PRODUCT SUPPORT & SERVICES

SYSTEMS
SCAN YOUR AIRCRAFT 42 PEC 72 PEC
Glass cockpit - 600
Introduction

Introduction
This Systems guide is an essential tool for all ATR flight crews and engineers to learn or
review ATR systems operation. To make learning process easier, systems are introduced in
a user-friendly and efficient training method, including diagrams and schematics and displays
as appropriate.

This guide is a comprehensive document that efficiently complements FCOM 1st part
– Systems description. Systems are organized as per FCOM chapters, including their ATA
classification along with cockpit location. Cockpit panels familiarisation is presented with
each relevant system description in a separate annex.

This new guide release is intended for training on ATR 42-500 and 72-212A New Avionics
Suite (42-600 and 72-600). It presents a generic aircraft not customized to your own aircraft
systems. Should you find any discrepancy between Systems guide and your customized
ATR operational documentation (AFM, FCOM & QRH), the latter takes precedence.

NB: This Systems guide is also available for ATR 42-300, 72-200 not PEC, 42-500 and 72-212A.

The Training and Flight Operations support team.

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Chapter A. Aircraft general

1. Doors location .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8
2. Cargo door panel ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9
3. Doors panel ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9
4. External lights ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10
5. EXT LT panel .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................11
6. Memo panel display .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................11
7. Signs panel .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................11
8. Internal lighting ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12
9. LT panel ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................13
10. ANN LT panel ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................13
11. Side panel .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................13
12. FLT COMPT LT panel .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................13

Chapter B. Integrated systems

1. Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA)......................................................................................................................................................................................16
2. Multi Function Computer (MFC)..............................................................................................................................................................................................17
3. Multi Purpose Computer (MPC) ..............................................................................................................................................................................................18
4. Schematic..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................19

Chapter C. Flight warning system

1. Cockpit colors philosophy ............................................................................................................................................................................................................22
2. FWS description ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................24
3. Alert window ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................25
4. EMER audio cancel & TO config test .............................................................................................................................................................................28
5. Aural alarms ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................29

Chapter D. Air
1. Pneumatic system......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................32
1.1. Schematic .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................32
1.2. AIR BLEED panel.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................33
2. Air conditionning ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................39
2.1. Schematic .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................39
2.2. COMPT TEMP panel ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................40
3. Avionics ventilation .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................44
3.1. Schematic .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................44
3.2. AVIONICS VENT panel .............................................................................................................................................................................................................44
4. Pressurization ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................45
4.1. Schematic .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................45
4.2. Cabin pressure indicators ..................................................................................................................................................................................................46
4.3. AUTO PRESS panel .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................46
4.4. MAN RATE KNOB and CABIN PRESS panel..............................................................................................................................................46

Chapter E. Automatic flight control system

1. Schematic ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................50
2. FMA ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................51
3. FGCP (Flight Guidance and Control Panel) ............................................................................................................................................................56
4. ICP (Index Control Panel) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................56

Chapter F. Communications
1. Schematic............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 58
2. PTT selector and NOSE WHEEL STEERING CONTROL SW.............................................................................................................58
3. Audio control panel ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................59
4. VHF control ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................59
5. AUDIO SEL pb..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................60
6. Loudspeaker volume knobs .........................................................................................................................................................................................................60

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7. TCAS control box ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................60

8. EMER LOC XMTR panel .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................61
9. Cabin attendant handset...................................................................................................................................................................................................................61
10. Handmike and handset....................................................................................................................................................................................................................61
11. CALLS panel ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................61
12. Head set / boom set / hand mike panels ...................................................................................................................................................................61
13. ATC control.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................62
14. CVR panel...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................62
15. Crew oxygen mask ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................62

