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AWHEM Recommendation For Stud Bolts and Tap End Studs For API Spec 6A 7

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AWHEM Recommendation For Stud Bolts and Tap End Studs For API Spec 6A 7

3.0 METHOD OF CALCULATING TAP END STUD LENGTHS FOR TYPE 6B AND 6BX FLANGES

3.0a CALCULATION. The following formula was 3.0b ROUNDING OFF PROCEDURE. Add
used in establishing tap end stud lengths listed in 1/16 inch to the calculated length and then
the tables and is included here for convenience of round up to the next 1/8 inch increment after
industry. Length shown in tables results from this addition. This rounding procedure
rounding as specified in paragraph 3.0b. allows for variation in stud installation
methods and assures sufficient extension for
full nut engagement.

L = T + t + d + S + P + TL + RF 3.0c END POINT-HEIGHT OF TAP END


STUDS. The end point is the end portion of
a stud bolt beyond the complete thread and
Where: may be chamfered, rounded, or sheared. The
maximum height of each end point shall be
1.5 x pitch of thread.
L = Calculated tap end stud length.
T = Total flange thickness. 3.0d TAP END THREAD LENGTH. One
t = Plus tolerance for flange thickness. diameter of tap end stud + 1.5 pitch of thread,
d = Heavy hex nut thickness (equals nominal bolt +1/16 -0 maximum (this includes point
diameter; see ANSI B 18.2.2: Square and Hex height).
Nuts).
S = Flange face standoff. S = 0 for BX assemblies. 3.0e NUT END THREAD LENGTH. 2.5 x
See Figure 3.0-1. diameter of tap end stud minimum. However
P = Maximum end point height (1.5 x Pitch of if necessary, this length shall be limited to
thread). provide minimum unthreaded portion equal
TL = Tap end thread length, maximum [(one diameter to one thread pitch between the tap end
+ 1.5 pitch) + 1/16 - 0]. threads and nut end threads.
RF = Add amount of raised face present on studded
flanges, if not omitted, to the length of studs in 3.0f FLANGE FACE STANDOFF VALUES,
table. S. The approximate distance between faces
of made-up flanges, S is given in API Spec
6A for R and RX ring gaskets.

Figure 3.0-1

L L L
S S NO STANDOFF

API TYPE 6B FLANGE API TYPE 6B FLANGE API TYPE 6BX FLANGE
WITH R GASKET WITH RX GASKET

POINT HEIGHT
TAP END STUD WITH NUT

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