SG30KTL-M User Manual PDF

User Manual
SG30KTL-M
PV Grid-Connected Inverter
SG30KTL-MV2-UEN-Ver22-201503 Version: 2.2

About This Manual
This manual is for the inverter SG30KTL-M. The inverter is grid-connected,
transformer-less, robust and of high conversion efficiency. The device will bring you
profit from PV power system.
Aim
The manual contains information about the inverter, providing you guidelines to
connect the inverter into the PV power system and operate the inverter.
Related Documents
The manual cannot include complete information about the PV system. You will get
the additional information about other devices at www.sungrowpower.com or via
webpage of device manufacturer.
Target Group
The manual is targeted to technical personnel who is responsible for inverter
installation and commissioning in the PV power system and inverter owner who will
perform daily LCD operation.
How to Use This Manual

Read the manual and other related documents before any work with the inverter.
Documents must be stored carefully and available at all times.
All rights reserved including the pictures, markings and symbols used. Any
reproduction or disclosure, even partially, of the contents of this manual is strictly
forbidden without prior written authorization of Sungrow.
The contents of the manual will be periodically updated or revised due to the
product development. It is probably that there are changes of manual in
subsequent inverter edition. The latest manual can be acquired via visiting the web
page www.sungrowpower.com.
I
Symbols Explanation
Important instructions contained in this manual should be followed during
installation, operation and maintenance of the inverter. And they will be highlighted
by the following symbols.
DANGER indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if not

avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in

equipment or property damage.
NOTE indicates additional information, emphasized contents or tips to

help you solve problems or save time.
II
Symbols on the Inverter Body
This symbol indicates that you should wait at least 10 minutes
after disconnecting the inverter from the utility grid and from
the PV input before touching any inner live parts.
Hot surface! In order to reduce the risk of burns, do not touch
the hot surface when the device is running.
Look over the user manual before any operation on the
inverter!
The installation and service of the inverter unit can only be
performed by qualified personnel.
Do not disconnect DC connectors from the unit under load!
III
Contents
About This Manual .......................................................................... I

1 Safety Instructions ................................................................... 1
2 Product Introduction ............................................................... 6
2.1 Intended Usage ...................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Product Description.............................................................................................. 8
2.2.1 Product Appearance ................................................................................................8
2.2.2 Dimensions of Inverter ............................................................................................9
2.2.3 LCD Display Panel......................................................................................................9
2.2.4 DC Switch .................................................................................................................. 10
2.3 Technical Description ........................................................................................ 10
2.3.1 Principle Description............................................................................................. 10
2.3.2 Functions Description .......................................................................................... 11
2.3.3 Derating ..................................................................................................................... 12
3 Installation Flow .....................................................................14
4 Unpacking and Storage .........................................................16
4.1 Unpacking and Inspection .............................................................................. 16
4.2 Identifying Inverter ............................................................................................ 17
4.3 Delivery Contents ............................................................................................... 18
4.4 Storage of Inverter ............................................................................................. 19
5 Installing Inverter onto Wall ..................................................20
5.1 Selecting Installation Location ...................................................................... 20
5.2 Moving Inverter to Installation Site ............................................................. 23
5.3 Installing the Inverter ........................................................................................ 23
5.3.1 Installing on Concrete Wall ................................................................................. 24
5.3.2 Installing on Metal Frame.................................................................................... 25
6 Electrical Connection .............................................................28
6.1 Terminals Description ....................................................................................... 28
IV
6.2 Connecting Inverter to AC Grid ..................................................................... 29
6.2.1 AC Side Requirements .......................................................................................... 29
6.2.2 Grid Connection ..................................................................................................... 30
6.3 Connecting Inverter to PV Arrays.................................................................. 33
6.3.1 PV Inputs Configuration ...................................................................................... 34
6.3.2 PV Connection Procedures ................................................................................. 36
6.4 Grounding the Inverter ..................................................................................... 40
6.4.1 Grounding System Overview............................................................................. 40
6.4.2 Second Protective Earth Terminal .................................................................... 41
6.5 Communication Connection .......................................................................... 42
6.5.1 Communication Overview.................................................................................. 42
6.5.2 Communication System ...................................................................................... 43
6.5.3 RS485 Communication Connection................................................................ 45
7 Commissioning ...................................................................... 48
7.1 Inspection before Commissioning ............................................................... 48
7.2 Commissioning Procedure .............................................................................. 48
8 Disconnecting, Dismantling and Disposing the Inverter .... 53
8.1 Disconnecting the Inverter ............................................................................. 53
8.2 Dismantling the Inverter .................................................................................. 54
8.3 Disposing the Inverter ...................................................................................... 54
9 Troubleshooting and Maintenance ...................................... 55
9.1 Troubleshooting .................................................................................................. 55
9.1.1 Troubleshooting of LED Indicator .................................................................... 55
9.1.2 Troubleshooting of Faults in LCD Screen ...................................................... 55
9.2 Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 61
9.2.1 Routine Maintenance ........................................................................................... 61
9.2.2 Maintenance Instruction ..................................................................................... 61
9.3 Contact Sungrow Service................................................................................. 64
10 Operation of LCD Display ...................................................... 65
10.1 Description of Button Function ..................................................................... 65
10.2 Inverter Menu Structure ................................................................................... 66
V
10.3 Main Screen .......................................................................................................... 67
10.4 Adjust Contrast .................................................................................................... 68
10.5 Detailed Running Information....................................................................... 69
10.6 History Records ................................................................................................... 70
10.6.1 Running Information Records ......................................................................... 70
10.6.2 Fault Records ......................................................................................................... 70
10.7 Start and Stop Inverter ..................................................................................... 71
10.8 Input Parameter Settings Password............................................................. 71
10.9 System Parameters Setting ............................................................................. 72
10.9.1 Time Setting ........................................................................................................... 72
10.9.2 Energy Deviation Adjustment......................................................................... 72
10.9.3 Load Default .......................................................................................................... 73
10.9.4 Firmware Version.................................................................................................. 73
10.10 Running Parameters Setting .......................................................................... 74
10.10.1 Main Menu of Run-param .............................................................................. 74
10.10.2 Reactive Power Regulation ............................................................................ 75
10.10.3 Save P/Q-set ........................................................................................................ 80
10.11 Protective Parameters Setting ....................................................................... 80
10.11.1 Country Setting .................................................................................................. 80
10.11.2 Pro-param Setting ............................................................................................. 82
10.11.3 Single-stage Protection Parameter Setting ............................................. 82
10.11.4 Multi-stage Protective Parameter(when the country selection is not
“IT”) ......................................................................................................................................... 83
10.11.5 Multi-stage Protective Parameter(when the country selection is “IT”)
.................................................................................................................................................. 84
10.11.6 Protection Parameter Confirmation ........................................................... 85
10.12 Communication Parameters Setting ........................................................... 85
10.13 Advanced Parameters Setting ....................................................................... 85
10.13.1 PVS Detect Settings .......................................................................................... 86
10.13.2 Fre Derating ......................................................................................................... 86
10.13.3 P-Control ............................................................................................................... 87
10.13.4 Grid-pro ................................................................................................................. 88
VI
10.13.5 Island ...................................................................................................................... 88
11 Appendix ................................................................................ 89
11.1 Technical Data ...................................................................................................... 89
11.2 Terminals and Cables ......................................................................................... 90
11.3 Exclusion of Liability .......................................................................................... 91
11.4 About Us ................................................................................................................ 92
VII
VIII
1 Safety Instructions
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
The SG30KTL-M has been designed and tested strictly according to the international
safety regulations. As electrical and electronic equipment, safety instructions related
to them must be complied with during installation, commissioning, operation and
maintenance. Incorrect operation or work may result in damage to:
y The life and well-being of the operator or a third party
y The inverter and other properties that belong to the operator or a third party
Therefore, the following safety instructions must be read and always kept in mind
prior to any work. All detailed work-related safety warnings and notes will be
specified at the critical points in corresponding chapter.
All installation and electrical work must only be performed by qualified

personnel. They have
y been trained specially;
y already completely read through and understood the manual and other
related documents;
y been familiar with safety requirements for electrical system.
Technical personnel mentioned above may perform the following work:

y Install the inverter onto the wall
y Connect the inverter into the PV power system
y Connect other devices into the PV power system
y Commission the inverter
y Maintain and service the inverter
1
1 Safety Instructions User Manual
Before Installation
There is a risk of injury due to improperly handling the device!

y Always follow the instructions contained in the manual when moving and
positioning the inverter.
y The weight of the equipment can cause injuries, serious wounds, or bruise
if improperly handled.
During Installation
Prior to installing the inverter onto the wall, it is crucial to make certain that the
inverter is not electrically connected.
Prior to installing the inverter onto the wall, it is crucial to make certain that
the inverter is not electrically connected.
System performance loss due to bad ventilation!

The equipment requires good quality ventilation during operation. It is
essential to keep the unit upright and nothing covering the heat sink in
order to ensure that the equipment interior is well cooled down.
During Electrical Connection
Lethal voltage exists!

PV arrays will produce electrical energy when exposed to sunlight and thus
can create an electrical shock hazard.
y Wiring of the PV arrays should only be performed by qualified personnel.
2
User Manual 1 Safety Instructions
All cables must be firmly attached, undamaged, properly insulated and

adequately dimensioned.
During Inverter Operation

Do not open the enclosure when the inverter is under voltage. There is an unlikely
but possible risk of explosion in very specific cases of fault. The housing will protect
persons and property from such an explosion, only if it is correctly sealed.
There is a risk of inverter damage or personal injury!

Do not disconnect DC connectors while the inverter is under AC load! First
de-energize the equipment from dual power sources and then verify that
there is no voltage present.
There is a risk of burn!

Prevent from touching device hot parts (such as heat sink) during operation.
Only LCD display panel and DC switch can be touched during inverter
operation.
Maintenance and Service
There is a risk of inverter damage or personnel injury due to incorrect

service work!
Always keep in mind that the inverter is power supplied by dual power
source: PV arrays and utility grid.
Before any service work, you should obey the following procedures.
y Disconnect inverter from the utility grid side first and then PV arrays;
y Wait at least ten minutes until the inner capacitors discharge completely;
y Verify that no voltage or current present with appropriate testing device.
3
1 Safety Instructions User Manual
Keep unrelated person away!

A temporary warning sign and barrier must be posted to keep non-related
person away while performing electrical connection and service work.
y Any fault that may impair the inverter safety functions must be repaired
immediately before the inverter is restarted.
y Inverter contains no owner serviceable parts inside. Please contact local
authorized personnel if any service work is required.
Servicing of the device in accordance with the manual should never be

undertaken in the absence of proper tools, test equipment or more
recent revision of the manual which is clearly and thoroughly
understood.
There is a risk of inverter damage if it is improperly serviced.

Use only accessories and spare parts approved by the inverter
manufacturer. Never modify the inverter or the components of the inverter.
Otherwise it may void any or all warranty rights from Sungrow.
There is a risk of inverter damage due to electrostatic discharge!

The printed circuit boards contain components sensitive to electrostatic
discharge. Wear a grounding wrist band when handling the boards. Avoid
unnecessary touch with the boards during replacement.
Others
The selected country settings can be changed by qualified personnel only!

