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    Earthquake Load: Reinforced Concrete

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    Claudine Pansacala
    This document calculates the dead and earthquake loads on a building with 4 levels. It determines the building's location, soil type, and seismic characteristics. It then calculates the dead weight at each level and the total dead weight. The base shear is calculated based on the total weight and other seismic parameters. Finally, the earthquake loads are calculated for each frame at each level in both the transverse and longitudinal directions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Earthquake Load: Reinforced Concrete

    Uploaded by

    Claudine Pansacala
    25 views6 pages
    This document calculates the dead and earthquake loads on a building with 4 levels. It determines the building's location, soil type, and seismic characteristics. It then calculates the dead weight at each level and the total dead weight. The base shear is calculated based on the total weight and other seismic parameters. Finally, the earthquake loads are calculated for each frame at each level in both the transverse and longitudinal directions.

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    Chapter 3.docx

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    This document calculates the dead and earthquake loads on a building with 4 levels. It determines the building's location, soil type, and seismic characteristics. It then calculates the dead weight at each level and the total dead weight. The base shear is calculated based on the total weight and other seismic parameters. Finally, the earthquake loads are calculated for each frame at each level in both the transverse and longitudinal directions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    25 views6 pages

    Earthquake Load: Reinforced Concrete

    Uploaded by

    Claudine Pansacala
    This document calculates the dead and earthquake loads on a building with 4 levels. It determines the building's location, soil type, and seismic characteristics. It then calculates the dead weight at each level and the total dead weight. The base shear is calculated based on the total weight and other seismic parameters. Finally, the earthquake loads are calculated for each frame at each level in both the transverse and longitudinal directions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 6

    CHAPTER 3

    EARTHQUAKE LOAD

    20 | R e i n f o r c e d C o n c r e t e
    Dead Weight:

    For W at Roof Deck, W4

    Wbeam = 23.6 kN/m3 (0.3m) (0.5m) (444m) = 1,571.76kN


    Wcolumn = 23.6 kN/m3 (0.4m) (0.4m) (3m) (0.5) (60) = 339.84kN
    Wslab = 23.6 kN/m3 (819m2) (0.15m) = 2,899.26 kN
    Wwall= 2.84kN/m2 (3m) [(39m x 2) + (21m x 2) + (15m x 8) + (5m x 24)]
    (0.5) = 1,533.6kN
    Wparapet = 2.84kN/m2 (1.5m) (120m) = 511.2kN
    Wcolumn parapet = 23.6kN/m3 (0.4m) (0.4m) (1.5m) (28) = 158.59kN
    Wtotal = 7,014.25kN + Other Loads (10%) = 7.084.39“say” 7,100 kN
    For W3 = W2

    Wbeam = 23.6 kN/m3 (0.3m) (0.5m) (444m) = 1,571.76kN


    Wcolumn = 23.6 kN/m3 (0.4m) (0.4m) (3m)(60) = 679.68kN
    Wslab = 23.6 kN/m3 (819m2) (0.15m) = 2,899.26 kN
    Wwall= 2.84kN/m2 (3m) [(39m x 2) + (21m x 2) + (15m x 8) + (5m x 24)]
    = 3,067.2kN
    Wtotal = 8,217.9kN + Other Loads (10%) = 9,039.69kN“say” 9,050kN
    For W1

    Wbeam = 23.6 kN/m3 (0.3m) (0.5m) (444m) = 1,571.76kN


    Wcolumn = 23.6 kN/m3 (0.4m) (0.4m) (3m)(60) = 679.68kN
    Wslab = 23.6 kN/m3 (819m2) (0.15m) = 2,899.26 kN
    Wwall(2) = 2.84kN/m2 (3m) [(39m x 2) + (21m x 2) + (15m x 8) + (5m x 24)] (0.5)
    = 1,533.6kN
    Wwall(1) = 2.84 kN/m2 (3m) [(39m x 2) + (21m x 2) + (15m x 8) + (5m x 12) ]
    (0.5) = 1,278kN
    Wtotal = 7962.3kN + Other Loads (10%) = 8758.53kN“say” 8,760kN

    W(total) = W1 + W2 + W3 + W4
    W(total) = 7,100 + 9,050 + 9,050 + 8760 = 33,960 kN

    21 | R e i n f o r c e d C o n c r e t e
    Location: Ozamiz City, Misamis Occidental
    Soil Type: Type SD
    Occupancy: Standard
    Seismic Source Type: Type C (C = 0.44N)
    Z=4
    Z = 0.4

    Na = 1 (≥ 10km) Nv = 1 (≥ 10km)

    Ca = 0.44 Na Cv = 0.64 Nv
    Ca = 0.44(1) = 0.44 Cv = 0.64(1) = 0.64

    T = Ct (hn)3/4 ; where Ct = 0.0731; hn = 12


    T = 0.0731(12)3/4
    T = 0.4713 sec < 0.7 sec

    Since T < 0.7 sec, thus, Ft = 0

    From SMRF: R = 8.5; I = 1

    Solve for the Base Shear:

    CvI(W) 0.64(1)(33960)
    V= = = 5,425.39 kN
    RT 8.5 (0.4713)

    neednot exceed

    2.5CaI(W) 2.5(0.44)(1)(33960)
    V= = = 4,394.82kN
    R 8.5

    not less than


    V = 0.11CaI(W) = 0.11(0.44)(1)(33960) = 1,643.66 kN

    Hence, use V = 4,394.82 kN

    22 | R e i n f o r c e d C o n c r e t e
    (𝑉−𝐹𝑡) 𝑊𝑥 ℎ𝑥
    𝐴= 𝛴 𝑊𝑖 ℎ 𝑖
    ; Ft = 0

    Level Height, hx Wx (kN) Wxhx Fx


    4 12 7,100 85,200 1,514.54
    3 9 9,050 81,450 1,447.87
    2 6 9,050 54,300 965.25
    1 3 8760 26,280 467.16
    𝜮 𝑾𝒊𝒉𝒊
    = 𝟐𝟒𝟕, 𝟐𝟑𝟎

    Accidental Eccentricity

    M = 1kN (e)
    e = 5% (longest dimension)
    M = 1 (0.05) (39) = 1.95 kN-m
    Total Force Coefficient Factor, TFC
    𝑅𝑅 𝑀 (𝑅𝑅)𝑑2
    𝑇𝐹𝐶 = +
    𝛴 𝑅𝑅 𝑑 (𝑅𝑅𝑑2 )
    LONGITUDINAL

    𝐑𝐑 𝐌(𝐑𝐑)𝐃𝟐
    Frame RR d d2 RRd2 TFC
    𝚺𝐑𝐑 𝐃[𝚺(𝐑𝐑)𝐃𝟐 ]
    A 10 0.17 10.5 110.25 1102.5 0.070 0.24
    B 10 0.17 5.5 30.25 302.5 0.037 0.207
    C 10 0.17 2.5 6.25 62.5 0.017 0.187
    D 10 0.17 2.5 6.25 62.5 0.017 0.187
    E 10 0.17 5.5 30.25 302.5 0.037 0.207
    F 10 0.17 10.5 110.25 1102.5 0.070 0.24
    TOTAL 60 2,935.00

    23 | R e i n f o r c e d C o n c r e t e
    TRANSVERSAL

    𝐑𝐑 𝐌(𝐑𝐑)𝐃𝟐
    Frame RR d d2 RRd2 TFC
    𝚺𝐑𝐑 𝐃[𝚺(𝐑𝐑)𝐃𝟐 ]
    1 6 0.10 19.5 380.25 2281.5 0.023 0.123
    2 6 0.10 16.5 272.25 1633.5 0.019 0.119
    3 6 0.10 11.5 132.25 793.5 0.014 0.114
    4 6 0.10 6.5 42.25 253.5 0.008 0.108
    5 6 0.10 1.5 2.25 13.5 0.002 0.102
    6 6 0.10 1.5 2.25 13.5 0.002 0.102
    7 6 0.10 6.5 42.25 253.5 0.008 0.108
    8 6 0.10 11.5 132.25 793.5 0.014 0.114
    9 6 0.10 11.5 272.25 1633.5 0.019 0.119
    10 6 0.10 19.5 380.25 2281.5 0.023 0.123
    TOTAL 60 9951

    Final Earthquake Loadings:


    TRANSVERSE

    Frame 1 & 10
    Level Fx TFC F
    4 1,514.54 0.123 186.288
    3 1,447.87 0.123 178.088
    2 965.25 0.123 118.726
    1 467.16 0.123 57.461

    Frame 2 & 9
    Level Fx TFC F
    4 1,514.54 0.119 180.230
    3 1,447.87 0.119 172.297
    2 965.25 0.119 114.865
    1 467.16 0.119 55.592

    Frame 3 & 8
    Level Fx TFC F
    4 1,514.54 0.114 172.658
    3 1,447.87 0.114 165.057
    2 965.25 0.114 110.039
    1 467.16 0.114 53.256

    24 | R e i n f o r c e d C o n c r e t e
    Frame 4 & 7
    Level Fx TFC F
    4 1,514.54 0.108 163.570
    3 1,447.87 0.108 156.370
    2 965.25 0.108 104.247
    1 467.16 0.108 50.453

    Frame 5 & 6
    Level Fx TFC F
    4 1,514.54 0.102 154.483
    3 1,447.87 0.102 147.683
    2 965.25 0.102 98.456
    1 467.16 0.102 47.650

    LONGITUDINAL

    Frame A & F
    Level Fx TFC F
    4 1,514.54 0.24 363.490
    3 1,447.87 0.24 347.489
    2 965.25 0.24 231.66
    1 467.16 0.24 112.118

    Frame B & E
    Level Fx TFC F
    4 1,514.54 0.207 313.510
    3 1,447.87 0.207 299.709
    2 965.25 0.207 199.807
    1 467.16 0.207 96.702

    Frame C & D
    Level Fx TFC F
    4 1,514.54 0.187 283.219
    3 1,447.87 0.187 270.752
    2 965.25 0.187 180.502
    1 467.16 0.187 87.359

    25 | R e i n f o r c e d C o n c r e t e

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