Atr FCTM 600
Atr FCTM 600
Atr FCTM 600
FLIGHT
CREW
TRAINING
MANUAL
N O R M A L EMERGENCY
& ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
42 PEC 72 PEC
Glass cockpit - 600
foreword
This Flight Crew Training Manual is an essential tool to learn the ATR standard
operating procedures. It has been conceived as the standard baseline for all ATR
flight crew training. To facilitate the learning process, procedures are presented in
a pedagogical and user-friendly way, with, when necessary, a visualization of cockpit
flows and schematics of flight patterns.
In the Normal Procedures part, procedures are presented with detailed task sharing
and include standard call outs. Additional procedures relating to specific operations
and to equipments uses are part of this manual.
In the Emergency & Abnormal Procedures part, the general management of abnormal
situations is explained. Then, a detailed presentation of the procedures to apply per
specific situation is made.
NB: Should you find any discrepancy in the emergency procedures between the FCTM and the AFM,
please follow the AFM procedures.
01. GENERAL
01.01. DEFINITIONS
1. Crew ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 01.01 - 1
2. Procedure ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 01.01 - 1
3. Checklist ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 01.01 - 1
4. Emergency & abnormal situation...................................................................................................................................................... 01.01 - 1
4.1. Emergency situation .................................................................................................................................................................................... 01.01 - 1
4.2. Abnormal situation ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 01.01 - 1
4.3. Standard communication ...................................................................................................................................................................... 01.01 - 2
01.04. METHODOLOGY
1. Dark cockpit philosophy .............................................................................................................................................................................. 01.04 - 1
2. Checklist priorities ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 01.04 - 1
3. Normal Procedures ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 01.04 - 1
3.1. Initiating Procedures.................................................................................................................................................................................... 01.04 - 1
3.2. Procedures methodology ...................................................................................................................................................................... 01.04 - 2
3.3. Checklist methodology ............................................................................................................................................................................ 01.04 - 3
3.4. Procedures chronology ........................................................................................................................................................................... 01.04 - 4
4. Abnormal and emergency procedures ...................................................................................................................................... 01.04 - 6
4.1. Failure identification...................................................................................................................................................................................... 01.04 - 6
4.2. Failure analysis: system check .......................................................................................................................................................... 01.04 - 7
4.3. Checklist methodology ............................................................................................................................................................................ 01.04 - 8
4.4. Assessments / decision / information ........................................................................................................................................ 01.04 - 9
4.4.1. Assessment ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 01.04 - 9
4.4.2. Decision ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 01.04 - 9
4.4.3. Information .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 01.04 - 9
4.5. Example ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 01.04 - 10
5. Flows .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 01.04 - 12
1. Crew
CM1 is the Captain, sat in the left hand seat and CM2 is the first officer, in the right hand seat.
2. Procedure
Each flight phase is associated with a specific list of action designated as “procedure” and performed
by crew from memory.
A procedure is triggered by “XXX procedure’’ callout. It is performed before the relevant checklist.
Example: Before take-off procedure
3. Checklist
Normal checklists are used to check main actions were correctly performed.
NOTE: Procedures and checklists contained in this manual comply with all relevant sections of AFM, FCOM and QRH.
It’s generally triggered by Master Warning + Continuous Repetitive Chime + red label on EWD,
and refers to an Emergency C/L (red).
Example: Engine fire, Smoke
It’s generally triggered by Master Caution + Single Chime + amber label on EWD, and refer to
a Following failure C/L (amber). If no immediate action is required, PF may delay crew actions or
C/L, if necessary.
Example: Pack valve fault
1. Task sharing
Final decision always belongs to Captain.
2. Function assignment
(1)
Captain is PF for any action, except engine start which is performed by CM2.
(2)
CM1 & CM2 take turns for PF & PM, as decided in the Captain’s briefing.
IMPORTANT: Pilot actually flying keeps his function throughout emergency and/or abnormal procedures. Following emergency
or abnormal events, PF assesses the situation then suggests a decision, ratified by the Captain.
PF function may be transferred, due to external factors, with the following callout:
“YOUR CONTROL” or “YOU HAVE CONTROL”
Following PF / PM functions transfer, crew must reassign and check AFCS’s coupling side to the
new PF.
Whenever possible and prior to transfer, PF must call back main flight path parameters to PM.
After transfer FMA must be checked.
3. Safety recommendations
Crew members must keep each other informed of any performed action. PF commands, PM
performs and calls completed action.
Crew must always avoid distractions, paper work (logging flight related forms...) and FMS inputs
between ground and Flight Level 100 (except for noting and acknowledging ATC clearances).
Crew members are both held responsible of anti collision monitoring tasks (outside by appropriate
and specific visual scans and inside by permanently listening and monitoring ATC frequencies and
TCAS displays).
Unnecessary chats must be banned while requests and call outs must be limited to pertinent and
relevant technical communications between ground and Flight Level 100.
Pilots must inform cabin crew of all significant flight phase initiation.
• Take-off
• Starting in-flight service
• Entering turbulence area
• Descent
• Before landing
• Technical problem(s) influencing cabin procedures
4. Cross control
Cross check is a key safety factor.
Any pilot action which influences flight parameters (flight path, speed or a system status) must be
called out loud by any pilot and cross-checked by the other one.
If an indication is not in compliance with a performed action, crew members must check that
involved system is correctly set and/or take any necessary action to correct the applicable
discrepancy.
PM can be temporarily busy (ATC message, listening to weather, reading operating manuals,
performing related procedure action, etc). Any significant status change (AFCS, FMA, systems...)
must be reported to PM when his attention is restored.
AFM
Procedures are developed in the Aircraft Flight Manual, which takes precedence as the only certified
manual.
FCOM
Flight Crew Operating Manual provides developed information relevant to related procedures. Once
QRH procedure is completed, if required, on workload basis, it can be used in flight.
QRH
Quick Reference Handbook is used in flight and only deals with procedures and checklists.
2. Preconditions
Preconditions are highlighted through black squares. PM will question “YES or NO?” following
related item, to know whether related precondition applies to relevant scenario.
Black dots are more dealing with “when” do the relevant actions must be applied.
QRH
Yes or no?
When...
ECL
When
Yes or no?
3. Memory items
They are flow of actions known by heart that must be performed by crew. Memory items are boxed
inside relevant checklists. They need to be read back when related checklists are performed.
As soon as aircraft and flight path are under control, when emergency and/or abnormal statuses
are entailed, PF commands “xxx MEMO ITEMS”.
QRH
/23,7&+,1)/,*+7
ECL
On the Electronic Checklist, memo items are displayed between two white dotted lines.
MEMORY
ITEMS
PM PF
Following event confirmation:
X CALL
“XXX MEMO ITEMS”
2. Checklist priorities
Procedures in QRH and displayed on EWD are classified in three parts: Emergency, Normal and
following failures (Abnormal).
The FWS automatically generates alerts (Warnings & Cautions) when an abnormal system condition
is detected. Warnings and cautions are displayed and sorted according to a specifically designed
hierarchy. The crew must respect this hierarchy.
Nevertheless some Check list can not be automatically triggered by the FWS and must be called
manually. In such a case, or following a FWS failure requesting the use of QRH, the crew will comply
with the following hierarchy:
• EMERGENCY
• NORMAL
• ABNORMAL
3. Normal procedures
A procedure always stands before a checklist, regarding the corresponding flight phase. Every pilot
must know the other pilot’s procedure items.
Example: Approach procedure
PF and PM task sharing must comply with the following commands and callouts:
Flight events PM PF
APPROACH X REQUIRE
PROCEDURE “APPROACH CHECKLIST”
COMPLETE X CALL & READ
“APPROACH CHECKLIST”
Refer to EWD C/L
X CALL
“APPROACH CHECKLIST COMPLETE”
SCANS enables panel’s PB, switches & lights checks. They are performed from memory, following
a typical flow pattern.
Example: Preliminary cockpit preparation
FLOW PATTERNS enable a predetermined sequence of actions. They are performed from memory,
following specific patterns. Flow pattern is a reminder of a given task sequence.
Example: Before Landing flow pattern
The PF answer must be in compliance with the C/L and the present situation (without reading the
answer on the EWD).
PM must receive the correct answer before selecting and reading the next item. If not, PM must
repeat the same item.
If a checklist is interrupted, reading must be resumed one step before the last read item.
PF and PM task sharing must comply with following orders and callouts:
Flight events PM PF
APPROACH X REQUIRE
PROCEDURE “APPROACH CHECKLIST”
COMPLETE X CALL & READ
“APPROACH CHECKLIST”
Approach checklist
X READ X REPLY
“SEAT BELTS”
“ON”
“LANDING LIGHTS”
“ON”
“ALTIMETERS”
“SET AND CHECK”
“CABIN ALTITUDE”
“CHECK”
APPROACH X CALL
CHECKLIST “APPROACH CHECKLIST COMPLETE”
COMPLETE
For a normal flight, here are the achieved normal course of events, corresponding procedures and
co-related task sharing:
TRIGGERED
FLIGHT EVENTS PROCEDURES CHECKLIST
BY
Preliminary cockpit
Arrival at the aircraft CM2
preparation procedure
Preliminary
Preliminary cockpit preparation cockpit
procedure complete preparation CM1 / CM2
checklist
Preliminary cockpit preparation C/L Final cockpit preparation
CM1
complete procedure
Final cockpit
Final cockpit preparation procedure
preparation CM1
complete
checklist
Before propeller rotation
Ready to start engine 2 in Hotel mode CM1
procedure
Before propeller
Before propeller rotation procedure
rotation CM1
complete
checklist
Before taxi
Before taxi procedure complete CM1
checklist
Before take-off
Before take-off procedure complete CM1
checklist
After take-off
After altimeter standard setting PF
checklist
TRIGGERED
FLIGHT EVENTS PROCEDURES CHECKLIST
BY
Descent
Arrival briefing complete PF
checklist
Approach
Approach procedure complete PF
checklist
Before landing
Aircraft stabilized PF
checklist
After landing
Engine 1 shut down CM1
checklist
NOTE: During some flight phases, procedures are triggered by events and are organized in a chronological sequence. It is not
necessary to call for the procedure because all actions are already completed. PF will directly call for relevant checklist.
Example:
• Approach procedure is triggered by altimeters setting and checking.
1 - CREW INFORMATION
+ CRC
(Continuous
repetitive chime)
or 2 - SYSTEM
IDENTIFICATION
+ SC
EWD
(Single chime)
PM call 3 - ISOLATION
“MASTER WARNING/ LOCAL ALERT SYSTEM PAGE
CAUTION”
PACK
VALVE
FAULT
PM call
“XXX ON FWS”
PM call
“XXX (system) FAULT”
PM PF
Six checks must be performed for failure confirmation. They are triggered by PF, calling “SYSTEM
CHECK” and executed by PM:
Control
Is the system control in a relevant position?
Indicator
Is the indication relevant? Is the indication in compliance with the corresponding SD page and with
the control?
Supply
Are the supply source(s) available?
Circuit breakers
Flight Crew may reengage a tripped circuit breaker only if he/she judges it necessary for a safe
continuation of the flight. In this case only one reengagement should be attempted.
If the failure alert disappears, continue normal operation and record the event in the maintenance
log. If not, apply the associated failure procedure.
On the ground, a pilot may re-engage a tripped circuit breaker provided the action is coordinated
with the maintenance team.
Lighting
Are the bulb(s), digit(s) working?
Reset
At PF discretion, one reset of a push button of a failed system, associated with an amber caution,
may be performed by selecting system related push button OFF for 3 seconds and then ON.
EXCEPTIONS: BLEED LEAKS, LO LEVEL, EEC, PEC, BUS, CAB PRESS MAN.
PM PF
X CALL
“SYSTEM CHECKED,
XXX FAILURE CONFIRMED”
(OR NOT)
X CALL
“SINGLE PACK VALVE FAULT
CHECKLIST”
PM PF
PM reading the C/L on EWD.
X READ AND CALL
“PACK VALVE AFFECTED
SIDE….OFF”
PM points out the PACK VALVE PB.
X CALL
“PACK VALVE 2?”
X CHECK AND CALL
“CONFIRMED”
After PF confirmation, PM
depresses PACK VALVE 2 PB.
X CALL
“OFF”
EXCEPTION: Once on the ground, with aircraft stopped and parking brake set, CM1 performs required actions as stated in
the emergency procedure. No crosscheck procedure is required. Once all procedures are completed, CM1 calls out checklist.
In this case, Challenge and response methodology is used (refer to 01.04 p5).
PM PF
After checklist completion:
X CALL
“SINGLE PACK VALVE FAULT C/L
COMPLETE ”
4.4.1. Assessment
Once checklist is completed, PM reads status on PF request, PF summarizes the situation, taking
into account the three following aspects: T-O-C
4.4.2. Decision
4.4.3. Information
PF and PM plan together the consequences of failures encountered. Then PM informs, if necessary:
• ATC
• Flight attendant
• Passengers
• Dispatch
4.5. Example
Flight events PM PF
X COMMAND Failure
X DO “CHECK SYSTEM” Analysis
PACK VALVE PB .. CHECK DEPRESSED
SUPPLY .................................ENG OK
CIRCUIT BREAKER .................. CHECK
LIGHTING .................................... OK
IF NO ABNORMAL X CALL
CONDITION IS NOTED “PACK VALVE 2 RESET?”
X COMMAND
“RESET PACK VALVE 2”
X DO AND CALL
PACK VALVE 2 ..................POINTED AT
WITH FINGER
“PACK VALVE 2?”
X DO AND REPLY
ITEM POINTED AT BY PM......... CHECK
“CONFIRMED”
X DO AND CALL
PACK VALVE 2 ............ OFF (for 3 sec)
“OFF”
PACK VALVE 2 ..............................ON
“ON”
Flight events PM PF
CAPTAIN
X CALL
“I AGREE”
X CALL
“CLEAR FWS, RADIO LEFT SIDE”
X DO AND CALL
CLR PB ..............................DEPRESS
“FWS CLEARED”
5. Flows
During their mission, crew members have several sequences of tasks to perform. These sequences
are defined by the manufacturer to:
When a sequence of tasks is necessary to complete the requirements of a flight phase, they are
organized in Standard Operational Procedures (SOPs).
Example: Before Take-Off Procedure
In order to achieve the procedures, the SOPs tasks are organized in an ergonomic and logical order
with regard to the instruments and the systems the pilots have to use. The physical progression to
achieve this procedure is called “Flow”.
The completion of these flows facilitates the pilot activity and the memorization of the procedures.
Example: Please refer to the Preliminary Cockpit Preparation flow described in 02.02.04.