Chapter G. Electrical systems

1. Sources of power ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................64
2. DC-AC schematic .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................66
2.1. Normal supply: On ground with battery only ............................................................................................................................................66
2.2. Normal Supply: On ground with external power .........................................................................................................................................67
2.3. Hotel mode or DC GEN 1 FAULT ................................................................................................................................................................................68
2.4. Normal supply: with two generators on line..............................................................................................................................................69
2.5. Emergency supply: In dual DC GEN LOSS with the battery toggle switch on OVRD .......................70
2.6. Emergency supply: In dual DC GEN LOSS with the battery toggle switch on OVRD and
second OVRD selected ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................71
2.7. Emergency supply: In dual DC GEN LOSS with TRU ....................................................................................................................72
3. DC-AC panel ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................73
4. Elec SD ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................74
5. ACW schematic .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................78
6. ACW panel ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................80
7. SD page ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................81
8. Breaker panels ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................82
8.1. Overhead panel .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................82
8.2. Electric rack behind F/O .......................................................................................................................................................................................................83

Chapter H. Emergency equipment

1. Emergency equipment situation.............................................................................................................................................................................................86
2. Emergency lighting system ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................86
3. First aid kit ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................87
4. Crash axe ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................87
5. Megaphone ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................87
6. Flashing light .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................87
7. Life jacket ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................87
8. Escape rope ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................87
9. Gloves .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................88
10. Water extinguisher .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................88
11. Halon extinguisher .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................88
12. Oxygen schematic..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................88
13. Oxygen panel and display ............................................................................................................................................................................................................89
14. Cockpit crew oxygen mask .......................................................................................................................................................................................................89
15. Portable oxygen bottle......................................................................................................................................................................................................................90
16. Passenger oxygen mask ................................................................................................................................................................................................................90
17. Protective breathing equipment ..........................................................................................................................................................................................90

Chapter I. Fire protection

1. Schematic..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................92
2. Avionics FWD and AFT smoke detection ...................................................................................................................................................................92
3. Fire handle ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................93
4. EWD (Engine and Warning Display)....................................................................................................................................................................................93
5. Condition levers fuel light ................................................................................................................................................................................................................93
6. Compartment smoke panel...........................................................................................................................................................................................................94
7. SD cabin...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................94

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Chapter J. Flight control

1. Roll schematic.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................96
2. Pitch schematic .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................96
3. Yaw schematic ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................97
4. Gust lock .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................97
5. Stick Shaker/Stick Pusher push button and display ..................................................................................................................................97
6. Spoilers position indicator..............................................................................................................................................................................................................98
7. Pitch trim asym light ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................98
8. Trim position indicator .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................98
9. Trim controls ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................99
10. Flaps schematic .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 100
11. Flaps position indicator............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 100
12. Flaps control lever .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 101

Chapter K. Flight instruments

1. Schematic.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 104
2. PFD (Primary Fight Display) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 105
3. MFD (Multi Function Display) .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 106
4. EWD (Engine and Warning Display)................................................................................................................................................................................ 107
5. ND - ARC MODE with terrain or weather radar information ...................................................................................................... 108
6. Source failure alert ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 108
7. Switching panel ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 109
8. EFCP (control panel) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 109
9. MCP (Multipurpose Control Panel) ................................................................................................................................................................................. 110
10. Weather radar control ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 111
Primus 660 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 111
11. TAT/SAT indicator ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 112
12. CLOCK................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 112
13. RCDR panel ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 113
14. STBY instruments ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 113
15. Airspeed indicator .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 114
16. Altimeter........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 115
17. Vertical speed indicator and TCAS .............................................................................................................................................................................. 116

Chapter L. Fuel system

1. Schematic.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 118
2. Electrical fuel pump OFF............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 119
3. Starting procedure................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 120
4. Normal procedure................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 121
5. Cross feed procedure........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 122
6. Engine feed jet pump low pressure................................................................................................................................................................................ 124
7. Low level ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 125
8. Engine fire procedure ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 126
9. Fuel panel........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 127
10. SD Engine ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 127
11. Fuel QTY indication ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 128
12. XFEED advisory on memo panel display ............................................................................................................................................................. 128

Chapter M. Hydraulic system

1. Schematic.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 130
3. SD ACW and hydraulic ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 131
2. HYD PWR panel ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 131
4. Pressure indication ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 132
5. AUX pump pedestal switch ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 132
6. Hydraulic on Ramp (only on battery) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 133
7. Hydraulic on Ramp (aux pump P/B selected on the pedestal) ................................................................................................. 133
8. Hydraulic system normal operation............................................................................................................................................................................... 134

