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Xampp Installtion Procedure by ELA: Step 1: Download

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XAMPP INSTALLTION PROCEDURE BY

ELA
Step 1: Download
Simply click on one of the links below. It's a good idea to get the latest version. :)

A complete list of downloads (older versions) is available at SourceForge.

Attention: If you download these files on a Windows system and you're running
McAfee virus scanner you may get a false positive virus warning. This is a problem
with McAfee and gzip-compressed files, it should be ignored.

Step 2: Installation
After downloading simply type in the following commands:

1. Go to a Linux shell and login as the system administrator root:

su

2. Extract the downloaded archive file to /opt:

tar xvfz xampp-linux-1.7.3a.tar.gz -C /opt

Warning: Please use only this command to install XAMPP. DON'T use any
Microsoft Windows tools to extract the archive, it won't work.

Warning 2: already installed XAMPP versions get overwritten by this


command.

That's all. XAMPP is now installed below the /opt/lampp directory.

Step 3: Start
To start XAMPP simply call this command:

/opt/lampp/lampp start
You should now see something like this on your screen:

Starting XAMPP 1.7.3a...


LAMPP: Starting Apache...
LAMPP: Starting MySQL...
LAMPP started.

Ready. Apache and MySQL are running.

If you get any error messages please take a look at the Linux FAQ.

Step 4: Test
OK, that was easy but how can you check that everything really works? Just type in the
following URL at your favourite web browser:

http://localhost

Now you should see the start page of XAMPP containing some links to check the
status of the installed software and some small programming examples.

The Instant Art example: A small PHP/GD program (since 0.9.6pre1 also a flashy

PHP/Ming example, see screenshot). Thanks to Anke Arnold for her font
»AnkeCalligraph«.

A matter of security (A MUST READ!)


As mentioned before, XAMPP is not meant for production use but only for developers
in a development environment. The way XAMPP is configured is to be open as
possible and allowing the developer anything he/she wants. For development
environments this is great but in a production environment it could be fatal.

Here a list of missing security in XAMPP:

1. The MySQL administrator (root) has no password.


2. The MySQL daemon is accessible via network.
3. ProFTPD uses the password "lampp" for user "nobody".
4. PhpMyAdmin is accessible via network.
5. Examples are accessible via network.
6. MySQL and Apache running under the same user (nobody).

To fix most of the security weaknesses simply call the following command:

/opt/lampp/lampp security
It starts a small security check and makes your XAMPP installation quite secure. For
example this protects the XAMPP demo pages by a username ('lampp') and password
combination.

See also our XAMPP for Linux FAQ.

Advanced start and stop parameters


Until version 0.9.4 /opt/lampp/lampp could only start and stop XAMPP. Since
version 0.9.5 it learned a lot of new things to do.

START AND STOP PARAMETERS


Parameter Description
start Starts XAMPP.
stop Stops XAMPP.
restart Stops and starts XAMPP.
startapache Starts only the Apache.
startssl Starts the Apache SSL support. This command activates the SSL support
permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future SSL will stay
activated.
startmysql Starts only the MySQL database.
startftp Starts the ProFTPD server. Via FTP you can upload files for your web
server (user "nobody", password "lampp"). This command activates the
ProFTPD permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future FTP will
stay activated.
stopapache Stops the Apache.
stopssl Stops the Apache SSL support. This command deactivates the SSL support
permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future SSL will stay
deactivated.
stopmysql Stops the MySQL database.
stopftp Stops the ProFTPD server. This command deactivates the ProFTPD
permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future FTP will stay
deactivated.
security Starts a small security check programm.

For example: To start Apache with SSL support simply type in the following command
(as root):
/opt/lampp/lampp startssl

You can also access your Apache server via SSL under https://localhost.

What is where?
What is where? A big question of our existens, here are some answers! ;)

IMPORTANT FILES AND DIRECTORIES


File/Directory Purpose
/opt/lampp/bin/ The XAMPP commands home.
/opt/lampp/bin/mysql calls for example the
MySQL monitor.
/opt/lampp/htdocs/ The Apache DocumentRoot directory.
/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf The Apache configuration file.
/opt/lampp/etc/my.cnf The MySQL configuration file.
/opt/lampp/etc/php.ini The PHP configuration file.
/opt/lampp/etc/proftpd.conf The ProFTPD configuration file. (since
0.9.5)
/opt/lampp/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php The phpMyAdmin configuration file.

Stopping XAMPP
To stop XAMPP simply call this command:

/opt/lampp/lampp stop

You should now see:

Stopping LAMPP 1.7.3a...


LAMPP: Stopping Apache...
LAMPP: Stopping MySQL...
LAMPP stopped.
And XAMPP for Linux is stopped.

Uninstall
To uninstall XAMPP just type in this command:

rm -rf /opt/lampp

The end.
 

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