Unauthorized modification of country settings is prohibited. Alternation of
the country settings may cause a breach to the type-certificate marking.
4
User Manual 1 Safety Instructions
All safety instructions, warning labels and nameplate on the inverter body:
y Must be clearly visible;
y Must not be removed, covered and pasted.
These regulations should also be followed:

y The regulations related to the electricity fed into grid;
y The safety instructions related to PV arrays;
y The safety instructions related to other electrical device.
5
2 Product Introduction
2.1 Intended Usage
SG30KTL-M (It will be referred to as inverter hereinafter unless otherwise specified)
which is a 3-phase string inverter without transformer, is a crucial unit between the
PV strings and utility grid in the PV power system.
Inverter is dedicated to converting direct current power generated by the PV
modules into alternating current, which conforms to parameters of local utility grid,
and feeds it into the utility grid. The intended usage of the inverter is illustrated in
Fig. 2-1.
Inverter CANNOT be connected to the PV modules, the positive or negative

terminal of which needs to be grounded.
Fig. 2-1 Application of the inverter of the PV Power System
Item Description Note

Monocrystalline silicon; polycrystalline silicon and
A PV strings
thin-film without grounding of protection class II
B Inverter SG30KTL-M
C Metering device meter cupboard with power distribution system
D Utility grid TT, TN-C, TN-S, TN-C-S
6
User Manual 2 Product Introduction
If the PV system exceeds the capacity of one inverter, it is possible to connect several
inverters into the PV system, with each one connected to an appropriate section of
PV inputs and on the AC side they connected in parallel to the grid.
Any other or additional usage is not permitted except the intended usage.
Inverter may only accept PV modules with Protection Class II as its input.
Inverter may only be connected to utility grid via distribution board. Local
loads (home appliance, lights, motor loads, etc.) cannot be connected
between inverter and AC circuit breaker on the distribution board.
Additionally, the unit is intended for fixed installation. Located on a part
that is not removable without impairing the operation of the unit.
7
2 Product Introduction User Manual
2.2 Product Description
2.2.1 Product Appearance
Fig. 2-2 Product Components Description
*Image shown here is for reference only. Actual product you receive may differ.
Item Name Description
LCD display Inverter operation data viewing and parameters
1
panel configuration can be performed via the LCD display panel.
Connection They are DC input terminals, AC output terminal and RS485
2
terminals communication terminal.
The handles are designed for holding the unit when
3 Handles
transporting, installing or servicing.
Second PE
4 Second protective earth terminals as specified in EN 50178.
Terminals
5 Air outlet Exit of hot air during the inverter operation.
6 Mounting ear It is used for hanging inverter onto the backplate.
7 Fans There are four fans to perform controlled forced-air cooling.
During normal operation it is in “ON” state. It can shut down
8 DC switch
the inverter immediately in “OFF” position.
9 Air inlet Entrance of cool air.
8
2.2.2 Dimensions of Inverter
Fig. 2-3 Outline Dimensions of Inverter (unit: mm)
2.2.3 LCD Display Panel

As a human-computer interaction interface, LCD display panel comprises LED
indicators, buttons and LCD display screen on the front panel of the inverter.
y LEDs indicate the working status of the inverter
y The current running information shown on the LCD display
y Fault records shown on the LCD display
y Inverter configuration by pressing the buttons
Fig. 2-4 LCD Display Panel

Tab. 2-1 LCD Display Panel Description
No. Name Description
LED “RUN” and “FAULT”. Inverter current state can be known from the
1
indicators two indicators. Detailed definition is shown in Tab. 2-2.
Navigate in the LCD menu, set values and so on. Detailed
2 Buttons
function is shown in Tab. 10-1.
LCD LCD screen can display current state of inverter, current running
3
screen information, history information and parameters to be set.
9
Tab. 2-2 Description of LED Indicator Status

LED Status Description
“RUN”: on;
Inverter is feeding AC power to the utility grid.
“FAULT”: off
“RUN”: off; A fault happens;
“FAULT”: on or protection function triggers.
“RUN”: off; Inverter is not energized;
“FAULT”: off or there is a communication error between DSP and LCD.
“RUN”: Flicker
Warning information occurs to the inverter.
“FAULT”: OFF
2.2.4 DC Switch
DC switch is designed for safely disconnecting the DC input current if required.
The inverter works automatically when input and output meet the requirements.
Rotating DC switch to the “OFF” position will immediately cut off the flow of DC
current.
Rotate the DC switch to the “ON” position, before restarting the inverter.
2.3 Technical Description
2.3.1 Principle Description

PV strings input voltage is transmitted to DC BUS via Boost circuit.
The SG30KTL-M is equipped with MPPTs for two DC inputs to ensure that the
maximum power can be utilized even in different PV modules installation
conditions.
Inversion circuit converts DC power into AC power, which will be fed into the utility
grid via five core terminals. Protective circuits are designed to guarantee inverter
safe operation and human safety.
A DC switch is integrated for safe disconnection of DC current. The inverter provides
standard interface RS485 for communication. Inverters are also provided running
records display and parameters configuration via human-computer interface– LCD
display panel.
We provide 2 options of inverters for the users, the principle design is illustrated
below:
10
Fig. 2-5 Main Circuit Diagram of SG30KTL-M
The Version 2 inverter is equipped with Fuses for both positive and negative DC
inputs, and can detects positive fuse current.
2.3.2 Functions Description

Inverter functions can be grouped as the following:
y Conversion function
Inverter converts the direct current power into alternating current power, which
conforms to the grid requirement of its installation country.
y Data storage and display
Inverter stores essential data including running information and fault records,
and displays them on integrated LCD display.
y Parameters configuration
Inverter provides various parameters configuration for optimal operation.
y Communication interface
11
Standard RS485 interface for connecting other monitoring devices into the PV
system is included.
y Protection functions
− Short circuit protection
− Insulation resistance to ground surveillance
− Inverter output voltage surveillance
− Inverter output frequency surveillance
− Residual current protection
− DC component of AC output current surveillance
− Anti-islanding phenomena protection
− Ambient temperature surveillance
− DC over-voltage protection
− Over current protection
− Power module over-temperature protection
2.3.3 Derating
Derating the output power is a way to protect the inverter from overload and
potential faults. Inverter’s derating function can be activated in the following
scenarios:
y Grid voltage too low
y Temperature too high (Inner temperature and power modules temperature)
y Power limit setting on the inverter LCD display or remote dispatch
y Grid frequency too high (when the Country selection is “DE” or “IT”)
Power Limit Setting

User may allocate output power value of the inverter via LCD control panel or the
remote dispatch from the grid company. Under this kind of power derating, the
operating states will display on the LCD screen.
Over-temperature Derating
Power modules over-temperature may result from high ambient temperature, poor
ventilation or fault of fans. Over-temperature derating may protect the inverter as
well as the power modules against damage.
y When the modules temperature exceeds an upper limit, the inverter start to
gradually derating until the temperature decreases to normal range.
12
y When the inner temperature exceeds an upper limit, the inverter start to
gradually derating until the temperature decreases to normal range.
The deration lower limitation is about 33%.

If the modules temperature and the inner temperature are both exceed
the limit, the actual derating power value will be the less one.
Grid Under-voltage Derating

Once the grid voltage is in the defined range of Vgrid(Vmin…215V), the inverter will
decrease the power output.
P[Vmin…215V] = Pn × (Vgrid / 230V)
Fig. 2-6 Grid Under-voltage Derating
13
3 Installation Flow
Fig. 3-1 shows the installation flow of inverter. Please follow these procedures when
installing the inverter.
Fig. 3-1 Installation Flow Chart
14
User Manual 3 Installation Flow
Tab. 3-1 Description of Installation Flow

Order Description Reference Chapter
1 Unpacking and inspection Section 4.1
Read this manual, especially the section on “safety
2 Chapter 1
instruction”
3 Store the inverter unit if not install immediately Section 4.4
4 Choose the best installation site Section 5.1
5 Moving the inverter to installation site Section 5.2
6 Install the inverter against the chosen wall Section 5.3
Electrical connections include DC, AC, ground and
7 Section 6.3...6.7
communication(optional)connection
8 Examine before commissioning Section 7.1
Start up inverter and configure corresponding
9 Section 7.2
parameters
10 Troubleshooting Section 9.1
15
4 Unpacking and Storage
4.1 Unpacking and Inspection
The unit is thoroughly tested and strictly inspected before delivery. Damage may
still occur during shipping.
y Check the packing for any visible damage upon receiving.
y Check the inner contents for damage after unpacking.
y Check the completeness of delivery contents according to the inner packing list.
If there is visible damage to the packaging or the inner contents, or if there is
something missing, contact the unit dealer.
Do not dispose of the original packaging. It will be the best choice to store the
inverter by re-using the original packaging. m
0m
76
1020mm
Fig. 4-1 Paper Packaging of Inverter
16
User Manual 4 Unpacking and Storage
4.2 Identifying Inverter

A nameplate is attached to one side of the inverter and the carton respectively. It
provides information on type of inverter, along with the most important
specifications, marks of certification institutions, website and serial number which is
available and identified by Sungrow.
Fig. 4-2 Nameplate of Inverters
Item Description
1 SUNGROW logo and product type
2 Technical data of inverter
3 Marks of certification institutions of inverter
4 Company name, website and origin
Tab. 4-1 Description of Icons on the Nameplate

Icon Description
Don’t dispose of the inverter with the household waste.
Refer to the corresponding instructions.
TUV mark of conformity.

The inverter is in compliance with directives of TUV.
CE mark of conformity.
The inverter is in compliance with directives of CE.
C-tick mark of conformity.
The inverter is in compliance with directives of C-tick.
17
4 Unpacking and Storage User Manual
4.3 Delivery Contents
Fig. 4-3 Delivery Contents
*Images shown here is for reference only! Actual product you receive may differ.
Item Name Description
A Inverter unit ---
B Backplate It is used for mounting inverter onto the wall.
C Inverter cap It is for inverter’s better weather-proof function.
Documents include quality certificate, packing list, product
D Documents
test report, CD and quick user manual.
Expansion Six units. It is used for fastening backplate onto concrete
E
bolts wall.
F Fastener set Six units. It is used for fastening backplate onto metal frame.
G Fix screws 2 M4×16 screws for fix the inverter to the backplate.
DC Eight pairs. PV input cables must be equipped with the
H
connectors connector.
Waterproof Four pairs. Seal the unused DC terminals with the
I
plugs waterproof plugs.
Jumper Configure PV configuration in parallel mode via jumper
J
cables cables.
18
User Manual 4 Unpacking and Storage
4.4 Storage of Inverter

Where the inverter may not be installed immediately or inverter needs to be stored
under certain condition, store the unit as the following indications:
y The unit must be packed into original carton and desiccant must be put inside. If
the original packaging is not available, an equivalent carton which is able to
support the unit weight and size can be used.
y The packing should be sealed by adhesive tape.
y The unit must be stored in a clean and dry place to protect against dust and
moisture.
y The storage temperature should be always between -30℃ and 85℃. And the
storage relative humidity can reach 100%.
y The recommended number of stack layers is not more than 4.
y It is very important to keep the packing away from chemicals. Otherwise it will
lead to corrosion.
y During the storage time, periodically check any visible damage by rats and other
rodents. Replace the packaging if necessary.
y The packaging should be kept upright.
y After long term storage, local installer or service dept. of Sungrow should
perform a comprehensive test before connecting the inverter into PV power
system.
19
5 Installing Inverter onto Wall
5.1 Selecting Installation Location
Selecting an optimal installation location for the inverter is decisive for its operating
safety as well as its expected efficiency and service life.
y Take the load capacity of the wall into account. The wall (such as concrete wall
and metal structure) should be strong enough to hold the weight of the inverter
over a long period of time.
y Install the unit where is accessible to install, electrical connect or service.
y Do not install the unit on the wall of flammable
materials.
y Do not install the inverter where contains flammable

materials or flammable gas in the vicinity of the unit
installation.
20
User Manual 5 Installing Inverter onto Wall
y Install the unit at eye level for easily buttons

operation and display read.
y It is suggested that the inverter be installed vertically

or tilted backwards by max. 30°.
y Never install the inverter horizontally, nor with a forward tilt, nor with a backward
tilt nor even with upside down.
y The inverter unit with IP65 can be installed

indoors or outdoors also.
y The ambient temperature should range from

-25°C to 60°C.
y The relative humidity at the installation can reach

100%. Moisture may result in corrosion and
damage to the internal device components.
21
5 Installing Inverter onto Wall User Manual
y Avoid exposing inverter to direct sunlight or rain or snow to extend its service life
despite the IP65 protection degree. Exposure to the sun may cause additional
internal heating which will cause power reducing. Shaded site of the building is
preferred.
y Take enough space for convection into consideration during installing multiple
inverters. It is suggested that position the multiple inverters in a staggered way if
necessary.
y Do not install the inverter in a closed cabinet.