1. Fly
2. Navigate
The Auto Pilot (AP) and the Flight Director (FD) assist the flight crew to fly the aircraft within the
normal flight envelop in order to:
AP takes over routine tasks, giving PF the necessary time and resources to assess the overall
operational situation.
FD provides adequate attitude or flight path orders enabling the PF to accurately handle the aircraft.
IMPORTANT: USE THE AUTOPILOT AS MUCH AS YOU CAN, TO INCREASE AVAILABILITY AND
CREW AWARENESS.
AP Use
Flight phase Take-off Non Precision Approach CAT I approach Other phases
AP may be used: from 5 s after down to 160 ft down to 160 ft down to 1000 ft
airborne (Temporary
certification)
Below 1000 ft, use of autopilot is not permitted with bank angle greater than 15°.
The AP cannot be used if flying outside the flight envelop. It will disengage and cannot be reengaged.
FD Use
When AP is not used, PF should follow the FD bars guidance or remove FD bars display (use of
STBY on FGCP).
FGCP/ICP MCDU
Short-term interface Long-term(1) interface
A vertical or lateral mode is green boxed for 7 seconds to indicate a mode change.
A STAR (*) is displayed next to VOR, LOC, BC, ALT, GS while capturing the mode.
NOTE: In case of automatic mode reversion, a triple click warning is triggered: the crew must immediately check the FMA and
take appropriate actions.
The mode choice is a strategic deision that is taken by the PF. The modes can be automatically or
manually selected.
2 3
Flight events PM PF
CLEARED TO FL 180 X DO
FGCP: ALT .......... SELECT FL 180(1)
FGCP: IAS ............................SET(2)
ICP: SPEED AUTO ..... CHECK/SET(3)
PL ......................... IN THE NOTCH
X CALL
X CALL “FL 180, IAS 170 MAGENTA,
“CHECK” ALT BLUE”
ALT* X CALL
X CALL “ALT STAR”
“CHECK”
ALT X CALL
X CALL “ALT GREEN”
“CHECK”
3 2
Flight events PM PF
CLEARED TO FL 060 X DO
FGCP: ALT .......... SELECT FL 060(1)
FGCP: VS ..........SELECT –1500(2)(3)
X CALL
“FL 060, VS –1500, ALT BLUE”
X CALL
“CHECK”
ALT* X CALL
X CALL “ALT STAR”
“CHECK”
ALT X CALL
X CALL “ALT GREEN”
“CHECK”
2 3
Flight events PM PF
CLEARED TO X DO
HEADING 060 FGCP: HDG SEL.......SELECT 060(1)
FGCP: SOURCE ...............CHECK (2)
FGCP: NAV ......................... ARM(3)
X CALL
“HDG SEL 060, LNAV BLUE”
X CALL
“CHECK”
LNAV X CALL
“LNAV GREEN”
X CALL
“CHECK”
2. Flaps operation
ATR 72
ATR 42
For system use in normal operations, any setting change must be performed through the cross
control concept:
PF: orders system action.
PM: performs the action and announces the configuration when the setting is in compliance
with the system indicator
Flaps manoeuvers are always performed by the PM under PF order. PM checks the speed before
each configuration change then performs the task and announces the new configuration.
Example:
Flight events PM PF
X DO
FLAPS .................................................15°
NOTE: During deceleration, when target speed is manually selected, select new speed only when the new configuration is
obtained.
For system use in normal operations, any setting change must be performed through the cross
control concept:
PM: performs the action and announces the configuration when the setting is in compliance
with the system indicator
Gear manoeuvers are always performed by the PM under PF order. PM checks the speed before
each configuration change then performs the task and announces the new configuration.
Example:
Flight events PM PF
X DO
LANDING GEAR ...............................DOWN
PWR MGT .............................................TO
TAXI & T.O LIGHTS ................................ ON
4. Altimeter
PF and PM altimeter settings must be identical. Any change shall be performed with a specific call
and cross control.
Example: cleared down to an altitude with QNH 1015
Flight events PM PF
QNH SETTING ▶COMMAND
“SET QNH”
▶DO ▶DO
QNH 1015 ........................................... SET QNH 1015 .......................................... SET
▶CALL
“1015 SET”
DESIRED ALTITUDE
▶CALL
“PASSING XXXX FT, NOW”
▶CHECK
“CHECK”
IF DIFFERENCE LESS THAN 50 FEET
OR
“ ± XX FT”
IF DIFFERENCE MORE THAN 50 FEET
For each flight phase, the altimeter setting must be in compliance with the following table.
ALTIMETERS
FLIGHT PHASE
CAPTAIN STANDBY FIRST OFFICER
– DA and MDA are set respectively for CAT I approach or Non Precision Approach.
5. Speed indicator
Speed bugs are displayed and updated depending on the flight phase, the aircraft configuration
and the atmospheric conditions. They are references for the speed management.
VMINI OPS is the minimum operational speed, and depends on the flight phase.
Flight Envelop
Acceleration
Deceleration
The target speed can be automatically managed by the FMS (ICP SPEED: AUTO), or manually
selected (ICP SPEED: MAN) depending on the flight phase, the aircraft configuration and the
atmospheric conditions.
N
O V2+ 5 kt 170 kt Max Cruise - 5 kt, or 170 kt VAPP(2) VGA(3)
R (160 kt/42-600) Long Range, or F.Full
M Selected IAS
A
L
MAX cruise
speed at
the selected 140 kt
altitude
V2 Icing+ 5 kt 170 kt Max Cruise - 5 kt 170 kt VAPP(2) Icing VGA(3)
(160 kt/42-600) or F.Full Icing
I APM(1)
or
C
I APM(1)
N
G
Auto Speed (all engines, no flaps failure)
(3)
VGA = Max (1,23 VSR; 1,1 VMCA) – Normal 42 72 (1,23 VSR; 1,1 VMCA) – Normal NOTE: For 42, when VGA Flaps 25° the 1,1 VMCA values
(1,29 VSR; 1,1 VMCA) – Icing (1,24 VSR; 1,1 VMCA) – Icing are higher than the QRH table wich for flaps 15°.
02.01.06
NORMAL PROCEDURES Page 1
GENERAL PROCEDURES & POLICIES FEB 14
6. Torque indicator
The objective torque is automatically calculated by the MPC / AFDAU, depending on the atmospheric
conditions and/or the temperature manually set in the VCP-PERF TAT page. The calculated values
are similar to the one of the QRH tables.
The take-off and reserve take-off torques can also be read in the QRH, Ops Data part.
Cruise Objective
Torque
The go-around torque can also be read in the QRH, Ops Data part.
For the following conditions, this table shows the best torque presets.
Precise torque values will vary depending on aircraft weight and outside conditions but differences
will be very minimal.
42 600 0 0 15 35 35
Flaps
72 600 0 0 15 30 30
Torque (%) 50 40 40 50 25
All
42 600 +1 +4 0 0 –1
engines
Pitch (°)
72 600 +1 +4 +1 0 –3
Torque (%) 90 75 75 90 50
Single
42 600 +1 +4 0 0 –1
engine
Pitch (°)
72 600 +1 +4 +1 0 –3
(1)
For flight profiles other than standard 3° approach, use following corrections to maintain the
required flight path angle:
1 2 3 4
7 A
5
B E 8
C 9
6 D 10
6 ICING
Tick the box when icing conditions prevail at If the box is ticked, remember icing conditions prevail
take-off. for take-off. Icing conditions must be selected ON
VCP (PERF > TO DATA page).
7 W LIM
Write down lowest weight limitation between Call out relevant weight limitation.
structural and operational limitations.
8 ACC
Write down take-off acceleration altitude (400ft Call out take-off acceleration altitude.
AAL minimum.)
9 SINGLE ENGINE PROCEDURE
Draw single engine procedure’s first segments to Confirm single engine procedure according to
be flown (heading, altitude, turns...). weather conditions.
10 RWY
Write down runway in use for take-off. Check intended runway matches ATIS runway in use. If
any change affects the runway length (displaced thresh-
old, take off from intersection, work in progress affecting
runway length) set the correct value in FMS>PERF>TO
page.
Example: “Flight number 9617, from LFBO to LFBD, 1st July 2011. Information Delta, recorded at 08.00 UTC, runway
32R in use, wind from 320/15 kt, ceiling 1500 ft and visibility 2000 m, temperature is +25°, QNH is 1015 hPa set on
the 3 altimeters, normal conditions, W LIM is 22.3 tons, acceleration altitude is 1000 ft and single engine procedure
is runway heading until 1000 ft then right turn tracking TOE climbing to 4000 ft”.
Once Load and Trim sheet processing is completed: “TOW is 22 tons, V1 & VR are 111 kt, V2 is 114 kt, VFTO
is 139 kt.”
PM fills-in and PF proceeds Landing data card prior Before Descent procedure is initiated.
All operational data shall be crosschecked by crew using relevant documentation (QRH, Landing
limitations chart (e.g. FOS), FMS performances data...) .
Informations from landing data card will help crew members to prepare arrival briefing.
4 5
2
6 9
3 8
6 VREF
Write down final approach speed (no wind). Call out VREF.
7 VGA
Write down VGA, as highest value between 1.1 Call out VGA.
VMCA and
42-600 72-600
Normal condition 1,23 VSR 1,23 VSR
Icing condition 1,29 VSR 1,24 VSR
8 VFGA
Write down the highest value between Final Call out final go-around speed.
take-off and Drift-down speed, according to
prevailing normal (VmLB0) or icing conditions
(VmLB15).
9 ACC
Write the missed-approach procedure’s accel- Call out missed-approach acceleration altitude.
eration altitude, {1000 ft AAL, or published alti-
tude}.
Example:
“We’ll be landing at LFBD, elevation 166 ft, alternate is LFBA. Information Golf recorded at 09.00 UTC, runway in use 23,
wind from 200/10 kt, ceiling 2000 ft and visibility 3000 m, temperature is + 20°, QNH is 1020 hPa set on STBY altimeter,
non icing conditions, W LIM is 22 tons, LW is 21.5 tons, Vref is 109 kt, Vapp will be 112 kt. In case of go around VGA is
114 kt, acceleration altitude is 1200 ft, VFGA is 138 kt.”
8. FMS initialization
During the final cockpit preparation the PF must perform the FMS initialization and programming.
This can be done in different ways. For training purpose, ATR training center recommends to
sequence actions as follow:
1 POSITION INIT
2 NAV DATA
3 UNITS
4 WEIGHT
5 PERF INIT
6 FPLN INIT 1 4
7 PERF TO 2 5
8 PERF CRUISE 6 3
9. Briefings
2 General Conditions
• Actual and expected weather for departure, cruise and arrival. Hazardous phenomena
(Icing, thunderstorm, turbulence…)
• NOTAMs
• Aircraft status: daily check, documentation, MEL items…
3 Taxi
• Taxi out description
• Restrictions: contamination, closed Taxiway…
• Runway in use and expected holding point
• Anticipate de-icing holdover times.
4 Take-off Performance
• Limitations, bleeds ON or OFF, power setting (Boost, RTO).
Departure chart 5
6
7 MSA
13 Open questions
2 “VISIBILITY IS 2000M, CEILING AT 1500FT, WIND FROM 320/15 KT, QNH 1012, NORMAL CONDITIONS.
NO MEL, NO NOTAM.”
3 “WE’LL TAXI OUT VIA PAPA, HOLDING POINT N1, FOR RUNWAY 32R.”
7 “MSA IS 3000 FT, 2500 FT WITHIN 10NM.” (Set ALT SEL or Set SID or MSA constraint)
8 “324 INBOUND TO TOU THEN RIGHT TURN TO HEADING 117 TO INTERCEPT 087 OUTBOUND RADIAL
FROM TOU TO FINOT. THEN INTERCEPT 085 OUTBOUND RADIAL TO TOU TO AFRIC. CLIMB GRADIENT IS
11% UP TO 3000FT, WHICH WE CAN COMPLY ON BOTH ENGINES.”
10 ”FINOT SID IS SET IN THE FMS...” (PF CHECK on FPLN page / PM CHECK with SID Jeppesen chart)
11 “IN CASE OF ENGINE FAILURE, PROCEED STRAIGHT AHEAD CLIMBING 3000 AND REPORT ATC.”
When departure clearance is obtained from ATC, you must check its consistence and compliance
with expected SID:
– Is cleared SID in compliance with prepared one?
– Altitude clearance selected and crosschecked on PFD(s).
– Set transponder code.
If no clearance amendment is received, PF calls: “NO CHANGE”
If clearance is amended, modify FMS FPLN, reorganize NAVAIDS and perform new briefing.
3 “ANY FAILURE BEFORE V1, YOU CALL “STOP” AND STOP AIRCRAFT
IF FAILURE AT OR AFTER V1, WE CONTINUE TAKE-OFF, RUNWAY HEADING TO 3000 FT, THEN RIGHT TURN
TRACKING TOE CLIMBING TO 4000 FT, ACCELERATION ALTITUDE IS 1000 FT, MSA IS 3000 FT.”
3 Approach conditions
• Actual and forecast weather, normal or icing
atmospheric conditions 12
11
Approach chart
10
10 Final Approach Segment: procedure minimum altitude, distance and stabilization point
13 NAVAIDS settings:
Active frequencies & associated courses
Standby frequencies (if necessary)
DME hold (if necessary)
BRG 1 & 2 setting (VOR or ADF)
14 FMS setting: check STAR and/or approach inserted in FPLN for crosscheck operation, set
wind and QNH on PERF APP page
15 Taxi
• Taxi in description
17 Open questions
10 “WE LEAVE 3000 FT AT D9 TO CROSS D4 AT 1420 FT. STABILIZATION ALTITUDE IS 1200 FT.”
12 “IN CASE OF A GO-AROUND WE CLIMB STRAIGHT AHEAD D4 INBOUND / OUTBOUND DB, THEN TURN
RIGHT HEADING 042 FOLLOWING PUBLISHED TRACK UP TO 4000 FT. ACCELERATION ALTITUDE IS
1000 FT”
• Fuel to destination
Fuel to Dest= actual FU+Distance to go × FU vs. Dist (in Kg)
Remaining Fuel at Destination is also computed by the FMS (FPLN PAGE or PROG PAGE)
• Holding Fuel
HF= RF – (Alternate + Final Reserve Fuel) (in Kg)
(1)
Assuming fuel consumption is 600 kg/h. Exact value must be checked in FCOM 3.06.
10.1. Introduction
Worldwide Flight Safety Community studies show that 50% of public transport accidents:
Occur during approach or landing phase
Are direct or indirect consequence of an unstabilized approach
ATR Training Centre established procedures to ensure each approach letdown to an airport is
accomplished using stabilized approaches, matching industry standard criteria.
