This document summarizes the design of a point-to-point video transmission system using a glass reinforced plastic (GRIN) fiber optic link over 10 km. Key details include:
- The system is designed to transmit a 4.5 MHz video signal with a required signal-to-noise ratio of 48 dB at the receiver.
- Component specifications and loss budget calculations show the unamplified GRIN fiber link is power limited to 1.48 km.
- To transmit over the full 10 km, erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) can be used to boost the optical signal power periodically along the link.
This document summarizes the design of a point-to-point video transmission system using a glass reinforced plastic (GRIN) fiber optic link over 10 km. Key details include:
- The system is designed to transmit a 4.5 MHz video signal with a required signal-to-noise ratio of 48 dB at the receiver.
- Component specifications and loss budget calculations show the unamplified GRIN fiber link is power limited to 1.48 km.
- To transmit over the full 10 km, erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) can be used to boost the optical signal power periodically along the link.
This document summarizes the design of a point-to-point video transmission system using a glass reinforced plastic (GRIN) fiber optic link over 10 km. Key details include:
- The system is designed to transmit a 4.5 MHz video signal with a required signal-to-noise ratio of 48 dB at the receiver.
- Component specifications and loss budget calculations show the unamplified GRIN fiber link is power limited to 1.48 km.
- To transmit over the full 10 km, erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) can be used to boost the optical signal power periodically along the link.
This document summarizes the design of a point-to-point video transmission system using a glass reinforced plastic (GRIN) fiber optic link over 10 km. Key details include:
- The system is designed to transmit a 4.5 MHz video signal with a required signal-to-noise ratio of 48 dB at the receiver.
- Component specifications and loss budget calculations show the unamplified GRIN fiber link is power limited to 1.48 km.
- To transmit over the full 10 km, erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) can be used to boost the optical signal power periodically along the link.
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SULEMAN JAMIL Group Members WAQAR UL HASSAN AJAB ALI SADIQ ARSALAN HABIB MUHAMMAD JAWAD ASAD RAUF M. UZAIR MEMON In a fiber system combined losses should be low enough to ensure that adequate power reaches the recieving end. Adequate power implies power that produces specified SNR. Combined component must have sufficient bandwidth to pass the highest modulation frequencies contained in the optic signal. We design a simple point to point video system. Path length on the order of 10 Kilo meter. The SNR at the reciever is 48dB The signal cover the bandwidth of 4.5MHz. The system is GRIN based fiber system. Multimode fiber system using LED as light source in the range 0.8 - 0.9 um. Use of PIN diode having junction capacitance (5pF) and responsivity (0.5A/W) at 0.85 um. Assume 100% modulation so m=1. Calculate load resistance (RL) from 4.5MHz cutoff frequency and 5pF junction capacitance from the relation f3-dB=1/(2 pi RL Cd) By computing above relation RL=7074Ω. We must allow for some signal bandwidth degradation due to source and fiber so we choose RL=7000 Ω for the succeeding calculation. The bandwidth of the reciever using the 7000Ω load resistance is 4.54MHz. This is the figure we use in following calculation. Recieved power calculated from SNR={0.5RL(ρP)²}/(4KTe Δf) From the above relation recieved power(P) calculated. So P=3цW At this power average curent(I) I=ρP=1.5цA Dark current deing much less than the average current can be disregarded. EVALUATION OF NOISE THERMAL NOISE
Originate with in the resistor (specifically RL)
For calculation purpose this noise is represented by iNt²=(4KTe Δf)/RL BY computing we get iNt²=214.8*e^-19 SHOT NOISE Generated by discrete nature of electron given by relation iNs²=2eIΔf BY computing we get iNs²=21.7*e^-19
COMPARISION Comparision of both the noises shows that thermal noise is approximately 10 times the shot noise. So the system is thus regarded as thermal noise limited system The computed 1.5цA current should not drive the detector in to non-linear operation. Bias voltage=5V Max current before saturation=5/7000 It is equal to 714цA . Since this current >> average current(1.5цA) we are safe in presumming operation in linear portion. COMPONENT SURVEY/AVAILABILITY Surface emitting LED emitting with average power (PDC) of 1mW at 0.85цm. Rise time=12ns. Spectral width=35nm Emitting surface diameter=50цm Axial numerical aperture(NA)=0.24. Optic bandwidth x L=500MHz x km. Loss=5dBm/km. Core dia=50цm. Reflection loss at entrence or exit of fiber end each=0.2dB Connector loss at transmitter and reciever each=1dB. Source emit 1mW(0 dBm) and Rx require 3цW (25.2dBm).Thus combined losses must not exceed 25.2 dB. Coupling loss GRIN=(NA)²/2 So coupling loss=15.4dB Connector loss at Tx &Rx = 1+1=2dB Total GRIN fiber based system loss 15.4+0.4+2.0=17.8dB Available GRIN based system power budget 25.2 - 17.8 = 7.4dB Permisible communication range using GRIN fiber at 5dB/km =7.4/5 =1.48km =1480m B/W BUDGET FOR COMM RANGE Implies bandwidth limitation when integrating source, fiber and detectors. Rise time include rise time of the system(ts), light source(tLS), fiber(tf) and photodetector(tPD) All are related by ts² =tLS²+ tF ²+ tPD² Bandwidth and rise time are related by: f3-dB =0.35/ts We know that f3-dB =4.5MHz so by computing above formula we get ts =77.7ns tPD = 2.19 RL CD =(2.19)*(7000)*(5n) = 76.6ns tPD >> transit time of 1ns. So the detector is circuit limited. We know that light source rise time is 12ns. So from the previous relation we can easily compute tF =5.07ns. Bandwidth length product: 0.71 * 500 = 355MHZ x km Rise time: tmod = 0.35/(355M) tmod = 1ns/km tDis=MΔλ = 90*35 =3150ps tDis=3.2ns/km Total fiber rise time tF² = tmod² + tDis² = 11.24 tF=3.3ns/km GRIN fiber length = 5.07/3.3 =1.5km Light signal over long distances become attenuated. Regeneration of the light signal is necessary especially over distances Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier. A device that boosts the signal in an optical fiber. The EDFA was the first successful optical amplifier. An EDFA amplifies all the channels in a WDM signal simultaneously. Functioning like a laser without mirrors, the EDFA uses a semiconductor pump laser to introduce a powerful beam at a shorter wavelength into a section of erbium-doped fiber several meters long. The pump light excites the erbium atoms to higher orbits, and the input signal stimulates them to release excess energy as photons in phase and at the same wavelength. Pump light is typically 1480 nm or 980 nm. The system is power limited to 1480 meter OR 1.48 km We can use optical amplifier (EDFA) to transmit the video signal over 10 Km path.
Transmission of A 213.7-Gb/s Single-Polarization Direct-Detection Optical OFDM Superchannel Over 720-km Standard Single Mode Fiber With EDFA-only Amplification
Transmission of A 213.7-Gb/s Single-Polarization Direct-Detection Optical OFDM Superchannel Over 720-km Standard Single Mode Fiber With EDFA-only Amplification
