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MCQ's XI
MCQ's XI
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(a) Study of electron behavior (b) Study of electronic charges
(c) Study of mechanics of energetic bodies.
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(d) Study of properties and behavior of elementary particles.
5. The ancient Greeks originated the idea that:
(a) Matter and energy are the same thing
(b) Perpetual motion is not possible.
(c) Matter is discontinues
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(d) Matter does not exist in different forms.
6. Archimedes the Greek physicist has made significant contributions in the field of.
(a) High energy physics and electronics
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(b) Nuclear and atomic Physics
(c) Mechanics hydraulics and hydrostatics
(d) Special theory of relativity
7. Al-Beruni is famous for finding out the
(a) Distance of moon from earth (b) Mass of the earth
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(b) Diameter of earth’s orbit (d) Circumference of the earth
8. The book “Kitab-ul-Qanoon-ul-Masoodi” was written by
(a) Iben-e-Sina (b) Al-Razi
(c) Abu-Rehan Al-Beruni (d) Ibn-al-Haitham
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9. Dr. Asalam was awarded noble Prize for has work on.
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12. In international system of units, the length mass time electric current temperature, intensity of light
and quantity of light and quantity are called
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13. Written of the flowing physical quantity will be different units as compared to that of others:
(a) Weight (b) Tension
(c) Buoyant Force (d) Electromotive Force
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(a) energy (b) heat (c) Plank’s constant (d) work
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ANSWERS
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
d b d d a c d C d a
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
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d d d a c b a A b b
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
a c a c b a c
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(c) Force and Displacement (d) Length and volume
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6. Vectors are physical quantities which are completely specified by:
(a) Magnitude-only (b) Direction only
(c) Magnitude and direction only (d) A&B
7. Scalar quantities have:
(a) Only magnitudes (b) Only directions
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(c) Both magnitude and direction (d) None of these
8. A unit of a vector A is given by:
−
A − − A − −
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(a) a= (b) a = Ax A (c) a= (d) a=A
A A
9. A vector in space has _____________ components.
(a) one (b) Two (c) Three (d) Four
10. When a vector is multiplied by a negative number its direction.
(a) is reversed (b) remains unchanged
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(c) make and angle of 60o (d) may be changed or not
11. A vector which can be changed by display parallel to itself and applied at any point is known as:
(a) Parallel vector (b) Null vector
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(c) Free vector (d) position
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13. The position vector of a point p is a vector that represents its position with respect to:
(a) Another vector (b) Center of the earth
(c) Any point in space (d) origin of the coordinate system
14. Negative of a vector has a direction _________that of the original vector.
(a) Same as (b). Perpendicular to
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(c) Alone parallel to that plan (d) Parallel to the plane
28. Two focus of 8N and 6N are acting simultaneously at right angle the resultant force will be:
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(a) 14N (b) 2N (c) 10N (d) 12N
29. Two forces each of magnitude F act perpendicular to each other. The-angle made by the resultant
force with the horizontal will be.
(a) 30° (b) 2N (c) 60° (d) 90°
30. When two equal forces F and F makes an angle 180° with each other the
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magnitude of their resultant is.
(a) F (b) 0 (c) 2F (d) 0.5F
31. The resultant of a 3N and 4N force acting simultaneously on an at right angles to each other is in
Newtons.
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(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3.5 (d) 5
32. (6i + 4j – k)(4i +2j – 2k) = >
(a) 24i +8j + 2k (b) 30 (c) 34 (d) 40
33. The diagram shows four acting on a block
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3N 4N
2N 7N
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34. What is the resultant force?
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Chapter # 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
d d a d c c a A c a
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11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
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a d d b b d c C C c
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
c d b a d b c C b b
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31 32 33
d c c
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(a) Distance / time (b) displacement / time
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(c) Acceleration (d) Force / mass
6. Inertia of a body is measured in terms of
(a) its weight (b) its applied force
(c) its reaction (d) its mass
7. A body moving with constant velocity be:
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(a) Changing its direction of motion (b) in equilibrium
