Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
151 views

OFC Design Examples

Here is the design of the optical fiber digital link meeting the given specifications: Light Source: DFB Laser Wavelength: 1.55 μm Spectral width: 0.1 nm Rise time: 0.5 ns Fiber: MM step index fiber M= 16 ps/km-nm, W= -2.5 ps/km-nm Length per segment: 25 km Number of segments: 10 Splicing loss per splice: 0.15 dB Connector loss: 3 dB Attenuation coefficient: 0.15 dB/km Detector: PIN photodiode Bandwidth: 560 MHz Responsivity: 0.8 A/W

Uploaded by

bkmmizan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
151 views

OFC Design Examples

Here is the design of the optical fiber digital link meeting the given specifications: Light Source: DFB Laser Wavelength: 1.55 μm Spectral width: 0.1 nm Rise time: 0.5 ns Fiber: MM step index fiber M= 16 ps/km-nm, W= -2.5 ps/km-nm Length per segment: 25 km Number of segments: 10 Splicing loss per splice: 0.15 dB Connector loss: 3 dB Attenuation coefficient: 0.15 dB/km Detector: PIN photodiode Bandwidth: 560 MHz Responsivity: 0.8 A/W

Uploaded by

bkmmizan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

ETM 7112 System Design

Tutorial -1

Q. 1 An optical link consists carrying NRZ unipolar signals is used for local area
network application. The specifications of the link are shown below :

LED : Light source

PT=0.01 mW
=0.82 m
ttr = 10 to 50 ns

Fiber :

Coupling/connector losses =1 dB
Splicing losses = 1 dB
Fiber length 50 km
Attenuation coefficient =0.2 dB/km
Total fiber rise time = 20 ns

PIN photodiode :

Load resistance = 50 ohm


Temperature = 27C
Rise time =10 ns
Bandwidth = 10 MHz

Determine :

(i) the minimum /maximum speed


(ii) receiver sensitivity requirement
(iii) the probability of bit error

Solution :

To determine the minimum/maximum speed , find out the rise time budget :

Assuming ttr=50ns for the light source, total system rise time is given by
t s  ttr2  t 2f  t 2pd  50 2  20 2  10 2  54.77 ns

Rnrz  0.7 / t s  0.7 / 54.77 ns  12.78 Mbps

If transmitter rise time ttr =10 ns, then the system rise time is

t s  ttr2  t 2f  t 2pd  10 2  20 2  10 2  30 ns

Rnrz  0.7 / t s  0.7 / 30ns  23.33 Mbps


So the minimum / maximum speeds are 12.78 Mbps and 23.33 Mbps.

2. Receiver sensitivity requirement is given by

Pr =PT -total loss = -20 dBm - 12 dbm = -32 dBm

3. BER Calculation:

Pr = 0.01 mW x 10 -12/10 = 6.3096 x 10-7 watt

Is=RdPr = 0.8 x 6.3096 x 10-7 = 5.0476 x10-7 A

Signal power = (Is)2 =(5.0476 x10-7)2 =

Thermal Noise power = 4kTB/Rl =4x(1.38x10-23)x(27+273)x10x106/50

S/N = 76.93 or 18.9 dB

BER = 0.5 erfc [0.354x(76.93)] =5.9x 10-6


Tutorial -2

System specifications for an optical link are given below :

Light source :

PT = 5 dBm
400 Mbps NRZ

Fiber :

L=100 km
Coupling/connector losses = 3+2 dB
Splicing losses = 5 dB
Loss coeff=0.25 dB/km

System loss margin = 3 to 6 dB

Photodetector :

Bandwidth = 400 MHz


Temp = 27 deg Celcius

BER < 10-6


Id << is

Characteristics of some available components :

Components Characteristics (value range)


LEDs Rise time 2 - 50 ns Spectral width 10 - 100
nm
Lasers Rise time 0.1 - 10 ns Spectral width 0.1 - 1 nm
Fibers Rise time 0.1 - 10 ns Losses 0.2 - 4 dB/km
M=-20 ps/km-nm W= 4.5 ps/km-nm

APDs Rise time 0.1 - 1 ns Sensitivity -25 to -45 dBm


Transit time 0.1 - 1 ns Junction capacity 1 pf
PINs Rise time =0.5 - 10 ns Sensitivity -20 to -32 dBm
Transit time=0.1 - 1 ns Junction capacity 1pf
1. Starting with rise time Budget :

Rnrz  0.7 / t s
t s  0.7 / Rnrz  0.7 /( 400 x106 )  1.75ns

t s2  ttr2  t 2f  t 2pd  (1.75ns ) 2

Select two values of the three unknown parameters and find out the third one .