Otherwise, the inverter will not operate
normally. It is necessary to make sure that hot
air will be discharged by forced ventilation.
y Do not install the inverter where children can
reach.
y Do not install the inverter in living area. Noise
can be produced during running of inverter,
which may affect your daily life.
22
5.2 Moving Inverter to Installation Site

If the inverter is to be installed, remove the unit from the packaging and move it to
the chosen installation site. During the moving process, the following instructions
should be obeyed.
y Always remember the weight of the inverters.
y Grasp the equipment handles by both hands by means of handles.
y Move the unit with the help of others or the lifting device.
y Do not release the equipment unless it has been secured to the wall firmly.
5.3 Installing the Inverter

Inverter is installed onto the wall by means of backplate enclosed in the packaging.
If you don’t use the supplied backplate, you may drill holes refer to its dimension
below.
Fig. 5-1 Dimensions of Backplate(unit: mm)
23
There are two sets of stainless fasteners supplied for attaching the backplate to
concrete wall and metal frame.
Fig. 5-2 Dimensions of Expansion Bolt Set for Concrete Wall (unit: mm)
Fig. 5-3 Dimensions of Fastener Set for Metal Frame(unit: mm)
5.3.1 Installing on Concrete Wall

Step 1 Remove backplate and fasteners from the packaging.
Step 2 Place the backplate onto the chosen concrete wall and adjust it until it is in a
horizontal position.
Step 3 Mark the positions to drill holes using the backplate as the template.
Step 4 Drill holes according to the marks made before.
In order to avoid electrical shock or other injury, inspect existing electronic

or plumbing installations before drilling holes.
Step 5 Attach the backplate to the wall firmly with the supplied expansion bolt set.
The torque for fastening the nut is 35 Nm.
24
Step 6 Assemble the cap onto the inverter for better weatherproof function.
Step 7 Lift up inverter above the backplate and then slide down to make sure that
the recesses on the back of the inverter fit perfectly together with the
backplate.
Step 8 After fit the inverter to the backplate, fasten the inverter to the backplate
with two M4×16 screws.
5.3.2 Installing on Metal Frame

Step 1 Remove backplate and fasteners from the packaging.
Step 2 Choose the best installation site according to above requirements. Place the
backplate onto the chosen metal frame and adjust it until it is in a horizontal
position.
Step 3 Mark the positions to drill holes by using the backplate as the template.
Step 4 Drill 6 holes at the marks you have made. If the shape of the metal frame
doesn’t fit the holes on the backplate, re-drill holes on the backplate of
appropriate position according to the chosen frame.
In order to avoid electrical shock or other injury, inspect existing electronic

or plumbing installations before drilling holes.
25
Step 5 Fasten the backplate against the metal frame with bolts and nuts. The
dimensions of fasteners used in the following diagram are recommended.
The torque for fastening the nut is 35 Nm.
Install backplate E F
Item Description Remark
C A Hexagonal socket nut M10
B B Spring washer -
A D
C Washer -
D Hexagonal bolt M10*45
E Metallic wall -
F Backplate -
Step 6 Assemble the cap onto the inverter for better weatherproof function.
Step 7 Lift up the inverter above the backplate and then slide down to make sure
that the recesses on the back of the inverter fit perfectly together with the
backplate.
Step 8 After fit the inverter to the backplate, fasten the inverter to the backplate
with two M4×16 screws.
26
27
6 Electrical Connection
Once the inverter is firmly attached to the appropriate location, it can be connected
to the PV power system.
Installation shall comply with local regulations and technical rules. Installation shall
comply with the relevant instructions of AS 4777.1. All electrical connection should
follow the National Wiring Rules of Standard AS/NZS 3000.
Improper operation during the wiring process can cause fatal injury to the
operator or unrecoverable damage to the inverter.
Only qualified personnel can perform the wiring work.
Prior to any electrical connection, keep in mind that inverter has dual power
supplies. It is mandatory for technical personnel to wear personal protective
equipment: helmet, footwear and gloves during the electrical work.
6.1 Terminals Description

All electrical terminals and cable openings of the inverter are located at the
connection cabinet as Fig. 6-1.
Fig. 6-1 Connection Cabinet Description
28
User Manual 6 Electrical Connection
No. Description No. Description
1 DC switch 6 AC connection terminal block
Plinth of DC SPDs (Surge Protection
2 7 Second PE terminal
Devices)
3 Configuration circuit board 8 PV input terminals
4 Cooling Fan 9 Communication cable glands
5 AC connection circuit board 10 AC cable gland
6.2 Connecting Inverter to AC Grid
6.2.1 AC Side Requirements
Only after receiving prior approval from the local grid company as
required, should you connect the inverter to the grid.
Prior to connecting to the utility grid, verify whether the grid voltage and frequency
are within the range of inverter output parameters, referred to “Appendix”.
Otherwise consult local grid company for solution.
AC Side Circuit Breaker

An independent three or four-pole circuit breaker (minimum size value 63A) for
each inverter must be installed at the output side to ensure that the inverter can be
securely disconnected.
y It is not allowed for several inverters to use the same circuit breaker.
y It is not allowed to connect loads between inverter and circuit breaker.
Residual Current Device

With an integrated universal current-sensitive residual current monitoring unit
inside, the inverter is able to distinguish the fault currents from normal capacitive
leakage currents. The inverter will disconnect from mains as soon as a fault current
of more than limit value has been detected.
However if an external RCD or residual current breaker is mandatory, the switch
must trigger at a failure current of 300mA or higher.
Requirements of Multiple Inverters in Parallel Grid Connection

If several inverters are operated in parallel connection to grid, different
29
6 Electrical Connection User Manual
requirements should be obeyed.
Scenario 1:
Several inverters are operated
in parallel connection to the
three-phase Low Voltage grid.
Requirements:
Max. grid-connected power is 1.6MVA. Please contact Sungrow for technical
evaluation if the grid-connected power exceeds 1.6MVA.
Scenario 2:
Several inverters are operated in parallel connection to low-voltage side of MV
transformer. The high-voltage side of MV transformer is connected to the Middle
Voltage Grid.
Requirements:
y Max. grid-connected power is 1.6MVA. Please contact Sungrow for technical
evaluation if the grid-connected power exceeds 1.6MVA.
y The rate voltage on the low-voltage side of transformer must meet the inverter
output electrical specification. A neutral point is necessary and must lead
outwards as neutral conductor.
The low-voltage side of the transformer must be Y-type.

The transformer with a short-circuit impedance less than 6% is
recommended.
6.2.2 Grid Connection

An AC terminal block inside the connection cabinet is used for the five-wire grid
connection (L1, L2, L3, N, PE) of the inverter. And feed-in power is always
30
three-phase via the AC terminal.
AC Cable Requirements
Consider the following facts when select AC cables specifications and types:
y The grid impedance of the AC cable must correspond to the specification to
avoid unintended disconnection from the grid or derating of the output power.
y Voltage drop and other consideration may use the larger size cables. Avoid
power loss in cables of more than 1% of nominal inverter rating.
y Withstand ambient temperature;
y Layout type (inside wall, underground, free air etc.);
y UV resistance and so on.
Connecting Inverter to AC Grid
Danger to human life due to high voltage existing inside the inverter!
Make sure that all the DC and AC cables to the inverter are not live before
you start the electrical work.
Do not turn on the AC side circuit breaker until all inverter electrical
connections have completed.
Connect the inverter to AC Grid as the following procedures:
31
Step 1 Disconnect AC circuit breaker and prevent

it from reconnection inadvertently.
Step 2 Loose the six screws on the lower
connection cabinet.
Step 3 Strip off AC cables as shown below.
For flexible cables (stranded wires), use cold pressing terminal lugs
(plastic sleeves).
The cross-section of the AC cable conductor must be sized in order to prevent

accidentally disconnections of the inverter from the grid due to high impedance of
the cable that connects the inverter to the power supply point.
No. Description Remark

Accepted cable external diameter ranges from
A Protective layer
22mm to 27mm.
Length of insulation to be
B 16 mm
stripped off
C Insulation layer -
D Cross section of AC cables Max. value: 16mm2
Each individual terminal of the terminal board accepts a cable with

cross-section of up to 16 mm2.
The table shows the maximum length of the cable conductor based on the
cross-section.
Maximum length of the
Cross-section of AC cable conductor
cable conductor(m)
10mm² 30m
16 mm² 50m
Step 4 Insert AC cables through cable gland from outside.
Step 5 Fix all cables ends to the corresponding terminals using a cross screwdriver
32
according to markings on the block.
y Observe the AC terminal layout. Device will not work normally if the phase
cable is connected to the PE terminal.
y Do not squeeze or press the cable insulation layer. Improper connection
may affect the normal operation of the inverter.
Step 6 Screw cap nut tightly onto the cable.
*Images shown here is for reference only! Actual product you receive may differ.
6.3 Connecting Inverter to PV Arrays
Lethal voltage exists!

PV arrays produce electrical energy when exposed to light and thus can
create an electrical shock hazard.
Make sure that the maximum input-ground capacity of the inverter is less
than (0.12uf/kW) * 30kW, otherwise the inverter will not function properly.
Before connecting the PV arrays to the inverter, make sure that the
impedance between the positive terminal of the PV string and Earth and the
impedances between the negative terminal of the PV string and Earth are
33
larger than 1Mohm.
6.3.1 PV Inputs Configuration

The SG30KTL-M inverter has two PV input areas DC1 input and DC2 input, each with
its MPP tracker.
The two PV inputs can be configured in independent mode or parallel mode.
There is a risk of inverter damage! The following requirements should be met;

otherwise they will lead to loss of any and all warranty rights.
y Make sure that the maximum short circuit current of each DC input is less than
inverter allowable limit.
y Make sure that the maximum open voltage of each string is less than 1000V.
Voltage over 1000V can damage the inverter.
PV Configuration Mode- Independent Mode

For independent mode, the two PV inputs work independently, each with its own
MPPT. Therefore the two PV inputs can be different with each other, including
different PV module types, different numbers of connected in PV string, different tilt
angles or orientation angle of PV modules.
As shown in the following diagram, the inverter should choose independent mode
due to different orientation angle between the two PV inputs.
To make sure maximum DC power can be utilized, PV strings connected to

individual input area should have a homogenous structure, including the
same type, the same number, identical tilt and identical orientation.
Prior to connecting the inverter to PV inputs, the following electrical specifications
must be met simultaneously:
34
Open-circuit Voltage Short-circuit Current

Total DC Power Limit
Limit for Each Input Limit for Each Input
30800W 1000V 40A
Considering the negative voltage temperature coefficient of PV module, more
attention should be paid to the open-circuit voltage of PV strings when designing at
the lowest ambient temperature.
TakeYL250P-29bPV cells for example.
Item Parameter
PV cell type YL250P-29b
Power 250W
Open-circuit voltage (STC) 37.6V
Short-circuit current (STC) 8.92A
Open-circuit voltage temperature coefficient (β) -0.32%/°C
No. of PV cells in a PV string 23
Under the STC condition, where ambient temperature is 25°C, the open-circuit
voltage of PV cells is 37.6V×23=864.8V<1000V.
Supposed that the lowest temperature is -25°C, the open-circuit voltage of PV cells is
23×37.6V×[1+β×(min. ambient temperature- STC temperature)] =
23×37.6V×[1+(-0.32%/°C) ×(-25°C-25°C)]=990V<1000V (meet the operation
requirement).
Therefore, PV string should be designed to meet the open-circuit voltage
requirement even under the lowest ambient temperature condition.
PV Configuration Mode-Parallel Mode

For parallel mode, the PV inputs can be configured in parallel inside the connection
cabinet.
All PV strings connected to the inverter have a homogenous structure,

including the same type, the same number, identical tilt and identical
orientation.
As shown in the following diagram, the inverter may choose parallel mode due to
no difference between the two PV inputs.
35
Prior to connecting the inverter to PV inputs, the following electrical specifications

must be met simultaneously:
Total DC Power Limit Open-circuit Voltage Short-circuit Current
for the inverter Limit for Each Input Limit for Total Input
30800W 1000V 80A
You should also take the negative open-circuit voltage temperature coefficient into
consideration when designing the PV string.
Configuration of PV Connection Mode

PV configuration mode of the inverter can be performed by a switch on the
configuration circuit board.
y Independence mode: turn the switch ON.
y Parallel mode: turn the switch OFF. Connect DC1+ to DC2+ and DC1- to DC2- on
the DC connection circuit board by inserting jumper cables of cross-section not
less than 6mm2 (10 AWG).
6.3.2 PV Connection Procedures

DC cables from PV strings should be equipped with DC connectors.
36
Sungrow provides corresponding plug connectors in the scope of delivery for quick
connection of PV inputs. Pairs of MC4 DC connectors are supplied in the scope of
delivery. (Plug-in Connection Version)
To maintain IP65 weatherproof function of inverter, only the supplied

DC connectors or the connectors of the same protection class can be
used.
DC Cable Requirements
Tab. 6-1 DC Cable Requirements
Cross-section Outer cable Max. Withstand Max. input current
Area Range diameters Voltage for each PV string
4...6mm2
6…9mm 1000V 12A
12AWG…10AWG
The input current of each input channel should be less than 12A, otherwise
the fuse may blow out.
DC Cable Connection
Make sure that all the DC and AC cables to the inverter are not live before
you start the electrical work.
Step 1 Strip off 7mm insulation layer from

all DC cables.
Step 2 Assemble cable ends with crimp

contacts by crimping pliers.
37
Step 3 Lead cable through cable gland.