(c) Accelerating (d) Traveling in circle
8. A car is moving with uniform velocity then its acceleration is.
(a) Zero (b) constant (c) Increased (d) Decreased
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9. The area between a velocity time graph and the time axis is equal to the
(a) Velocity (b) Distance (c) Displacement (d) Acceleration
10. Terminal velocity is usually defined as the
(a) Velocity of shock waves (b) Velocity of light in water
(c) Velocity at which air resistance balance gravity (d) All of the above
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11. The laws of motion deal with:
(a) Force and acceleration (b) Width and length
(c) Vertical and horizontal (d) Viscosity and density
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12. Swimming is possible on account of:
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(a) Force (b) Inertia (c) Both(a) & (b) (d) None
16. During free fall, of air friction is negligible then acceleration of bodies of different masses is:
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(a) The same for all the masses (b) Different for different masses
(c) Different for different vertical positions. (d) Both A & B
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17. If the resultant force on an object is zero the object will move with:
(a) Constant speed . (b) Constant velocity
(c) Constant deceleration (d) Constant deceleration
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18. The force of friction, generated to resist the motion, occurs between connecting media in,
(a) Liquids (b) Solids (c) Gases (d) All of these
19. The concept of force might, best be described as:
(a) The push or pull
(b) A quantity, tending to change body state of rest or state of motion of a body
(c) Energy in motion
(d) Power transmitted from one place to another
20. Stoke’s law holds for
(a) bodies of all shapes (b) Motion through free space
(c) horizontal motion of particles (d) motion through a viscous medium
21. When the body is stationary
(a) There is no force acting on it
(b) The force acting on it are not in contact each other
(c) The forces acting on it are balanced with it
(d) The body is in vacuum
22. The coefficient of frictional force between two surfaces in contact does NOT depends upon.
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27. If linear momentum of a particle in doubled, its kinetic energy will.
(a) be double (b) be halved
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(c) be quadrupled (d) Remains unchanged
28. A collision in which momentum conserved but K.E is not conserved is called
(a) Elastic collision (b) In elastic collision
(c) Both A & B (d) either A or B
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29. Momentum of a moving mass is the amount of:
(a) Energy possessed by body (b) Inertia possessed by a body
(c) work possessed by a body (d) Motion possessed by a body.
30. The time rate of change of linear momentum of a body is equal to
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(a) The applied torque (b) The applied force
(c) Impulse (d) None of the above
31. ______________ is also called to quantity of motion:
(a) Acceleration (b) Momentum (c) Force (d) Energy
32. The net force acting on the body of 10 kg moving with uniform velocity of S-1 is:
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(a) 40 N (b) 4N (c) 4N (d) zero.
33. The velocity of the body is increase to 100% then linear momentum of the body increase to:
(a) 50 % (b) 100 % (c) 10 % (d) 35 %
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Chapter # 3
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
d d a d c d b A c c
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
a c c b c a b D B d
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
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c b b b d c c B d b
31 32 33
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b d b
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4. The maximum height of a projectile is directly proportional to.
(a) The initial velocity (b) Launch angle
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(c) Square of the initial velocity
(d) The friction between the tyres of cycle and road vanished.
5. A body is moving in a circle at a constant speed which of the following statements about the body is true?
(a) There is no acceleration. (b) There is no force acting on it
(c) There is force acting at a tangent to the circle
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(d) There is force acting towards the centre of the circle
6. The rate at which a body rotates about an axis expressed
(a) Velocity (b) Angular acceleration
(c) Angular momentum (d) None of these
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7. The rate of charge of angular displacement is.
(a) Angular momentum (b) angular acceleration
(c) Angular velocity (d) velocity
8. The acceleration in uniform circular motion.
(a) Varies inversely with the velocity of the particle.
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(b) Varies inversely with the radius of the orbit.
(c) Varies directly with the square of the velocity.
(d) is both (b) and (c)
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9. If a body is rotating in a circle with variable linear speed, it must have:
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13. The centripetal acceleration produced in a rotating body is commonly due to the change in ___________ of the
velocity.
(a) Magnitude (b) Direction (c) Value (d) None of these
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14. An object is hunched in an arbitrary direction in space with a certain initial velocity and of moves freely under
gravity. Its path will be a.
(a) Straight line (b) circle (c) parabola (d) hyperbola
15. The velocity component with which a projectile covers certain vertical distance is minimum at the moment of:
(a) Projection (b) Hitting the ground
(c) Highest point (d) None pf these
16. A projectile has its speed maximum at the moment of
(a) Projection (b) Hitting the ground (c) Both of these (d) None of these
17. The horizontal range of a projectile depend upon.
(a) The angle of projection (b) The velocity of projection
(c) Both of these (d) None of these
18. If a projectile is projected at an angle of 35o, it hits certain target. It will have the same range if it is projected
at an angle of
(a) 45o (b) 55 o (c) 90 o (d) 70 o
19. The linear and angular velocity of a particle, moving about the centre of a circle of radius r, are related by
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Chapter # 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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c b c c d d c D c d
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
c c b c c c d B b c
21 22 23 24 25
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c C b b d cs
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(a) 0° (b) 60° (c) C. 90° (d) 180o
5. The motion of the body can describe by the motion of it’s
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(a) Center of gravity (b) Origin