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9. Hydraulic system failures ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 135

10. Hydraulic system crossfeed operation .................................................................................................................................................................. 135
11. Both main hydraulic pumps loss .................................................................................................................................................................................... 136
12. Both hydraulic systems loss ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 137

N. Ice and rain protection

1. Schematic.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 140
2. Probes and windshield HTG ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 141
3. Rain protection ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 141
4. Ice detector panel and icing AOA ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 141
5. Aircraft Performance Monitoring (APM) .................................................................................................................................................................. 142
6. De-icing schematic............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 143
7. Airframe air bleed FAULT .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 144
8. Anti-icing & de-icing panel ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 145
9. De-icing/anti-icing indication (memo panel display) .............................................................................................................................. 145

O. Landing gear
1. Landing gear description ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 148
2. Brakes schematic ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 148
3. LDG GEAR position indicators .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 149
4. Landing gear handles ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 149
5. Brakes temperatureand antiskid ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 149
6. Emergency parking brake handle..................................................................................................................................................................................... 150
7. Steering handwheel ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 150

P. Navigation system
1. Nav control ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 152
2. Marker sensibility setting ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 152
3. ADF control ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 152
4. TAWS alert modes .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 153
5. TAWS pb............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 157
6. TAWS panel...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 157
7. ND OVERLAY ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 158
8. FMS ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 159

Q. Power plant
1. Engine schematic/72 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 162
2. Power and propeller controls/72 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 163
3. Engine indication ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 166
4. ENG START panel/72 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 168
5. ENG control panel/72......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 168
6. PWR MGT panel/72............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 169
7. ATPCS test panel/72 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 169
8. Idle gate/72 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 169

Annexes
Annex 1. Cockpit panels ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 173
Annex 2. Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 187

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A. Aircraft general
FCOM 1.00

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1. Doors location ATA 52

Cargo door Emergency exit Service door / Pilot emergency hatch

type III emergency exit type I

Pilot communication Rear entry door / Aft avionics Forward avionics

hatch emergency exit type I compartment door access hatch

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 A. Aircraft general

2. Cargo door panel ATA 52

ARMED light LCHD light GND HDL light

– Selector armed green light is ON, blue light is ON when all door hooks Ground handling bus ON BAT red light
when actuator selection switch and latch locks are fully engaged is ON when ground handling bus is
working conditions are met: directly supplied by HOT main bat bus:
– cover panel opened means that the battery is discharging
– door unlocked by operating handle: even if the BAT toggle switch is in OFF
all hooks are disengaged and FWD position (visible even when the cover
latchlock is unfastened panel is closed)
This red light is ON when:
– The refueling panel is open
– The cargo door control panel is open
– The passenger door is open and
alert, that the battery is discharging be-
fore leaving the aircraft

Actuator selection switch Panel cover switch CARGO LIGHT switch

is used to operate the door (OPEN connects the ground handling bus on allows activation of the cargo
or CLOSE) when the CARGO line when the panel cover is opened bay light from outside
DOOR ARMED green light is on and allows operation of cargo door.
During the opening, a self test of the
MFC 1A and 2A is performed to initiate
the control system of the cargo door.

3. Doors panel ATA 52

CAB OK and SVCE OK

Light on when SW TEST depressed
and check microswitches operation

UNLK
At least 1 micro switch is opened

SW TEST
Tests continuity of microswitch system
(on ground, doors opened)

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I. Fire protection
FCOM 1.08

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The fire protection system provides detection, warning and extinguishing for each engine, cabin and lavatory.