10.2.Stabilization criteria
Approaches must be stabilized:
• 1000 ft AAL in IMC conditions
• 500 ft AAL in VMC conditions
• 300 ft AAL following circle-to-land
An approach is considered stabilized when all of the following criteria are met:
• Lateral path (Loc, Radial or RNAV path) is tracked
• Landing configuration is established
• Energy management:
– Vertical path (Glide, Altitude versus Distance or RNAV path) is tracked
– Power setting is consistent with appropriate aircraft weight, Head/Tail wind component
and vertical guidance requirements
– Speed and pitch attitude are relevant to actual conditions
• Briefing and checklists are completed
10.3. Deviations
Only small deviations are allowed if immediately called out and corrected:
• Altitude during initial approach: ± 100 ft
• Lateral guidance on final approach segment: half LOC scale deviation for precision
approach or ± 5° on radial for conventional non precision approach or 0.15 NM for RNAV
approaches
• Vertical path on final approach segment: half GS scale deviation or + 200/–0 ft for non
precision approaches
• Altitude deviation at DA or MDA: 0 ft
• Speed 0/+10 kt
Only small adjustments in pitch and/or heading are allowed to stay on track:
• Maximum sink rate is 1000 ft per minute
• Maximum rate of descent adjustments are ±300 ft per minute from target rate
• Bank angles are no more than 15°
• Localizer guidance adjustments are done within heading bug width
• GS guidance adjustments must be within ±2° of pitch change
All deviations must be called out loud by PM or PF (whoever identifies deviation first) using the
following Call-outs:
“SPEED” “LOC” “GLIDE” “VERTICAL SPEED”
(1)
This value is read on the altimeter when passing 1000/ 500/ 300 ft AAL.
11.2. Methodology
PM PF
X DO & CALL
NAV 1 ................................................ TOU
COURSE 1 ........................................ 087°
NAV 1 ................................. STBY FRQ GAI
NAV 2 ................................................ TOU
COURSE 2 ........................................ 324°
NAV 2 ..................................STBY FRQ ILS
ADF ....................................................TOE
ADF ..................................... STBY FRQ BE
X CALL
“CHECK”
Even if the expected SID can be fly with FMS NAV mode, conventional radio navigation must be
selected to be used as back up navigation mean.
It’s airline responsibility to determine his own policy on what should be displayed on DU 2/4 and on
MCDU according to flight phases.
For training purpose ATR training center recommends the following policy:
Aircraft on ground:
Cockpit preparation & Engine start procedure System page System page
During all Checklist (excluding taxi C/L) System page System page
Aircraft in flight:
DU POLICY PM DU (2 or 4) PF DU (2 or 4)
All others flight phases FPLN or PROG page FPLN or PROG page
or as required or as required
DU POLICY PM DU (2 or 4) PF DU (2 or 4)
The pilot flying becomes the one who has lost is MFD:
One DU with PFD, One DU with MFD – Only one DU with PFD (if DU 1,2,4 or 5 is failed) or,
(normal situation) – One DU with PFD and One DU with EWD
(if DU 3 is failed)
It’s airline responsibility to determine his own policy concerning the navigation source to be use
according to the flight phase and/or the type of approach.
For training purpose ATR training center recommends the following policy:
PM Navigation PF Navigation
source source
(1) For departure without SID or with specific clearance (e.g. radar vectoring): the use of V/ILS source associated with HDG
SEL mode can be more suitable.
(2) If the published go around procedure is not suitable or in case of different ATC clearance, use V/ILS source associated with
HDG SEL mode.
If FMS is expected to be use during the go around phase following an ILS approach, the flight plan must have been
synchronized during the approach phase.
14. Radio-communication
PM is responsible for radio-communication.
PM PF
X REQUEST
“MONITOR VHF 1
WITH TOULOUSE CONTROL” X ANNOUNCE
“RADIO IS RIGHT SIDE”
X ANNOUNCE
“COMING BACK, I HAVE VHF 1”
X ANNOUNCE
“WE ARE NOW WITH PARIS CONTROL
INBOUND TO XXX, RADIO IS LEFT SIDE"
ACTIVE STBY
INT / RAD switch in neutral position. INT / RAD switch in INT position.
If INT key set, adjust INT volume: INT key must remain in up position.
interphone function enabled (flight attendant
or mechanic).
1. Flight preparation
Crew members shall check or perform the following items, before accessing to the aircraft:
• Aircraft condition
• NOTAMs
• Weather briefing
• Specific threats
• Flight planning, including fuel planning
• Flight attendant briefing
Flight crew
YES change NO
Only the Preliminary Cockpit Preparation will differ whether the transit is long or short, and whether
a GPU is connected, or the Hotel Mode is used. In the following, the GPU is assumed to be
connected. For Hotel Mode procedures, refer to 02.03.01. Hotel Mode operations.
NOTE: For the first flight of the day, perform the Long Transit procedure.
3. External inspection
During this inspection, the CM1 must perform and check the following:
• Cabin inspection (safety devices, emergency exits, holds, smoke detectors, doors).
• Overall condition of the aircraft.
• Visible components.
• Flight equipment.
• Aircraft clear of frost, ice, and snow.
• Memorization of surfaces position to compare with command levers position.
• Hydraulic, oil or fuel leaks (check for puddles on the ground).
• Tires condition, brakes and shock absorbers.
• Access doors closed and latched.
10
9
8
12
11
7
13
5 1
14
4
Parking brake
accumulator 5 maintenance doors:
pressure: check above closed
1600 PSI
Exhaust nozzle:
unobstructed
Flaps position:
check the position in Flaps: condition, fixed,
accordance with the no impact
flaps lever
5 static dischargers:
Aileron and tab: check,
check they are
fixed, no impact
in place, not broken
4 - Left engine
Bottle overboard
discharge indicator:
green in normal status
6 – Nose
Static dischargers:
check
Wipers: condition, in
place, position
Radome and latches:
check, fixed, no impact
Hydraulic lines:
Wheel well: condition,
condition, no leak
no leak
Ext DC and AC
electrical power access
doors: check
8 – Right engine
13 – Tail
Horns: condition
Stabilizers, elevators
8 static dischargers:
and trim tabs: check,
check, in place, no
no impact
break, no burn
Logo lights: condition,
glass not broken
Stabilizer de-icing
5 static dischargers,
boots: condition,
fin, rudder, tab: check,
no tear, no blister,
no impact
no peeling, varnish
1 2 3 4
9 Scan on glareshield
12 15
Scan on left instrument panel Scan on right instrument panel
6 7 8
Scan on central panel
11 14
Scan on left Scan on right
switching panel switching panel
5
Scan on pedestal
13
Scan on right lateral panel
10
Scan on left lateral panel
6This procedure (different for long or short transit) is done by CM2 while CM1 is performing the external
inspection. In the following, GPU is assumed connected.(1)
The main approach is to extinguish all white lights, to test all systems and to prepare the cockpit for
the flight.
(1)
In case of Preliminary Cockpit Preparation done with Engine 2 in Hotel mode, apply the procedure detailed in 02.03.01.Hotel
Mode operations.
CM2
X DO
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENTS CHECK EMER EQUIPMENTS ....................................... CHECK
FCOM 2.03.06 p1 GEAR PINS & COVERS ..............................ON BOARD
DOCUMENTATION .....................................ON BOARD
CB LAT & OVHD PANELS ................................ CHECK
PL 1 & 2 .................................................... CHECK GI
MFC AUTOTEST CHECK GUST LOCK .............................................. CHECK ON
MFC1A/2A fault lights check flashing then extinguished. CL 1 & 2 ........................................CHECK FUEL S.O.
MFC1B/2B fault lights check flashing then extinguished. FLAPS LEVER & INDICATOR ..... CHECK CONSISTENCY
LANDING GEAR LEVER ........................ CHECK DOWN
EEC 1 & 2 ............. CHECK DEPRESSED IN / NO LIGHT
NOTE: If cargo door control panel is opened, the WIPERS ............................................................. OFF
MFC1A/2Aauto test is automatically done, in this BATTERY ..............................................................ON
case, check that MFC1A/2A fault lights are extin- MFC AUTOTEST .............................................. CHECK
EMER & ESS BUS SUPPLY IND......... CHECK ARROWS
guished. ILLUMINATED
UNDV .............................................CHECK NO LIGHT
IESI, DU 2&4, MCDU1 ELECTRICALLY
SUPPLIED ...................................................... CHECK
DC EXT PWR ON AVIONIC INITIALISATION TEST ......................... CHECK
FCOM 2.03.06 p2 DC EXT PWR ........................................................ON
DU BRIGHTNESS ............................................ CHECK
IESI ALIGNMENT............................................. CHECK
ALERTING WINDOWS ..............................CHECK/CLR
AVIONIC INITIALISATION TEST
FCOM 2.03.06 p2
CM2
X DO
ANNUNCIATOR LIGHT TEST SCAN ON OVERHEAD PANEL
Check all lights are illuminated. ANNUNCIATOR LIGHT ........................................TEST
DOME LIGHT ................................. CHECK / AS RQRD
STANDBY COMPASS LIGHT .................... CHECK / OFF
STORM LIGHT ....................................... CHECK / OFF
CALL & SELCAL (if installed) ...............CHECK NO LIGHT
FUEL PUMPS & X-FEED TEST MIN CAB LIGHT .................................................. OFF
FCOM 2.03.06 p2 & p3 FUEL PUMPS & X-FEED .....................................TEST
FUEL PUMPS ........................................... CHECK ON
DOORS .............................................................TEST
DOORS TEST SPOILERS .......................................CHECK NO LIGHT
FCOM 2.03.06 p3 LDG GEAR INDICATOR ....................CHECK 3 GREEN /
NO RED LIGHTS
TLU ......................................................CHECK AUTO
ENG FIRE PROTECTION TEST SELCAL (if installed) ................................ CHECK CODE
FCOM 2.03.06 p3 FLT CTL FAULT ................................CHECK NO LIGHT
ENG 1 FIRE .......................................................TEST
EXTERIOR LIGHTS ...................................... AS RQRD
PROP BRK ON NAV lights must be ON any time the aircraft is electrically
Check the PROP BRK blue light is illuminated. powered.
If not, depress HYD AUX PUMP PB on the pedestal. PROP BRK ................................. CHECK ON / LOCKED
When the READY green light illuminates, select PROP Check prop brk local cyan light+EWD cyan label
BRK ON. ENG ROTARY SELECTOR ........................OFF & START
Check the UNLK red light is extinguished. ABORT
MAIN ELEC PWR PANEL+ASSOCIATED ELEC
SD PAGE ON MFD .............................................. CHECK
CVR & SSFDR RECORDERS TEST CVR & SSFDR ...................................................TEST
FCOM 2.03.06 p4 SIGNS PANEL................................................. CHECK
Check also the memo panel.
EMER EXIT LT TOGGLE SW ................................ ARM
HYD PWR CHECK EMER EXIT LT DISARM ....................CHECK NO LIGHT
FCOM 2.03.06 p4 DE- /ANTI-ICING ...............................CHECK NO LIGHT
Except AFR AIR BLEED amber light illuminated.
OXYGEN PANEL CHECK PROBES HEATING ................................... CHECK OFF
Check oxygen high pressure indication. To avoid any injury to ground staff.
Check the oxygen duration chart in FCOM 2.01.05 to WINDSHIELD HEATING ............................. CHECK ON
determine if there is sufficient quantity for the AC WILD ELEC PWR ....................................... CHECK
scheduled flight. Check also ACW-HYD SD page.
Select MAIN SUPPLY ON: check no light and green HYD PWR ...................................................... CHECK
arrow on Air Cabin SD page. EMER LOC XMTR ............................CHECK GUARDED
Check PAX SUPPLY OFF. AUTO / NO LIGHT
ANNUNCIATOR LIGHT SWITCH ....................... AS RQRD
AIR BLEED/ COMPT TEMP .................................... CHECK
COMPT SMK TEST Check also Air Cabin SD page
FCOM 2.03.06 p5 AVIONIC VENT/OVBD VALUE ............. AUTO / GUARDED
OXYGEN PANEL ............................................. CHECK
COMPT SMK......................................................TEST
AVIONICS VENT EXHAUST MODE .................... RESET
To restart the extract fan.
ENG 2 FIRE .......................................................TEST
CM2
VPC CHECK
FCOM 2.03.06 p6
CM2
X DO
FUEL QUANTITY PANEL TEST SCAN ON CENTRAL PANEL
FCOM 2.03.06 p8 STICK PUSHER ............................... CHECK NO LIGHT
APM P/B ........................................ CHECK NO LIGHT
APM TEST .................................................PERFORM
ENG BOOST TEST (if installed)
PEC 1& 2 .........................DEPRESSED IN / NO LIGHT
FCOM 2.03.24 p3
BOOST (if installed) .......................................... CHECK
PWR MGT ............................................................TO
IESI.................................................CHECK NO FLAG
APM TEST
TRIMS AND FLAPS INDICATION (ON EWD) ...... CHECK
FCOM 2.03.24 p3
ENG TQ, RTO TQ, TO TQ, NP, ITT (ON EWD) ..... CHECK
TAT/SAT (ON EWD) ......................................... CHECK
CAB PRESS PANEL CHECK FUEL USED ....................................................RESET
No light & rotary selector in green zone. EEC 1 & 2 .........................DEPRESSED IN/ NO LIGHT
ATPCS .............................DEPRESSED IN / NO LIGHT
CAB PRESS PANEL ....................................... CHECK
AUTO PRESS TEST AUTO PRESS......................... TEST / LDG ELEVATION
FCOM 2.03.06 p8 CAB ALT/VS/6P (ON SD PAGE)........................ CHECK
LDG GEAR INDICATOR ................... CHECK 3 GREEN /
NO RED LIGHTS
ANTISKID .........................DEPRESSED IN / NO LIGHT
SCAN ON GLARESHIELD
GPWS P/B TEST ........................................PERFORM
CM2
X DO
SCAN ON LEFT LATERAL PANEL
OXYGEN MASK TEST COCKPIT COM HATCH ...................................... OPEN
FCOM 2.03.06 p8/9 Cockpit com hatch must be opened until engine 1 start, in
order to avoid that the extract fan suction creates a
depressurisation when passenger doors is closed.
(Ref. procedure and techniques 2.02.03).
ROTARY SELECTOR ........................ NORMAL FLIGHT
NW STEERING .....................................AS REQUIRED
OXYGEN MASK ...................................... DAILY TEST
STICK PUSHER / SHAKER ........................ DAILY TEST
CM2
X DO
SCAN ON RIGHT LATERAL PANEL
EXTRACT AIR FLOW ........................OPEN/GUARDED
OXYGEN MASK ...................................... DAILY TEST
CM1 CM2
X DO X DO
COCKPIT COM HATCH ...................... OPEN ENG 1 FIRE ...................................... TEST
Kept open until ENG1 start to avoid pressurization ENG 2 FIRE ...................................... TEST
bumps. ATPCS .................................. STATIC TEST
EXTERNAL INSPECTION............. PERFORM FUEL QT Y ......................................CHECK
FUEL USED .................................... RESET
AUTO PRESS ......................LDG ELEVATION
NOTE: If in hotel mode, the ATPCS test can be performed with PL in GI.