(c) Center of mass (d) None of these
6. If a body is rotating clock-wise direction, the torque:
(a) Positive (b) Negative (c) Maximum (d) Minimum
7. The two forces constitute couple are.
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(a) Equal in magnitude (b) Opposite in direction
(c) Not acting along the same line (d) All of these
8. The centre of gravity of a body of irregular shape lies:
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(a) At its centre (b) At its intersection of medians
(c) At the intersection of diagonals (d) At the surface of the body
9. The point at which whole weight of the body is concentrated is called.
(a) Centre of mass (b) Centre of gravity
(c) Origin (d) Centre of action
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10. Torque equals to:
(a) Mass xf acceleration (b) Force x momentum arm
(c) Force x centre of gravity (d) Mass x mass arm
11. Physical quantity not directly involved in rotational motion is:
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(a) Moment of inertia (b) Mass
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15. If the not torque acting on a body is zero then the ___ of the body is conserved.
(a) Force (b) Liner momentum
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Chapter # 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
d B b a c b d B b b
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
b B d b d d b D d a
21
b
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4. Force of gravitational attraction of earth on other bodies is given by:
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MFm M 1m
(a) F =G (b) F =G
RE2 G
M m M m
(c) F = R12 1 (d) F = R12 1
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G m
5. The force of attraction or repulsion between two bodies is:
(a) Inversely proportional to the distance
(b) Directly proportional to the distance
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(c) Inversely proportional to the square of the distance
(d) None of the above
7. The acceleration due to gravity on moon is 1/6th of that on earth, what will be the mass of the body on moon, if
its mass on earth is m:
(a) m/6 (b) 6m (c) m (d) m/3
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8. The value of ‘g’ at the centre of earth is:
(a) Maximum (b) Minimum (c) Zero (d) None of them
9. The value of g at a certain height above the earth is;
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(a) Nearly the same as an the surface of earth
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(a) At the surface of earth (b) An infinite distance from the earth
(c) At the centre of earth (d) Below the surface of earth
13. When a lift is moving upward with a uniform velocity, the apparent weight of a body inside the lift will be.
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(a) Equal to its actual weight (b) Less than the actual weight
(c) More than the actual weight (d) Zero
14. The source of electric energy in an artificial satellite is:
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Chapter # 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
b c d b c d c C c b
11 12 13 14 15
b a a d b
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(c) Scalar product of force and velocity
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(d) Vector product of force and velocity
4. The work done on a body under going a certain displacement is given by:
(a) The area under a force vs. time curve
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(b) The area under a force vs. distance curve
(c) The area under a velocity vs time curve
(d) The area under an acceleration vs time curve
5. Work is always done in a body when
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(a) A force action on it
(b) It covers some displacement.
(c) Force moves it in its direction or in opposite directions
(d) The resultant force on its is zero.
6. The work given to the machine is called:
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(a) Input (b) Output
(c) Velocity ratio (d) Mechanical advantage
7. All of them are true accept:
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(a) Work is defined as the product of force and distance.
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10. The amount of work required to stop a moving object is equal to the:
(a) Velocity of the object (b) Kinetic energy of the object
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Chapter # 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
c D a b c a d C d b
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
b A b a a d b D b B
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(d) The period and frequency are independent of the amplitude.
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4. When a stone is thrown in water, any circle draw with its centre as the stone is a.
(a) Longitudinal wave (b) Stationary wave
(c) Circular wave (d) Wave front
5. Which one of the following undergoing a simple harmonic motion?
(a) Motion of a pendulum (b) vibration of a violen string.
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(c) Motion of body in a rectilinear (d) Oscillation of mass on a string
6. Mechanical wave are produced disturbance in
(a) Vacuum (b) Space (c) Materiel (d) No of these
7. If a second pendulum is taken up on the moon, in order to have its time period same:
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(a) The length of the pendulum must be increased
(b) The length of the pendulum must be decreases
(c) The length of the pendulum must be kept the same
(d) None of the above
8. An ordinary clock loses time in summer this is because:
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(a) The length of the pendulum increases
(b) The length of the pendulum decreases
(c) The length of the pendulum decreases and time period increases.
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(d) The length the pendulum decreases and time period increases.