Let us specify the light source and fiber first :

Choosing :

(i) SM laser at 1.55 m with rise time of 1 ns and spectral width of 0.15 nm
(ii) SM fiber with M=-20 ps/km-nm , W=4.5 ps/km-nm with nominal wavelength
of 1.55 m

Fiber rise time is given by , tf =(M+W)xxL = (-20+4.5)x0.15nm x 100km =0.23 ns

Using above values of rise times, we get tpd =1.4 ns

Substituting tf=0.23 ns and ttr=1 ns in the equation above :

t 2pd  tt2  tc2  tt2  (2.19 RLCd )

sing tpd=1.4 ns, , Cd=1 pf, tt=0.5 ns, we get tc = 1.3 ns and RL=600 ohms.
Power Budget :

Total loss = 3+2+5+100x0.25 =35 dB

PT = 5 dBm

Using system margin 3 dB to 6 dB , we get

Pr = 5 dBm-35 dB-( 3 to 6 dB) = -33 to -36 dBm

So the receiver selected earlier must have a sensitivity between -33 dBm to -36 dBm.

The above condition is not satisfied because the PD selected has a sensitivity of -20
to -32 dBm. So another type of photodiode should be selected. The APD photodiode
which has sensitivity of -25 to -42 dBm can be used instead of the PIN PD.

BER Calculation :

S/N is found to be 88.8 or 19.5 dB for the PIN PD.

BER = 1.24 x10-6


Tutorial-3

A 20 km optical fiber link consists of multi-mode step index fiber with a core
refractive index of 1.5 and a relative index difference of 1%. Estimate :

(i) delay difference between the fastest and slowest modes at the fiber output;
(ii) the rms pulse broadening due to intermodal dispersion on the link;
(iii) the maximum bit rate that may be obtained without substantial errors on the
link
(iv) the bandwidth -length product of the fiber.

Solution :

(i) Delay difference is given by

Ln1 20 x1000 x1.5 x0.01


Ts   8
 1 s
c 2.998 x10

(iii) Pulse broadening due to inter-modal dispersion is given by

Ln1 20 x1000 x1.5 x0.01


s    289 ns
2 3c 2 3x 2.998 x108

(iii) Maximum Bit rate :

0.2 0.2
BT (max)   9
 0.692 Mb / s
s 289 x10

(iv) Bandwidth - length product :

Bopt xL  0.692 x 20km  13.94 MHz  km


Tutorial -4 :

The material dispersion in an optical link is defined by

d 2 n1
 0.04 m  2
d2
Estimate the pulse broadening per km due to material dispersion within the fiber
when it is illuminated with an LED source with a peak wavelength of 0.9 m and
rms spectral width of 45 nm.

Solution :

Pulse broadening per km of fiber

d 2 n1
 s  (  L / c)   45 x10  9 x1000 /(2.998 x108) [0.9 x10  6 x0.04 x1012 ]
d2

 5.40 ns
Assignment :

Design an optical fiber digital link for NRZ signalling at a bit rate of 560 Mbps
using a laser source and a PIN photodetector. The device specifications are given as
follows:

Light source :
PT = 0 dBm
560 Mbps NRZ

Fiber :

MM Step index : M=16 ps/km-nm, W=-2.5 ps/km-nm


Fiber length =250 km with 10 segments each of length 25 km.
Splicing loss=0.15 dB/splice
Connector loss=3 dB
Fiber attenuation coefficient =0.15 dB/km

Detector :

PIN : Bandwidth 560 MHz, responsivity =0.8.

BER< 10-7

Use the suitable components from the table.

You might also like