Step 4 Insert the crimp contact into the
insulator until it snaps into place.
Then pull gently to check if it is
correctly engaged.
Step 5 Screw the cable gland to front
insulator with tightening torque
2.5…3 Nm.
For further assembly and connection instruction, please visit the

webpage of the device manufacturer.
Step 6 Make sure the connection cable of PV string for the correct polarity.
The inverter will not function properly if the DC polarities are reversed.
Step 7 Disconnect the DC switch.
Step 8 Configure PV configuration mode via jumper cables according to actual PV

conditions. Please refer to”6.3.1 PV Inputs Configuration”.
If inverter selects parallel PV configuration mode, you should connect DC1+ to DC2+
and DC1- to DC2- on the DC connection circuit board by inserting jumper cables of
cross-section not less than 6mm2 (10 AWG) as the following diagram shown. The
existing cable connections are not displayed in the below diagram.
38
The connection of each four ports in one terminal is equipotential.

Step 9 Check the connection cable of PV string for the correct polarity and that the
open-circuit voltage does not exceed the inverter input limit 1000V, even
under the lowest operating temperature.
880.0
+
• Check the positive and negative polarity of the PV cells. After

confirmation, you can insert the DC connectors into the input terminals
on the bottom of the inverter.
• For the same MPPT, reverse connection of a single string is prohibited.
A permanent failure of the system or inverter may follow if otherwise.
Step 10 Plug the positive and negative DC connectors into PV terminals
underneath the connection cabinet until there is an audible sound.
39
Step 11 Connect other PV strings following the above-mentioned procedures.

Step 12 Seal the unused DC terminals with the waterproof plugs.
6.4 Grounding the Inverter
Because of the transformer-less design of the inverter, neither the DC

positive pole nor the DC negative pole of the PV string is permitted to be
grounded.
6.4.1 Grounding System Overview

All non-current carrying exposed metal parts of the equipment and other
enclosures in the PV power system should be grounded (e.g., PV arrays frame and
inverter enclosure).
Where there is only one inverter in the PV power system, connect “PE” cable to the
ground.
40
Where there are multiple inverters in the PV power system, connect “PE” cables of all
inverters and mounting frame of PV arrays to the same copper bus bar. In this way, it
will establish equipotential connection.
Fig. 6-2 Grounding for Inverter
6.4.2 Second Protective Earth Terminal

The inverter is equipped with second protective earth terminal as specified in EN
50178.
Second PE Terminals
There is a second PE terminal on one side of the inverter. Users may choose to
connect PE connection.
41
Fig. 6-3 Second PE Terminals
Second PE Connection
Item Description Remark

A Screw M4×12mm
B Lock washer -
C Washer -
D Cable socket -
E Yellow-green cable 6mm2(9AWG)
Fig. 6-4 Connection of the Second PE Connection
*The connection parts are not included in the delivery scope.
6.5 Communication Connection
6.5.1 Communication Overview

The inverter operation information can be transferred via its integrated RS485
interface to a PC with monitoring software (such as SolarInfo Insight), or to data
logging device (such as SolarInfo Logger).
RS485 is the standard communication choice for inverter.
The communication terminals (RS485) are located at the bottom of the inverter. And
there are two optional connection terminals on the configuration circuit board:
RS485 A/B terminal blocks and RJ45 plug in terminals.
If a 120Ω terminating resistor is to be connected between the communication cable
A and B, connect the terminal resistance by using the dip switch.
42
Fig. 6-5 Communication Configuration of Plug-in Connection Version
Before communication connection, prepare communication cable and RJ45 plug.
RS485 cable’s requirements to ensure quality of communication:

y RS485 shielded twisted pair cables
y Shielded network cable
The diameter of the cable outside diameter should be in the range of 5.1~
6.5mm.
A converter such as RS485-232 converter or SolarInfo Logger, which

converts 485 to 232 signal, is needed between inverter and PC.
6.5.2 Communication System
For Single Inverter

Where there is only one inverter, a RS485 cable enables connection between
inverter and data logging device.
43
Communication Connection
(RS 485 A/B bus or RJ 45) Terminating
Inverter
Resistor
RS 485 A/B bus RJ 45
Only out. Only out.
No
Single one
For Multiple Inverters

Where there is more than one inverter, all inverters can be connected to data
logging device in daisy chain. The first and last inverters in the chain must be
terminated with a resistor of 120Ω. The shielding layer of RS485 cable should be
single-point grounded.
The maximum number that inverters are connected in the daisy chain depends on
converter, data logging device and other factors. Please refer to converter’s or data
logging device’s manual to obtain the limit no.
44
Communication Connection
(RS 485 A/B bus or RJ 45) Terminating
Inverter
Resistor
RS 485 A/B bus RJ 45
Only out Only out
Yes
Inverter 1
In and Out In and Out

No
Inverter
2…n-1
In and Out In and Out

Yes
Inverter n
6.5.3 RS485 Communication Connection
RS485A/B Bus Connection

Step 1 Lead the RS485 shielded twisted pair cables through the communication
cable gland to the configuration circuit board.
Step 2 Trip off the insulating layer of the communication cables for approximately 7
mm. Connect the cables to the RS485 bus terminal blocks.
Step 3 According to the position of the inverter (refer to the prior section), repeat
step 1…2 to connect the other RS485 cables.
Step 4 Pull cables outwards to confirm whether they are fastened firmly.
Step 5 According to the position of the inverter (refer to the prior section) switch ON
45
or OFF the terminating resistor.

Step 6 Tighten the tread-lock sealing lock. Block off the vacant terminals to protect
the inverter’s internal from dust and moisture.
Step 7 If there is no other connection procedure, recover and fix the front cover of
the connection cabinet.
Step 8 Now perform RS485 communication connection as the diagram shown
above. Connect the other end of cable to other devices. Communication
terminal definition is referred to device manual.
Step 9 Verify the communication connection and configure the communication
parameters.
If there is more than one inverter to communicate with a PC or a data

logger, it is crucial to configure the communication parameters of each
inverter. See “10.12 Communication Parameters Setting”.
SolarInfo logger and RS485-232 converter are optional parts and can be
ordered from Sungrow.
RJ45 Connection
Step 1 Lead Network cable through communication cable gland to the
Step 2 Use the Ethernet crimper to crimp the cables and connect cables to RJ45
plug according to TIA/EIA 568B.
Step 3 Connect the RJ45 plug into the RS485 in/RS485 out terminal on the
46
Step 4 According to the position of the inverter (refer to the prior section), repeat
step1…3 to connect the other Network cables to the RS485 out/RS485 in
terminal on the configuration circuit board.
Step 5 Pull cables outwards to confirm whether they are fastened firmly.
Step 6 Tighten the tread-lock sealing lock. Block off the vacant terminals to protect
the inverter’s internal from dust and moisture.
Step 7 According to the position of the inverter (refer to the prior section) switch ON
or OFF the terminating resistor.
Step 8 If there is no other connection procedure, recover and fix the front cover of
the connection cabinet.
Step 9 As for the wires which connect to the logging devices, use the Ethernet wire
stripper to strip the insulation layer and connect the RS485 A and B cables (3
and 6) to data logging device or RS485-232 converter. Communication
terminal definition is referred to the device manual.
Step 10 Verify the communication connection and configure the
communication parameters.
If there is more than one inverter to communicate with a PC or a data

logger, it is crucial to configure the communication parameters of each
inverter. See “10.12 Communication Parameters Setting”.
SolarInfo logger and RS485-232 converter are optional parts and can be
ordered from Sungrow.
47
7 Commissioning
Commissioning is a critical part for a well-installed PV system, which can protect
against fires, injury and electrical shock.
7.1 Inspection before Commissioning

Before starting the inverter, you should check the following items.
1. Inverter unit is accessible for operation, maintenance and service.
2. Re-check that the inverter is firmly installed onto the wall.
3. Space for ventilation well is provided for one inverter or more than one
inverter.
4. Nothing is left on the top of the inverter unit.
5. Inverter and accessories are correctly connected.
6. Cables are routed in safe place or protected against mechanical damage.
7. Specification of AC circuit breaker is reasonable.
8. Terminals not used underneath the inverter are sealed.
9. Warning signs & labels are suitably affixed and durable.
7.2 Commissioning Procedure

If all checking items mentioned above meet the requirements, precede the
following procedures to start up the inverter for the first time.
Step 1 Close external AC circuit breaker.
Step 2 Rotate DC switch to “ON” position.
Suppose there are sufficient sunlight and
enough DC power. PV arrays initialize and
supply DC power to inverter. The LCD display is
activated to check the validity first. If there is a
defect on the display, contact Sungrow.
48
User Manual 7 Commissioning
Step 3 Press j to choose country code. Confirm the

settings by Pressing ENTER.
Step 4 Select the country code according to the

inverter’s installation country. Each country
code represents corresponding local
protective parameters that have been preset
before delivery. Before country setting, there is
warning screen.
Refer to “10.11 Protective Parameters Setting” for country code explanation. If the
inverter is installed where the country code is not included, please choose item
“Other” and manually set the protective parameters.
If the country code is not set correctly during commissioning, reset the
protective parameters as dictated in “10.11 Protective Parameters Setting”.
There may be faults if otherwise.
Step 5 If the country code set as TH, a Grid codes
page special for Thailand will appear. Press j
to select grid code. Confirm the selection by
Pressing ENTER.
If the country code set as RO or AT, a LVRT Param

page as shown in the right will appear. Press j to
select. Confirm the selection by Pressing ENTER.
If the country code set as Other, a Grid Fre and LVRT Param page as shown below will
appear. Press j to select. Confirm the selection by Pressing ENTER.
49
7 Commissioning User Manual
If country selected is not the three mentioned above,

a Grid codes page as shown in the right will appear.
Press j to select. Confirm the selection by Pressing
ENTER. When choose MV, Press ENTER to enter the
LVRT function selection, Press j to switch on or off
the LVRT function and Press ENTER to confirm the
selection.
The Kf configure item will appear only when switching on the LVRT function.
If the Country selected does not have the “Grid codes” directives, this
configuration will not affect the following procedures.
However, you may select the MV to enable/disable the LVRT function
regardless of the country selected.
Step 6 After completing the operation confirmed
that the interface above, if the country code
set as IT, AT or Other. The Pro-Stage interface
will appear. Press j to select. Press ENTER to
confirm the selection.
Step 7 If the country code set as other countries. You

may choose Single-stage or Multi-stage. Press
j to select protective parameter type. Press
ENTER to confirm the selection.
Step 8 If the selected protective parameter type is

“Single-stage”or“[Ⅰ]”, the following
sub-menu will come up. Press j to select
parameter, Press h to move cursor right and
Press j to set the appropriate value. Confirm
Step 9 If the selected protective parameter type is “Multi-stage” or “[Ⅱ]”, the
following sub-menus will come up. Press j to select parameter, Press h to
move cursor right and Press j to set the appropriate value. Confirm settings
by Pressing ENTER.
50
User Manual 7 Commissioning
Step 10 Configure time according to the local

time. Time setting is very important, which
directly affects data logging. Press h to move
cursor and Press j to scroll up time value.
Confirm the settings by Pressing ENTER.
Step 11 After configuring all parameters, there

will be a “Setting confirmation” screen. Check
whether all above-mentioned parameters are
correct. Confirm by Pressing ENTER. Cancel
by Pressing ESC and reset.
Step 12 Inverter will enter into startup process.

