04 CVP Answer
04 CVP Answer
04 CVP Answer
THEORY ANSWERS:
PROBLEM ANSWERS:
167
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
Solutions:
1. Answer: B
2. Answer: C
After the break-even level, the amount of profit equals the unit
contribution margin multiplied by the number of units sold in
excess of break-even units.
3. Answer: A
4. Answer: B
168
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
5. Answer: A
Selling Price P 60
Less: Variable Manufacturing Cost ( 30)
10% Commission ( 6)
6. Answer: A
Current break-even:
Pesos: (P32,000 ÷ 0.40) P80,000
Units: [P32,000 ÷ P6) 5,333
Contribution margin per unit: P15 x 0.40 P 6.00
Alternative solution:
New breakeven units (P32,000 x 1.3) ÷ P6 6,933
Less current breakeven units 5,333
7. Answer: A
169
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
8. Answer: A
Alternative solution:
Total contribution margin 1,200,000 x 0.125 P150,000
Fixed costs 100,000
Profit P 50,000
9. Answer: A
10. Answer: A
170
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
11. Answer: B
12. Answer: C
13. Answer: C
14. Answer: A
171
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
15. Answer: B
= 2,400 units
16. Answer: A
S = FC (CMR – ROS)
17. Answer: A
18. Answer: C
172
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
19. Answer: A
CMR = 40%
S = P210,000 + 0.10S
0.40
20. Answer: C
173
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
21. Answer: C
22. Answer: C
23. Answer: A
24. Answer: B
FC/(CMR – ROS)
= P36,000/(0.30-0.10)
= 180,000
25. Answer: A
174
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
27. Answer: B
Sales 90,000
Variable costs 50,000
Total Contribution margin 40,000
Fixed costs 30,000
Profit 10,000
DOL = TCM/OP
= 40,000/10,000 4 times
28. Answer: B
29. Answer: A
175
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
30. Answer: B
31. Answer: B
32. Answer: B
Unit cost:
Materials (P36,000 ÷ 24,000) P1.50
Labor (P54,000 ÷ 24,000) 2.25
Variable selling expense 0.35
Variable unit cost P4.10
Required profit (2,250 ÷ 1,500) 1.50
Required minimum selling price P5.60
33. Answer: D
Composite ratio:
X: 640,000 ÷ (720,000 + 640,000) 47.059%
Y: 720,000 ÷ (720,000 + 640,000) 52.941%
176
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
34. Answer: A
35. Answer: B
36. Answer: A
DOL = CM/OP
= 275,000/75,000
= 3.67 times
37. Answer: C
177
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
38. Answer: B
39. Answer: D
BEU = 392,000/6.80
= 57,647
40. Answer: A
41. Answer: A
178
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
42. Answer: A
43. Answer: C
Breakdown:
Product Standard 15,000 x 0.6 9,000
Product Deluxe 15,000 x 0.4 6,000
44. Answer: B
45. Answer: C
179
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
46. Answer: C
47. Answer: C
48. Answer: B
49. Answer: B
50. Answer: A
180
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
51. Answer: A
52. Answer: A
53. Answer: B
54. Answer: A
55. Answer: B
181
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
56. Answer: D
57. Answer: A
BEU = 975,000/6.50
= 150,000
58. Answer: B
59. Answer: A
Breakeven point:
Old policy: P80,000/7 11,429
New policy: P100,000/8 12,500
Increase in Breakeven point 1,071
60. Answer: B
182
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
61. Answer: A
62. Answer: B
The indifference point refers to the level of sales that would give
equal profit or total costs for the two alternatives
63. Answer: C
64. Answer: B
Selling price P 20
Contribution margin per unit
(180,000 ÷ 12,000) 15
Unit variable cost P 5
183
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
65. Answer: C
66. Answer: B
67. Answer: A
68. Answer: D
SP = 17/0.6 = P28.33
184
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
69. Answer: B
70. Answer: C
Alternative solution:
600 = 0.25 x 0.25S
600 = 0.0625S
S = 9,600
71. Answer: A
185
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
72. Answer: C
Composite CM = 40 + (2 x 20)
= 80
Composite BE = 910,000/80
= 11,375
73. Answer: C
P5.25M
74. Answer: A
75. Answer: A
76. Answer: D
186
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
77. Answer: B
The use of P1M fixed costs will require 380,952 units which are
within the first range.
