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BGP States

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BGP States

BGP neighbor adjacency is


completed and BGP routers
6. BGP waits for open message will send update packets to
from the remote BGP exchange routing information.
neighbor.

7. If un-successful it comes back Established


1. This is the initial stage to Active State.
where BGP waits for Start

If successful
event. Open 6
Initiates a TCP session with
2 Sent 8
remote BGP neighbor.

If un-successful
If successful
If successful
Idle Connect Open
1 4 7 Confirm
2. It waits for TCP 3-way hand
shake to complete. 3 8. BGP waits for
3. If the connect retry timer Active keep alive messages
expires it again initiates TCP from remote BGP
session with remote peer. 4. BGP will try another TCP peer.
session to establish
connection with remote BGP If successful it move
neighbor. to establish state and
neighbor adjacency is
5. It returns back to connect completed.
5 state.
If un-successful

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