Observe status of LED indicators and the LCD
main screen. If inverter‘s commissioning
succeeds, the “RUN” indicator will be lit and
“RUN” will be displayed on the “State” area.
51
7 Commissioning User Manual
If inverter’s commissioning fails, the “FAULT” indicator will be lit and “fault” will occur
on the display. Press j to view “current fault” information. Remove the existing fault
and then repeat starting up inverter as the above procedures.
52
8 Disconnecting, Dismantling and
Disposing the Inverter
8.1 Disconnecting the Inverter
For maintenance work or any service work, inverter must be switched off. In normal
operation, switching off is not necessary.
In order to disconnect the inverter from the AC and DC power sources, you should
proceed as follows. Otherwise you will be exposed to lethal voltages or the inverter
will be damaged.
Step 1 Disconnect the external AC circuit breaker and prevent it from reconnecting.
Step 2 Rotate DC switch to the “OFF” position and then turn off the upstream DC
circuit break or pull off the MC4 terminal.
Please strictly follow the above sequence. Inverter will not work normally if
otherwise.
Step 3 Wait about ten minutes until the capacitors inside the inverter have
discharged.
Step 4 Loose the six screws on the lower connection cabinet and then remove the
lid.
Step 5 Measure AC voltage to ground at the AC terminal to confirm AC output of

inverter at the AC circuit breaker is voltage free.
Step 6 Loose screws to remove AC cables.
Step 7 Disconnect DC cables from the inverters.
53
8 Disconnecting, Dismantling and Disposing the Inverter User Manual
8.2 Dismantling the Inverter

Refer to Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 to dismantle the inverter in reverse steps.
If the inverter will be reinstalled in the future, please refer to 4.4 Storage of
Inverter for a proper conservation.
8.3 Disposing the Inverter

Users should take the responsibility for the disposal of the inverter.
Some parts and devices in the inverter, such as the LCD display, batteries,
capacitors, may cause environment pollution. Users must comply with the
related local regulations to avoid pollution.
54
9 Troubleshooting and
Maintenance
9.1 Troubleshooting
9.1.1 Troubleshooting of LED Indicator

See “Tab. 2-2 Description of LED Indicator Status” for definition of LED’s states.
Type of fault Troubleshooting
LED indicators 1. Disconnect AC side circuit breaker.
and LCD screen 2. Rotate DC switch to the “OFF” position.
cannot be lit 3. Check the polarity of DC input.
1. Disconnect AC side circuit breaker.
2. Rotate DC switch to the “OFF” position.
3. Check the correctness of electrical connection of inverter. See
“RUN” indicator
“6 Electrical Connection”.
goes out
4. Check whether DC input voltage exceeds the inverter start
voltage of inverter.
5. If all above conditions are OK, please contact with Sungrow.
1. A fault is not removed yet.
“Fault” indicator 2. Perform troubleshooting in according to fault type in LCD
is lit screen. See “9.1.2 Troubleshooting of Faults in LCD Screen”.
3. If it cannot be solved, please contact Sungrow.
1. Warning fault occurs of the inverter.
“RUN” indicator is 2. Perform troubleshooting in according to fault type in LCD
blinking screen. See “9.1.2 Troubleshooting of Faults in LCD Screen”.
3. If it cannot be solved, please contact Sungrow.
9.1.2 Troubleshooting of Faults in LCD Screen

When faults occur, “Fault” state will be shown on the main screen. Press j to view
multiple “current fault” information pages.
55
9 Troubleshooting and Maintenance User Manual
Fault
Description Troubleshooting
Code
1. Check the voltage of the grid.
2. If the grid voltage exceeds the permissible
The grid voltage
range of inverter protection parameters, ask
002 exceeds inverter
utility grid company for solution.
allowable upper limit.
3. If the grid voltage is within the permissible
range, contact Sungrow Service Dept..
1. This is a short-term fault due to grid
Grid transient voltage condition. Wait a moment for inverter
003 exceeds the permissible recovery.
range 2. If the fault still exists, please contact
Sungrow Service Dept..
1. Check the grid voltage.
2. If the grid voltage exceeds the permissible
The grid voltage is
range of inverter protection parameters, ask
004 below inverter’s
utility grid company for solution.
allowable lower limit.
3. If the grid voltage is within the permissible
range, contact Sungrow Service Dept..
1. This is a short-term fault due to grid
condition. Wait a moment for inverter
The grid voltage is too
005 recovery.
low.
2. If the fault still exists, please contact
1. The inverter will resume if the output
The AC output current
current falls below the protection value.
006 exceeds inverter
protection limit.
Transient AC The inverter will self-recover after several
007
overcurrent seconds.
The grid frequency 1. Check the grid frequency.
008 exceeds inverter 2. If the grid frequency exceeds the
allowable upper limit. permissible range of inverter protection
parameters, ask utility grid company for
The grid frequency is solution.
009 below the inverter 3. If the grid frequency is within the
allowable lower limit. permissible range, contact Sungrow Service
Dept..
1. Check whether AC circuit breaker is
triggered.
2. Check whether AC cables are all firmly
connected.
010 Islanding
3. Check whether grid is not in service.
4. If all conditions are OK and this fault still
occurs in the LCD screen, contact Sungrow
Service Dept..
56
User Manual 9 Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Fault
Code
The DC component of 1. Wait a moment for inverter recovery.
011 AC current exceeds 2. If the fault occurs repeatedly, contact
inverter limit. Sungrow Service Dept..
1. Check the PV strings for ground fault.
A failure current is
012 2. If the fault occurs repeatedly, contact
detected.
1. Wait a moment for grid recovery.
2. If the grid parameters exceed the
permissible range, ask utility grid company for
Grid abnormal is
013 solution.
detected
3. If the grid frequency is within the
permissible range, contact Sungrow Service
Dept..
The average grid voltage
1. Wait a moment for inverter recovery.
exceeds the permissible
range for over 10
minutes.
1. Check the model of the AC cables.
Grid impedance exceeds 2. Wait a moment for inverter recovery.
015
inverter’s limit 3. If the fault occurs repeatedly, contact
The AC output
overloads.
Unbalance between the 1. Wait a moment for inverter recovery.
017 three phase voltages is 2. If the fault occurs repeatedly, contact
detected Sungrow Service Dept..
The transient bus
voltage is high.
020 The bus voltage is high. 2. If the fault occurs repeatedly, contact
PV1 input overcurrent is
021 Check the layout and the wiring of PV1 input.
detected
PV2 input overcurrent is
022 Check the layout and the wiring of PV2 input.
detected
PV configuration mode
Check the PV input configuration mode and
023 has changed during
restart the inverter when necessary.
inverter running.
1. Inverter will recover if the deviation value
Deviation from neutral
falls below the protection limit.
024 point voltage is
2. If the fault occurs repeatedly, contact
detected.
57
Fault
Code
1. Inverter will recover if the deviation value
Transient unbalance of
falls below the protection limit.
025 neutral point voltage is
detected
1. This is a short-term fault. Wait a moment for
Bus fluctuation voltage inverter recovery.
026
is high. 2. If the fault still exists, please contact
The DC current is not
balanced between the 1. Wait a moment for inverter recovery.
027 two PV inputs for 2. If the fault occurs repeatedly, contact
parallel PV configuration Sungrow Service Dept..
mode.
The temperature of 1. Check whether AC output power exceeds
036
module is too high the nominal power.
2. Check the functionality of the fans and
whether there are some abnormal fans. Please
The ambient replace broken fan if necessary.
037
temperature is too high 3. Clean air outlet grills.
Sungrow.
038 Relay fault is detected 2. If the fault occurs repeatedly, contact
The insulation resistance
is low. (ISO-flt)
AC or DC overcurrent 1. Wait a moment for inverter recovery.
040 fault, or DC overvoltage 2. If the fault occurs repeatedly, contact
fault. Sungrow Service Dept..
041 Sampling channel failure 2. If the fault occurs repeatedly, contact
If the fault occurs repeatedly, contact Sungrow
042 Current imbalance.
Service Dept..
The ambient Disconnect and stop the inverter. Wait for
043 temperature falls below ambient temperature to rise above -25 ℃
-25oC and then restart inverter.
There is a fault with
DC/AC inversion circuit
There is a fault with PV1
045 1. Wait a moment for inverter recovery.
boost circuit.
There is a fault with PV2
046 Sungrow Service Dept..
boost circuit.
58
Fault
Code
The PV configuration 1. Disconnect the inverter.
mode set on the display 2. Re-select PV configuration mode and
047 is not in accordance re-connect PV strings. For more detailed
with the configuration in information please refer to “6.3 Connecting
the connection cabinet. Inverter to PV Arrays”.
Phase-R current
048
sampling channel fault.
Phase-S current
Phase-T current
050
Hardware Overvoltage/
Overcurrent protection
Disconnect inverter and remove the broken
070 Fans are defective.
fan.
It is necessary to replace the DC SPD. Contact
072 Fault with DC SPD
Disconnect the inverter and replace the fuses.
073 Fuse has blown out
Contact Sungrow Service Dept..
A fault has occurred in the internal
Communication fault of communication of the inverter. However, the
074
LCD inverter continues feeding into the grid.
Contact Sungrow Service Dept..
1. Wait for higher irradiation.
Solar irradiation is not
2. If this recurs at medium irradiation, check
075 sufficient for inverter
the PV system design and correct the
operation.
connection of PV inputs.
Check the PV system design and correct the
076 PV1 overload
connection of PV1 inputs.
Check the PV system design and correct the
077 PV2 overload
connection of PV2 inputs.
1. Check whether the PV1 input not connected
or loose.
PV1 power abnormal
078 2. If all PV1 input cables are firmly attached
warning
and the warning fault still exists, please
contact Sungrow Service Dept..
1. Check whether the PV2 input not connected
or loose.
PV2 power abnormal
079 2. If all PV2 input cables are firmly attached
warning
and the warning fault still exists, please
contact Sungrow Service Dept..
59
Fault
Code
PVS(X) reverse polarity
warning of PV1 （ X 1. Check the polarity of the PV1 inputs, if the
represents the alarm polarity is reverse, please reconnect PV strings.
532-535
code corresponding 2. If the fault still exists, please contact with
DC1-(X) ones, followed SUNGROW.
by 1,2,3,4）
PVS(X) reverse polarity
warning of PV2 （ X 1. Check the polarity of the PV2 inputs, if the
represents the alarm polarity is reverse, please reconnect PV strings.
536-539
code corresponding 2. If the fault still exists, please contact with
DC2-(X) ones, followed SUNGROW.
by 1,2,3,4）
1. Check whether the PV array is shielded. If
PVS(X) output current the PV array is clear and is not shielded,
abnormal warning of check whether the PV modules are faulty.
PV1（X represents the 2. Check the DC1 input cable for
548-551 alarm code disconnection. If so, reconnect the cable
corresponding DC1-(X) and reset the PVS function.
ones, followed by
1,2,3,4） 3. If the fault still exists, please contact with
SUNGROW.
1. Check whether the PV array is shielded. If
PVS(X) output current the PV array is clear and is not shielded,
abnormal warning of check whether the PV modules are faulty.
PV2（X represents the
2. Check the DC2 input cable for
552-555 alarm code
corresponding DC2-(X) disconnection. If so, reconnect the cable
ones, followed by and reset the PVS function.
1,2,3,4） 3. If the fault still exists, please contact with
SUNGROW.
60
The DC input terminals are illustrated below:
9.2 Maintenance
9.2.1 Routine Maintenance

