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Home > Technology > The Components and Structure of LED Screens

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April.23, 2008 - 11:33 — Emma 49413 pageviews Tweet Me gusta
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The Components and Structure of LED Screens


There are two kinds of LED screen: graph-text screen and video screen, both of which are constituted by LED
matrix blocks. Graph-text screen can display Chinese characters, letters and pictures synchronous with the
computer. Video screen controlled by computer can not only display spot text and graph synchronously and vividly,
but also can display two-dimensional, three-dimensional flash, video, TV program, VCD program and live
broadcast.

Briefly speaking, LED screen is made up of two parts: main display body which is composed by several display units
(display panel units or display cabinet units) that can be connected together and a set of controller (main control
board or control system). Multifarious display panels (or cabinet units) with different specifications and controllers
with different control technology can be constituted into various kinds of LED screens to satisfy different
application environments with diverse requirements.

Classification of LED Screens:

1. According to using environments: Indoor LED screen and outdoor LED screen;

2. According to display colors: single base color LED screen, double base color LED screen and full color LED
screen;

3. According to grey scale: 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 grey scale LED screen;

4. According to display performance: text screen, graph screen, synchronous video screen, TV video communication
screen and market LED screen and so on.

The Structure of the Screen:

The following is an example of a complex synchronous video communication LED screen:

1. Metal Frame:

Inner frame of indoor screen is usually made up of Al alloy (angle Al or Al alloy tube) to carry the display panel and
other circuit boards as well as switching power supply; the outer frame adopts brown Al alloy tube or stainless steels
wrapped by Al alloy or a piece of sheet metal. The selection of outdoor screen frames is according to the size of
screen and the bearing capability of the frame. Angle iron and I steal are commonly adopted. Al/Plastic board can
be adopted to decorate the outer frame.

2. Display Unit
FEATURED PRODUCTS

Display unit is the main body of the screen. It is made up of light-emitting materials and driving circuit. The display TSLC Releases Mini LED Products for Fine-
unit of indoor screen is unit display panel of various specifications; and that of outdoor screen is unit cabinet. Pitch Displays
3. Host Controller TSLC Corporation, a
subsidiary of SemiLEDs,

The function of the host controller is to cushion the input RGB digital video communication signals meanwhile to launched sampling of its
tri-color Mini LED series,
change the grey scale and reorganize them to generate all kinks of control signals.
targeted to provide LED
display manufacturers with
4. Switching Power Supply
surface-mounting (SMT) compatible devices. The
first product in the tri-color multi pixel series... READ
It is used to transform the 220V alternating current into all kinds of direct current to support various circuits. MORE

5. Transmitting Cables

BASF Develops Functional Pigments to


The display data and all kinds of controlling signals generated by the host controller are transmitted through
Improve LiDAR Detection
twisted-pair cables to the screen.
The German chemistry
6. Scanning Control Board giant BASF has revealed
its development of dark
automotive paint colors
The function of it is to cushion the data, generate all kinds of scanning signals and duty cycle grey scale control
that are reflective to LiDAR
signals.
for enhancing the detecting
function of autonomous cars. LiDAR plays a critical
7. Special Videocard and Multimedia Card role to the development of autonomous veh... READ
MORE
The special videocard of full color LED screen not only bear the basic functions of computer videocard, but can also
output RGB digital signals and row, field and blanking signals to the host controller. Besides functions the same as
the special videocard, multimedia card can also change the input simulated video signals into RGB digital signals
(that is the collection of video communication). PRESS RELEASE

Phoseon Technology Granted New UV LED Patent


8. Other information sources and external devices
Insight LiDAR Debuts Long-range LiDAR Based o…
Including computer, TV set, blue-ray disc, DVD, VCD, video camera and recorder and so on.
Oxford Instruments Partners ITRI for Micro LED D…

Zumtobel Developes Advanced LED Lighting Solu…


Keywords:

How to Break Through the Bottleneck of Growth f…

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