PRELIMINARY X CALL
COCKPIT “FINAL COCKPIT PREPARATION PROCEDURE”
PREPARATION X DO
COMPLETE X DO ATIS ..............................................OBTAIN
FUEL QT Y ON FUEL/ENG TAKE-OFF DATA CARD ........FILL 1ST PART (1)
SD PAGE ....................CHECK / BALANCED QNH ..................................... SET / CHECK
Cross check FUEL Quantity displayed on EWD,
with Actual FUEL quantity diplayed on ENG SD
page (Measured) with paper F-PLN Fuel.
CAUTION: FOB displayed on EWD permanent data
is the FOB entered by the crew in the FMS
QNH+STBY QNH ................... SET / CHECK
PARKING BRAKE .......... ON/ PRESS CHECK
SIGNS ................................................. ON
MEMO PANEL DISPLAY...................CHECK
Flight events PM PF
X FMS PREPARATION
POSITION INIT ......................... SET/CHECK
NAV DATA ......................................CHECK
UNITS ............................................CHECK
WEIGHT PREDICTED ZFW,
FOB, RESERVE FUEL ..................... INSERT
PERF INIT
CRZ ALT, CRZ MODE, FPA,
ALTN/CRZ ALT .................................... SET
F-PLN ........................................... INSERT
SEC F-PLN .......................... AS REQUIRED
RUNWAY LENGTH........... SET IF REQUIRED
DEPARTURE QNH AND WIND .............. SET
EN ROUTE WIND ................................ SET
ALT WIND .......................................... SET
Note: either accurate or meanwind can be used
according to sector length
X DO Note: refer to 02.01.08 for details on FMS preparation
PLAN ON ND
F-PLN VERIFICATION.................. PERFORM PLAN ON ND
F-PLN VERIFICATION.................. PERFORM
X DO
NAVAIDS & NAV COURSES.................. SET
According to expected SID.
NAV SOURCE ON FGCP....................... SET
VHF 1&2 ............................................ SET
(1)
Refer to 02.01.07.1 Take-off data card.
(2)
Refer to 02.01.09.1 Departure briefing.
READY TO X CALL
START ENG 2 “GROUND FROM COCKPIT READY TO START
IN HOTEL ENG 2 IN HOTEL MODE, CONFIRM SERVICE
MODE DOOR CLOSED AND AREA CLEAR” X DO
OVERHEAD PANEL ..................... CHECK(1)
Check tailwind below 10 kt.
ITT X CALL
INCREASING X DO “IGNITION”
ENGINE PARAMETERS................MONITOR
NH=45% X CALL
“45%”
X DO & CALL
START 2......................... CHECK NO LIGHT
“STARTER OFF” X DO & CALL
TIMING .............................................STOP ITT MAX ...................................... CHECK(2)
“ITT XXX °C”
(1)
OVERHEAD PANEL CHECK
– Service door: closed, no UNLK amber light
– Fuel Pump 2: RUN, no FEED LO PR
– Wing lights: ON, to visually inform that Hotel Mode
started.
– Propeller brake: ON and PROP BRK blue light
If Prop brake is OFF, press HYD AUX PUMP, in order to
get the READY green light, then place the Prop brake
switch to ON.
(2)
ITT MAX CHECK
– if ITT > 950°
– if 840° < ITT < 950° for more than 5s
– if 800° < ITT < 840° for more than 20s
CL ................................................................ Fuel SO
PARAMETERS X CALL
STABILIZED “PARAMETERS STABILIZED”
X DO
DC GEN 2 VOLTAGE ........................CHECK X DO
ENG START ................. OFF & START ABORT
DC EXT PWT ........................................ OFF
X CALL DC GEN 2 FAULT .............. CHECK NO LIGHT
“GROUND FROM COCKPIT, YOU CAN DC BTC .............................. CHECK CLOSED
DISCONNECT GPU” BLEED/PACKS/X VALVE ..................... OPEN
Flight events PM PF
X DO
TAKE OFF DATA CARD
................................. 2ND PART PROCEED
X CALL
“‘CONFIRM TAKE OFF DATA?”
X CALL
“CONFIRMED”
X DO
TAKE OFF DATA CONFIRMED ......... SELECT X DO
Performance confirmation must be done TRIMS AND TO TQ
according to icing or non icing conditions. DISPLAYED ON EWD ......................CHECK
TRIMS AND TO TQ V1 DISPLAYED ON PFD...................CHECK
DISPLAYED ON EWD ......................CHECK V2 DISPLAYED ON MFD
V1 DISPLAYED ON PFD...................CHECK PERF PAGE ....................................CHECK
V2 DISPLAYED ON MFD
PERF PAGE ....................................CHECK
CAPTAIN
X DO
CABIN CREW REPORT................. RECEIVE
Confirm pax number & tail prop on board (for ATR 72).
CABIN ANNOUNCEMENT........... PERFORM
PASSENGERS X DO X DO
ON BOARD & DOORS ........................... CHECK CLOSED START UP CLEARANCE .................OBTAIN
CARGO LOADED BEACON ..............................................ON CDLS ................................................. ON
NW STEERING (if push back) ............... OFF
BEFORE X CALL
PROPELLER “BEFORE PROPELLER ROTATION PROCEDURE
ROTATION X REQUIRE COMPLETE”
PROCEDURE “BEFORE PROPELLER ROTATION CHECKLIST”
COMPLETE X CALL & READ
“BEFORE PROPELLER ROTATION CHECKLIST”
Refer to EWD C/L
“BEFORE PROPELLER ROTATION CHECKLIST
COMPLETE”
7. Before taxi
Flight events CM1 CM2
START UP X COMMAND
CLEARANCE “BEFORE TAXI PROCEDURE”
RECEIVED X CALL
“GROUND FROM COCKPIT PARKING BRAKE
IS ON, READY TO RELEASE
PROPELLER BRAKE, CONFIRM CHOCKS ON,
AREA CLEAR”
X CALL
“RIGHT SIDE CLEAR?”
X REPLY
X DO “RIGHT SIDE CLEAR”
HYD AUX PUMP ........................ DEPRESS
PROP BRAKE ...... CHECK READY LIGHT ON
X DO
PROP BRAKE ..................................... OFF
PROP BRAKE ....... CHECK NO BLUE LIGHT
UNLOCK extinguished after 15 s max. X CALL (after visual check)
“ROTATION”
X DO
NP ............................. CHECK STABILIZED NP .............................. CHECK STABILIZED
X COMMAND
“CL 2 AUTO” X DO & CALL
CL 2 ............................................... AUTO
PEC SGL CH AUTO TEST .................CHECK
LO PITCH ............................ ILLUMINATED
“SINGLE CHANNEL, LOW PITCH”
NP STABILIZED X DO
AROUND 71% ACW GEN 2....................................CHECK
ACW BTC ......................... CHECK CLOSED
HYD PWR ......................................CHECK
HYD SYST ..............................3X3000 PSI
PROBES HEATING ............................... ON
ANTI ICING ................................. AS RQRD
ANTISKID ........................................ TEST
FLAPS ............................................... 15°
READY TO X CALL
START ENG 1 “GROUND FROM COCKPIT PARKING BRAKE
IS ON, READY TO START ENG 1”
AFTER OUTSIDE
ENG 1 start procedure is the same as ENG 2. Refer to 2.02.06. Before Propeller Rotation.
VISUAL CHECK
PARAMETERS X CALL
STABILIZED “PARAMETERS STABILIZED”
X DO
ENG START .............. OFF & START ABORT
DC GEN 1 ................................ CHECK ON
DC BTC ................................ CHECK OPEN
BLEED / PACKS / X VALVE ...............CHECK ON
WHEN NP X DO X DO
STABILIZED COCKPIT COM HATCH .....................CLOSE ACW GEN 1 ............................. CHECK ON
AROUND 71% NW STEERING .................................... ON ACW BTC ............................ CHECK OPEN
FWS ................................................. RCL XPDR ......................................... AS RQRD
OVHD PANEL ............... CHECK NO LIGHT
Except exhaust mode FAULT light for 2 min.
8. Taxi
Flight events CM1 CM2
X COMMAND
“REQUEST TAXI CLEARANCE” X DO
TAXI CLEARANCE ..........................OBTAIN
ON TAXIWAY X COMMAND
“TAXI PROCEDURE” X DO
FGCP: NAV SOURCE .......................CHECK
FGCP: COUPLING ............................... SET
FGCP: HDG SEL.................................. SET
FGCP: IAS MODE ................................ SET
FGCP: NAV MODE ......... SET AS REQUIRED
ICP: SPD AUTO ................................... SET
FMA ..............................................CHECK
TO CONFIG TEST..... CHECK OK BLUE ON EWD
PF AND PM X DO
READY ATC CLEARANCE ...........................OBTAIN
ALT SEL (if necessary) ...................... REVISE
NAVAIDS SETTING AND FMS
(if necessary) .................................. REVISE
Confirm that ATC clearance matches with FMS &
VOR/ADF settings.
BRAKES CHECK
FCOM 2.03.12 p1
Flight events PM PF
X DO
TO BRIEFING ...........................PERFORM(1)
(1)
Refer to 02.01.09.3. Take-off Briefing.
AFTER TO CAPTAIN
BRIEFING
X DO
CABIN CREW REPORT................. RECEIVE
TAXI X CALL
PROCEDURE “TAXI PROCEDURE COMPLETE”
COMPLETE X REQUIRE
“TAXI CHECKLIST”
X CALL & READ
“TAXI CHECKLIST”
Refer to EWD C/L
X DO “TAXI CHECKLIST COMPLETE”
FMA ..................................... ANNOUNCE
9. Before take-off
Flight events CM1 CM2
APPROACHING X COMMAND
HOLDING “BEFORE TAKE-OFF PROCEDURE” X DO & CALL
POINT AND GUST LOCK ................................RELEASE
CABIN OK X DO “FLIGHT CONTROLS?”
RECEIVED FLT CTL............................CHECK RUDDER FLT CTL....................CHECK ROLL & PITCH
Check full travel and freedom movement in pitch, roll and yaw. For roll, check spoiler light illuminated.
X DO
OVERHEAD PANEL .........................CHECK TCAS .............................................. AUTO
DU / MCDU CONFIGURATION ...........CHECK XPDR ............................................ CHECK
RECALL P/B .............................. DEPRESS DU / MCDU CONFIGURATION .......... CHECK
X DO
WEATHER RADAR .................STBY OR WX
AIR FLOW ...................................... NORM
LINE-UP X DO
CLEARANCE X DO LINE UP CLEARANCE ....................OBTAIN
RECEIVED LAND LIGHTS & STROBE ..................... ON BLEED VALVES .......................... AS RQRD
LINED UP X DO X DO
RUDDER CAM ..............................CENTER LATERAL FD BARS .......................CENTER
10. Take-off
Flight events CM1 CM2
X DO & CALL
PL 1 & 2 ............................ IN THE NOTCH
“POWER LEVERS SET” X DO & CALL
ATPCS ARM ............. CHECK ILLUMINATED
TO TQ .............................CHECK / ADJUST
ENGINE PARAMETERS................MONITOR
Check NP 100%, ITT.
TO INHIB ........................................CHECK
“ARMED, POWER SET”
REACHING X CALL
70KT “70 KT”
X CALL & DO
“CHECK”
NW STEERING ............................RELEASE
“YOUR CONTROL” only if PM
Flight events PM PF
X CALL
“MY CONTROL”
Control through rudder pedals and control wheel
& column.
REACHING V1 X CALL
“V1”
CM1
X DO
PL 1 & 2 ...................................RELEASE
REACHING VR X CALL
“ROTATE” X DO
PITCH ..................................ROTATE TO 8°
FD BARS ..................................... FOLLOW
PASSING X CALL
ACCELERATION “ACCELERATION ALTITUDE”
ALTITUDE X DO
(mini 400 ft AAL or PL 1 & 2 .......................... IN THE NOTCH(1)
higher if requested) X COMMAND
X DO & CALL “CLIMB PROCEDURE”
PL 1 & 2 ................. CHECK IN THE NOTCH
PWR MGT ......................................... .CLB
TQ / NP ................. CHECK CLIMB SETTING
BLEEDS ................................... CHECK ON
“CLIMB PROCEDURE COMPLETE”
X DO
FMA MODE ................................... CHECK X DO & CALL
FMA MODE ................................... CHECK
“SPEED 170 MAGENTA (160)”
REACHING X CALL
FLAPS “WHITE BUG” Normal conditions
RETRACTION “ICING BUG” Icing conditions
SPEED “F” ON X COMMAND
SPEED TAPE X DO “FLAPS 0”
FLAPS .................................................. 0°
FLAPS 0° X CALL
INDICATED “FLAPS 0”
CLEARED TO A X COMMAND
FLIGHT LEVEL “SET ALTIMETER STANDARD”
OR PASSING X DO & CALL X DO
TRANSITION ALTIMETER ...................... SET STANDARD ALTIMETER ..................... SET STANDARD
ALTITUDE “STANDARD SET”
X CALL
X CALL “PASSING FL XXX, NOW!”
“CHECK”
or
‘‘PLUS OR MINUS XXX FT’’
(1)
To prevent overtorques, PF checks PL are in the notch before moving the PWR MGT. This is to standardize with the go-
around procedure, and the optional 100% TQ take-off.
(2)
In case of high transition altitude, perform the After Take-off checklist except the last action concerning the altimeters
setting. Once the transition altitude is passed, set the altimeters to finalize the procedure and the checklist.
CLIMBING X COMMAND
THROUGH X DO “FL 100”
FL 100 LANDING LIGHTS ..................................OFF No C/L for FL 100.
PRESSURIZATION ............................ CHECK
Cabin ALT, RATE and ΔP.
CAPTAIN
X DO
SEAT BELTS ............................... AS RQRD
NO DEVICE ........................................ OFF
13. Cruise
Flight events PM PF
ALT* X CALL
X CALL “ALT STAR”
“CHECK”
REACHING X CALL
CRUISE SPEED “CRUISE PROCEDURE”
X DO
PWR MGT ..........................................CRZ
CRUISE PARAMETERS ....................CHECK
X CALL
“CRUISE PROCEDURE COMPLETE”
DURING CRUISE X DO
ALL SYSTEMS ON SD X DO
PAGE ...................... PERIODICALLY CHECK FMS PREDICTION (TOD,
FUEL/FOB ......................................CHECK EFOB) ............................................CHECK
CRZ ALT ON FMS ...........................CHECK
WIND ON FMS................................CHECK
FMS PREDICTION (TOD, EFOB) ........CHECK
FLIGHT LOG .......................................FILL
REMAINING FUEL & HOLDING REMAINING FUEL & HOLDING
TIME ...................................... COMPUTE(2) TIME ..............................................CHECK
(1)
For ATR 42: SET PWR MGT CRZ at ALT green.