Items Methods Period
Check the temperature and dust of the inverter.
Clean the inverter enclosure. Six months to a
System Check the humidity and dust of the environment. year (it depends
clean Meanwhile check whether the filter function of on the dust
the air inlet is ok. Clean the air inlet and outlet, contents in air.)
when necessary.
Check whether there is crack of the fan blade
Check whether there is any abnormal noise of the
Fans Once a year
fan.
Clean or replace the fans.
Check the fuses and the DC SPD.
Devices
Replace the fuse. Every 6 months
check
Contact Sungrow to order new DC SPDs.
9.2.2 Maintenance Instruction
Fans’ Maintenance
There are four fans at the side of the inverter for active cooling during running
operation. If the fans are dirty or out of work, the inverter may not be well cooled
down and its efficiency may accordingly decrease. Therefore it is necessary to clean
the dirty fans or replace the broken fans.
y Disconnect the inverter from the grid first and then PV arrays before any
61
maintenance work.
y Lethal voltage still exists in the inverter. Please wait for at least ten
minutes and then perform maintenance work.
y Fans’ maintenance work may only be performed by qualified electricians.
Step 1 Disconnect the AC circuit breaker.
Step 3 Wait for at least ten minutes.
Step 4 Disconnect all electrical connection in the reverse procedures in the “6
Electrical Connection”.
Step 5 Lift up the inverter over the backplate with the help of others and then
remove it from the wall.
Step 6 Place the inverter onto the platform.
Step 7 Loosen the screws as shown in the right
diagram.
Step 8 Disassemble the metal plate slightly.
62
Step 9 Release the locking part of four

connectors by pressing on the ribbing of
the locking hooks and pull outwards.
Step 10 Remove fans from the inverter.
Step 11 You can clean the dirty fans with soft brush or vacuum cleaner. Or
replace the broken fans.
Step 12 Re-assemble the fans onto the inverter.
Step 13 Connect the four connectors and fasten them with cable ties.
Step 14 Assemble the plate by fastening the four screws.
Step 15 Perform the electrical and mechanical connection and then restart the
inverter.
Replacing the String Fuses

For optional version inverter, it is necessary to replace the blown string fuses due to
overcurrent.
Step 1 Disconnect AC circuit breaker.
Step 3 Wait for at least ten minutes.
Step 4 Open the inverter as described in section “8 Disconnecting, Dismantling and
Disposing the Inverter”.
Step 5 Observe the string fuse assignment and check the fuse conductivity using
the multimeter. A non-conductive fuse indicates a fault in the affected string.
Step 6 Check the affected string by installer of the PV generator and replace the
63
defective string fuse with same specification (order from Sungrow).

Step 7 Remove the blown string fuse.
Step 8 Insert the new fuse into the fuse holder.

Step 9 Close the inverter and startup the inverter again.
Clean Air Inlet and Outlet

A huge amount of heat is generated in the process of running the inverter. The
inverter adopts a controlled forced-air cooling method.
In order to maintain good ventilation, please check whether there is anything
blocking the air inlet and outlet.
Clean the air inlet and outlet with soft brush or vacuum cleaner if necessary.
9.3 Contact Sungrow Service

Should you have any problems in operating on the inverter, please contact us:
Service hotline: +86 551 65327817
Email: service@sungrow.cn
We need the following information to provide you the best assistance:
y Type of the inverter
y Serial number of the inverter
y Fault code/name
y Brief description of the problem
64
10 Operation of LCD Display
10.1 Description of Button Function
Inverter offers two buttons for user to look up the running information and
configure parameters. The two buttons have multiple functions. Please refer to
0before any operation onto inverter.
Tab. 10-1 Button Function
Button Operation Description
Press less than Move upwards or downwards, or increase the set
two seconds value. Hereinafter, it is referred to as “Press j”.
Return to the previous menu or cancel the
Press more than
command. Hereinafter, it is referred to as “Press
two seconds
ESC”.
Press less than Move left or right, or turn pages. Hereinafter, it is
two seconds referred to as “Press h”.
Enter into the sub-screen or confirm the
Press more than
command. Hereinafter, it is referred to as “Press
two seconds
ENTER”.
The background light of the LCD screen will go out to save power if
there is no button operation for one minute. You can activate it by
pressing any button.
65
10 Operation of LCD Display User Manual
10.2 Inverter Menu Structure
Fig. 10-1 Menu Tree-English
66
User Manual 10 Operation of LCD Display
10.3 Main Screen

If the inverter succeeds in commissioning, LCD display will enter into the main
screen, as shown in Fig. 10-2.
Fig. 10-2 Main Screen Description
No. Description
1 Power curve. x-axis: time in hours; y-axis: output power yield P in %.
2 Icons (refer to the Tab. 10-3) and the Inverter active power limits (P-W limits).
3 Current output power.
4 Energy generation during this day until now.
5 Total energy generation since initial commissioning.
6 Inverter state.
7 Date (year/month/date) and time.
Tab. 10-2 Inverter State Description

Inverter State Description
After being energized, the inverter tracks the PV arrays’ maximum
Run power point (MPP) and feeds AC power to grid. This mode is the
normal mode.
Inverter will enter into Standby mode for insufficient input power.
Standby
In this mode the inverter will wait until the DC voltage recovers.
Stop The inverter is shut down.
The inverter will stop operation by manual “Stop” through LCD
Key-stop
menu.
Start… The inverter is initializing and synchronizing with the grid.
Upd fail IAP (In Application Programming) update fails
If a fault occurs, the inverter will automatically stop operation,
trigger the AC relay and show “Fault” on the LCD with the “FAULT”
indicator lit.
Fault
Once the fault is removed in recovery time (set by user, see “10.10
Running Parameters Setting”), the inverter will automatically
resume running.
Warning Inverter has checked out some warning information.
67
If inverter is in “Fault” state, Press h /j to view multiple “Current fault” information

pages. To know the meaning of the fault code, please refer to “9.1.2 Troubleshooting
of Faults in LCD Screen”
Tab. 10-3 Icon Description

Icon Description
Inverter is in IAP update process.
Inverter in power reduction state.
Fans inside are working.
Inverter is warning the running state.
10.4 Adjust Contrast
Step 1 Press ESC to enter into the contrast adjustment screen.

Step 2 Press j to increase the setting value and press h to decrease the value.
Step 3 Press ENTER to confirm the contrast setting.
The contrast value ranges from 0 to 100%. The recommended value is

50% or 60%.
68
10.5 Detailed Running Information

On the main screen, there is some basic information about the inverter. For more
detailed running information, please operate as follows.
Main Screen（Press ENTER）→Menu→Run-info（Press ENTER）

LCD screen will show four detailed running information pages. Scroll pages by
pressing h /j.
“DC power input” represents the total input power of
PV1 and PV2.
“Vdc” indicates the DC voltage of each input.
“Idc” indicates the DC current of each input.
“Pdc” indicates the DC power of each input.
“Indep / Paral mode” is the PV configuration mode of
the two PV inputs.
√
indicates the corresponding input is at work.
“P-W” is inverter output active power.
“S-Va” is inverter output apparent power.
“Country” is inverter selected country code.
“Grid code” is inverter selected grid code.
“Vac” is phase voltage.

“Iac” is phase current.
“Pac” is AC output of each phase.
“F” is frequency of each phase.
“CO2-reduce” indicates total CO2 emission reduction

due to the inverter.
“E-month” is the energy generation in this month.
“h-Total” is the total running hours of the inverter.
“T-today” is today running time of the inverter.
“Temp” is the internal temperature of the inverter.
This page will appear only when the inverter has a PV

strings current detection function.
69
10.6 History Records
10.6.1 Running Information Records

Main Screen（Press ENTER）→Menu（Press j）→His-record（Press ENTER）
→Run-record（Press ENTER）
On the “Run-record”
display, press j to select
the date you want to
view. Confirm by
pressing ENTER.
Inverter shows historical

running information
pages. Scroll pages by
pressing j. Change to
the next record by
pressing h.
10.6.2 Fault Records

Main Screen（Press ENTER）→Menu（Press j）→His-record（Press ENTER, Press j）
→Flt-record（Press ENTER）
Inverter shows fault record pages. Scroll pages by
pressing j.
The inverter can only store at most 10 latest fault records.
70
10.7 Start and Stop Inverter
Main Screen（Press ENTER）→Menu（Press j×2）→Start/Stop（Press ENTER）

Press j to choose “Start”/”Stop”
and press ENTER to confirm the
choice.
Press ENTER to confirm.
10.8 Input Parameter Settings Password

The parameter settings are protected by the password. If you want to set the
inverter’s parameters, you have to input the correct password.
Step 1 Press ENTER to enter into “Menu” screen.
Step 2 Press j to move the cursor to “Set-param” menu item and confirm by
pressing ENTER.
Step 3 A password confirmation screen will occur. Press
h to move cursor right and Press j to input the
password 111111.
Step 4 Press ENTER to confirm the password and .enter

the “Set-param” sub menu.
71
10.9 System Parameters Setting
Main Screen(Press ENTER)→Menu screen(Press j×3) →Set-param(Press ENTER)→

Enter password(Press ENTER)→Sys-param(Press ENTER).
On the “Sys-param” screen, you can set the time,
adjust the energy, load default and check the
firmware version.
10.9.1 Time Setting

If there is deviation between the time on inverter main screen and your local time,
you should perform the operation time setting. Otherwise the inverter data logging
will fail. Clock is 24-hour format.
Main Screen(Press ENTER)→Menu screen(Press j×3) →Set-param(Press ENTER)→

Enter password(Press ENTER) → Sys-param(Press ENTER, Press j) → Time(Press
ENTER)
On the “Time” screen, Press h to move the cursor
right and Press j to set the correct date and time.
Confirm settings by pressing ENTER.
10.9.2 Energy Deviation Adjustment

If the accumulative value of “E-total” in the inverter is different from the value in the
external metering device, you should adjust the “Energy-adj”.
Main Screen(Press ENTER)→Menu screen(Press j×3)→Set-param(Press ENTER)→

Enter password(Press ENTER) → Sys-param(Press ENTER, Press j×2) →
Energy-adj(Press ENTER)
On the “Energy-adj” screen, Press h to move cursor right
and Press j to set the correct offset value.
Confirm settings by pressing ENTER.
The positive symbol “+” can be changed to the negative
symbol “-”.
The adjustment range is from -9999 to +9999 kWh.
(Energy-adj value)= (Real measured value)-(E-tot reading
value).
72
10.9.3 Load Default
All history information will be unrecoverable cleared and all parameters will
return to the default value except the protection parameters and time once
the “load default” operation is performed.
Main Screen(Press ENTER)→Menu screen(Press j ×3)→Set-param(Press ENTER)→

Enter password(Press ENTER) → Sys-param(Press ENTER, Press j×3) → Load
default(Press ENTER)
A password confirmation screen will occur. Press h to
move cursor right and Press j to input the password
111111.
Press ENTER to confirm “load default”.
10.9.4 Firmware Version

Main Screen(Press ENTER )→Menu screen(Press j ×3)→Set-param(Press
ENTER)→Enter password(Press ENTER)→Sys-param (Press ENTER, Press
j×4 )→Firmware version (Press ENTER)
Inverter shows detailed firmware information, including
LCD version and DSP version.
The firmware version information is read only.
73
10.10 Running Parameters Setting
10.10.1 Main Menu of Run-param

Main Screen(Press ENTER )→Menu screen(Press j×3)→Set-param(Press
ENTER)→Enter password(Press ENTER, Press j)→Run-param(Press ENTER)
On the “Run-param” screen, Press j to move arrow to
one item and Press ENTER to start this item setting.
For each item setting, Press h to move cursor right and
Press j to set the appropriate value.
Confirm by Pressing ENTER.
Tab. 10-4 Specification of Running Parameters

