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    Thesis Components Used

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    hitesh nikhare
    The document describes the components used in a pneumatic system, including a pneumatic cylinder, hoses and fittings, punch and die, compressor, programmable logic controller (PLC), frame, and two-way directional valve. Pneumatic cylinders use compressed air to produce linear motion and are cleaner than hydraulic cylinders. Hoses connect the compressor outlet to valves, with pressure drop depending on hose properties. Punches are used to shape sheet metal in dies. Compressors increase air pressure. A PLC and frame are also included, and a two-way directional valve connects or disconnects two ports.

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    Thesis Components Used

    Uploaded by

    hitesh nikhare
    48 views4 pages
    The document describes the components used in a pneumatic system, including a pneumatic cylinder, hoses and fittings, punch and die, compressor, programmable logic controller (PLC), frame, and two-way directional valve. Pneumatic cylinders use compressed air to produce linear motion and are cleaner than hydraulic cylinders. Hoses connect the compressor outlet to valves, with pressure drop depending on hose properties. Punches are used to shape sheet metal in dies. Compressors increase air pressure. A PLC and frame are also included, and a two-way directional valve connects or disconnects two ports.

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    The document describes the components used in a pneumatic system, including a pneumatic cylinder, hoses and fittings, punch and die, compressor, programmable logic controller (PLC), frame, and two-way directional valve. Pneumatic cylinders use compressed air to produce linear motion and are cleaner than hydraulic cylinders. Hoses connect the compressor outlet to valves, with pressure drop depending on hose properties. Punches are used to shape sheet metal in dies. Compressors increase air pressure. A PLC and frame are also included, and a two-way directional valve connects or disconnects two ports.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    48 views4 pages

    Thesis Components Used

    Uploaded by

    hitesh nikhare
    The document describes the components used in a pneumatic system, including a pneumatic cylinder, hoses and fittings, punch and die, compressor, programmable logic controller (PLC), frame, and two-way directional valve. Pneumatic cylinders use compressed air to produce linear motion and are cleaner than hydraulic cylinders. Hoses connect the compressor outlet to valves, with pressure drop depending on hose properties. Punches are used to shape sheet metal in dies. Compressors increase air pressure. A PLC and frame are also included, and a two-way directional valve connects or disconnects two ports.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    of 4

    TGPCET/MECHANICAL/2018-19

    COMPONENTS USED

    1. PNEUMATIC CYLINDER
    Pneumatic cylinders (sometimes known as air cylinders) are mechanical devices which
    use the power of compressed gas to produce a force in a reciprocating linear motion.
    Like hydraulic cylinders, pneumatic cylinders use the stored potential energy of a fluid,
    in this case compressed air, and convert it into kinetic energy as the air expands in an attempt to
    reach atmospheric pressure. This air expansion forces a piston to move in the desired direction.
    The piston is a disc or cylinder, and the piston rod transfers the force it develops to the object to
    be moved. Engineers prefer to use pneumatics sometime because they are quieter, cleaner, and
    do not require large amounts or space for fluid storage.
    Because the operating fluid is a gas, leakage from a pneumatic cylinder will not drip out
    and contaminate the surroundings, making pneumatics more desirable where cleanliness is a
    requirement. For example, in the mechanical puppets of the DisneyTiki Room, pneumatics are
    used to prevent fluid from dripping onto people below the puppet.

    2. HOSE AND FITINGS


    It is provided for the passage of compressed air from the compressor outlet to the operating
    valve.
    Two separate pipes also connect the operating valve with the working cylinder pressure drop
    through and airline depends on the flow rate, pipe diameter, pipe length and geometry. It can be
    TGPCET/MECHANICAL/2018-19

    determined directly for straight pipes of any given length. A small chaining bore size can have
    marked effect on pressure drop, whereas even doubling the pipe length, will only result in
    doubling the pressure drop. Pressure drop through bends and fittings can only be determined by
    empirical tests, since it is specific to the internal geometry involved. Rigid pipes however are
    less manipulated through remain form of bends with arrangements increase and variable air have
    to flow and the flow itself may be of fluctuating or pulsating nature. In this case it is thus
    normally based on practical recommendation.

    Fig. Hoses

    3. PUNCH AND DIE


    Punch is used to press the sheet metal, to the shape of DIE. The load from the cylinder is
    impacted on to the punch, which bends the sheet metal.
    The die opening is given angular clearance to permit escape of good part (blank). The waste
    Skelton of stock strip, from which blanks have been cut, is recovered as salvaged material

    Fig. DIE AND PUNCH


    TGPCET/MECHANICAL/2018-19

    4. COMPRESSORS
    An air compressor is a machine which takes in air at a certain pressure and delivers the air at
    a higher pressure. The prevailing atmospheric pressure is therefore regarded as the base and any
    deviation is termed "gauge pressure".
    Absolute pressure = Atmospheric pressure + gauge pressure
    Absolute pressure is approximately one bar greater than the gauge pressure. Characteristics of
    interest on a compressor are, Delivery volume or capacity of the compressor, Compression ratio.
    Compressor capacity is usually expressed as air volume at ambient conditions at the compressor
    intake, namely in units of meter cube per minute or litres per minute.

    Fig. Compressor
    5. PLC
    6. FRAME

    Fig. FRAME
    TGPCET/MECHANICAL/2018-19

    7. TWO WAY DIRECTIONAL VALVE


    A two-way directional valve consist of two ports connected to each other and both
    passages which are connected and disconnected.a two –way directional valve having on-off
    function.

    Fig. TWO WAY DIRECTIONAL VALVE

    8.

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