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14. All the points on a wave front, formed by throw a stone in water will:
(a) Be in the same phase (b) Have the same phase & displacement
(c) Have the same displacement only (d) None of these
15. It is common characteristics of all types of wave motion that without the transport of particles.
(a) Particles (b) Down
(c) Energy transferred (d) Mass decrease
16. The wave length of a radio wave when transmitted as a frequency of 150 MHz, will be:
(a) 20 m (b) 2m (c) 10 m (d) 0.75 m
17. A simple pendulum completes one vibration in one second. If g = 981 sm/s2 its length will be:
(a) 24.8 m (b) 24.8 (c) 2.48 cm (d) 2.48 cm
18. When two waves traveling through the same medium arrive at the same medium arrive at the same point 180o
out of phase, they give rise to.
(a) Polarization (b) Destructive
(c) Diffraction (d) Constructive interferes
19. When a string which is tied at both the ends is plucked from the centre the wave produced is:
(a) Transverse wave (b) Longitudinal wave
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26. In a stretched string, if the length and speed of the wave is double, the tension will be _____ times the original.
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 6
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27. Frequency of a stretched string is proportional to the
(a) Tension (b) linear density
(c) reciprocal of the length (d) Square of the tension
28. For a stationary wave in a string the points at which the particle is at maximum displacement from the mean
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position are called.
(a) Nodes (b) Anti nodes (c) Compression (d) Rare friction
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29. A string fixed at two ends vibrates in two whole segment. The standing wave pattern set up is called.
(a) First overtone (b) Second overtone
(c) Fundamental (d) Second harmonics
30. When a wave is reflected from rigid support, the phase change will be equal to.
(a) λ/2 (b) λ (c) λ/4 (d) .2λ
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Chapter # 8 - B
WAVE MOTION AND SOUND
1. Sound waves are:
(a) Transverse waves (b) Electro-magnetic waves
(c) Longitudinal wave (d) Standing waves
2. The difference between a noise and a musical note is that a noise is:
(a) Louder (b) Of higher pitch
(c) Louder and usually lower pitch (d) Formed by irregular vib
3. Which of the following properties of sound is affected by change
(a) Frequency (b) Amplitude
(c) Wave length (d) Intensity
4. The bodies travel at velocities greater than velocity of sound in air are called.
(a) Ultrasonic (b) Infrasonic
(c) Supersonic (d) Revelberator
5. Two sounds of the same frequency in air must have the same:
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(a) Amplitude (b) Intensity
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(c) Loudness (d) Wavelength
6. In order to emit sound a body must.
(a) Absorb sound waves (b) Vibrate
(c) Reflect sound waves (d) Move towards the hearer
7. Which of the following phenomenon cannot take place with sound wave:
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(a) Refection (b) Interference
(c) Diffraction (d) Polarization
8. Velocity of sound in a gas is proportional to:
(a) Square root of proportional elasticity (b) Adiabatic elasticity
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(c) Square root of adiabatic elasticity (d) Isothermal elasticity
9. Which of the following factor(s) effect(s) the velocity of sound in air?
1. Frequency of the source 2. Loudness of the sound
3. The temperature of the air.
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only
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10. Presence of moisture in air.
(a) increases the velocity of sound (b) decreases the velocity of sound
(c) may increases or decreases the velocity (d) does not have any effect
Speed of sound at 0o in the air is:
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11.
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(a) 33.13 m/s (b) 3.313 m/s (c) 331.3 m/s (d) 3313 cm/s
12. The speed of sound in a compressible medium which has a bulk modulus B, and density p,
(a) p= B (b) V= B/P (c) P= P (d) V= P/B
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P B
13. Space of sound is ________ speed of light
(a) greater then (b) les than (c) equal to (d) nothing can be said
14. In which of the following is the speed of sound greatest?
(a) Air (b) Water (c) Vacuum (d) Steel
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23. The term which bears the same relationship to light as pitch bears to sound.
(a) Wave length (b) Frequency (c) Colour (d) Shade.
24. The study of generation production and propagation sound is called:
(a) Photometry (b) Acoustics (c) Mechanics (d) Series
25. Quality is the difference in sounds having.
(a) Same pitch (b) Same loudness
(c) Different natural frequencies (d) All of the above.
26. Number of beats produced is equal to:
(a) Difference of frequencies of superimposing waves.
(b) Sum of frequencies of superimposing waves.
(c) Product of frequencies of superimposing waves.
(d) Ratio of frequencies of superimposing waves.