Parameter Explanation Default Range
Standby The time from inverter initialization to
20s 20…255s
time inverter feeding power to grid.
Recover The time from the fault is cleared to 30s
0…900s
time inverter feeding power to grid. [IT: 300s]
P-W limits Inverter active power limits. 100.0% 0...100%
Q-Var Whether to start inverter reactive [Pf] / [Qt] / [Off]
[Pf]
switch power adjustment function. / [Q(P)] / [Q(U)]
-1.000…-0.800 /
PF Power factor +1.000
+0.800…+1.000
0...+100% /
Q-Var limits Inverter reactive power limits 0.0%
0…-100%
Over-frequency power derating slope
Derating （Pm/Hz）
83.33% 40%...100%
Slope* Only available when the “Countries” is
selected to “IT”.
Note: “Derating Slope”* is the power derating slope. Power derating slope = 100 /
(Grid frequency × Frequency derating slope). If the country code set as RO, Other
or AT, refer to the “10.13.2 Fre Derating” for detailed settings.
74
Fig. 10-3 “IT” Over-frequency Derating Curve
10.10.2 Reactive Power Regulation

The inverter provides reactive power regulation function. Use the “Q-Var switch”
parameter to activate this function and select proper regulation mode.
Mode Explanation
Pf The reactive power can be regulated by the parameter PF (Power Factor).
Qt The reactive power can be regulated by the parameter Q-Var limits (in %).
Off The PF is limited to +1.000, and the Q-Var limits is limited to 0.0%.
Q(P) The PF changes with the output power of the inverter.
Q(U) The reactive power changes with the grid voltage.
“Pf” Mode
The reactive power can be regulated by the parameter PF on the Run-param screen.
“Qt” Mode
The reactive power can be regulated by the parameter Q-Var limits (in %) on the
Run-param screen.
“Off” Mode
The PF is limited to +1.000, and the Q-Var limit is limited to 0.0%.
“Q(P)” Mode(when the country selection is not “IT”)

The PF changes with the inverter output power.
If the country selection is not “IT” (Italy), after selecting Q(P)
Mode, Press j to enter the Run-param-Q(P) sub-menu.
Press j to set the appropriate value. Confirm settings by
Press ENTER.
75

Power factor of point P1 in the Q(P) mode
Upper PF Cap 1 0.9…1
curve
Lower Output power of point P1 in the Q(P) mode
50% 0%...50%
Power* curve (in %)
Power factor of point P2 in the Q(P) mode
Lower PF Ind 0.9 0.9…1
curve
Upper Output power of point P2 in the Q(P) mode 50%...10
100%
Power* curve (in %) 0%
*Lower Power <Upper Power
Fig. 10-4 Reactive Power Regulation Curve in Q(P) Mode
Italy “Q(P)” Mode(when the country selection is “IT”)

The power factor changes with the output power of the
inverter.
Select Q(P) mode and Press j to enter into the
“Run-para-Q(P)” sub-menu.
Press j to navigate the cursor; Press h to enter into the
editing mode, then the selected parameter will be shaded.
Press j to increase one-step value; Press hto decrease
one-step value.
Press ENTER to confirm the setting and exit from the
editing mode.
Tab. 10-5 Italy “Q(P)” Mode Parameters Explanation

Parameter Explanation Default Range Step
PA* Active power at point A (in %) 20% 20%…100% 1%
PB* Active power at point B (in %) 50% 20%…100% 1%
PC* Active power at point C (in %) 100% 20%…100% 1%
Pf max Power factor at point C 0.9 0.9…1 0.01
76
Enter into the Q(P) regulation

Uin** mode when the grid voltage is 105% 100%...110% 1%
above Uin
Exit from the Q(P) regulation
Uout** mode when the grid voltage is 100% 90%...100% 1%
below Uout
*PA < PB≤ PC ** Uin＞Uout
Fig. 10-5 Reactive Power Regulation Curve in “IT” Q(P) Mode
“Q(U)” Mode(when the country selection is not “IT”)

The reactive power ratio changes with the grid voltage.
If the country selection is not “IT” (Italy), after selecting Q(U)
mode, Press j to enter the Run-param-Q(U) sub-menu.
Press j to set the appropriate value.
Confirm settings by Pressing ENTER.

Lower Q/Pn Inductive Q/Pn value of point P4 in the Q(U)
25% 0%...50%
Ind mode curve
77

Upper Q/Pn Capacitive Q/Pn value of point P1 in the
25% 0%...50%
Cap Q(U) mode curve
Grid voltage limit (in %) of point P1 in the
Lower U Limit 80% 80%...90%
Q(U) mode curve
Upper U Limit 115% 110%...115%
Q(U) mode curve
U1 Limit* 95% 95%...100%
Q(U) mode curve
U2 Limit* 105% 100%...105%
Q(U) mode curve
Hysteresis* Hysteresis voltage width (in %) 3% 0%...5%
*U1 Limit + Hysteresis < U2 Limit – Hysteresis
In the Q(U) mode, the Sn value is 1.118 times of Pn value. If you need set
the Qmax that is equal to x% Sn, you can set Qmax to be 1.118 * x% Pn.
That means to set "Lower Q/Pn Ind" to be 1.118 * x%, and set "Upper
Q/Pn Cap" to be 1.118 * x%.
Italy “Q(U)” Mode(when the country selection is “IT”)

The reactive power ratio changes with the grid voltage.
Select Q(U) mode and Press j to enter into the
“Run-para-Q(U)” sub-menu.
Press j to navigate the cursor; Press h to enter into the
editing mode, then the selected parameter will be shaded.
Press j to increase one-step value; Press h to decrease
one-step value.
Press ENTER to confirm the setting and exit from the
editing mode.
Tab. 10-6 Italy “Q(U)” Mode Parameters Explanation

Param. Explanation Default Range Step
V2i* Grid voltage at point D (in %) 90% 90%...110% 1%
V1i* Grid voltage at point C (in %) 92% 90%...110% 1%
V2s* Grid voltage at point A (in %) 108% 90%...110% 1%
V1s* Grid voltage at point B (in %) 110% 90%...110% 1%
Qmax The max. ratio of reactive power (in %) 90% 50%...100% 1%
Enter into the Q(U) regulation mode
Pin** 20% 20%...100% 1%
when the power is above Pin
Exit from the Q(U) regulation mode
Pout** 9% 1%...20% 1%
when the power is below Pout
78
Param. Explanation Default Range Step

Curve Curve type A A/B -
*V2i < V1i < V1s < V2s **Pin > Pout
Fig. 10-6 Reactive Power Regulation Curve in “IT” Q(U) Mode
Fig. 10-7 Reactive Power Regulation Curve in Q(U) Mode
79
10.10.3 Save P/Q-set

On the “Save P/Q-set” screen, Press j to move arrow
to one item, Press h to move cursor right and Press j
to set.
Confirm by Pressing ENTER.
Select “Y” to save up the values set when power down.

Select “N” to restore default values when power down.
10.11 Protective Parameters Setting
10.11.1 Country Setting

Protective parameters are designed for the limit value that can trigger the protective
functions of the inverter.
Main Screen(Press ENTER )→Menu screen(Press j ×3)→Set-param(Press ENTER)→

Enter password(Press ENTER, Press j×2)→Pro-param(Press ENTER)
move cursor right and Press j to input the password.
Please ask Sungrow or your dealer for this password.
To make protective parameters setting convenient,

Inverter provides country code selection. The
protective parameters have been configured before
delivery according to different countries utility grid
requirements. Choose the correct country code by
Press j and Press ENTER to confirm.
The description of country code is illustrated below:
Country Code Full Name Language
GB Great Britain English
DE Germany German
FR France French
IT Italy Italian
ES Spain Spanish
AT Austria German
AU Australia English
CZ Czech English
BE Belgium French
80
DK Denmark English
GR_L Greece Land English
GR_IS Greece Island English
NL Netherlands English
PT Portugal English
CHN China Chinese
SE Sweden English
RO Romania English
TH Thailand English
TK Turkey English
Other Country not included above English
If the country code set as TH, a Grid codes page as shown in
the right will appear. Press j to select grid code. Confirm
the selection by Pressing ENTER.
If the country code set as RO or AT, a LVRT Param page as

shown in the right will appear. Press j to select. Confirm
the selection by Pressing ENTER.
If the country code set as Other, a Grid Fre and LVRT

Param page as shown below will appear. Press j to select.
Confirm the selection by Pressing ENTER.
If the country code you set is not more than a few, a Grid
codes page as shown in the right will appear. Press j to
81
10.11.2 Pro-param Setting

After completing the operation confirmed that the
interface above, if the country code set as IT, AT or Other.
The Pro-Stage interface will appear. Press j to select.
Press ENTER to confirm the selection.
If the country code set as other countries. You may choose

Single-stage or Multi-stage. Press j to select protective
parameter type. Press ENTER to confirm the selection.
10.11.3 Single-stage Protection Parameter Setting

If the selected protective parameter type is “Single-stage”
or “[Ⅰ]”, the following sub-menu will come up.
Press j to select parameter, Press h to move cursor right
and Press j to set the appropriate value. Confirm settings
by Pressing ENTER.
Tab. 10-7 Single-stage Protective Parameter Explanation

Parameter Explanation
Vgrid-max Grid over-voltage value
Vgrid-min Grid under-voltage value
Fgrid-max Grid over frequency value
Fgrid-Min Grid under frequency value
82
10.11.4 Multi-stage Protective Parameter(when the country

selection is not “IT”)
If the selected protective
parameter type is “Multi-stage”
or “[ Ⅱ ]”, the following
sub-menus will come up.
Press j to select parameter,
Press h to move cursor right
and Press j to set the
appropriate value. Confirm
Tab. 10-8 Multi-stage Protective Parameter Explanation

Max-V. prot Over-voltage protection
Ⅰ-Max-V. grid Stage Ⅰ Grid over-voltage (U>)
Ⅰ-Max-V. time Stage Ⅰ Grid over-voltage (U>) tripping time
Ⅱ-Max-V. grid Stage Ⅱ Grid over-voltage (U>>)
Ⅱ-Max-V. time Stage Ⅱ Grid over-voltage (U>>) tripping time
Min-V. prot Under-voltage protection
Ⅰ-Min-V. grid Stage Ⅰ Grid under-voltage (U<)
Ⅰ-Min -V. time Stage Ⅰ Grid under-voltage (U<) tripping time
Ⅱ-Min -V. grid Stage Ⅱ Grid under–voltage (U<<)
Ⅱ-Min -V. time Stage Ⅱ Grid under–voltage (U<<) tripping time
Max-F. prot Over-frequency protection
Ⅰ-Max-F. grid Stage Ⅰ Grid over-frequency (f>)
Ⅰ-Max-F. time Stage Ⅰ Grid over-frequency (f>) tripping time
Ⅱ-Max-F. grid Stage Ⅱ Grid over-frequency (f>>)
Ⅱ-Max-F. time Stage Ⅱ Grid over-frequency (f>>) tripping time
Min-F. prot Under-frequency protection
Ⅰ-Min-F. grid Stage ⅠGrid under-frequency (f<)
Ⅰ-Min -F. time Stage Ⅰ Grid under-frequency (f<) tripping time
Ⅱ-Min -F. grid Stage Ⅱ Grid under-frequency (f<<)
Ⅱ-Min -F. time Stage Ⅱ Grid under-frequency (f<<) tripping time
83
10.11.5 Multi-stage Protective Parameter(when the country

selection is “IT”)
If the selected protective
parameter type is “Multi-stage”
or “[ Ⅱ ]”, the following
sub-menus will come up.
Press j to select parameter,
Press h to move cursor right and
Press j to set the appropriate
value. Confirm settings by
Pressing ENTER.
Tab. 10-9 Multi-stage Protective Parameter Explanation(when the country selection is