(2)
Refer to 02.01.09.5. Holding time.
LANDING DATA X DO
AVAILABLE ATIS ..............................................OBTAIN
(approx. 10 min LANDING DATA CARD ...................... FILL(1) X DO
before TOD) LANDING ELEVATION......................CHECK LANDING DATA CARD ................ PROCEED
CAPTAIN
BEFORE X DO
DESCENT FWS .................................................. RCL
(approx. 5 min Crew review all aircraft status.
before TOD) NAVAIDS/COURSE & FMS ................... SET
According to expected STAR & APP.
Select manual tune for VOR/ILS 1 & 2
Set PERF APP page
ARRIVAL BRIEFING ..................PERFORM(2)
FWS ..............................................CLEAR
APPROACHING X DO X DO
TOD DESCENT CLEARANCE ..................OBTAIN ASSIGNED ALTITUDE .................... SELECT
VS MODE .................................... ENGAGE
FMA ...................................... ANNOUNCE
X REQUIRE
X CALL & READ “DESCENT CHECKLIST”
“DESCENT CHECKLIST”
Refer to EWD C/L
“DESCENT CHECKLIST COMPLETE”
(1)
Refer to 2.01.07.2. Landing data card.
(2)
Refer to 2.01.09.4. Arrival Briefing.
DESCENDING X COMMAND
THROUGH X DO “FL 100”
FL 100 LANDING LIGHTS ................................ ON No C/L for FL 100.
PRESSURIZATION ...........................CHECK
Cabin ALT, RATE and ΔP. X DO
FMA ..............................................CHECK FMA ..............................................CHECK
CAPTAIN
X DO
SEAT BELTS/NO DEVICE .................... ON
16. Approach
Flight events PM PF
CLEARED TO X COMMAND
AN ALTITUDE “SET QNH”
OR PASSING X DO & CALL X DO
TRANSITION ALTIMETER ................................ SET QNH ALTIMETER ................................ SET QNH
LEVEL And standby altimeter setting.
“XXXX SET”
X CALL
X CALL “PASSING XXXX FT, NOW!”
“CHECK”
or
‘‘PLUS OR MINUS XXX FT’’
X DO
PRESSURIZATION ...........................CHECK
CAPTAIN
APPROACH X REQUIRE
PROCEDURE “APPROACH CHECKLIST”
COMPLETE X CALL & READ
“APPROACH CHECKLIST”
Refer to EWD C/L
“APPROACH CHECKLIST COMPLETE”
LOC* X CALL
X CALL “LOC STAR”
“RWY AXIS CONFIRMED”(1)
X COMMAND
X DO & CALL “SET HEADING, DUAL ILS”
HDG .................................................. SET
DUAL ILS ........................................... SET
“HEADING, DUAL ILS SET”
(1)
Runway axis is confirmed when VOR is centered and / or BRG pointer on final CRS.
Flight events PM PF
X COMMAND
X CALL & DO “FLAPS 25”
“SPEED CHECK”
42-600
FLAPS ................................................ 25°
G/S* X CALL
X CALL “GLIDE STAR”
“CHECK”
X CALL
“TOP OF DESCENT XX DME, CHECK”
X COMMAND
X DO & CALL “SET GO-AROUND ALTITUDE”
GA ALTITUDE ..................................... SET
“XXXX FT SET” X CALL
“CHECK”
AIRCRAFT X REQUIRE
STABILIZED X CALL & READ “BEFORE LANDING CHECKLIST”
“BEFORE LANDING CHECKLIST”
Refer to EWD
“BEFORE LANDING CHECKLIST COMPLETE”
REACHING X CALL
DA+500 FT “FIVE HUNDRED ABOVE”
REACHING X CALL
DA+100 FT “ONE HUNDRED ABOVE”
REACHING DA X CALL
“MINIMUM” X CALL
“LAND”
Continue with Landing procedure,
or
“GO-AROUND, SET POWER, FLAPS ONE
NOTCH”
Continue with Go-around procedure.
There are different types of Non Precision Approaches: LOC, LOC/DME, VOR, VOR/DME, RNAV, ADF.
– NAVIGATION SOURCE (on FGCP) is V/ILS for PM and FMS for PF (if approved by Operator
National Authority), except for RNAV approaches: PM and PF navigation source is FMS.
– Lateral guidance is done via NAV mode (LNAV on FMA)
– Vertical guidance is done via the vertical speed mode. The FMS vertical profile is not certified and
must be used for information only. Use of temperature correction in FMS must be applied according
to airline SOPs.
Flight events PM PF
CLEARED FOR X COMMAND
APPROACH X DO & CALL “ACTIVATE APPROACH SPEED”(1)
MCDU: APP SPEED................. ACTIVATED
“APPROACH SPEED ACTIVATED”
X CALL
X CALL “SPEED 170”
“CHECK”
X DO X DO
FGCP: NAV SOURCE ......................... V/ILS FGCP: NAV SOURCE .......................... FMS
Except for RNAV app: use FMS source ND: BRG 1 & 2 ................................... SET
NAV AID & COURSE ....................CONFIRM NAV MODE .................................. ENGAGE
ND: BRG 1 & 2 ................................... SET
X CALL
X CALL “LNAV MODE SET”
“CHECK”
ESTABLISH ON X CALL
FINAL “FINAL TRACK CONFIRM”
APPROACH Check established on conventional navaid final
TRACK approach course
X COMMAND
X DO & CALL “SET HEADING”
HEADING ........................................... SET
“HEADING SET”
4 NM BEFORE X COMMAND
FAP /FAF X CALL & DO “FLAPS 15”
“SPEED CHECK”
FLAPS ................................................ 15°
FLAPS 15° X CALL
INDICATED “FLAPS 15” X CALL
X CALL “SPEED 140”
“CHECK”
FOR RNAV APP X CALL
ONLY: “APROACH PHASE CONFIRM”
2 NM BEFORE X CALL Check APPR green displayed on left side of PFD
FAP/FAF “CHECK”
X COMMAND
X CALL “GEAR DOWN”
“SPEED CHECK”
X DO
LANDING GEAR .............................. DOWN
PWR MGT ............................................ TO
TAXI & T.O. LIGHTS .............................. ON
LDG GEAR 3 X CALL
GREEN LIGHTS “GEAR DOWN”
X COMMAND
X CALL & DO “FLAPS 25”
42-600
“SPEED CHECK”
FLAPS .................................................... 25°
(1)
170 or Icing Bug+10 (in icing conditions), whichever is higher.
Flight events PM PF
1 NM BEFORE X COMMAND
FAP/FAF X CALL & DO “FLAPS 30 (35)”
“SPEED CHECK”
FLAPS ........................................30° (35°)
FLAPS 30° (35°) X CALL
INDICATED “FLAPS 30 (35)”
X CALL
X CALL “SPEED XXX”
“CHECK”
X COMMAND
X DO & CALL “SET GO-AROUND ALTITUDE”
GA ALTITUDE ..................................... SET
“XXXX FT SET”(1) X CALL
“CHECK”
X COMMAND
X DO & CALL “SET VS 0 FT/MIN”
VS ......................................................... 0
“VS 0 FT/MIN SET” X CALL
“CHECK”
0.3 NM BEFORE X COMMAND
FAP/FAF X DO & CALL “SET VS -XXX”
VS ....................................................-XXX X CALL
“VS -XXX SET, TOP OF DESCENT” “CHECK”
STARTING X DO X DO
DESCENT TIMING ........................................... START TIMING ........................................... START
FLIGHT PATH .......................... MONITOR (2) FLIGHT PATH ........................... MONITOR(2)
X REQUIRE
“BEFORE LANDING CHECKLIST”
X CALL & READ
“BEFORE LANDING CHECKLIST”
Refer to EWD
“BEFORE LANDING CHECKLIST COMPLETE”
1000 FT AAL X CALL
IMC “1000 FT, STABILIZED” X COMMAND
STABILIZED “WE CONTINUE”
1000 FT AAL X CALL
IMC “1000 FT, GO-AROUND” X COMMAND
UNSTABILIZED “GO-AROUND, SET POWER, FLAPS ONE NOTCH”
Continue with Go-around procedure.
REACHING X CALL
MDA+500 FT “FIVE HUNDRED ABOVE”
REACHING X CALL
MDA+100 FT “ONE HUNDRED ABOVE”
REACHING X CALL
MDA+30(3) “MINIMUM” X CALL
“LAND”
Continue with Landing procedure.
or
“GO-AROUND, SET POWER, FLAPS ONE NOTCH”
Continue with Go-around procedure.
(1)
Set only if present altitude below GA altitude. If not set present altitude +300 ft to avoid ALT*. Set GA altitude when passing
GA alt –300 ft.
(2)
Every Nm or 30 seconds:
– PM calls out altitude versus distance, and altitude deviation above or below the desired one. PF corrects by adjusting VS.
– PM checks the lateral position based on conventional navigation aid (except for RNAV app.) and announces “ON THE AXIS” .
In the event of excessive deviation from the conventional aid radial, a go around must be performed.
(3)
If the non-precision approache is carried out using the CDFA (Continuous Descent Final Approach) technique, the regulation of the
state where is located the airport and /or the airline policy may request to add a margin (from 0 to 50ft) to the MDA. In this
document, for training purpose, a 30ft add-on to the published MDA is used.
NOTE: When PF has the runway in sight and calls out “LAND”, PM does not perform anymore the minima call-outs.
17.3. Circle-to-land
For initial configuration, refer to 02.02.17.2. Non Precision Approach, or 02.02.17.1. ILS Precision
Approach and then proceed as described below:
• Flaps remain at 15°
• After flaps 15° extension, speed is selected manually at 135 kts (137 kts if icing speeds
are used and A/C weight is > 22 t)
• Before landing C/L must be initiated during descent with flaps 15° and completed when
flaps 30° (35°)
• Go-around altitude must be set during descent with flaps 15°
Flight events PM PF
ON FINAL X COMMAND
X CALL & DO “FLAPS 30 (35)”
“SPEED CHECK”
FLAPS ........................................30° (35°)
(1) Height
Outbound time (in sec)= ±1 sec / 1 kt head/tailwind
30
(2)
The speed during the turn to join final is 135kt (137kt if icing speeds & GW above 22T) and the maximum bank angle is 27°.
Flight events PM PF
X DO & CALL
SPEED BUG ..................................... VAPP
“XXX SET”
X CALL
“CHECK”
From take-off to 1500 ft AAL, refer to SOPs until After Take-off procedure. In the following procedure,
AP is set OFF, and FD is ON.
Flight events PM PF
REACHING X CALL
1500 FT AAL X CALL “ALT STAR”
“CHECK”
X CALL
X CALL “ALT GREEN”
“CHECK” X DO
TQ .................................................... 40%
SPEED ............................... MAINTAIN 170
READY TO X COMMAND
TURN X DO & CALL “SET HEADING XXX”
HEADING BUG .................................... SET
“HEADING XXX SET” X CALL
“CHECK”
DOWNWIND X COMMAND
X DO & CALL “ACTIVATE APPROACH SPEED”
MCDU: APPROACH SPEED ....... ACTIVATED
“APPROACH SPEED ACTIVATED” X CALL
“SPEED 170”
X CALL
“CHECK” X COMMAND
“FLAPS 15”
X CALL & DO
“SPEED CHECK”
FLAPS ................................................ 15°
Flight events PM PF
42-600
FLAPS ................................................ 25°
TIMING ........................................... START
REACHING X COMMAND
OUTBOUND X DO & CALL “SET HEADING XXX, VS –700”
TIME(1) HEADING BUG .................................... SET
VS ................................................... –700
“HEADING XXX, VS –700 SET”
ON FINAL X COMMAND
X CALL & DO “FLAPS 30 (35)”
“SPEED CHECK”
FLAPS ........................................30° (35°)
(1) Height
Outbound time (in sec)= 1 sec / 1 kt head/tailwind
30
NOTE: When performing a visual pattern below 1500 ft AAL flaps have to be kept extended at 15° after take-off.
18. Landing
Flight events PM PF
PF X CALL & DO
DISCONNECTS X CALL & DO “AUTOPILOT OFF”
AP AT DA/MDA “CHECK” CAVALRY CHARGE........................CANCEL
YAW DAMPER ............................. SET OFF “SET YAW DAMPER OFF“
“YAW OFF“
RA CALL-OUTS “100”
“50”
“30” X DO (at 20 ft)
“20” PL 1 & 2 ............................................... FI
“10”
X DO
PITCH .............................MONITOR FLARE
CONTROL WHEEL ........... HOLD INTO WIND
ON GROUND, X DO
TWO LOW IDLE GATE AUTOMATIC
PITCH RETRACTION ..................................CHECK X DO
ILLUMINATED PL 1 & 2 ............................................... GI
X DO & CALL
LOW PITCH .......................... CHECK BOTH
ILLUMINATED GREEN
“2 LOW PITCH GREEN” X DO
BRAKES..................................... AS RQRD
PL 1 & 2 ...................REVERSE AS RQRD(1)
REACHING X CALL
70 KT “70 KT”
BELOW 70 KT X CALL
“MY CONTROL”
X DO X DO
NW STEERING ................................. HOLD CONTROL WHEEL ........... HOLD INTO WIND
BRAKES..................................... AS RQRD
(1)
Use reverse at high speeds and prefer use of brakes at low speeds. It is recommended to return to GI position at 40 kt to
avoid flight control shaking.
Reverse policy
ENGINE STATUS LO PITCH LIGHTS PM CALLS PF ACTION ON REVERSE
1 ENGINE 1 LO PITCH green & 1 LO “ONE LOW PITCH” USE WITH CARE, YAW EFFECT
PITCH amber or NO REV
reverse video
19. Go-around
Flight events PM PF
PASSING X CALL
ACCELERATION “ACCELERATION ALTITUDE” X DO
ALTITUDE PL 1 & 2 .............. RETARD TO THE NOTCH
(mini 1000 ft AAL
or higher if X COMMAND
requested) “CLIMB PROCEDURE”
X DO & CALL
PL 1 & 2 ................. CHECK IN THE NOTCH
PWR MGT .......................................... CLB
TQ / NP ................. CHECK CLIMB SETTING
“CLIMB PROCEDURE COMPLETE” X DO & CALL
FMA ................... CHECK AND ANNOUNCE
“SPEED 170 (160)”
X CALL
“CHECK”
LOWER X DO
FLAPS ................................................ 15°
Continue with “Reaching white or icing bug” event of After Take-off procedure.