1. Schematic ATA 26
FIRE DETECTION FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

AND
/223$
Bottle N°1 Bottle N°2

(1*),5(

ENG 1

ENG 2

2. Avionics FWD and AFT smoke

detection ATA 26
FORWARD CARGO SMOKE DETECTION AFT CARGO OR LAVATORY SMOKE DETECTION

AVIONICS COMPARTMENT SMOKE DETECTION AIR CAUTION / FAN FAILURE

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 I. Fire protection

3. Fire handle ATA 26

SQUIB TEST LOOP ENGINE FIRE HANDLE

Electrical test of the squibs FAULT: change in resistance, Pulled on the respective engine:
inhibits fire signal until turned off. – PROP: feather
LOOP 1A (1B, 2A, 2B) on FWS – FUEL: LP valve closed
(DC emer) – AIR: BLEED and HP valve closed
– DEICING: deice and shutoff
valve closed
– ELEC : DC and ACW gen.
disconnected
– SQUIBS armed lts illumination
+ Hydraulic to prop brake closed
AGENT 1
on engine 2
DISCH: Bottle depressurized.
Opposite agent DISCH light will
also illuminate on other fire panel. Agent 2 bottle located on the
Bottle located in the wing fairing of opposite side
the associated side
FIRE TEST
MW + CRC + ENG 1 FIRE on FWS
+ fire handle illuminated + FUEL
S/O light on CL (if out of FUEL S/O
position)

AGENT
SQUIB OFF
armed when T handle pulled. FAULT TEST takes respective loop out of
Discharges bottle. MC + SC + LOOP on FWS parallel circuit. Allows other loop to
(DC EMER/HOT MAIN BAT) Fault lights in A/B loop pb activate fire signal alone.

4. EWD (Engine and Warning Display)

Engine Fire detected by two
loops. (Not detected if one loop
fault. Detection recovered when
the faulty loop is selected OFF)

LOOP
Engine fire loop FAULT. When a
loop FAULT. No detection of Engine
Fire (Detection recovered when the
faulty loop is selected OFF)

NAC OVHT
RH Nacelle Overheat >170°C
Alert on FWS

5. Condition levers fuel light ATA 26

FUEL SO
Illuminates red in case of fire
signal from associated engine.
Extinguishes after CL is set at fuel
shut off position or if fire detection
signal stops

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 Annexes

Gear position sensed by system I (MFC 1A)

ANTISKID TEST pb
Operative if speed >10 kts. (inhibited if speed >17 kts)
Activates when speed >23 kts = MC + SC EWD 4 amber F
+ 50% diff between wheels on EWD.
(locked wheel protection). Test duration: 3 sec. in flight
Braking action inhibited at and 6 sec. on ground
touchdown as long as wheel
spin up speed <35 kts or
5 sec. (touchdown protection). Gear handle red Lt
CAUTION: THE TEST any gear not sensed down
INHIBITS BRAKES and locked with the further
conditions:
a) Any gear not down and
OFF locked + flaps normal landing
Pb released, system configuration + Zra <500 ft +
deactivated PL at low power (impossible
to cancel)
b) Any gear not down and
locked +1 PL at low power +
Zra < 500 ft.
NOTE: Any gear not down must
UNLOCK
gear not locked in handle be sensed by each MFCs
selected position (on ground,
up lock box not open)
Green Lt
AUTO PRESS (DC BUS 1)
gear downlock engaged
+550 ft/mn up to FL 200
+620 ft/mn above FL 200
Memorizes departure field elev
up to 3500 ft
ELV SET
Select switch to set landing
elevation
FAST
descent rate increased from
NORM
–400 to –500 ft/mn
AUTO mode selection
To be used if VS>-1500 ft/mn
MAN
TEST
digital controller out of
displays alternatively 18800
operation. No more digits in
and –8800, FAULT appears on
landing elevation display
MAN pb
FAULT (Test inhibited in FLT)
digital controller failure. FWS
DUMP
ON (guarded)
both outflow valves fully open
in AUTO mode only

ON CABIN RATE KNOB

both outflow valves NORM
forced to fully closed AUTO MODE position. When
used in MAN mode, cabin rate
selection +2500/–1500 ft/mn

179
Dear Customer,

This is an extract of the ATR Systems -600, 2012 edition, available in

paper or electronic copy.
Should you need any further information, please contact the ATR
Training Center atc@atr.fr

Yours faithfully,

Your ATR Training & Flight Operations support team