“IT”)
Max-V. prot Over-voltage protection
Ⅰ-Max-V. red Stage Ⅰ Grid over-voltage (U>)
Ⅰ-Max-V. tempo Stage Ⅰ Grid over-voltage (U>) tripping time
Ⅱ-Max-V. red Stage Ⅱ Grid over-voltage (U>>)
Ⅱ-Max-V. tempo Stage Ⅱ Grid over-voltage (U>>) tripping time
Min-V. prot Under-voltage protection
Ⅰ-Min-V. red Stage Ⅰ Grid under-voltage (U<)
Ⅰ-Min -V. tempo Stage Ⅰ Grid under-voltage (U<) tripping time
Ⅱ-Min -V. red Stage Ⅱ Grid under–voltage (U<<)
Ⅱ-Min -V. tempo Stage Ⅱ Grid under–voltage (U<<) tripping time
Max-F. prot Over-frequency protection
Ⅰ-Max-F. red Stage Ⅰ Grid over-frequency (f>)
Ⅰ-Max-F. tempo Stage Ⅰ Grid over-frequency (f>) tripping time
Ⅱ-Max-F. red Stage Ⅱ Grid over-frequency (f>>)
Ⅱ-Max-F. tempo Stage Ⅱ Grid over-frequency (f>>) tripping time
Min-F. prot Under-frequency protection
Ⅰ-Min-F. red Stage ⅠGrid under-frequency (f<)
Ⅰ-Min -F. tempo Stage Ⅰ Grid under-frequency (f<) tripping time
Ⅱ-Min -F. red Stage Ⅱ Grid under-frequency (f<<)
Ⅱ-Min -F. tempo Stage Ⅱ Grid under-frequency (f<<) tripping time
84
10.11.6 Protection Parameter Confirmation

Confirm settings by pressing ENTER and enter the
“Setting confirmation” screen.
Check all above-mentioned parameter settings. Confirm
them by pressing ENTER. Cancel by pressing ESC and
reset.
When the Country or the Grid code or LVRT switch mode is changed,
the protective settings will be unavailable unless the inverter is
re-energized.
10.12 Communication Parameters Setting
Main Screen(Press ENTER )→Menu screen(Press j ×3)→Set-param(Press ENTER)→

Enter password(Press ENTER, Press j×3)→Com-param(Press ENTER)
Press h to move cursor right and Press j to set the

appropriate value. Confirm settings by Pressing
ENTER.
The range of communication address is 1...247.
10.13 Advanced Parameters Setting

The inverter provides a variety of advanced protection features.
Main Screen(Press ENTER )→Menu screen(Press j×4)→Advanced settings(Press

ENTER)→Enter password(Press ENTER)→Advanced settings(Press ENTER)
Under one of the following three conditions, you can

select Advanced settings.
y The country code is set as RO, Other, CHN, AT, TK;
y The inverter has a PV strings current detection

function.
85
The sub-menu item under the Advanced settings interface will be

different if you select a different country code.
10.13.1 PVS Detect Settings

ENTER) → Enter password(Press ENTER) → Advanced settings(Press ENTER) → PVS
Detect
move cursor right and Press j to input the password
111111.
PVS Detect represents the PV strings current abnormal

conditions detection. Press ENTER to confirm.
Press j to select PVS Detect function settings. Press

ENTER to confirm the selection.
When the PV inputs are changed, the corresponding “fault” state will
be shown on the main screen. You can perform the PVS Detect Reset
function to re-detect the PV input strings number.
PVS Detect is only valid in the machine that is equipped with this
feature.
10.13.2 Fre Derating

Main Screen(Press ENTER)→Menu screen(Pressj×4)→Advanced settings(Press
ENTER)→Enter password(PressENTER)→Advanced settings(Press ENTER, Press j)→
Fre Derating
86
If the country code set as Other or AT, a

Derating page as shown in the right will
appear. Press j to select. Confirm the
selection by Pressing ENTER.
If the country code set as RO, a Derating page as shown below will appear. Press j
to select. Confirm the selection by Pressing ENTER.
The following graph shows the automatic reduction in output power when the
frequency exceeds the threshold value.
10.13.3 P-Control
ENTER)→Enter password(Press ENTER)→Advanced settings(Press ENTER, Press j×2)
→P-Control
P-Control can control the active power raise and decline rate. And when Flt slowup
is ON, you can also set the power rise rate when a fault is removed.
87
If the country code set as RO, AT, CHN or Other,

a P-Control page as shown in the right will
appear. Press j to select. Confirm the
selection by Pressing ENTER.
10.13.4 Grid-pro
→Grid-pro
Grid-pro can set the over-voltage protection point in 10min and the Grid voltage
unbalance protection point.
If the country code set as AT or Other, a Grid-pro

10.13.5 Island
→Island
Island can set the threshold value of grid frequency change rate and phase change
rate to trigger the Islanding protection fuction.
If the country code set as TK or Other, an Island

88
11 Appendix
11.1 Technical Data
Parameters SG30KTL-M
Input Side Data
Max. PV input power 30800W
Max. PV input voltage 1000V
Startup voltage 300V
Nominal input voltage 620V
MPP voltage range 280…950V
MPP voltage range for nominal power 480...800V
No. of MPPT(s) 2
Max. number of PV strings per MPPT 4
Max. PV input current(DC1/DC2) 66A(33A/33A)
Max. input current for input connector 12A
Short-circuit current of PV input
80A(40A/40A)
(DC1/DC2)
Output Side Data
Nominal AC output power 30000W
Max. AC output apparent power 33120VA
Max. AC output current 48A
Nominal AC voltage 3/N/PE, 230/400Vac
310...480Vac
AC voltage range (May vary as per corresponding country’s
grid standard.)
Nominal grid frequency 50Hz/60Hz
45...55Hz/55...65Hz
Grid frequency range (May vary as per corresponding country’s
grid standard.)
THD < 3 % (at nominal power)
DC current injection <0.5%In
Power factor >0.99 default value at nominal power
(adj. 0.8 overexcited...0.8 underexcited)
Protection
Anti-islanding protection Yes
LVRT Yes
AC short circuit protection Yes
89
Parameters SG30KTL-M
Leakage current protection Yes
DC switch Integrated
DC fuse Integrated
Overvoltage protection Type II DC SPD
System data
Max. efficiency 98.3%
Max. European efficiency 98.0%
Isolation method Transformerless
Ingress protection rating IP65
Night power consumption <1W
Operating ambient temperature range -25...＋60℃ (>45℃ derating)
Allowable relative humidity range 0...100%
Cooling method Smart forced air cooling
Max. operating altitude 4000m (>3000m derating)
Display Graphic LCD
Communication RS485 (RJ45 connector)
DC connection type MC4
AC connection type Screw connection
VDE0126-1-1,EN62109-1,EN62109-2,G59/3,CEI0-21,CEI
0-16,AS4777.2,AS4777.3,VDE-AR-N-4105,BDEW ,CGC ， NRS
Certification 097-2-1,UTE C15-712-1,IEC 61683, IEC 60068-2,IEC 61727,IEC
62116,IEC62109-1,IEC62109-2,EN50178,IEC62103,EN61000-6
-1,EN61000-6-2,EN61000-6-3,EN61000-6-4,AS/NZS 3100
Mechanical Data
Dimensions (W×H×D) 634×820×257mm
Mounting method Wall bracket
Weight 65kg
11.2 Terminals and Cables

Recommended
Terminal Type Conductor size
conductor size
PGA29L-27
Weidmuller 8AWG…5AWG
AC terminals ---
terminal block 8… 16mm2
LX15/05/90
MC4
12AWG…10AWG 11AWG
DC terminals PV-KST4/6II-UR
4...6mm2 4mm2
PV-KBT4/6II-UR
90
Recommended
Terminal Type Conductor size
conductor size
Twist-pair type cable 、 Twist-pair type
shielding Ethernet cable
RS485Comm.
MG25A-H2-06-ST （ The diameter of the cable outside
terminals
diameter should be in the range of 5.1 ~
6.5mm.）
10AWG…8AWG 9AWG
Second PE terminal -
6mm2 6mm2
11.3 Exclusion of Liability

The content of these documents is periodically checked and revised, please contact
us or check our website www.sungrowpower.com for the latest information.
Discrepancies cannot be excluded. No guarantee is made for the completeness of
these documents. Please contact our company or distributors to get the latest
version.
Guarantee or liability claims for damages of any kind are excluded if they are caused
by one or more of the followings:
y Inappropriate use or install of the product
y Installing or operating the product in an unintended environment
y Ignoring relevant safety regulations in the deployment location when installing
or operating the product
y Ignoring safety warnings and instructions contained in all documents relevant to
the product
y Installing or operating the product under incorrect safety or protection
conditions
y Altering the product or supplied software without authority
y The product faults due to operating attached or neighboring devices beyond
allowed limit values
y Damages caused by irresistible natural environment
The use of supplied software produced by Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd. is subject
to the following conditions:
91
y Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd. rejects any liability for direct or indirect damages
arising from the use of the SolarInfo software. This also applies to the provision or
non-provision of support activities.
y Using the SolarInfo software for commercial purposes is prohibited.
y Decompiling, decoding or destroying the original program, including SolarInfo
software and the embedded software, is prohibited.
11.4 About Us
Sungrow power supply is a China-leading manufacturer of various power electronics
products for renewable energy generation systems. Our products include converters,
inverters, battery chargers and other power supplies for distributable generation
system in both grid-connected and stand-alone applications. The power rating of
Sungrow products covers from hundred watt to mega-watt systems.
The vision of Sungrow is to help our customers acquire stable and clean power with
minimum cost, maximum reliability and enhanced safety.
Contact Information
Should you have any question about this product, please contact us.
Company: Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd.
Website: www.sungrowpower.com
Email: info@sungrow.cn, service@sungrow.cn
No.1699 Xiyou Rd., New & High Technology Industrial Development
Address:
Zone, Hefei, P. R. China.
Zip: 230088
Telephone: +86 551 6532 7834, +86 551 6532 7845
Fax: +86 551 6532 7856
92
Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd.
Add: No.1699 Xiyou Rd.,New & High Technology Industrial Development Zone, 230088,Hefei, P. R. China.
Post Zip: 230088
Web: www.sungrowpower.com Tel: +86 551 6532 7834/6532 7845
E-mail: info@sungrow.cn Fax: +86 551 6532 7856
Specifications are subject to changes without advance notice.

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User Manual

SG30KTL-MV2-UEN-Ver22-201503 Version: 2.2

How to Use This Manual

WARNING indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if not

NOTICE indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in

NOTE indicates additional information, emphasized contents or tips to

About This Manual .......................................................................... I

All installation and electrical work must only be performed by qualified

Technical personnel mentioned above may perform the following work:

There is a risk of injury due to improperly handling the device!

System performance loss due to bad ventilation!

During Electrical Connection

Lethal voltage exists!

All cables must be firmly attached, undamaged, properly insulated and

During Inverter Operation

There is a risk of inverter damage or personal injury!

There is a risk of burn!

Maintenance and Service

There is a risk of inverter damage or personnel injury due to incorrect

Keep unrelated person away!

Servicing of the device in accordance with the manual should never be

There is a risk of inverter damage if it is improperly serviced.

There is a risk of inverter damage due to electrostatic discharge!

The selected country settings can be changed by qualified personnel only!

These regulations should also be followed:

Inverter CANNOT be connected to the PV modules, the positive or negative

Fig. 2-1 Application of the inverter of the PV Power System

Item Description Note

2.2 Product Description

2.2.1 Product Appearance

Fig. 2-2 Product Components Description

2.2.2 Dimensions of Inverter

Fig. 2-3 Outline Dimensions of Inverter (unit: mm)

2.2.3 LCD Display Panel

Fig. 2-4 LCD Display Panel

Tab. 2-2 Description of LED Indicator Status

2.3 Technical Description

2.3.1 Principle Description

Fig. 2-5 Main Circuit Diagram of SG30KTL-M

2.3.2 Functions Description

Power Limit Setting

The deration lower limitation is about 33%.

Grid Under-voltage Derating

P[Vmin…215V] = Pn × (Vgrid / 230V)

Fig. 2-6 Grid Under-voltage Derating

Fig. 3-1 Installation Flow Chart

Tab. 3-1 Description of Installation Flow

4.2 Identifying Inverter

Fig. 4-2 Nameplate of Inverters

Tab. 4-1 Description of Icons on the Nameplate

Don’t dispose of the inverter with the household waste.

Refer to the corresponding instructions.

TUV mark of conformity.

4.3 Delivery Contents

Fig. 4-3 Delivery Contents

4.4 Storage of Inverter

y Do not install the inverter where contains flammable

y Install the unit at eye level for easily buttons

y It is suggested that the inverter be installed vertically