilience
m 1 2m 1
(a) (b) (c) proof resilience (d) modulus of resilience
2m 1 m 1
116. Match List-I (types of test and material) with
m 1 2m 1 List-II (types of fractures) and select the correct
(c) (d)
2m 1 m 1 answer using the codes given below
112. Two identical cantilever beams are supported as List-I
shown, with their free ends in contact through a (a) tensile test on CI
rigid roller. After the load P is applied the free
(b) torsion test on MS
ends will have
(c) tensile test on MS
P
(d) torsion test on CI
List-II
1. Plain fracture on transverse plain
2. Granular helicoidal fracture
(a) equal deflection but not equal slopes
3. Plain granular at 45° to the axis
(b) equal slopes but not equal deflection 4. cup and cone
(c) equal slopes as well as equal deflection 5. Granular fracture on a transverse plane
(d) neither equal slopes nor equal deflection
Codes : A B C D
113. If a triangular section subjected to transverse shear
(a) 4 2 3 1
then the distance between the centroid and
(b) 5 1 4 2
maximum shear stress line if the height of section
is h (c) 4 1 3 2
(d) 5 2 4 1
h h 117. Which one of the following properties cannot be
(a) (b)
6 3 evaluated by static tension test
(a) shear strength (b) modular of elasticity
h h
(c) (d) (c) ductility (d) Poisson’s ratio
2 8
118. A vane 20 cm long and 10 cm in diameter was
114. A thin spherical vessel is subjected to internal fluid pressed into a soft marine clay at the bottom of
pressure P the inner dia of vessel is D and
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1 4 1 3 A B
(c) (d) C
7 7 M
L L
119. A building is supported on shallow foundation in 2 2
sand at 1 m below ground level. The water table
PL PL
at 5m below the ground surface. For which one (a) (b)
of the following foundation will the net bearing 6 3
capacity of the soil be a maximum. PL
(c) (d) zero
(a) 2 m wide strip footing 2
(b) 2m × 2m square footing 123.A pully is fixed at joint D of the truss as shown
(c) 2m diameter circular footing in figure. Force in member AB is given by
C
B
W W
WL WL 3 (a) Stable (b) Unstable
(a) (b)
4 4
(c) Neutral (d) All of the above
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Civil Engg. ESE-2018 Mock Test Paper 15
(d) 25% calcium sulphate and 15% alumina (b) Ductility of column reduces
140. Consider the following statements. (c) Capacity of column is decreased but ductility
1. Carbonate hardness is due to bicarbonates of column increases
2. Non-carbonate hardness is due to sulphates (d) Both the capacity of column and ductility
and chlorides of Ca and Mg of column increases
3. Both the hardness can be removed by lime
145. In T-shaped R.C. rataining walls, the main
soda method
reinforcement in the stem is provided on
4. Both the hardness can be removed by ion-
exchange method (a) the front face in one direction
Which of these statement are correct (b) the front face in both direction
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (c) the inner face in one direction
(c) 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 3 and 4 (d) the inner face in both direction
141. Which of the following treatment reduce salinity 146. Due to shrinkage stresses, a simply supported
of water ? beam having reinforceemnt only at bottom tends
1. Flash mixing and sedimentation to
2. Electrolysis (a) deflect downward
3. Reverse osmosis
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4. Freezing
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Civil Engg. ESE-2018 Mock Test Paper 17
digester
Codes : A B C D
TL TL
(c) GJ (d) GJ GJ
2 1 2
(a) 4 3 1 2
(b) 4 1 3 2
(c) 2 1 3 4
(d) 2 3 1 4
148. Which one of the following is the correct
expression for maximum shear stress induced in
the wire of a closed-coiled helical spring of wire
diameter d and mean coil radius R which carries
an axial load w?
16wR w
(a) 3 (b)
d d 2
4
w
16wR
2
(c) (d)
d 2 d
4
149. A column of rectangular section (I xx > Iyy) is
subjected to an axial load. What is the axis about
which the column will have a tendency to buckle
(a) x-x axis
2T
= And z = 0.61 for <1
d D
d 2 h
3
6.0
Since = = 1.2
2 1000 6 D 5.0
=
10 7 z = 0.2 (6 + 2 × 5) = 3.2 m
102 20
3 143. Ans.(b)