27. If the two sound waves produced beats, it is necessary that the two have.
(a) The same frequencies (b) Slightly different frequencies
(c) Slightly different amplitudes (d) The same time period
28. Beats are the result of:
(a) Diffraction (b) constructive interference
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(c) Constructive and destructive interference (d) None of these
29. The sound waves give rise to the phenomenon of beats due to their.
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(a) Reflection (b) Refraction
(c) Interference (d) Polarization
30. At the end of the open pipe
(a) Always a node is produced (b) Always an antinode is produced
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(c) Both can be produced (d) none of the above
31. If a body is set to be in resonance with another body its natural frequency must be:
(a) half of that of the other body (b) vibrates in greatest amplitude
(c) Double of that of the other body (d) equal to that of the other body
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32. A regiment of soldiers is crossing a suspension bridge. They are ordered to:
(a) A. March in steps (b) Break the Steps
(c) Twist their bodies (d) Lie flat and craw!
33. Listener moves towards stationary source. Pitch of sound heard.
(a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Remains constant (d) zero
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34. Doppler's move measures the change in ___________ of wave due to the relative motion of source & observer.
(a) Intensity (b) Frequency (c) Velocity (d) Energy
35. Mark the false statement:
(a) Doppler effect is used in measuring the speed of automobile
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Chapter # 8 – A
s
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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d C d d c C b A c c
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
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a D a a c B b B c a
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
b B c b c C b D b b
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Chapter # 8 – B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
c D b c c D b D c a
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
c A b d c a a C d a
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
b d b b d A b C c b
31 32 33 34 35
d b a b d
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(a) Frequency (b) Amplitude (c) Speed (d) Wavelength
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7. A monochromatic red light appears to be.
(a) Blue (b) Red (c) Black (d) White
8. The locus of all points in the same phase of vibration is:
(a) Wave front (b) Interference (c) Diffraction (d) Polarization
9. Huygens theory of light says that light consists of:
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(a) Wave fronts (b) Discvek particle (c) Photons (d) dual nature
10. A thin layer of oil on the surface of water looks coloured due to:
(a) Polansation of light. (b) different elements presenting the oil
(c) Interference of light (d) The transmission of light
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11. In Newton's rings experiment the piano convex lens used should be of.
(a) Small focal length (b) Large focal length
(c) Neither of the two (d) None of the above
12. In Newton's rings seen throughout reflected light:
(a) The central spot is dark (b) The central spot is dark
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(c) Both of above (d) None of the above
13. The phenomenon of interference come out because wave obey:
(a) The impulse moment theorem (b) The 1st law of thermodynamics
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(c) The inverse square law (d) The principle of superposition
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14. The air between the lens and glass plak the in Newton’s rings experiment is replaced by water. The ring
pattern.
(a) Contracts (b) Expands
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16. Which of the following phenomenon produce the colors in soap bubble?
(a) Interference (b) Polarization (c) Diffraction (d) Dispersion
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Chapter # 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
b B c a d a b A a c
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
b b d a c a b A b b
21 22 23
c a a
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(a) Velocity increases (b) Wave length increases
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(c) Its velocity remains same (d) Its frequency remains same
4. Light from the sun reaches us in nearly
(a) 8 min (b) 16 min (c) 8 sec (d) 16 sec
5. A lens that is thicker at the edge thin it is in the middle is:
(a) Converging lens (b) Diverging lens
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(c) Angular lens (d) Plain lens
6. The sign convention for virtual images is:
(a) Positive (b) Negative
(c) Sometimes positive and sometimes – Negative (d) All of these
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7. "Mirage" is based on the phenomenon of.
(a) Reflection (b) Diffraction (c) Refraction (d) Total internal reflection
8. In a convex lens when the object lies at infinity, the image formed is:
(a) Real (b) Inverted (c) Extremely small in size (d) All of the above
9. Image formed by a concave lens is:
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(a) Real, inverted magnified (b) Virtual , erect, magnified
(c) Virtual, erect, diminished. (d) Real, erect, diminished
10. Two convex lens of same focal length ‘F’ are placed in contact: The focal length of this lens combination is:
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(a) F (b) 2r (c) F/2 (d) F/4
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24. Chromatic aberration can be removed by combining.
(a) A convex lens and concave lens of same type of glass.
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(b) Two convex lenses or different types of glass
(c) Two concave lenses of different types of glass.
(d) A concave lens of one type of glass and a convex lens of another types of glass
25. Long sightedness can be cured by.
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(a) Convex lens (b) Concave lens
(c) Cylindrical lens (d) Bifocal lens
26. The fact that energy point on any advancing wave front may be considered as a source of secondary wave
which move forward s spherical wavelets is a principle attributed to,
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(a) Faraday (b) Michelson (c) Huygen (d) Galileo
Chapter # 10
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
b B d d b b d D c c
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11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
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b a d d b b b A d d
21 22 23 24 25 26
d b a d a c
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