(1)
If FMS missed approach is not suitable: use HDG mode (the call-out becomes: “GEAR UP, HDG SEL, IAS”).
X COMMAND
“FUEL SHUT-OFF”
X DO
CL1 ........................................... FUEL S.O.
ACW BTC ......................... CHECK CLOSED
(1)
After landing checklist is performed as a do-list: CM2 reads loudly, acts and checks without CM1 confirmation.
21. Parking
Flight events CM1 CM2
CAPTAIN
X DO
SEAT BELTS ...................................... OFF
CABIN CREW REPORT ................ RECEIVE
Check tail prop installed for ATR 72.
GPU AVAILABLE X DO
DC EXT PWR ............................. DEPRESS
Check voltage on the lateral panel first.
CL2 .......................................... FUEL S.O.
In the following, no GPU is available. The start of Engine 2 in Hotel mode is done with the flight crew
in the cockpit then, the Preliminary Cockpit Preparation procedure (different for long or short transit)
is done by CM2 while CM1 is performing the external inspection (refer to 02.02.03. External
inspection). When Hotel mode is running, at least one crew member must remain in the cockpit.
The main approach is to extinguish all white lights, to test all systems and to prepare the cockpit for
the flight.
CM2
X DO
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENTS CHECK
EMER EQUIPMENTS ...................................... CHECK
FCOM 2.03.07 p1
GEAR PINS & COVERS ............................. ON BOARD
DOCUMENTATION .................................... ON BOARD
MFC AUTOTEST CHECK CB LAT & OVHD PANELS ............................... CHECK
MFC 1A, 2A flashing (only if cargo door PL 1 & 2 ................................................... CHECK GI
control panel is closed), then MFC 1B, 2B. GUST LOCK ..............................................CHECK ON
CL 1 & 2 ........................................ CHECK FUEL S.O
FLAPS LEVER & INDICATOR .... CHECK CONSISTENCY
LANDING GEAR LEVER ....................... CHECK DOWN
ENG FIRE PROTECTION TEST EEC 1 & 2 .......................CHECK DEPRESSED IN / NO LIGHT
FCOM 2.03.07 p2 / p6 WIPERS .............................................................OFF
BATTERY ............................................................. ON
MFC AUTOTEST ............................................. CHECK
ATPCS STATIC TEST
EMER&ESS BUS SUPPLY
FCOM 2.03.07 p3
IND ........................... CHECK ARROWS ILLUMINATED
UNDV ............................................CHECK NO LIGHT
PROP BRK ON IESI, DU2&4, MCDU1 ELECTRICALLY
Check the PROP BRK blue light is illuminated. SUPPLIED ..................................................... CHECK
If not, depress HYD AUX PUMP PB on the pedestal. IESI ALIGNEMENT.......................................... CHECK
When the READY green light illuminates, select PROP DU2&4 AUTOTEST......................................... CHECK
BRK ON. AP AUTOTEST ............................................... CHECK
Check the UNLK red light is extinguished. ALERTING WINDOWS ............................. CHECK/CLR
ENG 2 FIRE TEST .............................................. TEST
ATPCS TEST ............................................. PERFORM
SERVICE DOOR ............................................. CLOSE
FUEL PUMP2 ...................................................... ON
PROP BRAKE ...................................... ON/LOCKED
READY TO X CALL
START ENG 2 “GROUND FROM COCKPIT READY TO START
IN HOTEL ENG 2 IN HOTEL MODE, CONFIRM SERVICE
MODE DOOR CLOSED AND AREA CLEAR” X DO
OVERHEAD PANEL ..................... CHECK(1)
NH=45% X CALL
X DO & CALL “45%”
START 2......................... CHECK NO LIGHT
“STARTER OFF” X DO & CALL
TIMING .............................................STOP ITT MAX .........................................CHECK
“ITT XXX °C”
PARAMETERS X CALL
STABILIZED “PARAMETERS STABILIZED”
Check FF and oil press indicators.
X DO
ENG START .............. OFF & START ABORT
DC GEN 2 FAULT ............ CHECK NO LIGHT
DC BTC ............................ CHECK CLOSED
BLEED / PACKS / X VALVE ................ OPEN
(1)
OVERHEAD PANEL CHECK
– Fuel Pump 2: RUN, no FEED LO PR
– Wing lights: ON, to visually inform that Hotel Mode
(2) started.
ITT MAX CHECK
– if ITT > 950° – Propeller brake: ON and PROP BRK blue light
– if 840° < ITT < 950° for more than 5s If Prop brake is OFF, press HYD AUX PUMP, in order to
– if 800° < ITT < 840° for more than 20s get the READY green light, then place the Prop brake
CL ................................................................ Fuel SO switch to ON.
For the rest of the procedure, refer to 02.02.04. Preliminary Cockpit Preparation (Long transit)
–starting from Scan on overhead panel – except for actions concerning Engine 2 fire test, ATPCS
test, Propeller brake and Fuel pump 2, which are already performed.
– during the ATPCS Static test, CM1 liaises with CM2 and monitor Propeller 2 from the outside.
CM2 has to make sure that PL2 is in Ground Idle position during the test.
This procedure follows the Parking procedure in case no GPU is available at the stand.
IMPORTANT: NAC OVHT and ENG FIRE can be triggered, if a prolonged power-back is maintained with a tail wind greater than
10kts. Avoid orientating aircraft in the tailwind direction.
IMPORTANT: NAC OVHT and ENG FIRE can be triggered during push-back in Hotel mode, with a tail wind greater than 10kts.
Avoid orientating aircraft in the tailwind direction. If the tail wind is above this limit, the push-back has to be done with the
propeller(s) running and unfeathered.
CLEARED FOR X DO
PUSH-BACK NW STEERING ................................... OFF
PARKING BRAKE ................................ OFF
X CALL
“GROUND FROM COCKPIT, I CONFIRM CLEAR
TO PUSH, FACING XXX, PARKING BRAKE IS
RELEASED, NOSE WHEEL STEERING IS OFF” X CALL
“STARTING PUSH”
PUSH-BACK X CALL
COMPLETE “COCKPIT FROM GROUND, PUSH-BACK
X DO & CALL COMPLETE, PARKING BRAKE ON”
PARKING BRAKE ................................. ON
“GROUND FROM COCKPIT, PARKING BRAKE ON”
CM2
Even if not required for turbopropeller aeroplanes, ATR recommends the following procedures for
noise reduction on the ground.
Local aerodrome procedures: Refer to published airport manuals (In Jeppesen charts, the Noise
Abatement page is usually in chapter 10-4).
1. Wake Turbulence
1.1. Description
Vortex Generation
The phenomenon that creates wake turbulence results from the forces that lift airplanes. High-
pressure air from the lower surface of the wings flows around the wingtips to the lower pressure
region above the wings. A pair of counter rotating vortices is thus shed from the wings: the right
wing vortex rotates counterclockwise, and the left wing vortex rotates clockwise. The region of
rotating air behind the airplane is where wake turbulence occurs.
Vortex Strength
The strength of the turbulence is determined predominantly by the weight, wingspan, and speed of
the airplane. The greatest vortex strength occurs when the generating aircraft is heavy-clean-slow.
Generally, vortices descend at an initial rate of about 300 to 500 ft/min for about 30 sec. The
descent rate decreases and eventually approaches zero between 500 and 900 ft below the flight
path. Flying at or above the flight path provides the best method for avoidance. Maintaining a vertical
separation of at least 1000-ft when crossing below the preceding aircraft may be considered safe.
Induced Roll
An encounter with wake turbulence usually results in induced rolling or pitch moments; however, in
rare instances an encounter could cause structural damage to the airplane. In more than one
instance, pilots have described an encounter to be like “hitting a wall.” The dynamic forces of the
vortex can exceed the roll or pitch capability of the airplane to overcome these forces. During test
programs, the wake was approached from all directions to evaluate the effect of encounter direction
on response. One item was common to all encounters: without a concerted effort by the pilot to
check the wake, the airplane would be expelled from the wake and an airplane upset could occur.
ICAO has classified the aircraft in three Wake Turbulence categories. Refer to ICAO Doc 4444 Air
Traffic Management, §4.9 Wake Turbulence Categories. ATR aircraft are classified as “Medium”.
ICAO has specified wake turbulence separation minima -the main ones are reminded below. Refer
to ICAO Doc 4444 Air Traffic Management, §5.8 Time-Based Wake Turbulence Longitudinal
Separation Minima for additional information.
In case of ATS surveillance systems, the following minima apply. Refer to ICAO Doc 4444 Air Traffic
Management, §8.7.3 Separation minima based on ATS surveillance systems.
ATR behind…
Heavy 5 Nm
Light / medium 3 Nm reduced to 2.5 (under specific
circumstances)
NOTE: For additional information regarding good practices to avoid wake turbulence, you may refer to FAA publication AC 90-
23F Aircraft Wake turbulence (2002).
If significant wake turbulence is encountered, it must be reported to Air Traffic Control immediately
and an air safety report must be completed after the flight.
2. Windshear
NOTE: ATR operational documentation reference is FCOM 2.02.08 p22.
2.1. Description
Windshear is a notable change in wind direction and/or speed over a short distance.
NOTE: The air moves downwards until it hits ground level and then spreads outward in all directions.
Windshear can be encountered in the vicinity of thunderstorms, into rain showers (even without
thunderstorms), during a frontal passage or on airports situated near large areas of water (sea
breeze fronts).
Severe windshear encountered above 1000 feet, whilst unpleasant, can generally be negotiated
safely. However if it is encountered below 500 feet on take off or approach/landing it is potentially
dangerous. If a slow moving airplane passes through windshear, the winds can cause it to lose
control and plunge toward the ground.
2.2. Detection
The following are indications that the aircraft is encountering windshear conditions.
On ground
• Unusual lack of speed acceleration during rolling phase
• Unusual time to reach V1/VR
In flight
Unacceptable flight path deviations recognized as uncontrolled changes from normal steady state
flight conditions below 1,000 feet AGL:
• Indicated airspeed variations in excess of 15 kts;
• Groundspeed variations (decreasing head wind or increasing tail wind, or a shift from head wind
to tail wind);
• Vertical-speed excursions of 500 ft/mn or more;
• Pitch attitude excursions of 5° or more;
• Glide slope deviation of one dot or more;
• Heading variations of 10° or more; and,
• Unusual Power Lever activity or unusual Power Lever position for a significant period of time;
• Or a combination of all these effects.
2.3. Defence
Effective defence against windshear is performed by:
• Forecasting, recognizing and avoiding windshear,
• Correctly reacting to windshear encountered during the takeoff, initial climb, approach and landing.
2.4. Procedures
PM PF
Monitor vertical speed and altitude.(4) When positively climbing, retract the gear and
return to normal climb profile.(4)
PM PF
(1)
Microburst reduces airspeed and lift at normal attitude which results in a pitch down tendency to regain airspeed. Flight
path must be controlled with pitch attitude.
10° pitch attitude is the best compromise, making it to ensure a climbing slope while respecting acceptable high value of AOA.
If necessary, increase power to the ramp and increase pitch up to the limit of stick shaker activation.
(2)
Advance the Power Levers to the Ramp, or to the Wall if necessary.
(3)
Leaving the gear down until the climb is established will allow absorbing some energy impact, should a microburst exceed
the aircraft capability to climb.
(4)
Positive rate of climb must be verified on at least two instruments.
NOTE: For additional information regarding good practices to cope with windshear, you may refer to FAA publication AC 00-54
Pilot Windshear Guide (1988).
If significant windshear is encountered, it must be reported to Air Traffic Control immediately and an
air safety report must be completed after the flight.
3.1. Description
Stall occurs when the wing’s critical angle of attack is exceeded and lift is reduced substantially due
to the airflow separation over the upper surface of the wing.
The secondary stall is a premature increase in angle of attack that results in another stall event
during stall recovery, prior to establishing stable flight conditions.
When approaching the stall, there is no noticeable change in the ATR behavior; that is the reason
why the aircraft is equipped with two “artificial” devices -stick shaker and stick pusher- based on
the angle of attack measurement to detect the approach to stall.
3.2. Detection
3.3. Procedures
At the first indication of stall (see detection clues above) or in case of effective stall, during any flight
phases (except at lift-off), immediately apply the following:
Flight events PM PF
AT 1ST STALL X DO
INDICATION OR CONTROL COLUMN .............. NOSE DOWN
IN CASE OF UNTIL OUT OF STALL (1)
EFFECTIVE X COMMAND
STALL X DO “FLAPS 15”(2)
FLAPS .............................................. 15°
X DO
CONTROL WHEEL............ ROLL TO WINGS
LEVEL(3)
PL ........................ INCREASE AS NEEDED
OUT OF STALL X DO
APPLY GENTLE ACTION FOR RECOVERY (4)
RECOVERY X DO
COMPLETE RETURN TO THE DESIRED FLIGHT PROFILE(5)
(1)
The priority is to reduce the angle of attack.
Crew members must accept to lose altitude. To recover from a stall or approach to stall and maintaining the altitude at the
same time is not possible.
(2)
If the aircraft is in flaps 0° configuration, extend flaps to 15° during the recovery.
In all other configuration and for any flight phase maintain the current configuration for the recovery.
(3)
To correctly orientate the lift vector for recovery.
(4)
To avoid secondary stall.
(5)
Fly the aircraft first and then when it is under control, fly the trajectory.
NOTE: Use of rudder is not recommended during stall recovery as it can worsen the situation.
If angle of attack continues increasing up to the stick pusher angle of attack threshold, the control
column is suddenly and abruptly pushed forward. This initiates the stall recovery.
In this case, maintain 10° pitch and when out of the stall warning, follow FD bars.
If stall is experienced, it must be reported to Air Traffic Control immediately and an air safety report
must be completed after the flight.
4.1.1. Description
Bounce landing results from either too much speed or too high slope, or both of them, on final
approach.
4.1.2. Defence
To avoid bounce landing, decide to go-around if the plane is not stabilized. Refer to 02.01.09.
Stabilization policy for detailed stabilization criteria.
4.1.3 Procedure
4.2. Upset
4.2.1 Description
IMPORTANT: Crew members have to recover from an upset anytime the aircraft is diverging from what it was expected to do.
Such situations rarely occur, but may be encountered when flying into a large aircraft wake vortex,
a rotor downwind of a mountain, severe turbulence or mechanical failure…
The following procedures give a logical process to recover the aircraft. They are guidelines that have
to be considered and used depending on the situation.