78. Answer: A
Computation = 807,840/5.30
79. Answer: A
80. Answer: B
187
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
Unit CM
Large: 29.00 – (8.5 x 1.8) = 13.70
Small: 14.00 – ( 5.1 x 1.75) = 5.075
82. Answer: C
83. Answer: A
84. Answer: C
Contribution margin
Regular sales 1,500 x 225 337,500
Special sale 1500 x 175 262,500
Total Contribution 600,000
Fixed costs 247,500
Taxable income 352,500
Income tax 141,000
Net income 211,500
85. Answer: A
188
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
86. Answer: D
Sales required:]
(Fixed costs + Before Tax profit) ÷ CMR
247,500 + (94,500 ÷ 60) P1,350,000
87. Answer: A
88. Answer: A
89. Answer: D
90. Answer: A
189
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
91. Answer: C
92. Answer: B
Fixed Costs:
Overhead 2,340,000
Marketing 120,000
Administrative 1,800,000
Interest 540,000
Total 4,800,000
93. Answer: C
94. Answer: A
190
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
95. Answer: A
96. Answer: D
The question asked for is the indifference point. The peso sales
required to produce equal income can be easily calculated by
dividing the net increase in fixed costs by the increase in
contribution margin ratio:
Alternative Solution:
.355 – 4,800,000 = .475S – 7,125,000
.125S = 2,325,000
S = P18,6M
97. Answer: C
191
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
98. Answer: B
99. Answer: B
In solving for the breakeven level where there are step fixed
costs, the logical approach is to test the validity of the ranges of
activities.
First Range:
Fixed costs based on capacity 4,190,000
Salaries:
Aides 21 x 50,000 1,050,000
Nurses 11 x 130,000 1,430,000
Supervisor 4 x 180,000 720,000 3,200,000
Total 7,390,000
Total 7,570,000
Breakeven in patient days:
192
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
101. Answer: B
102. Answer: A
P4,190,250 ÷ 60 x 20 P1,396,750
103. Answer: A
104. Answer: A
193
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
105. Answer: A
106. Answer: A
107. Answer: D
108. Answer: D
194
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
109. Answer: B
110. Answer: C
Alternative Solution:
195
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
111. Answer: B
The units that will generate the desired profit of P150,000 for
the company, contributes P16 each. These units are the excess
of 21,000 units to breakeven.
112. Answer: B
113. Answer: B
114. Answer: A
The net income for the month if the new equipment is acquired:
Contribution margin based on the present
system P135,000
Add increase in contribution margin due to
decrease in variable cost (15,000 x 9) 135,000
Increased contribution margin 270,000
Less Increased fixed costs 225,000
196
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
116. Answer: C
117. Answer: A
118. Answer: B
197
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
119. Answer: C
Breakeven Units:
Fixed Costs ÷ Unit Contribution Margin
120. Answer: B
121. Answer: A
122. Answer: D
Alternative Solution:
Sales (25,000 x P800) P20,000,000
Variable costs (24,000 x P500) 12,750,000
Total contribution margin 7,250,000
Fixed costs 600,000
Profit P 1,250,000
198
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
123. Answer: A
124. Answer: B
125. Answer: A
126. Answer: B
127. Answer: B
199
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
128. Answer: B
129. Answer: A
130. Answer: C
131. Answer: B
If the level of sales is higher than the indifference point, the one
with higher leverage, i.e., higher fixed costs and lower unit
variable cost, will provide higher income. The automated
process has the higher leverage and therefore, it has higher
income:
200
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
132. Answer: C
133. Answer: D
Alternative Solution:
Profit = Sales – Variable costs – Fixed costs
134. Answer: C
135. Answer: A
201
Cost- Volume- Profit Analysis
Suggested Answers and Solutions
136. Answer: B
137. Answer: D
202