Roll may be controlled through a careful use of the rudder only if the wing roll control is inefficient
and the aircraft not stalled.
IMPORTANT: Excessive use of rudder may worsen an upset situation or may result in a loss of control and/or high structural
loads.
If the aircraft is stalled, recovery from the stall must be performed at first. Refer to 03.01.03. Approach
to stall and stall recovery.
4.2.2. Nose Up
Detection
Steep nose up and possible high bank Eyebrow: guidance to nose down
Procedure
Flight events PM PF
Detection
Steep nose down and possible high bank Eyebrow: guidance to nose up
Procedure
Flight events PM PF
If unusual attitude is experienced, it must be reported to Air Traffic Control immediately and an air
safety report must be completed after the flight.
5.1. Description
Crew member incapacitation is defined as any condition which affects the health of a crew member
during the flight phase and which decreases his skill for the assigned tasks.
Incapacitation is a real air safety hazard, which occurs more frequently than many of the other
emergencies, which is the subject of routine training. Incapacitation can occur in many forms varying
from obvious sudden death to subtle, partial loss of function. It occurs in all age groups and during
all phases of flight and may not be preceded by any warning.
5.2. Detection
The critical operational problem is early recognition of the incapacitation. The keys for immediate
recognition of incapacitation are:
• Routine monitoring and cross-checking of flight instruments, particularly during critical phases of
flight, such as take-off, climb out, descent, approach, landing and go-around.
• If a crew member does not respond appropriately to two verbal communications, or if a crew
member does not respond to a verbal communication associated with a significant deviation from
a standard flight profile.
NOTE: If a crew member feels sick, he must inform the other crew member and transfer the flying task.
5.3. Procedure
The recovery from any detected incapacitation of a crew member shall follow the following sequence.
Flight
The remaining pilot must ensure the control and resume the aircraft to a safe flight path. He has to
call “MY CONTROL” and use Autopilot and headset.
Incapacitation
The remaining pilot must ensure that the incapacitated pilot cannot interfere with the aircraft control.
He must call a cabin crew to lock the sick pilot on his flight crew seat. If the cockpit door is locked,
the assisting cabin crew will apply the relevant procedure to unlock the system, and provide first aid.
• AP ON
• Coupling on remaining pilot
• Resume to a safe flight path
• Headset ON
• Flight attendant call
• Message “MAYDAY” to ATC
• Situation assessment
• Decision
• Report decision to ATC
The remaining pilot must land as soon as possible on an suitable airport, taking into account
incapacitated pilot state of health, airport equipments (prefer airport with ILS approach), weather
and runway conditions, knowledge of airport by the remaining pilot (...), and request medical
assistance:
‘‘MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, (CALL SIGN) EXPERIENCING CREW INCAPACITATION, REQUEST MEDICAL
ASSISTANCE ON LANDING’’
6. Rudder Use
6.1. General
On February 8th, 2002, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), in cooperation with the
French “Bureau Enquêtes Analyse” (BEA), issued recommendations for aircraft manufacturers to
re-emphasize the structural certification requirements of the rudder and vertical stabilizer, showing
some maneuvers which can result in exceeding design limits and even lead to structural failures.
“Caution: Rapidly alternating large pedal applications in combination with large sideslip angles may
result in structural failure at any speed”.
For the above mentioned maneuvers proper rudder usage will not affect the aircraft structural
integrity.
7. Managing TAWS
On the ATR 600, the Terrain Awareness Warning System (TAWS) is integrated in the T2 CAS (TAWS
and TCAS).
A pilot must never fly in a situation which may put his aircraft in jeopardy. An immediate reaction
against activation of terrain avoidance alarm is vital regarding flight safety. Air disaster analysis
shows that crew involved did not trust the terrain avoidance warnings and as a consequence did
not take the proper action.
NOTE: Only when flying in daylight VMC, a warning may be ignored if due to specific terrain configuration and in sight of
obstacles. The warning can be considered as a caution and the approach can be continued.
IMPORTANT: At night, in IMC or in daylight VMC if obstacles location is unknown, an immediate go-around must be initiated.
To have the details of the existing TAWS alerts and the associated procedures, refer to ATR
operational documentation: AFM 3.07 p1 & p2 and FCOM 2.02.16 p1&2.
Reporting procedure
If a TAWS warning is experienced, it must be reported to Air Traffic Control immediately and an air
safety report must be completed after the flight.
On ATR 600, the TCAS (Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System) is integrated in the T2CAS
(TAWS and TCAS).
Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System is used for detecting and tracking aircraft in the vicinity
of your aircraft. By interrogating their transponders, it analyzes the replies to determine range,
bearing, and if reporting altitude, the relative altitude of the intruder. When the TCAS processor
determines that a possible collision hazard exists, it issues visual and aural advisories to the crew
for appropriate vertical avoidance maneuvers.
NOTE: TCAS is unable to detect any intruding aircraft without an operating transponder or in case of transponder failure.
In case of TCAS resolution, ATC is not responsible for aircraft separation until resuming the initial clearance.
8.1.1. Description
Traffic Advisory informs the pilot of any surrounding traffic. The TA display shows the intruding
aircraft’s relative position and altitude with the trend arrow indicating if it is climbing or descending
at a rate greater than 500 ft/mn. The TA display identifies the relative threat of each intruder by using
various symbols and colors and provides appropriate synthetic voice call-outs.
‘‘TRAFFIC TRAFFIC”
Information about intruding aircraft considered potentially hazardous. The crew should attempt to
establish visual contact with the intruder and assess the potential collision risk.
8.1.2. Procedure
Flight events PM PF
“TRAFFIC, CAPTAIN
TRAFFIC”
“TCAS, MY (YOUR) CONTROL”
X DO & CALL
VSI ............................................... CHECK
X CALL “3 O’CLOCK, 500 FT BELOW”
“TRAFFIC IN SIGHT or “NO VISUAL”
X DO
SEAT BELTS ........................................ ON
IMPORTANT: At this step, the crew must take no evasive action, have to remain on the same route, maintain the autopilot ON,
even if the opposite traffic is in sight.
IMPORTANT: The crew must not turn his overall attention to establish the visual contact with the intruder. The crew must be
available for a potential RA.
8.2.1. Description
Resolution Advisory warns the pilot on the vertical maneuver to carry on to avoid collision
with the surrounding traffic. Red and green areas are displayed on the VSI to indicate the required
rate, or limitation of climb or descent to avoid a possible collision.
Combined with the Resolution Advisory, the TCAS triggers an aural synthetic voice call-out
describing the avoidance maneuver required.
MAINTAIN EXISTING
“MAINTAIN VERTICAL “MAINTAIN VERTICAL
VERTICAL SPEED SPEED, MAINTAIN” SPEED, MAINTAIN”
± 1500 ft / min
RA
MAINTAIN EXISTING
“MAINTAIN VERTICAL “MAINTAIN VERTICAL Maintain
VERTICAL SPEED
SPEED, CROSSING SPEED, CROSSING ± 4400 ft / min
WHILE CROSSING MAINTAIN” MAINTAIN” >Vs > ± 1500ft / min
THREAT’S ALTITUDE
VERTICAL SPEED “ADJUST VERTICAL SPEED, “ADJUST VERTICAL SPEED,
ADJUST” ADJUST”
Adjust
RESTRICTED
END OF RA “CLEAR OF CONFLICT” 0
IMPORTANT: Resolution Advisories commands are based on aircraft performance assumed within a flight envelope defined
during the TCAS certification. When the current conditions are outside the flight envelope, the RA commands may not be
appropriate. In any case, stall warning must take precedence above before RAs commands.
8.2.2. Procedure
In response to the Resolution Advisory, PF must maneuver the aircraft promptly (within 5 seconds)
and smoothly. The autopilot must be disconnected before responding to the RA.
Flight events PM PF
X DO & CALL X DO
ATC ................................................. CALL PITCH ................................. INITIALLY ±3°
“XXX CONTROL, CALL SIGN” then
“TCAS RESOLUTION” VSI .................... FOLLOW GREEN SECTOR
or “TCAS RA” PL ............................................. AS RQRD
if climb
X DO
PWR MGT ......................................... MCT
X DO
SEAT BELTS ........................................ ON
X DO
FLIGHT PATH RESUME TO INITIAL FL /ALT (1)
X DO & CALL AP ...................................................... ON
ATC ................................................. CALL
“XXX CONTROL, CALL SIGN, CLEAR OF
CONFLICT, RESUMING TO FL/ALT”
(1)
If initially in level flight, promptly but smoothly return to the previously assigned altitude unless otherwise directed by ATC.
If previously climbing or descending resume the planned climb or descent unless otherwise directed by ATC.
IMPORTANT:
Do not follow the Flight Director and do not change the altitude selected on AFCS. Control the
aircraft only with a pitch attitude to obtain the commanded vertical speed.
Two TCAS equipped aircraft will coordinate their Resolution Advisories using a Mode S transponder
air-to-air data link. The coordination ensures that complementary advisories are issued in each
aircraft. Since maneuvers are coordinated, the crew must never maneuver in the opposite direction
of the advisory. TCAS resolution has absolute priority over ATC orders.
If a TCAS warning is experienced, it must be reported to Air Traffic Control immediately and an air
safety report must be completed after the flight.
The APM allows improved ice accretion monitoring. Icing drastically decreases the aircraft
performance: an abnormal increase in drag can be due to ice accretion on the aerodynamical
surfaces of the aircraft. Monitoring the aircraft performance is thus an efficient means of ice
detection.
The APM enables to compare the aircraft theoretical drag with the in-flight drag computed with the
measured parameters, and therefore to detect if an abnormal loss of aircraft performance occurs.
The APM is activated in icing conditions, i.e. when ICING AOA is illuminated, or if the airframe
deicing is activated, or if ice accretion has been detected, and aims at alerting the crew of a risk of
severe icing conditions, through three different levels of alert:
• CRUISE SPEED LOW
• DEGRADED PERF.
• INCREASE SPEED
The associated C/L are found in the QRH, under normal procedures and following failures procedures.
“CRUISE SPEED LOW“ alert triggers a Electronic Checklist (ECL) on EWD and “DEGRADED
PERF.” and “INCREASE SPEED” alerts trigger a FWS caution message and the associated ECL.
The APM analysis is conducted if the aircraft is in icing conditions, that is to say if the ICING AOA is
illuminated and/ or if the airframe de-icing is selected ON and/ or if ice accretion has been detected.
The APM is deactivated when gears and flaps are extended, if one engine is failed, or if the Outside
Air Temperature is above 10°C.
To have more details on the alerts activation conditions, refer to the operational documentation:
AFM 7.01.15 and FCOM 2.02.21 p2 to 7.
Flight events PM PF
X CALL
“MY CONTROL”
Control through rudder pedals and control wheel &
column.
X CALL
“STOP!”
X DO X DO
PL 1 & 2 ........................ GI/REV AS RQRD MASTER WARNING ..................... CANCEL
BRAKES......................... APPLY AS RQRD CONTROL COLUMN ........ HOLD AS RQRD
If possible, stop the aircraft to get the engine on
fire headwind or to leeward. X TRANSMIT on VH1
“MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, (CALLSIGN),
ENGINE FIRE, ABORTED TAKE OFF”
AIRCRAFT X DO
STOPPED PARKING BRAKE ................................. ON
X CALL & DO
“ON GROUND ENG FIRE OR SEVERE
MECHANICAL DAMAGE MEMO ITEMS”
CL 1 & 2 .................. FTR THEN FUEL S.O.
FIRE HANDLE affected side .............. PULL
AGENT 1 affected side............DISCHARGE
IF FIRE AFTER FURTHER 30 SECONDS
AGENT 2 affected side............DISCHARGE
X CALL & REQUIRE
“MEMO ITEM COMPLETE, ON GROUND ENG
FIRE OR SEVERE MECHANICAL DAMAGE
CHECKLIST”
X DO, CALL & READ
“ON GROUND ENG FIRE OR SEVERE
MECHANICAL DAMAGE C/L?”
Refer to EWD C/L
IF EVACUATION REQUIRED
“YES OR NO?”
EVACUATION X REPLY
NOT REQUIRED “NO” X CALL
“ON GROUND ENG FIRE OR SEVERE
MECHANICAL DAMAGE CHECKLIST
COMPLETE”
...................................
CAPTAIN
X CALL
“WE EVACUATE”
Then, on Public Address
“EVACUATION, EVACUATION, EVACUATION”
X READ
....................................................
X DO & CALL
BATTERY ............................................ OFF
“BATTERY OFF” X CALL
“ON GROUND EMERGENCY EVACUATION
CHECKLIST COMPLETE”
Flight events PM PF
X CALL
“MY CONTROL”
Control through rudder pedals and control wheel
& column.
REACHING V1 X CALL
“V1”
CM1
X DO
PL 1 & 2 ...................................RELEASE
REACHING VR X CALL
“ROTATE” X DO
PITCH ................................. ROTATE TO 8°
FD BARS.....................................FOLLOW
Flight events PM PF
REACHING X CALL
VFTO “VFTO” X COMMAND
“NORMAL CONDITIONS, FLAPS 0”
or
“ICING CONDITIONS, MAINTAIN FLAPS 15”
X DO
FLAPS ....................................... AS RQRD
X DO & CALL
FIRE HANDLE 1 (or 2) ..................... POINT
“FIRE HANDLE 1 (OR 2)?”
X DO & CALL
FIRE HANDLE POINTED AT BY PM.... CHECK
“CONFIRM”
X DO & CALL
FIRE HANDLE 1 (or 2) ....................... PULL
“PULLED”
TIMING ........................................... START
Flight events PM PF
X CALL
“BLEED ENGINE ALIVE OFF, YES OR NO?” X DO & CALL
BLEED POINTED AT BY PM ............ CHECK
“NO” (or “YES”)
X CALL
“ENG FIRE AT TAKE-OFF CHECKLIST
COMPLETE”
Flight events PM PF
X CALL
“MY CONTROL”
Control through rudder pedals and control wheel
& column.
REACHING V1 X CALL
“V1”
CM1
X DO
PL 1 & 2 ..................................RELEASE
REACHING VR X CALL
“ROTATE” X DO
PITCH ................................. ROTATE TO 8°
FD BARS.....................................FOLLOW
ENGINE FLAME First CM who detects the engine failure calls loudly “ENGINE FAILURE”
OUT The detection clues are:
PF: Unexpected roll and dissymmetric handling
PM: abnormal engine parameters (TQ decrease, rapid ITT decrease)
And the other CM acknowledges with “CHECK”
X ORDER
“ENGINE FLAME OUT AT TAKE-OFF MEMO ITEMS”
PASSING X CALL
ACCELERATION “ACCELERATION ALTITUDE” X COMMAND
ALTITUDE “SET ALT”
(mini 400 ft X DO & CALL
AAL or higher if FGCP: ALT .......................................... SET
requested) “ALT GREEN” X CALL
“CHECK”
X DO
FMA MODE .................................. CHECK X DO & CALL
FMA MODE .................................. CHECK
“SPEED VFTO MAGENTA”
Flight events PM PF
REACHING X CALL
VFTO “VFTO”
X DO, CALL & COMMAND
PL 1 & 2 ................. CHECK IN THE NOTCH
X DO & CALL “PL IN THE NOTCH, SET MCT”
PL 1 & 2 ................. CHECK IN THE NOTCH
PWR MGT ......................................... MCT
TQ / NP ......................... CHECK / ADJUST
“MCT SET”
X COMMAND
“SET IAS”
X DO & CALL
FGCP: IAS MODE ....................... ENGAGE
“IAS SET”
X COMMAND
“NORMAL CONDITIONS, FLAPS 0”
or
X DO “ICING CONDITIONS, MAINTAIN FLAPS 15”
FLAPS ...................................... AS RQRD
X CALL
“ ENG FLAME OUT AT TAKE-OFF CHECKLIST
COMPLETE”
Flight events PM PF
Flight events PM PF
(1)
VAPP: highest value between (V REF+wind effect) and VGA.
(2)
VAPP is considered as “increased” if:
– VAPP=VGA (case where VREF+wind effect <VGA)
– or if answer to previous item (“if affected engine NP above 10%) is “yes” and VREF+wind effect <V REF+10.
Flight events PM PF
PASSING X CALL
ACCELERATION “ACCELERATION ALTITUDE” X COMMAND
ALTITUDE “SET ALT”
(mini 1000ft AAL or
higher if requested) X DO
ALT ............................................ ENGAGE
“ALT GREEN” X CALL
“CHECK”
REACHING X CALL
VFTO OR VGA “VFTO / VGA +15”
+15, X COMMAND
42 PEC
X COMMAND & DO
X DO & CALL “SET MAN SPEED VFGA”
ICP: VFGA BLUE ................................. SET
“XXX SET”
(1)
If FMS missed approach is not suitable: use HDG mode (the call-out becomes: “GEAR UP, HDG SEL, IAS”).
NOTE: For 42, when VGA Flaps 25° the 1,1 VMCA values are higher than the QRH table wich for flaps 15°.
Flight events PM PF
REACHING X CALL
VFGA “VFGA” X DO, CALL & COMMAND
PL 1 & 2 .............. RETARD TO THE NOTCH
“PL IN THE NOTCH, SET MCT”
X DO & CALL
PL 1 & 2 ................. CHECK IN THE NOTCH
PWR MGT ......................................... MCT
TQ / NP ......................... CHECK / ADJUST
“MCT SET” X COMMAND
“SET IAS”
X DO & CALL
FGCP: IAS .......................................... SET
“IAS SET” X COMMAND
“NORMAL CONDITIONS, FLAPS 0”
or
“ICING CONDITIONS, MAINTAIN FLAPS 15”
X DO
FLAPS ...................................... AS RQRD
6. Emergency Descent
In the following, PF is seated on the right side.
Flight events PM PF
LOSS OF CAPTAIN
PRESSURIZATION
OR STRUCTURAL X COMMAND
DAMAGE “EMERGENCY DESCENT MEMO ITEMS”
Autopilot remains engaged.
X TRANSMIT on VH1
“MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, (CALLSIGN),
EMERGENCY DESCENT, CONFIRM MSA”
X CALL FMA
X DO & CALL “HDG SEL XXX, IAS, SPEED 180/240, ALT
MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE ............. CHECK BLUE”
ALT SEL ............................................MSA Read the FMA.
“CHECK, MEMO ITEMS COMPLETE”
X COMMAND
“EMERGENCY DESCENT CHECKLIST, RADIO
RIGHT SIDE”
X DO
HEADING .................................... ADJUST
According to flight path (airway, ATC).
X CALL & READ
“EMERGENCY DESCENT CHECKLIST”
Refer to EWD
PASSING FL100 X CALL
“YOU CAN REMOVE OXYGEN MASK”
X DO X DO
OXYGEN MASK ...........................REMOVE OXYGEN MASK ...........................REMOVE
OXYGEN HATCH .............................CLOSE OXYGEN HATCH .............................CLOSE
OXYGEN TEST PB ...................... DEPRESS OXYGEN TEST PB ...................... DEPRESS
Enables normal headset use. Enables normal headset use.
UNPRESSURIZED CAPTAIN
FLIGHT RATE OF
DESCENT X DO
REACHED CABIN ATTENDANT REPORT....... RECEIVE
X DO
SITUATION .................................. ASSESS
The aircraft configuration (flaps and gears position) in approach is detailed in the following for
normal and single engine operations.
AFTER T/O
CHECK LIST
CLIMB PROCEDURE ACTIONS (PM)
– SET PWR MGT ON CLIMB
SET ALTIMETER
– BLEED VALVES SET ON (IF OFF) STANDARD
PASSING FL
XXX, NOW
FLAPS 0 CHECK
PM ACTIONS AT LANDING GEAR RETRACTION:
– SET L/G LEVER UP SPEED 170 (160) MAGENTA
– SET YAW DAMPER ON
STANDARD
– SET TAXI AND T/O LIGHT OFF SET
CLIMB
PROCEDURE
AFTER T/O
C/L COMPLETE
FLAPS 0
NORMAL PROCEDURES
(400FT MINI)
WHTE BUG
(normal conditions)
GEAR UP
70KTS
ATPCS ARMED V1 POSITIVE
POWER SET ROTATE RATE
Page 1
FEB 14
04.02.01
159
PF CALL-OUTS CALL-OUTS
PM CALL-OUTS DURING AN ILS APPROACH
FLAPS 25
42-600
RWY AXIS
CONFIRM SPEED
LOC STAR VAPP MAGENTA GS STAR
SPEED 140
MAGENTA
FLAPS 15 SET GA ALTITUDE
FLAPS 30 (35)
GEAR DOWN
BEFORE LDG C/L
2. ILS Precision Approach
42-600
DA
MINIMUM AUTO PILOT OFF
YAW OFF SET YAW DAMPER OFF
50
30
20
10
Page 1
FEB 14
04.02.02
APPROACH SPEED
ACTIVATED SET GO AROUND
LNAV FLAPS 25
ALTITUDE
42-600
MODE SET
SET VS 0 FTS/MIN
SPEED 140
MAGENTA SPEED XXX SET VS MINUS XXX
FINAL TRACK
CONFIRM
GEAR DOWN FLAPS 30 (35)
FLAPS 15
3. Non Precision Approach
VS 0 FT/MIN
FLIGHT PATTERNS
42-600
MINIMUM AUTO PILOT OFF
SET YAW DAMPER OFF
YAW OFF 50
30
20
10
PM MONITORS FLIGHT PATH
Page 1
FEB 14
04.02.03
AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION:
– FLAPS 15°
– L/G DOWN
– SPEED MANUAL: 135 KTS
AUTOPILOT OFF – BEFORE LANDING C/L COMPLETE
SET FD STBY HEADING XXX SET EXCEPT FLAPS 30 (35)
FLAPS 25
42-600
4. Circle-to-Land
START TIMING
FD STBY SET
SPEED CHECK
......FLAPS 25
42-600
RWY HDG SET 500 ABOVE
MINIMA
FLAPS 30 (35) SET SPEED Vapp
100 ABOVE
MDA
NORMAL PROCEDURES
LAND
SET YAW DAMPER OFF 30s
MINIMUM
FLIGHT PATTERNS
XXX SET
SPEED CHECK
...... FLAPS 30 (35)
BEFORE LANDING C/L 80 50 20
PF ACTIONS WHEN REACHING
COMPLETE BREAKING-OFF POINT AT MDA:
300 FT YAW OFF – ALT SET
STABILIZED TWO LOW PITCH – TQ ADJUSTED (AROUND 40%)
– HDG SEL MODE
– HDG BUG: +/–45°
Page 1
– START TIMING
FEB 14
04.02.04
162
PF CALL-OUTS CALL-OUTS
PM CALL-OUTS
DURING GO-AROUND
2 ENGINES
AFTER T/O
CHECK LIST
SET ALTIMETER
STANDARD
PASSING FL
5. Go-around
---, NOW
PF ACTIONS AT GO-AROUND:
1) PRESS GO AROUND PBs ON PLs
2) ROTATE
3) ADVANCE PLs TO THE RAMP
PF ACTION AT ACC ALTITUDE:
RETARD PLS IN THE NOTCH CLIMB FLAPS 0 “CHECK”
PROCEDURE
FLAPS 15 STANDARD SET
42-600
SPEED AFTER T/0
170 MAGENTA (160) C/L COMPLETE
read FMA
“LNAV, IAS, SPEED
VGA MAGENTA” FLAPS 0
ACC. ALT.
(1000 FT MINI)
GEAR UP FLAPS 15
42-600
FMS, NAV,
IAS WHITE BUG
or VGA +15
42-600
GO-AROUND, CLIMB
NORMAL PROCEDURES
WHITE BUG
ACCELERATION (normal conditions)
POSITIVE
POWER SET RATE
FLAPS 15
Page 1
FEB 14
04.02.05
163
PF CALL-OUTS CALL-OUTS
PM CALL-OUTS DURING A STANDARD VISUAL PATTERN
42-600
SPEED 140 ACTIVATE APPROACH
OUTBOUND TIME (IN SEC): MAGENTA
H /30 ±1S/ KT SPEED
SET FD STBY
OF HEAD/ TAIL WIND ABEAM SET HDG XXX
THRESHOLD
42-600
… GEAR DOWN CLIMB FLAPS 0 AFTER TO C/L
FLAPS 30(35) BEFORE LDG C/L PROCEDURE
ACC. ALT.
(400FT MINI)
BEFORE
LANDING C/L WHITE BUG
COMPLETE OR
50 30 20 10 ICING BUG
GEAR UP CLIMB
500FT, PROCEDURE
STABILIZED V1
YAW OFF ROTATE COMPLETED
POSITIVE ACCELERATION
RATE ALTITUDE
Page 1
FEB 14
04.02.06
164
CM1 CALL-OUTS CALL-OUTS
CM2 CALL-OUTS DURING ON GROUND ENGINE FIRE
“ENGINE FIRE”
YES OR NO?
04.03.01
SINGLE
ENGINE FIRE ENGINE
AT TAKE-OFF CL OPERATION
STATUS
AFTER T/O 1 EO
CHECKLIST
RADIO RIGHT SIDE
+ NO (OR
RADIO MESSAGE: YES)
MAYDAY !
NORMAL
CONDITIONS
FLAPS 0 CONFIRM
or CONFIRM
CONFIRM SINGLE
ICING ENG.
CONDITIONS FLIGHT OPERATION
MAINTAIN C/L
2. Engine fire at take-off
IDLE
FLAPS 15 COMPLETED,
CONFIRM
SET MCT PENDING
MEMO STATUS
PL 1 ITEMS
(OR 2) ? COMPLETE AFTER T/O 1 EO
DISCHARGED C/L COMPLETE
SPEED VFO ENGINE FIRE
MAGENTA AT TO C/L
PULLED COMPLETE
30 s SINGLE ENG
10 s AGENT 2? BLEED ENGINE OPERATION STATUS
AGENT 1? ALIVE OFF: YES
FLIGHT PATTERNS
COMPLETED
OR NO?
CONFIRM
VFTO
ENGINE FIRE AT TAKEOFF
MEMO ITEMS DISCHARGED
FLAPS 0
or
GEAR UP MAINTAIN FEATHER,
FLAPS 15 FUEL SHUT OFF
ACCELERATION
ALTITUDE
SINGLE
ENGINE
OPERATION
C/L
SINGLE
ENGINE
OPERATION
AFTER T/O 1 EO STATUS
CHECKLIST
NORMAL
CONDITIONS ENGINE FLAME OUT
FLAPS 0 AT TAKE-OFF C/L
or
ICING CONFIRM
CONDITIONS
MAINTAIN
FLAPS 15
FLIGHT
IDLE NO (OR
YES)
SINGLE ENG
SPEED VFTO OPERATION
MAGENTA PL 1 C/L
(OR 2)? COMPLETED,
3. Engine flame out at take-off
AUTOFEATHERED
04.03.03
ACTIVATE
APPROACH SPEED
APPROACH
SPEED ACTIVATED SPEED 170 MAGENTA
42-600
GEAR DOWN SET GO AROUND
ALTITUDE
FINAL TRACK
CONFIRM SET VS 0 FT/MIN
SPEED 140 MAGENTA
SET VS MINUS XXX
FLAPS 30(35)
FLAPS 15
SET HDG SPEED VAPP MAGENTA
GO AROUND
HDG SET GO WE CONTINUE SET POWER
SPEED CHECK AROUND
…… FLAPS15 VS MINUS FLAPS ONE NOTCH
ALTITUDE
SET XXX SET
SPEED CHECK TOP OF
… GEAR DOWN DESCENT
FLIGHT PATTERNS
VS 0FT/
SPEED CHECK MIN SET SPEED CHECK
…… FLAPS 25
42-600
….FLAPS 30(35)
STABILIZED
500 ABOVE
ABNORMAL & EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
4 NM 1 NM 0.3 NM
04.03.04
PF ACTIONS AT GO-AROUND:
1) PRESS GO-AROUND PBs ON PLs
2) ROTATE NORMAL CONDITIONS AFTER TAKE-OFF
3) ADVANCE PLS TO THE RAMP FLAPS 0 1 EO C/L
or
& SIMULTANOUSLY APPLY FORCE ON ICING CONDITIONS
RUDDER PEDAL (LIVE ENGINE SIDE) MAINTAIN FLAPS 15
PF ACTION AT ACC ALTITUDE:
PUT PLs IN NOTCH
SET IAS
FLAP 15 PL IN THE
42-600
NOTCH, SET
MCT AFTER TAKE-OFF
Read FMA SET ALT SET MAN 1 EO C/L COMPLETE
LNAV, IAS, SPEED VGA MAGENTA SPEED VFGA
ACC. ALT.
(1000 FT MINI) FLAPS 0
or
5. Single Engine Go-around
GEAR UP MAINTAIN
FMS, NAV, IAS FLAPS 15
GO-AROUND, ALT
SET POWER, GREEN VFGA SET IAS SET
FLAPS ONE NOTCH
FLAP 15
42-600
ACCELERATION MCT SET
ALTITUDE
GEAR UP VFGA / VFGA
VHF: (CALL SIGN) VGA +15
FLIGHT PATTERNS
FMS, NAV,
42-600
IS GOING AROUND
IAS SET
POSITIVE
POWER SET RATE
FLAPS 15°
Yours faithfully